How the Universe Works (2010–…): Season 5, Episode 5 - The Universe's Deadliest - full transcript

The ultimate guide to the worst places in the universe. There is Betelgeuse in its death throes and could become a supernova and the possibly a death star. Chuck, the crash-test dummy will be sent on travels to other deadly events,

In space, no one hears your cry

This is a shame, because the universe is more
violent and terrified of anything you imagine

,,, high collision - density n utrons stars

Collisions of newborn planets
,,, some race of genocide

And great black hole bursting
Multidose of deadly cosmic rays

,,, the stars are exploding

,,, gal xias collide

And where all types of fasteners
Radiation and shock waves

This is a comprehensive guide to
the worst points in the universe

Translated by:
dr_sameh_nour yahoo, com

Ways of working the universe



Deaths of the universe

Suppose you want an adventure

Unusual risks do not worry about risk and death

You want to risk the worst that the universe will give you.

Think again, because the universe has everything

,,, for those for life

And terrifying places

We are good and violent

There are Malayalam pockets, where things are
Beautiful, quiet and fit for life, like here

But there are places and times
Where it becomes violent and cruel

But you do not need to get on the wrong side On your way
to some of the most horrible corners of the universe

Some are close

The example of Gemini in the dead In the center
of the beautiful and powerful constellation

A red star is 640 light-years away.



Ready to die

Gemini is a huge red giant star

He looks red and red in the sky.

It is so good that if we put it in the solar system
it extends even to the distance of the buyer

A giant

When big stars die like al-Husseini

They are coming out in a huge explosion

This star is about to explode at a faster rate

And when he does it will be an incndndio

The g ficas are without gemeos

The nuclear fire in your heart is struggling with your
steadiness In front of the overwhelming gravity of its huge mass

When the g ses runs out, better come back.

No one can predict the weather
But the star will soon collapse

Imagine that you are near the surface of this star
before To die, before it becomes a greater threat

You will see the surface of this
star Lean back on you very quickly

As if I were on a beach and I saw the water Fall back
quickly and you realize that something bad is happening

The outer layers collapsed Beat the
pulp to make it thicker and thicker

The pulp compresses the star more

The g deves must go somewhere With an
explosive force we can hardly imagine

When the Gemini dies hastily The
best we talk about is a big disaster

The whole star explodes, hard That
half the amount of energy emitted

Imagine the energy the sun produces every second

They reached 31 million seconds a year, so they
multiply by 10 billion years in the life of the sun

This is the amount of energy
emitted by the Great Surgeon

The emitted energy a shock wave
of Light, heat and hot gases

Jump quickly thousands of kilometers
in Second to destroy everything

You will destroy any life on any planet
Revive around this explosive star

You must not book a trip to Gemini soon

And even if he died in a great calamity

For when he dies in the end
Can have an unpleasant surprise

,,, one of the most virulent bodies in the universe

Neutron star

Neutron stars are most
alike In undead vampires

She is a giant starfish that died

But these n utron stars have their
lives Horrible, you and stay close to it

Trillions and trillions tons of material
She squeezes a ball of Manhattan

Neutron star the heaviest object we
know Astrophysics next to the black hole

If you had a star of n utrons the size of a small stone It weighs
100 million cubic meters and will reach your immediate hand

Because the n utrons star is very
dense Creating a very attractive area

It is difficult to exaggerate the
excitation and gravity of the neutron star

The gravity where it can
This light shines around

You will see strange sparkling effects

Spicy but deadly

An astronaut can not. Never
approach a star of n utrons.

But if you travel theoretically
You want to know what's going on

Let's send a test tube for Hungarian shocks

"Let's call it" Chuck

Collision test dolls are fully dedicated species
To ensure human safety and self-sacrifice to do so

Whatever happens to him will be severe.
The best to be Donnie.

When Chuck approaches the neutron star
Gravitational attraction will be very bad

Gravity pulls heavily
until the surface decreases

It will move about half or two-thirds of the speed of light

The gravity of the n utron star is stronger
from Earth to Earth, two hundred billion times

Above the surface one hundred and fifty miles

"You'll start pulling Chuck's
limbs," and in a very ugly way

When the neutron star gets closer and closer

, We were told there were macroscopic effects
Where it spreads like a piece of spaghetti

But you will be really shattered.

Think about what you really will face.

Your joints will first be removed from your body

Your skin will take off from your body, and it will take off
Your bones are in your body and your bones will be ripped

"In an instant, Chuck shrinks" To a thin
bar of hurried ostomates toward the star

These atoms will fall The
end of the neutron star

Unfortunately, violence is not going to stay that way.

The remaining Chuck will hit the
surface To unleash a great power race

We're talking about a hundred thousand
Milhegundo, this is an accident.

It will be so difficult that
Free energy will be great

To overcome the arsenal of
nuclear weapons on our planet

From human approach and n utrons star
stone Will find this end inevitable

The n utrons star one of the most dangerous
objects What can be at any stage of its existence

If I met a neuron star when he was born, he would hear
me. You're near a great storm and it means death.

If you met a star of n utrons after
The end of the Great Surfer means death

If you are lucky or unlucky to fall, the n
utrons star will quickly deteriorate and break

If I have advice on n utrons stars For
our future travelers they will be absent

,,,,, and you approach a star of n utrons

,,, But Ndjeman Natronyan clash

This makes a stranger The most
powerful particle in the universe

The n utrons star definitely is not for the visit
Unless you wish to be shattered into oblivion

But the stars of Nitron can be worse
They make something weirder and deadlier

It can turn the whole universe into the living dead

,June 2013

NASA's "Swift" satellite monitored the
emission Lack of energy of a nearby galaxy

It was proof of the occurrence
Something very violent and energetic

It was a collision between two n estrelasron stars

When two n utrons collide, the amount
of energy in this overwhelming explosion

There is no description of this

The explosion produced more energy
What the sun produces during its life

the biggest explosion in The
Universe since the Big Bang

But maybe there is more of
Energy from the explosion

The stars will probably collide
Neutron produces something very strange

"A new virtual particle called" the strange particle

Foreign particles are called because they are composed of a
type of material that is not accompanied by anything around it

All the material around you consists of n utrons and pr tons

These consist of two types of quarks One of
them called al-'Alawi and the other al-Safali

Foreign particles are of a different
type "Quarks and call them" strange quark

Strange quarks can combine
Together to form larger particles

But it's not as ordinary things, it's not
like the neutrons and pr tons that compose us

a strange mixture called a strange particle

To understand exotic particles, scientists use a
theory they call the hypothesis of alien material

Affirms that exotic particles
can be a stable form of matter

And they can be formed in difficult conditions

The soles of the n utrons star may be the
place interesting to look for exotic material

If there were exotic particles
you would be where you could be

The pressure inside the nucleus of the neutron star can not be imagined

Too large to tolerate
Exotic particles composition

These exotic particles are two
positively charged and negatively charged

The positive charge legal, why
Negative ,,, You should be careful

Imagine exotic particles as a species
Of the dead living under the seed

When you bite it becomes a strange particle as well.

The kernels are transformed into
material Material normal to strange

If foreign particles are negatively released
Charge during collisions of neutron stars

They can initiate a serial interaction for
the transformation of any common material

This fast material conversion interaction takes place
between normal and exotic energy when you do it

" like the old fantasy film" The Bubble

Everything that touches the
bubble spins More bubbles

Foreign particles will consume the material Around the world
there is a rapid sequential effect that does not end well

When strange particles hit B "Chuck"
and turn it into a time bomb time

All that was "Chuck" of substance The normal
will quickly turn into foreign material

Not only does it change your identity,
this process has huge amounts of energy

When a nail size area is transformed into a foreign material
Explode to spread foreign particles through the space

When you begin to transfer a small amount
of the material to a foreign substance

The released energy seeks more foreign
particles to look for more material

The whole process will get worse and more

If strange particles hit a planet Like
land, the results will be catastrophic

Imagine the impact of these
Alien particles in our atmosphere

When they collide with these Toments
will become a foreign material

These strange substances will be generated.
More exotic things.

Strange bubbles will emerge from this site

At the same time, more and more energy is being
exported. What will create more exotic particles

Until the whole planet is consumed
In the strange particle explosion

Late fees run into space

Multidism of dead particles living dead Modern
configuration ready to destroy what it touches

A planet will become a strange substance, then the
planet Then, then the star, then the next star

In this way, strange galaxies are formed

Exotic particles can be realized
Transforming the whole universe

How are we still here?

We saw starred collisions Neutron
Where is the alien particle?

On the one hand, do not consist of
material Strange may not exist or not occur

On the other hand, the space, where precise
Particles of material alienated millions of years

Come to a great galaxy next

Even if they moved at the speed of light

It could have happened and it has not arrived yet.

There may be conflicting n utrons stars Far at
the ends of the universe are strange particles

The future will tell us

But the stars of neutrons are not the source
The only mortal particle in the universe

There are thousands of millions of
people in the heart of our galaxy

Via L ctea, gal xia of our mother

With more than 100 thousand light years

Opening up stunning sands and hundreds of billions of stars

These stars revolve around the center of the galaxy,
rotating around a large black hole called Rami-a

She looks incredible, but her glow deadly

To add the heart of our galaxy to our
list To the worst points in the universe

Larger radiation plants In
the universe are the stars

Burning through these interactions
Nuclear, which makes the light we know

The bigger the star and the mass its temperature
increased and its radiation became more dangerous

The h ngaro kernel houses the most active stars

If we visited her by our dawn A
storm of intense radioactivity

Radiation is very dangerous and bad.

But if you think about it, it surrounds us

Radiao no light image

Now I'm radiant I'm a warm
entity, that's radiate

Some Benign and good
radiation without the other

Some have low energy and high energy

When you are exposed to higher
energies It becomes more dangerous

Because it absorbs your cells
This energy can destroy you

This type of radiation is
called electromagnetic radiation

X-rays and gamma are very powerful where they can
cause radiological morbidity and death in some cases

Then another type of
radiation called cosmic rays

Particles under atomic motion
The speed of light approx,

New research assumes that the most active
Cosmic radiation does not come from the stars

But of the super large black holes

When people notice black holes
about being black absorbing light

It may surprise you that when something falls
down With the black hole, it gets warmer

Can address a high potency
competitor over the black hole

When this substance falls into the black hole
They fall with this disk and then the wind blows

Because this disk very hot Blow
particles under atomic compensations

This is not an article inside the black hole But when it
falls, it will become the universe's strongest radium

Large black holes work Like an
accelerated particle accelerator

Particles of heat And detonate
it from a competitor of its pÃlos

Extremely powerful

t o powerful that accelerates Particles
up to 99.99 percent of the speed of light

This is very fast.

This is the maximum acceleration of particles

Accelerated particles are only cosmic rays

The cosmic rays are the most active
The particles we know in the universe

It may be a pr ton But it has
been accelerated to super speeds

You could hit a ball like
a hundred miles an hour.

They are small cosmic shots.

If you hit one of them, you
can Tipping DNA in your cells

Or rupture of the same cell

Our sunscreen is the opposite of
most cosmic rays that are close to us

But outside that magnetic
bubble, we will be exposed to it

Even the spaceship will not protect us. "

To protect yourself from radiation
Particles need to be careful

You may think we are using a huge arrival
layer and will fulfill the purpose

But it turned out to make things worse.

Planetary scientist Dan Dorda explains

Install balloons in a palette to represent cells

I feel scary, I represent The
body here one cell above another

A half-inch thickness Represents the
protective structure of a spacecraft

A shot representing the cosmic ray

I will release this cosmic heat beam into our solar
system and see what our spatial vehicle does

When the shot hits the metal, it is scattered to and
a barrage of shards spreads and hits the balloons

The same applies to cosmic rays

These small particles will attack the metal and release
a group of electrons outside the atoms in the metal

So these el trons come to you

Instead of being shocked by a particle,
many particles will hit you and that's bad.

If these were the cells of your
body, it would be a serious problem.

Because when the cosmic rays explode through a wall
The spacecraft is divided into its atomic levels

No damage from a beam Be
one and explode a cell

All these fragments are
atomic Many cells explode

This human cell model represents the
great challenge for future space travelers

How to protect yourself from these
high energy Hungarian cosmic rays?

You do not want this to happen to your
Nuclear acid or cells in your body.

Center of the Gal xia Forbidden
Area, not a travel area

We are lucky to live far away The
center protects us from the sun

It may seem we are not lucky We
live in the outskirts of gal xia

Far from the center Thirty
thousand light-years away

But it may be the best place to live.

Then on our tour of the worst points in the universe

Cosmic Nursery ,,, The origin of stars and planets

But you will not be prostrate here
'Cause a rifle stuffed with cosmic shots

We saw the death of the stars

Now we are witnessing the birth of the planetary system

A beautiful family of planets
Consists of some form of g s and p

Who does not want to see that close?

You do not want to be the most beautiful Bekaa in the universe
Where it turns out that the birth of planets can be deadly

This "LK-A-15", a star Four hundred
and fifty light-years distant

Close to our sun mass

Surrounded by a primitive dust
disk G s, and generate new planets

When the planets are formed, there is a
disk Of the elements around the young star

The planets are basically constituted by
all The things that applaud and applaud

They grow in size and then buy the
attractiveness of the material for this

The formation of planets as a race of extermion

There is a similarity in race cars on a track
and spin in circles at different speeds

The same applies to planets

Rotate the material around the sun and
rotate Several speeds, angles and orbits

These materials sometimes collide and lack a
larger body, and so the planets grow, so formed

It looks good from afar although if approached,
you will be surrounded by accelerated elements

Elements, dust, sandstones, even larger rocks
Moving orbital velocities around this initial star

We're talking about 10.15 or 20 miles per second

You may think that big rocks are the most
dangerous But in space it is not necessarily so

Large rocks can be seen and tracked

Things of this size can be traced back in space.

But this size is hard to find They are
in space and do not know how to get there

Even if we were afraid of big stones

The more you are in space, the better.
Beware of small stones fast

If a small rock hits a speed of forty thousand
miles per hour with the collision test tester

You know the rules of the base ball, you should wear a helmet

Because the ball moves toward him at a hundred
miles If he hits his head, he can kill him

Imagine that the ball goes faster by a thousand.
Once you make a hole with the player's head

You're not even going to slow down, so these things are dangerous.

The v cuo filled around
the star In varied sizes

Rocks rotate and crumble and collide and cling

a terrible hostile environment For
"Chuck", will hit repeatedly and strongly

You'll see it shattered.

Put "Chuck" on the primitive planetary disk This
is like picking up a gun and pressing the trigger

There are huge amounts of
material moving at super speeds

And it will hit him and separate him

And if I wanted something quiet and destined
One of the quieter points in the universe

Far from serious sins

Topics can be misleading

Because even a visit more abundant
The empty universe can be a nightmare

Where it can make something thinner than corn The
period of the light years to tear it into slices

When we look at the c u, we see Billions
of galaxies and trillions of stars

In general, they appear to be equal distances

But in 2015, scientists observed something strange

From time to time, we discovered that Xia can not explain

There is a larger area Cold
and empty than you should

There is not much material l

There are not many galaxies, there is
no Great energy and it calls it blank

Some are so big we call them giant spaces

One of these giant blank spaces With
a width of 1.8 billion light-years

Making it the largest single installation

This volume has less than 20% of material
And thousands of less than 10,000 expected

That equals almost a trillion missing stars

We are not sure how to create a giant gap

We know that the galaxy layer has been identified since the beginning of the universe

It makes sense to look at the Big Bang

Or especially for the incipient image of the
universe When he was only 380 thousand years old

a microwave background radiation snapshot

Great Bang Heat Standard

When we look at the Microbial background radiation
maps see different colors, red and blue

Not in real colors, but artificial
GPS warmer and cooler than normal

The big difference is probably not part of ten thousand

The Bekaa seems to warm up a little more material

Continue to be galaxies and all The
structures we observe in the universe today

The coldest Bekaa has fewer materials and no complex structure

Some of these less dense areas are thought to believe
You just finished creating giant blank spaces

These spaces may be silent though
it may harbor some strange phenomena

Phenomenon as the cosmic tendon

completely hypothetical, we do not know its existence

But it probably originated when the universe was newly created

It is believed that the newborn universe is extremely hot and dense

When the cold began, cracks were
made in the fabric of time and space.

The cracks are thin and dense

These cosmic strings are strange
Because one-dimensional and very heavy

It is believed to be thinner than pr ton, but very dense

Only ten miles from the rope The universe
can surpass the weight of the Earth

Imagine all this mass and energy
in an object of a single dimension

as one of the strongest knives in the universe

What happens if you find a doll
The collision test and Tara Konya?

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Cosmic tendencies do things Stranger
from the space that hides it

Twist and distort time and place

After cutting "Chuck" in half, he does The
tendon crushed the head and the feet together

When Chuck confronts this universal string Forging
this faces the opposite of the noodle effect

It becomes like a pie

The giant void spacey and legal and missing materials

Our final site is quite different

dense ,,, hot ,,, violent ,,, and full of material

It is also the site of the fiercest battle in the history of the universe.

Battle of the composition of everything

Our first list in the worst points of the universe

He oppressed her

The time and space generator

The Big Bang

The universe is full of wonders

All appeared in the first second of existence

But it did not happen

The article must first prevail in a battle of survival

When the universe was born

Fill in the space we call the primitive fireball

Imagine the scene

,,, heat winds

,,, intense pressure

It would be a scary place to visit

The radiation will crush you and burn you and blow you up.

But there is a worse battle between particles The
material will determine the future of the universe

"Equation" Einstein "Energy
= mass * square speed"

Tell us the possibility of converting the energy of an article

And in this newly born universe, it turns out

Particles of primordial material shine to exist

But there is a problem, the material comes in two forms

Normal and antimatter

We all know the normal article, we see
it around us, but what about antimatter?

No antimatter As mysterious
as most people think

Antimatter is a Normal
but opposite substance

There are pr tons and pr tons

The proton at the core of the
Hydrogen Anti-Pr tons may be present

The proton has a reverse charge of the pr ton

Countermeasures are not serious in themselves

But when you play the material, it's completely different

What happens at the end when we meet A substance and
an antidote, and they will be shown to each other

Turning them into abstract energy

This is an essential example of equal energy The
block has reached the speed of square light

Einstein's famous equation

It can carry a mass of particles
AND another mass and it mixes them

As they are a substance and an
antidote They produce abstract energy

The newly born universe was a battlefield between
matter The antiparticle is in an annihilation revolt

What makes you wonder how the universe formed?
Of the article? Why did not he end it all?

There were equal amounts of
the article and antimatter

They must be exterminated in the early universe
because Particles dissipate particles of antimatter

There will be radiant radiation

The incredible that we live in the universe consists
up to where we see only particles of matter

In the primordial universe, there is no need
Balance between material and antimatter

The universe was born in equal
quantities of the article and antimatter

But for every billion pieces of antimatter
H one billion and one particle of matter

This small difference was enough
to make the entire universe

We know that antimatter destroyed the article

Were we annihilated if we were particle of antimatter?

The antimatter is a fantasy thing Scientists,
of course, exterminate the substance

People think that if particles come
in Counter-material in this room

We are safe, since the
amount of antimatter fine

But back to the universe Waleed
The story completely different

There were many articles

If you wander "Chuck" into a
cloud Of antimatter will end

"But what happens if you come in" Chuck
In this rich antimatter environment

That every particle in your body will interact
with antimatter becomes abstract energy

Chuck will disappear with great light

Chuck will become a light entity

We took a tour of the worst parts of the visit
And the worst things we see in the universe

There are many things in the universe that look like
A scientific imagination, but based on real science

Anything that can kill you

,,, the p can kill you

Explosive stars, the heat of the stars

Gravity of black holes and radiation

All these things are dangerous, where you may ask
yourself, Do not you stay at the safest ground?

But Otdron? Ships are safer in port

But this is not the purpose of ships

All these risks that are monitored in
Spain, I am happy to be here on Earth

Unless there is space appearance
With the ship and then I'm here

The paradox with these dangerous places
We could not be here without them

But our universe exists because of the defeat of the Matter
of antimatter and the destruction of the Great Explosion

But we are present because of the explosion of a great surfer
and rose He published the elements that created the planets

Falcon d e tira

The universe may seem scary, but we do not have
We can exist by the occurrence of supernovae

Even though these things out of
the world of our observations

What runs in the universe?