The Unbelieveable with Dan Aykroyd (2023-…): Season 1, Episode 2 - Bizarre Deaths - full transcript
Searching the world for strange deaths, a Boston 25-foot molasses tidal wave. A dancing plague taking 100 lives. Surgery with 300% mortality. The 1814 London beer flood. Spontaneous human combustion.
Imagine falling asleep in your
armchair one peaceful evening
And then suddenly
bursting into flames.
- There's a pile of ash
where mary is sitting.
One of her feet is
completely intact.
- Or being crushed to
death by a falling poodle.
- The dog is getting closer
and closer to this balcony.
- It falls the 13 floors.
- How about leaping off the
eiffel tower in a flying suit
And plummeting 18
stories to the ground?
- Frantz is so excited to
show the world this wingsuit
And then, he jumps.
- These are the
deaths so surprising,
They are truly unbelievable.
It's not unusual for oily
rags, grass clippings,
Or even coal to
spontaneously catch fire
When the conditions are right,
But could the same thing happen
To a 67 year old woman?
- Mary reeser gets home
one night to her apartment,
Plops down in her overstuffed,
upholstered easy chair,
Pops a couple of sedatives
'cause she's trying
to get some rest,
Passes out and goes to sleep.
8:00 am the next morning,
Her landlord, pansy carpenter,
smells some smoke.
So she goes and she
touches the doorknob
And it's too hot to touch.
So she fears, rightfully so,
that there's a fire inside.
- The police department's
immediately called
And they show up
And when they open the
door, they see something
That they've never seen before.
- Very little is
left of the chair,
Just some springs
and some debris.
There's a pile of ash
where mary was sitting.
One of her feet is completely
intact, still in the slipper.
- Stranger still, nothing else
In the apartment
has caught fire.
A pile of newspapers, feet
away, completely untouched.
Light switches on
the wall are melted,
But the outlets on the
bottom are still operational
And perfectly intact.
- The pictures are on the walls,
The floor perfectly
fine, the ceiling,
No smoke damage and
yet mary reeser,
Burned to a crisp, gone.
so what caused mary
reeser to suddenly go poof?
- For a human body to be fully
cremated, you have to be
In a fire that is
upwards of 3,000 degrees
For upwards of three hours.
Perhaps she lit a cigarette,
The cigarette lit her clothes
on fire and she burned.
Yet somehow, fire didn't
spread to any other apartment.
No one smelled smoke, saw smoke.
- There's just no way
that any household fire
Would be able to consume
a human being that way.
even more bizarre,
mary's skull is found,
But it's mysteriously smaller.
- In a normal cremation setting,
The human skull
is going to crack.
- In her case, the
skull shrinks down
To the size of a baseball.
- And doesn't that
sound suspicious?
- The authorities
begin to wonder,
Is there some soviet
weapon at play?
So the fbi begins
investigating this.
it's so perplexing,
it makes it all the way up
To director j. Edgar hoover.
- He looks at this case
and he's so concerned
That he actually lets the
president, harry s. Truman,
Know about this case
going on in florida.
He employs his top
forensic anthropologist
At the time, wilton krogman.
wilton krogman is a
pioneer in the forensics field
And the most qualified man in
the country to solve the case.
- He shows up to the scene
And he has no idea
what's going on.
How does a skull
shrink in a fire?
That's not a thing that's
supposed to happen.
desperate,
the fbi entertains
A number of strange
possibilities.
- A lot of people
speculate foul play
And that someone had
come in and doused mary
With kerosene and
set her alight.
- All the associated things
That you would have
inside of an arson case
With accelerant, all the
samples that were collected
And sent to the laboratory,
none of it comes back
With any sort of traces
of accelerant in it.
- The next theory
the fbi investigates
Comes from an anonymous tip.
- An anonymous person calls up
And says that a fireball
comes in through the window,
Lights mary on fire.
- Gave an official statement,
said, "I've seen it.
A fireball came in her
window and hit it."
Generally speaking, fireballs
don't fly through windows.
- What it could be is another
unexplained phenomenon
Of ball lightning,
which is controversial.
It may or may not exist.
I mean, how much credence do
we put into anonymous tips?
I mean, right there we think
it's a little bit of bs.
is it possible
the most likely explanation
Is also the most unbelievable?
Spontaneous human combustion?
- Spontaneous human
combustion is an idea
That someone just all of a
sudden bursts into flames
And it only impacts
the individual
And it doesn't
impact anything else.
- Spontaneous combustion
does happen in nature.
Hay bales, you have
wet and dry hay,
The wet hay still alive,
Going through its
respiration process,
Taking in carbon dioxide,
Pumping out oxygen,
and this creates heat.
So you'll have hay bales that
just spontaneously combust.
the question is,
Could this also
happen to humans?
Shockingly, there have been
roughly 200 recorded cases
Of spontaneous human
combustion in history.
- In 1470, there is an
italian knight in milan
Who after a night of drinking,
according to witnesses,
Begins to actually
belch up flame.
And finally, his entire body
combusts seemingly from within.
- In 1982, a woman
named jean safin
In the uk, again, same
exact circumstances,
Completely burned,
Yet parts of her
body found intact.
No one could understand it.
- And a little bit more
recently, in 2010,
An irishman named
michael faherty is found
Completely burned and charred
to ashes on his floor.
None of the
combustible materials
Around him are also found burnt,
so eerily similar to mary.
but in mary's
case, the fbi is unwilling
To list spontaneous
human combustion
As the official cause of death.
What they come up with
isn't any less strange.
- So the belief is
that mary succumbed
To something known
as the wick effect.
- In essence, the body
is an inside out candle.
The clothing is the
wick that catches flame,
But the combustible
hydrocarbons found in human fat
Literally serve
to fuel the fire.
- Because she's an overweight
woman that was also a smoker,
The fbi suggests that the
cigarette burns her nightgown,
Which causes her
to go up in flame,
Because she's a heavier
woman, that leads
To the fire continuing to burn
For a longer period of time.
not everyone
accepts this answer.
- There are lots of
problems with this theory.
The first of which is that
millions of people fall asleep
With lit cigarettes and they
don't usually end up cremated.
- So people are thinking,
Why would you not wake up if
you are currently on fire?
- Even with sedatives, there's
still a great likelihood
That a person would
start thrashing around.
Spontaneous human combustion,
It's the last place
investigators want to go,
But sometimes they're
forced to go there
In the absence of any
other explanations.
I think it's a damn
strange world.
I never take anything
off the table
Until we're absolutely certain.
- The forensic anthropologist
hired by the fbi
- The forensic anthropologist
hired by the fbi
Has this to say.
"were I living in
the middle ages,
I'd mutter something
about black magic."
- We all know the feeling.
You leave the house only to
realize you forgot your wallet
Or your keys or your phone.
Now imagine for a moment
you've just jumped out
Of an airplane and
realize what you forgot
To bring is something
much more vital.
- Ivan mcguire,
adrenaline junkie.
Avid skydiver, this guy
loves to jump out of planes.
- Nowadays, you see
people with gopros
And phones attached
to their helmets.
It's a pretty standard thing
To see this aerial view and
this angle of jumping out
Of a plane, but it's something
That we didn't really
see back in 1988,
But ivan mcguire
wanted to capture that.
He's done more than 800 skydives
And he has this dream
of showing the world
What he sees when
he leaves the plane.
on April 4th, 1988,
Ivan mounts a brand
new, 8mm video camera
To his helmet and is ready
for his third jump of the day.
- This is the 1980s,
So these cameras are
still pretty large.
They're pretty bulky,
Certainly compared to
what we know today.
There's gonna be a
lot of force of wind
And so forth, so this has
To be really carefully
attached to the helmet.
- He takes the entire
plane right up there
To check the camera, wipe
the lens to make sure
That he's gonna get
the perfect shot.
warning, the
footage you are about to see
May be unsettling.
- The two tandem jumpers
give him the thumbs up.
So ivan seizes the moment
and leaps from the plane.
They're plummeting
through the air.
The tandem guys
pull their parachute
And boom, it's the perfect shot.
Now, it's time for
ivan's money shot,
The pov of him falling silently
Through the north carolina sky.
- But he goes to deploy
his own parachute
And there's nothing there.
- Ivan has forgotten
his own parachute.
- His total free fall
was about 30 seconds
At 150 miles per hour,
And he fell more than
10,000 feet from the air.
ivan does
not survive the fall,
But miraculously,
his camera does.
- Investigators surmised
that ivan's preoccupation
With his video camera
caused him to forget
To shoulder his own parachute.
And so ironically, he ends
up filming his own death.
Reason 1,000 why I am never
jumping out of an airplane.
ivan isn't
the only daredevil
Who needed a good parachute.
An even more infamous case
took place 80 years earlier.
Here, friends, is the sad
case of the flying tailor.
- Frantz reichelt is an
austrian tailor living in paris.
He makes dresses for a living,
But his real passion is this
new budding field of flying.
- It's the early
20th century, 1903,
The wright brothers take
their first heavier than air
Powered flight, brave new world
And everyone is aviation crazy,
Especially the french,
'cause the french also
invented the hot air balloon.
- In 1910, flying is
extremely dangerous.
He sees all of these pilots
dying in these test flights,
So he wants to do
something to help out.
And up until this time,
Parachuting technology
has really only been used
For jumping out of balloons
and very high altitudes.
So there's this push to find
new parachute technology,
Much lighter weight for
pilots themselves to be able
To jump out at lower altitudes
when they're taking these
Test flights around the country.
coincidentally, a
french aviation organization
Offers a hefty prize
To anyone who can
create a smaller chute.
- So frantz decides
to enter this contest
And take his expertise as
a tailor, sewing dresses
And garments using
silk and rods,
And he ends up
developing a wingsuit.
- It looks like a batman suit.
It looks like something out of
a futuristic superhero movie.
more peculiar
than his design
Is his method for testing it.
He puts it on a dummy and
tosses it from the window
Of his fifth floor
paris apartment.
- I don't really understand
how he was allowed to do this,
That there were just dummies
landing on the streets of paris
And nobody had any
complaints about this.
unsatisfied
with the results,
Frantz decides there
is only one way
To truly test this wingsuit.
- He puts on his own wingsuit
And climbs out of his
fifth floor window.
And he breaks his leg.
- But frantz is onto something.
He goes, ha, ha ha.
I didn't give my
wingsuit enough time
To gather enough air
to create resistance.
I need to go higher.
Luckily, he's in paris
And at this point in time,
the tallest structure
On earth is the eiffel tower.
- He starts petitioning the
paris police to allow him
To throw winged dummies
off of the eiffel tower
As part of a test
for his new suit.
surprisingly, not only
do the french authorities
Grant permission, but it
becomes a huge press event.
- Frantz is so excited to
show the world this wingsuit.
He puts out a press release
to announce to the world
That he has found the
solution of aviation safety.
on the cold morning
of February 4th, 1912,
Frantz arrives at the
eiffel tower sans dummy.
- It's frantz himself
dressed in his wingsuit
And everyone goes,
where's the dummy?
And he goes, there is no dummy.
from this moment
on, frantz reichelt
Becomes known as
the flying tailor.
- His friends are
pleading with him,
"you're not gonna
do this, are you?
You're not gonna actually
do this yourself."
But frantz is convinced
the suit will work
And he's gonna prove it.
frantz is
leaning forward on the edge
Of the parapet of
the eiffel tower.
- He hesitates for
about 40 seconds.
He seems to actually
have second thoughts
For the first time
in this story,
But then frantz sees the
crowd below him and he waves
And he says, "à bientô,"
Which means, "I'll
see you soon."
And then he jumps.
the parachute
never fully opens.
Two seconds after jumping,
frantz hits the ground
And dies, leaving
a six inch deep
Frantz shaped imprint
in the ground.
- What's particularly sad
And ironic about this entire
story is that just two days
Before frantz parachuted
to his death,
An american named rodman law
Had successfully
parachuted off the top
Of the torch of the
statue of liberty,
Which he just did
on a whim for fun.
- There's part of
me that looks at him
And thinks this
is classic hubris.
This is pride goes before
the fall, literally.
And at the same time, this
is the genius of madness.
And at the same time, this
is the genius of madness.
When it works, we
celebrate those people
Who are willing to
push through as heroes,
And when it fails,
it's very easy
To dismiss them as being crazy.
sometimes, there's
no way to know if it works
Until it doesn't.
- What do an argentinian poodle
And a world renowned 19th
century amputation surgeon
Have in common?
The answer is as tragic
as it is bizarre.
Cachi the poodle's story
begins fittingly high up,
On an apartment building's
unluckiest floor.
- In buenos aires in
1988, the montoya family
Has this apartment
on the 13th floor.
Their son is playing with
the pet poodle, cachi.
- And the son throws the
ball towards the open door
To the balcony and the dog
goes bounding after it.
- As it is getting closer
and closer to this balcony,
The dog tries to stop.
The dog does not.
This story saddens me so much
more than any human tragedy.
- Cachi falls the 13 floors,
which is heartbreaking
If you are an animal lover.
At that very moment, a 75 year
old woman named marta espina,
She's walking around
her neighborhood
Doing some shopping and
then all of a sudden-
- Cachi falls directly onto the
head of marta, they both die.
- The impact constitutes
essentially a blunt force trauma
To the head.
but the tragic chain
of events doesn't end here.
- Another woman named
edith is across the street,
Happens to see this.
Immediately, her good
samaritan intent kicks in,
She jumps up to run across the
street to check on this woman.
- And she...
gets hit by a bus.
So now you have
cachi the poodle,
You have marta, you have edith.
- There is a third person, a man
Who apparently has just
come outta the pharmacy
With his prescription,
sees all of this play out.
- It's too much for him to take.
- He has a heart attack and
he dies there on the spot.
The fourth casualty of cachi
the poodle's game of fetch.
cachi, a legend,
an unbelievable killer dog.
His odd death toll
should be unrivaled,
But consider the case
Of one of the 19th
century's top surgeons,
Dr. Robert liston.
- Robert liston is
a surgical phenom.
- He's one of the most
respected surgeons in london.
At 14, he's already
practicing medicine
And at 22, he's teaching in the
medical college at edinburgh.
he quickly
comes to master
A very specific type of
surgery, amputations.
- If someone has an infected
or otherwise wounded limb
Or a broken bone
that cannot be set,
The sole practice of medicine
At this time is amputation.
- Moreover, there is no
such thing as anesthetic.
If you're in surgery,
you are awake
As you endure this
unbelievable amount of pain.
- In an age where there's
no anesthesia, speed counts.
Liston prides
himself in being able
To conduct amputations faster
and cleaner than anyone else,
And the statistics bear him out.
Where most surgeons at the
time have a 25% mortality rate,
He only has a 15%
mortality rate.
You are in better hands
with robert liston
Than with anyone else in london.
his swiftness earns
him an impressive nickname.
- He's known as "the fastest
knife on the west end."
- He would argue he's the
fastest knife in the world.
- Liston is a very large man.
He's built like a bull.
Other surgeons
require at least two
Or three assistants to hold
down a struggling patient.
Liston requires
only one assistant.
He takes his knife,
holds it in his teeth,
Fastens down the tourniquet
above the point of amputation,
Removes the knife,
Holding the patient down,
along with the assistant.
Severs the limb.
As brutal as it
sounds to us today,
If you are in such a situation,
liston is the surgeon
To whom you want to go.
liston becomes
very full of himself
And his prowess.
- He is a showboat, he is cocky.
- He loves to call out
to the medical students,
"time me, gentlemen."
And it becomes in some
sense, his catchphrase,
hubris and haste,
A dangerous combination
for a surgeon
And one that leads to
an infamous moment.
Liston is performing an
amputation in a medical theater.
- He might as well have
walked in like a boxer,
Taken his robe off.
- In his typical manner,
he turns to the crowd
And says to them,
"time me, gentleman."
- "gentleman, time me".
Dr. Liston cuts off the limb
of the patient so quickly
That he also severs the fingers
of his surgical assistant
Who is holding down
the screaming patient.
- Now, liston
recognizes his mistake
And immediately draws the knife
back as quickly as possible.
- He winds up
cutting the garments
Of an elderly medical colleague
Who is standing behind him
observing the procedure.
The colleague is so
shocked and frightened
That he drops dead
from a heart attack.
- Liston's assistant, who had
two of his fingers removed,
Died later on from infection.
And the patient who
had his leg amputated
Also ended up dying
from infection.
So at the end of this
surgical display of prowess,
Dr. Robert liston, the fastest
knife in the west end,
Kills not one, not two,
But three separate people of
infection, infection and shock.
One surgery, three fatalities.
Take that, argentinian poodle.
- Now technically speaking,
if you look at the math here
And count cachi himself, the
poodle one upped dr. Liston.
The good doctor must be
turning over in his grave.
There are some sports that
are so inherently dangerous,
An occasional death
doesn't come as a shock.
Take mixed martial arts,
formula 1 racing,
Perhaps running with
the bulls at pamplona.
But tennis?
- Honestly, most
injuries in tennis
Happen from watching gameplay,
Just watching the ball go from
right to left on the court.
but what happens
to dick wertheim
Is truly one for the books.
- Dick wertheim is a
lifelong tennis person.
He's played, he's
been a linesman.
It's not exactly what
you would consider
To be a dangerous line of work.
Being a ball boy could be argued
As more dangerous than
being a linesman in tennis.
on September 10th, 1983,
Wertheim is officiating the us
open junior boys title match
Between a young stefan
edberg of sweden
And simon youl of australia.
- Stefan edberg
goes on to become
One of the greatest players
Of his generation,
once winning wimbledon
And twice winning the
aussie and us open.
- The way they
officiated back then,
Dick wertheim is at the end
line, right in the center.
- Stefan edberg being
a fantastic player.
- Serves this tennis ball
And just whips it
115 miles an hour.
- That ball hits the
court, takes a weird spin
And goes straight at dick
And winds up hitting him.
- Directly in the groin.
- With such force that
it forces wertheim
Straight backwards,
his head hits the court
And he's immediately
unconscious.
- Dick is rushed to
flushing hospital
Where he dies five days
later of a subdural hematoma.
- Immediately
after this happens,
The international
tennis federation
Stops having linesmen sit on
the court in the same fashion
That dick wertheim was.
So this will likely
never happen again.
- Luckily, the only
other loss that day
Is suffered by stefan's
opponent simon youl,
Who is defeated
in straight sets.
6-2, 6... Nevermind,
not important.
Next, a death that could
give even dick wertheim
A run for his money.
- Frank hayes, born in 1901,
He grows up in ireland
and it is his dream
To become a world
champion jockey.
although frank believes
he is born to be a jockey,
His genetics beg to differ.
He weighs 142 pounds, much
heavier than most jockeys.
- Frank hayes moves
to new york city.
He still loves horses
and he still wants
To be around this
sport in some way,
But he's still a little bit
too large to be a jockey.
- So he has to reset and
he has to start somewhere.
So he starts working as a
trainer for race horses.
- But imagine you're frank hayes
And you grew up
wanting to be a jockey
And you're working
as a stable hand.
You're doing all of the grunt
work, you're getting none
Of the glory and you're
watching these jockeys
Win these races
and it's as close
As you can possibly get to it
Without actually
tasting that victory.
then, fate
steps in when the owner
Of a horse named sweet kiss
finds himself without a jockey.
- The owner says, "listen,
If you can lose 10
pounds somehow in a day,
Then you can ride this horse."
Now, frankly, I'm
not sure if the owner
Expected him to
be able to do it.
- Frank is fired up.
He is ready to do whatever
it takes to make sure
That he can get on
the back of sweet kiss
And ride this horse to victory.
So over the next 24 hours,
we are going full rocky,
Rocky iv, 1980s montage.
We are talking
about shadow boxing.
We're talking about running,
fasting, not drinking water,
Losing as much weight,
sweating, doing whatever he can
To drop as much
weight as possible.
- The next day
when he weighs in,
He actually loses 12 pounds.
It's about 8.5 percent
of his body weight.
This sort of rapid weight loss
is really taxing on the body
Because it taxes
your immune system,
Your kidneys, and your heart.
but it's all worth
it when a thrilled hayes
Suits up for his debut race.
- So the horse that
frank hayes is riding,
Sweet kiss, enters as
a 20 to 1 underdog.
The far and away
favorite in this race
Is a horse named gimmy
Who was expected to just
run away with this race.
- And sweet kiss takes
off like a bat outta hell
With frank on top.
- And hayes is doing
everything he can
To get this horse into
the lead and he starts
To bound away, he's
starting to pull it off.
He's starting to gain length
Ahead of all the
rest of the field.
Can he do it?
- Frank is living the dream
And he slumps forward at
one point during the race.
Seems weird, but the horse
just kind of kicks it
Into higher gear.
in the home
stretch, it's all over,
But the statistics.
- He crosses the finish line
in this hunched position.
- He has won the race.
Frank hayes has done it.
He has achieved his dream
of being a champion jockey.
instead of raising
his arms to celebrate,
Frank is oddly still.
- The owner comes
rushing over to him,
Ecstatic with this
completely long shot victory.
- And as he's about
to congratulate him,
Frank hayes falls
off the saddle,
Face first into the racetrack.
- As it turns out, frank
has had a heart attack.
He died before crossing
the finish line.
Frank hayes becomes the only
person in horse racing history
To ever ride across the
finish line of a race
And win as a dead man.
as for the horse,
he never races again,
Earning the unofficial nickname,
"sweet kiss of death."
- Frank ends up getting
buried at holy cross cemetery
In brooklyn, wearing
the very jockey uniform
That he was wearing when
he crossed the finish line
And won this race at belmont.
He very literally died a winner.
He very literally died a winner.
- Dead jockey wins at belmont.
Now, that's a funny headline
you don't read every day.
But is it funny
enough to kill you?
- The 1970s are a great
era for sketch comedy,
I should know.
But has a bit ever been so
funny it has literally killed?
- It's March 24th, 1975.
Alex mitchell, 50 year old
bricklayer from norfolk, England
Sits down and watches favorite
tv program, "the goodies".
the goodies
are very big in britain
At the time.
Your classic, broad
humored comedy trio.
- Alex mitchell watches
the show religiously.
That night, the episode
is "kung fu capers".
- The height of it being
a kilt clad scotsman
With his bagpipe
battling another opponent
Armed with a black pudding.
- I assume this
was funny in 1975.
- You know who
thought it was funny?
Alex thought it was funny.
- Mr. Mitchell begins to laugh
and it increases in volume
And it increases in ferocity.
- He begins to laugh
uncontrollably to the point
That he is literally
urinating in his pants.
He cannot control his
bowels, all systems are go.
after a
full three minutes,
His blood pressure has doubled,
his abdominals tighten.
- He's laughing uncontrollably
for six minutes
And that six minutes then
extends into 15 minutes.
- It gets more and
more convulsive.
He's grasping at his
chest both for air
And the pain in his
accelerating heartbeat.
- He's laughing so hard that
it's taxing his respiratory
And circulatory system
And he has a
massive heart attack
And dies, coronary
due to laughter.
They say that laughter
is the best medicine.
I think alex overdosed on it.
now, we all know
laughter can be contagious,
But did you know that
dancing can be too?
- In the summer of 1518,
A dance craze sweeps
through the town
Of strasbourg, France,
but it's not a dance
That people are
actually choosing to do.
You have people convulsing,
Flailing around,
tripping over themselves,
Dancing in the street
until their feet bleed.
it all starts
one hot July day
When a woman catches what
will come to be known
As the dancing bug.
- A housewife walks into the
square and begins to dance.
- But it's not like
normal dancing.
She starts to gyrate
and gesticulate.
She can't be dissuaded
from this frantic dancing.
- There's no music.
- No accompaniment.
- And a crowd begins
to gather around her.
What is this strange spectacle?
- And for some reason,
this becomes infectious.
soon, roughly
30 other dancers
Join in the incessant dance-off.
- Each passing day,
More and more townspeople
begin to gyrate,
Shake out in the
streets to the point
Where their feet are bloody.
Their bodies are
racked with pain
And yet they keep going
Through these same
hysterical motions.
there are 30, 40
people dancing along with her.
- Then, it grows to
anywhere up to 400.
The town is now in crisis.
A substantial
population is engaged
In this agonizing
dance marathon.
Their limbs are getting bloody.
They are falling and
collapsing of exhaustion.
- A person would
dance, drop dead,
And people would continue
to dance around them.
- They assume about 15 people
A week actually die
from the dancing plague.
eager to
end the dancing,
Officials finally take action.
Their idea, more dancing.
- They add fuel to the fire.
They hire musicians to dance
the so-called hot blood
Out of the afflicted dancers.
It doesn't work.
- With the weeks passing
and deaths mounting,
The city decides it is time
to crack down on sin.
Immediately, all of
the gambling houses
And brothels are shut down.
They even try making dancing
illegal, a la "footloose",
But none of this works.
Eventually, they turn to
a healing shrine nearby.
- They lead some of
these hundreds of dancers
To the healing shrine
Where the afflicted
are given red slippers,
Anointed with holy water.
- And it works,
believe it or not,
As a result of this effort
to kind of remove them
To st. Vitus' church
and these red shoes,
The dancing eventually subsides.
- The dancing plague
of 1518 is possibly
The most bizarre
case of mass hysteria
That's ever been reported.
There is sickness
in the village,
There is plague, leprosy.
There is plague, leprosy.
People might feel anxious
about their survival,
But would that in and of itself
Be enough to generate this
kind of mass hysteria?
well, we know
it wasn't the music.
- Throughout history,
many people have come
To an unfortunate end due
to an excess of alcohol,
But never in an incident
quite as bizarre
As what happened in
london 200 years ago.
- In 19th century london,
there's a veritable arms race
For who can produce the
most and the best beer.
The winner at the time
is the horseshoe brewery,
In the slums of st. Giles.
- The horseshoe
brewery is producing
Large amounts of porter.
- 103,000 barrels a year.
Imagine, if you will,
hundred thousand gallon,
Wooden vats held
together with iron bands.
A worker wanders by one
of the vats one day
And he says, "a ring
slipped down a little bit,"
And he tells his boss
And his boss goes, "yeah,
that happens. That happens."
- The iron hoop
actually buckles,
Releasing gas in the tank.
- And a massive explosion
And a chain reaction
occurs where one vat pops
And then it pops these
subsequent other vats.
- As a result, st. Giles rookery
Will now be the site of
a 15 foot tidal wave,
388,000 gallons of porter beer,
Which comes rushing out
of the horseshoe brewery.
no matter how
much you like beer,
Let's face it,
A 15 foot wave of the
stuff is terrifying.
- Because it's essentially
a slum, st. Giles rookery
Is so overcrowded.
There are a lot of people living
2 and 3 families to a home.
People living in
basements and we have
A deadly flood of hot beer.
- Mary banfield is having
tea with her daughter
In one of these basements.
The flood fills it
from the bottom up
And mary is able
to swim to escape,
But her daughter is not.
Notoriously at this time,
there is a irish wake happening
And this party is
absolutely devastated
By a 45 mile an hour
deluge of porter.
- When all's said and done
at the end of the day,
More than eight people are dead.
And that's not even accounting
for the hundreds of people
That ended up injured
from this whole thing.
that doesn't
stop hoards of people
Swarming the streets
To score free beer,
no matter the risk.
- We do have a great
deal of illness
Because as you can imagine,
scooping beer out of the gutters
That are full of
human waste and debris
And horse excrement doesn't
make for a good drink.
- It seems kind of like a
street party, except yuck.
And there's actually an
unsubstantiated story
That one of the men dies
from alcohol poisoning.
over 100 years later,
An even weirder flood takes
an american city by storm.
- We're in boston in 1919
And we've got history
repeating itself
In an eerily similar fashion.
- Martin clopherty is in
his room taking a nap.
His family is downstairs
enjoying a meal.
- And he's awakened by
the rumbling noise.
before he can
call out to his family,
An explosion rocks
the neighborhood.
- Martin is flung
forcefully from his bed,
Through his window
and lands outside.
- Just imagine you wake up,
You're now in the street
in front of your house,
Surrounded by a sea of black
and sticky tar like substance.
Maybe you're still dreaming.
Maybe it's a nightmare
you'll wake up from.
You put your fingers
down to taste.
It's not tar.
it's molasses.
So odd that martin
can't quite believe it.
- Everybody's accounted
for except for his mother.
He sees her through the window.
Covered head to toe
now in molasses,
He realizes he
can't lift his feet.
- He's trying desperately
to try to get to her,
But the more he moves,
the more stuck he gets.
- He sees the house
collapse, leaving his mother
As one of the casualties
of the molasses flood.
so just how did
this syrupy swamp start?
- It happens that
martin's home is adjacent
To an enormous molasses
distillery plant.
yep, the same
molasses grandma put
In her gingerbread cookies
also creates disasters.
This one starts
With unseasonably warm
weather in January.
When the temperatures
reach a high of 40 degrees,
The distillery doesn't turn down
The furnaces used to keep
the molasses from freezing.
- The molasses heats
up precipitously.
It begins to expand.
It begins to buckle the
enormous holding vat.
then, cracks start
forming in the tanks.
- The company doesn't
fix the problem,
They just paint over it
with brown paint, thinking,
No one will notice,
which is shady as can be.
- When this vat
ruptures and bursts,
The molasses is completely
fluid and it's moving fast.
- And then, it's a mad
rush to try to survive.
- A public works employee
is repairing the streets
With cobblestones.
This huge flood comes
down the street.
It knocks him 20
feet into a pile
Of unforgiving granite cobble
stones and cracks his skull.
he may have
survived if not for the fact
That as molasses cools,
it becomes thicker.
- The molasses begins to harden.
So like bugs in amber, you
have whole humans encased.
Anybody who's trapped
within this vast blob
Is smothered to death.
- It's slow enough
that if you're in it,
You're aware of what's going
on as it's all ending.
Awful.
the tidal wave of
molasses devastates the city.
- Streetcars,
livestock, vehicles,
Commercial buildings
are covered.
- They're trying to
scrape the molasses.
They're trying to
dissolve the molasses.
They're adding sand
to the situation
So something grippy can grab
Some of that
molasses stickiness.
after four days,
Rescuers stop searching
for survivors.
Many of the dead are so
covered with molasses
That they are unrecognizable
to their families.
- There are 21 deaths
Attributed to the
great molasses flood.
- Not all victims of
the molasses flood
Are buried in the molasses.
Some are actually washed
right out to boston harbor,
As they're now
encased in molasses
And sunk under the water.
Some of them are not found
until three or four months
After the fact when their
bodies begin to float
Up to the top of the harbor.
- Bostonians report for
years and years later,
The smell of molasses
permeating the area
And public fixtures like
lampposts and public telephones
And the elevated railways
still being sticky to the touch
Years down the road.
- Most of us hope our deaths
will be fairly uneventful,
But for those facing a speeding
tennis ball, a flying poodle,
Or a funny tv show,
the end came in ways
That are truly unbelievable.
armchair one peaceful evening
And then suddenly
bursting into flames.
- There's a pile of ash
where mary is sitting.
One of her feet is
completely intact.
- Or being crushed to
death by a falling poodle.
- The dog is getting closer
and closer to this balcony.
- It falls the 13 floors.
- How about leaping off the
eiffel tower in a flying suit
And plummeting 18
stories to the ground?
- Frantz is so excited to
show the world this wingsuit
And then, he jumps.
- These are the
deaths so surprising,
They are truly unbelievable.
It's not unusual for oily
rags, grass clippings,
Or even coal to
spontaneously catch fire
When the conditions are right,
But could the same thing happen
To a 67 year old woman?
- Mary reeser gets home
one night to her apartment,
Plops down in her overstuffed,
upholstered easy chair,
Pops a couple of sedatives
'cause she's trying
to get some rest,
Passes out and goes to sleep.
8:00 am the next morning,
Her landlord, pansy carpenter,
smells some smoke.
So she goes and she
touches the doorknob
And it's too hot to touch.
So she fears, rightfully so,
that there's a fire inside.
- The police department's
immediately called
And they show up
And when they open the
door, they see something
That they've never seen before.
- Very little is
left of the chair,
Just some springs
and some debris.
There's a pile of ash
where mary was sitting.
One of her feet is completely
intact, still in the slipper.
- Stranger still, nothing else
In the apartment
has caught fire.
A pile of newspapers, feet
away, completely untouched.
Light switches on
the wall are melted,
But the outlets on the
bottom are still operational
And perfectly intact.
- The pictures are on the walls,
The floor perfectly
fine, the ceiling,
No smoke damage and
yet mary reeser,
Burned to a crisp, gone.
so what caused mary
reeser to suddenly go poof?
- For a human body to be fully
cremated, you have to be
In a fire that is
upwards of 3,000 degrees
For upwards of three hours.
Perhaps she lit a cigarette,
The cigarette lit her clothes
on fire and she burned.
Yet somehow, fire didn't
spread to any other apartment.
No one smelled smoke, saw smoke.
- There's just no way
that any household fire
Would be able to consume
a human being that way.
even more bizarre,
mary's skull is found,
But it's mysteriously smaller.
- In a normal cremation setting,
The human skull
is going to crack.
- In her case, the
skull shrinks down
To the size of a baseball.
- And doesn't that
sound suspicious?
- The authorities
begin to wonder,
Is there some soviet
weapon at play?
So the fbi begins
investigating this.
it's so perplexing,
it makes it all the way up
To director j. Edgar hoover.
- He looks at this case
and he's so concerned
That he actually lets the
president, harry s. Truman,
Know about this case
going on in florida.
He employs his top
forensic anthropologist
At the time, wilton krogman.
wilton krogman is a
pioneer in the forensics field
And the most qualified man in
the country to solve the case.
- He shows up to the scene
And he has no idea
what's going on.
How does a skull
shrink in a fire?
That's not a thing that's
supposed to happen.
desperate,
the fbi entertains
A number of strange
possibilities.
- A lot of people
speculate foul play
And that someone had
come in and doused mary
With kerosene and
set her alight.
- All the associated things
That you would have
inside of an arson case
With accelerant, all the
samples that were collected
And sent to the laboratory,
none of it comes back
With any sort of traces
of accelerant in it.
- The next theory
the fbi investigates
Comes from an anonymous tip.
- An anonymous person calls up
And says that a fireball
comes in through the window,
Lights mary on fire.
- Gave an official statement,
said, "I've seen it.
A fireball came in her
window and hit it."
Generally speaking, fireballs
don't fly through windows.
- What it could be is another
unexplained phenomenon
Of ball lightning,
which is controversial.
It may or may not exist.
I mean, how much credence do
we put into anonymous tips?
I mean, right there we think
it's a little bit of bs.
is it possible
the most likely explanation
Is also the most unbelievable?
Spontaneous human combustion?
- Spontaneous human
combustion is an idea
That someone just all of a
sudden bursts into flames
And it only impacts
the individual
And it doesn't
impact anything else.
- Spontaneous combustion
does happen in nature.
Hay bales, you have
wet and dry hay,
The wet hay still alive,
Going through its
respiration process,
Taking in carbon dioxide,
Pumping out oxygen,
and this creates heat.
So you'll have hay bales that
just spontaneously combust.
the question is,
Could this also
happen to humans?
Shockingly, there have been
roughly 200 recorded cases
Of spontaneous human
combustion in history.
- In 1470, there is an
italian knight in milan
Who after a night of drinking,
according to witnesses,
Begins to actually
belch up flame.
And finally, his entire body
combusts seemingly from within.
- In 1982, a woman
named jean safin
In the uk, again, same
exact circumstances,
Completely burned,
Yet parts of her
body found intact.
No one could understand it.
- And a little bit more
recently, in 2010,
An irishman named
michael faherty is found
Completely burned and charred
to ashes on his floor.
None of the
combustible materials
Around him are also found burnt,
so eerily similar to mary.
but in mary's
case, the fbi is unwilling
To list spontaneous
human combustion
As the official cause of death.
What they come up with
isn't any less strange.
- So the belief is
that mary succumbed
To something known
as the wick effect.
- In essence, the body
is an inside out candle.
The clothing is the
wick that catches flame,
But the combustible
hydrocarbons found in human fat
Literally serve
to fuel the fire.
- Because she's an overweight
woman that was also a smoker,
The fbi suggests that the
cigarette burns her nightgown,
Which causes her
to go up in flame,
Because she's a heavier
woman, that leads
To the fire continuing to burn
For a longer period of time.
not everyone
accepts this answer.
- There are lots of
problems with this theory.
The first of which is that
millions of people fall asleep
With lit cigarettes and they
don't usually end up cremated.
- So people are thinking,
Why would you not wake up if
you are currently on fire?
- Even with sedatives, there's
still a great likelihood
That a person would
start thrashing around.
Spontaneous human combustion,
It's the last place
investigators want to go,
But sometimes they're
forced to go there
In the absence of any
other explanations.
I think it's a damn
strange world.
I never take anything
off the table
Until we're absolutely certain.
- The forensic anthropologist
hired by the fbi
- The forensic anthropologist
hired by the fbi
Has this to say.
"were I living in
the middle ages,
I'd mutter something
about black magic."
- We all know the feeling.
You leave the house only to
realize you forgot your wallet
Or your keys or your phone.
Now imagine for a moment
you've just jumped out
Of an airplane and
realize what you forgot
To bring is something
much more vital.
- Ivan mcguire,
adrenaline junkie.
Avid skydiver, this guy
loves to jump out of planes.
- Nowadays, you see
people with gopros
And phones attached
to their helmets.
It's a pretty standard thing
To see this aerial view and
this angle of jumping out
Of a plane, but it's something
That we didn't really
see back in 1988,
But ivan mcguire
wanted to capture that.
He's done more than 800 skydives
And he has this dream
of showing the world
What he sees when
he leaves the plane.
on April 4th, 1988,
Ivan mounts a brand
new, 8mm video camera
To his helmet and is ready
for his third jump of the day.
- This is the 1980s,
So these cameras are
still pretty large.
They're pretty bulky,
Certainly compared to
what we know today.
There's gonna be a
lot of force of wind
And so forth, so this has
To be really carefully
attached to the helmet.
- He takes the entire
plane right up there
To check the camera, wipe
the lens to make sure
That he's gonna get
the perfect shot.
warning, the
footage you are about to see
May be unsettling.
- The two tandem jumpers
give him the thumbs up.
So ivan seizes the moment
and leaps from the plane.
They're plummeting
through the air.
The tandem guys
pull their parachute
And boom, it's the perfect shot.
Now, it's time for
ivan's money shot,
The pov of him falling silently
Through the north carolina sky.
- But he goes to deploy
his own parachute
And there's nothing there.
- Ivan has forgotten
his own parachute.
- His total free fall
was about 30 seconds
At 150 miles per hour,
And he fell more than
10,000 feet from the air.
ivan does
not survive the fall,
But miraculously,
his camera does.
- Investigators surmised
that ivan's preoccupation
With his video camera
caused him to forget
To shoulder his own parachute.
And so ironically, he ends
up filming his own death.
Reason 1,000 why I am never
jumping out of an airplane.
ivan isn't
the only daredevil
Who needed a good parachute.
An even more infamous case
took place 80 years earlier.
Here, friends, is the sad
case of the flying tailor.
- Frantz reichelt is an
austrian tailor living in paris.
He makes dresses for a living,
But his real passion is this
new budding field of flying.
- It's the early
20th century, 1903,
The wright brothers take
their first heavier than air
Powered flight, brave new world
And everyone is aviation crazy,
Especially the french,
'cause the french also
invented the hot air balloon.
- In 1910, flying is
extremely dangerous.
He sees all of these pilots
dying in these test flights,
So he wants to do
something to help out.
And up until this time,
Parachuting technology
has really only been used
For jumping out of balloons
and very high altitudes.
So there's this push to find
new parachute technology,
Much lighter weight for
pilots themselves to be able
To jump out at lower altitudes
when they're taking these
Test flights around the country.
coincidentally, a
french aviation organization
Offers a hefty prize
To anyone who can
create a smaller chute.
- So frantz decides
to enter this contest
And take his expertise as
a tailor, sewing dresses
And garments using
silk and rods,
And he ends up
developing a wingsuit.
- It looks like a batman suit.
It looks like something out of
a futuristic superhero movie.
more peculiar
than his design
Is his method for testing it.
He puts it on a dummy and
tosses it from the window
Of his fifth floor
paris apartment.
- I don't really understand
how he was allowed to do this,
That there were just dummies
landing on the streets of paris
And nobody had any
complaints about this.
unsatisfied
with the results,
Frantz decides there
is only one way
To truly test this wingsuit.
- He puts on his own wingsuit
And climbs out of his
fifth floor window.
And he breaks his leg.
- But frantz is onto something.
He goes, ha, ha ha.
I didn't give my
wingsuit enough time
To gather enough air
to create resistance.
I need to go higher.
Luckily, he's in paris
And at this point in time,
the tallest structure
On earth is the eiffel tower.
- He starts petitioning the
paris police to allow him
To throw winged dummies
off of the eiffel tower
As part of a test
for his new suit.
surprisingly, not only
do the french authorities
Grant permission, but it
becomes a huge press event.
- Frantz is so excited to
show the world this wingsuit.
He puts out a press release
to announce to the world
That he has found the
solution of aviation safety.
on the cold morning
of February 4th, 1912,
Frantz arrives at the
eiffel tower sans dummy.
- It's frantz himself
dressed in his wingsuit
And everyone goes,
where's the dummy?
And he goes, there is no dummy.
from this moment
on, frantz reichelt
Becomes known as
the flying tailor.
- His friends are
pleading with him,
"you're not gonna
do this, are you?
You're not gonna actually
do this yourself."
But frantz is convinced
the suit will work
And he's gonna prove it.
frantz is
leaning forward on the edge
Of the parapet of
the eiffel tower.
- He hesitates for
about 40 seconds.
He seems to actually
have second thoughts
For the first time
in this story,
But then frantz sees the
crowd below him and he waves
And he says, "à bientô,"
Which means, "I'll
see you soon."
And then he jumps.
the parachute
never fully opens.
Two seconds after jumping,
frantz hits the ground
And dies, leaving
a six inch deep
Frantz shaped imprint
in the ground.
- What's particularly sad
And ironic about this entire
story is that just two days
Before frantz parachuted
to his death,
An american named rodman law
Had successfully
parachuted off the top
Of the torch of the
statue of liberty,
Which he just did
on a whim for fun.
- There's part of
me that looks at him
And thinks this
is classic hubris.
This is pride goes before
the fall, literally.
And at the same time, this
is the genius of madness.
And at the same time, this
is the genius of madness.
When it works, we
celebrate those people
Who are willing to
push through as heroes,
And when it fails,
it's very easy
To dismiss them as being crazy.
sometimes, there's
no way to know if it works
Until it doesn't.
- What do an argentinian poodle
And a world renowned 19th
century amputation surgeon
Have in common?
The answer is as tragic
as it is bizarre.
Cachi the poodle's story
begins fittingly high up,
On an apartment building's
unluckiest floor.
- In buenos aires in
1988, the montoya family
Has this apartment
on the 13th floor.
Their son is playing with
the pet poodle, cachi.
- And the son throws the
ball towards the open door
To the balcony and the dog
goes bounding after it.
- As it is getting closer
and closer to this balcony,
The dog tries to stop.
The dog does not.
This story saddens me so much
more than any human tragedy.
- Cachi falls the 13 floors,
which is heartbreaking
If you are an animal lover.
At that very moment, a 75 year
old woman named marta espina,
She's walking around
her neighborhood
Doing some shopping and
then all of a sudden-
- Cachi falls directly onto the
head of marta, they both die.
- The impact constitutes
essentially a blunt force trauma
To the head.
but the tragic chain
of events doesn't end here.
- Another woman named
edith is across the street,
Happens to see this.
Immediately, her good
samaritan intent kicks in,
She jumps up to run across the
street to check on this woman.
- And she...
gets hit by a bus.
So now you have
cachi the poodle,
You have marta, you have edith.
- There is a third person, a man
Who apparently has just
come outta the pharmacy
With his prescription,
sees all of this play out.
- It's too much for him to take.
- He has a heart attack and
he dies there on the spot.
The fourth casualty of cachi
the poodle's game of fetch.
cachi, a legend,
an unbelievable killer dog.
His odd death toll
should be unrivaled,
But consider the case
Of one of the 19th
century's top surgeons,
Dr. Robert liston.
- Robert liston is
a surgical phenom.
- He's one of the most
respected surgeons in london.
At 14, he's already
practicing medicine
And at 22, he's teaching in the
medical college at edinburgh.
he quickly
comes to master
A very specific type of
surgery, amputations.
- If someone has an infected
or otherwise wounded limb
Or a broken bone
that cannot be set,
The sole practice of medicine
At this time is amputation.
- Moreover, there is no
such thing as anesthetic.
If you're in surgery,
you are awake
As you endure this
unbelievable amount of pain.
- In an age where there's
no anesthesia, speed counts.
Liston prides
himself in being able
To conduct amputations faster
and cleaner than anyone else,
And the statistics bear him out.
Where most surgeons at the
time have a 25% mortality rate,
He only has a 15%
mortality rate.
You are in better hands
with robert liston
Than with anyone else in london.
his swiftness earns
him an impressive nickname.
- He's known as "the fastest
knife on the west end."
- He would argue he's the
fastest knife in the world.
- Liston is a very large man.
He's built like a bull.
Other surgeons
require at least two
Or three assistants to hold
down a struggling patient.
Liston requires
only one assistant.
He takes his knife,
holds it in his teeth,
Fastens down the tourniquet
above the point of amputation,
Removes the knife,
Holding the patient down,
along with the assistant.
Severs the limb.
As brutal as it
sounds to us today,
If you are in such a situation,
liston is the surgeon
To whom you want to go.
liston becomes
very full of himself
And his prowess.
- He is a showboat, he is cocky.
- He loves to call out
to the medical students,
"time me, gentlemen."
And it becomes in some
sense, his catchphrase,
hubris and haste,
A dangerous combination
for a surgeon
And one that leads to
an infamous moment.
Liston is performing an
amputation in a medical theater.
- He might as well have
walked in like a boxer,
Taken his robe off.
- In his typical manner,
he turns to the crowd
And says to them,
"time me, gentleman."
- "gentleman, time me".
Dr. Liston cuts off the limb
of the patient so quickly
That he also severs the fingers
of his surgical assistant
Who is holding down
the screaming patient.
- Now, liston
recognizes his mistake
And immediately draws the knife
back as quickly as possible.
- He winds up
cutting the garments
Of an elderly medical colleague
Who is standing behind him
observing the procedure.
The colleague is so
shocked and frightened
That he drops dead
from a heart attack.
- Liston's assistant, who had
two of his fingers removed,
Died later on from infection.
And the patient who
had his leg amputated
Also ended up dying
from infection.
So at the end of this
surgical display of prowess,
Dr. Robert liston, the fastest
knife in the west end,
Kills not one, not two,
But three separate people of
infection, infection and shock.
One surgery, three fatalities.
Take that, argentinian poodle.
- Now technically speaking,
if you look at the math here
And count cachi himself, the
poodle one upped dr. Liston.
The good doctor must be
turning over in his grave.
There are some sports that
are so inherently dangerous,
An occasional death
doesn't come as a shock.
Take mixed martial arts,
formula 1 racing,
Perhaps running with
the bulls at pamplona.
But tennis?
- Honestly, most
injuries in tennis
Happen from watching gameplay,
Just watching the ball go from
right to left on the court.
but what happens
to dick wertheim
Is truly one for the books.
- Dick wertheim is a
lifelong tennis person.
He's played, he's
been a linesman.
It's not exactly what
you would consider
To be a dangerous line of work.
Being a ball boy could be argued
As more dangerous than
being a linesman in tennis.
on September 10th, 1983,
Wertheim is officiating the us
open junior boys title match
Between a young stefan
edberg of sweden
And simon youl of australia.
- Stefan edberg
goes on to become
One of the greatest players
Of his generation,
once winning wimbledon
And twice winning the
aussie and us open.
- The way they
officiated back then,
Dick wertheim is at the end
line, right in the center.
- Stefan edberg being
a fantastic player.
- Serves this tennis ball
And just whips it
115 miles an hour.
- That ball hits the
court, takes a weird spin
And goes straight at dick
And winds up hitting him.
- Directly in the groin.
- With such force that
it forces wertheim
Straight backwards,
his head hits the court
And he's immediately
unconscious.
- Dick is rushed to
flushing hospital
Where he dies five days
later of a subdural hematoma.
- Immediately
after this happens,
The international
tennis federation
Stops having linesmen sit on
the court in the same fashion
That dick wertheim was.
So this will likely
never happen again.
- Luckily, the only
other loss that day
Is suffered by stefan's
opponent simon youl,
Who is defeated
in straight sets.
6-2, 6... Nevermind,
not important.
Next, a death that could
give even dick wertheim
A run for his money.
- Frank hayes, born in 1901,
He grows up in ireland
and it is his dream
To become a world
champion jockey.
although frank believes
he is born to be a jockey,
His genetics beg to differ.
He weighs 142 pounds, much
heavier than most jockeys.
- Frank hayes moves
to new york city.
He still loves horses
and he still wants
To be around this
sport in some way,
But he's still a little bit
too large to be a jockey.
- So he has to reset and
he has to start somewhere.
So he starts working as a
trainer for race horses.
- But imagine you're frank hayes
And you grew up
wanting to be a jockey
And you're working
as a stable hand.
You're doing all of the grunt
work, you're getting none
Of the glory and you're
watching these jockeys
Win these races
and it's as close
As you can possibly get to it
Without actually
tasting that victory.
then, fate
steps in when the owner
Of a horse named sweet kiss
finds himself without a jockey.
- The owner says, "listen,
If you can lose 10
pounds somehow in a day,
Then you can ride this horse."
Now, frankly, I'm
not sure if the owner
Expected him to
be able to do it.
- Frank is fired up.
He is ready to do whatever
it takes to make sure
That he can get on
the back of sweet kiss
And ride this horse to victory.
So over the next 24 hours,
we are going full rocky,
Rocky iv, 1980s montage.
We are talking
about shadow boxing.
We're talking about running,
fasting, not drinking water,
Losing as much weight,
sweating, doing whatever he can
To drop as much
weight as possible.
- The next day
when he weighs in,
He actually loses 12 pounds.
It's about 8.5 percent
of his body weight.
This sort of rapid weight loss
is really taxing on the body
Because it taxes
your immune system,
Your kidneys, and your heart.
but it's all worth
it when a thrilled hayes
Suits up for his debut race.
- So the horse that
frank hayes is riding,
Sweet kiss, enters as
a 20 to 1 underdog.
The far and away
favorite in this race
Is a horse named gimmy
Who was expected to just
run away with this race.
- And sweet kiss takes
off like a bat outta hell
With frank on top.
- And hayes is doing
everything he can
To get this horse into
the lead and he starts
To bound away, he's
starting to pull it off.
He's starting to gain length
Ahead of all the
rest of the field.
Can he do it?
- Frank is living the dream
And he slumps forward at
one point during the race.
Seems weird, but the horse
just kind of kicks it
Into higher gear.
in the home
stretch, it's all over,
But the statistics.
- He crosses the finish line
in this hunched position.
- He has won the race.
Frank hayes has done it.
He has achieved his dream
of being a champion jockey.
instead of raising
his arms to celebrate,
Frank is oddly still.
- The owner comes
rushing over to him,
Ecstatic with this
completely long shot victory.
- And as he's about
to congratulate him,
Frank hayes falls
off the saddle,
Face first into the racetrack.
- As it turns out, frank
has had a heart attack.
He died before crossing
the finish line.
Frank hayes becomes the only
person in horse racing history
To ever ride across the
finish line of a race
And win as a dead man.
as for the horse,
he never races again,
Earning the unofficial nickname,
"sweet kiss of death."
- Frank ends up getting
buried at holy cross cemetery
In brooklyn, wearing
the very jockey uniform
That he was wearing when
he crossed the finish line
And won this race at belmont.
He very literally died a winner.
He very literally died a winner.
- Dead jockey wins at belmont.
Now, that's a funny headline
you don't read every day.
But is it funny
enough to kill you?
- The 1970s are a great
era for sketch comedy,
I should know.
But has a bit ever been so
funny it has literally killed?
- It's March 24th, 1975.
Alex mitchell, 50 year old
bricklayer from norfolk, England
Sits down and watches favorite
tv program, "the goodies".
the goodies
are very big in britain
At the time.
Your classic, broad
humored comedy trio.
- Alex mitchell watches
the show religiously.
That night, the episode
is "kung fu capers".
- The height of it being
a kilt clad scotsman
With his bagpipe
battling another opponent
Armed with a black pudding.
- I assume this
was funny in 1975.
- You know who
thought it was funny?
Alex thought it was funny.
- Mr. Mitchell begins to laugh
and it increases in volume
And it increases in ferocity.
- He begins to laugh
uncontrollably to the point
That he is literally
urinating in his pants.
He cannot control his
bowels, all systems are go.
after a
full three minutes,
His blood pressure has doubled,
his abdominals tighten.
- He's laughing uncontrollably
for six minutes
And that six minutes then
extends into 15 minutes.
- It gets more and
more convulsive.
He's grasping at his
chest both for air
And the pain in his
accelerating heartbeat.
- He's laughing so hard that
it's taxing his respiratory
And circulatory system
And he has a
massive heart attack
And dies, coronary
due to laughter.
They say that laughter
is the best medicine.
I think alex overdosed on it.
now, we all know
laughter can be contagious,
But did you know that
dancing can be too?
- In the summer of 1518,
A dance craze sweeps
through the town
Of strasbourg, France,
but it's not a dance
That people are
actually choosing to do.
You have people convulsing,
Flailing around,
tripping over themselves,
Dancing in the street
until their feet bleed.
it all starts
one hot July day
When a woman catches what
will come to be known
As the dancing bug.
- A housewife walks into the
square and begins to dance.
- But it's not like
normal dancing.
She starts to gyrate
and gesticulate.
She can't be dissuaded
from this frantic dancing.
- There's no music.
- No accompaniment.
- And a crowd begins
to gather around her.
What is this strange spectacle?
- And for some reason,
this becomes infectious.
soon, roughly
30 other dancers
Join in the incessant dance-off.
- Each passing day,
More and more townspeople
begin to gyrate,
Shake out in the
streets to the point
Where their feet are bloody.
Their bodies are
racked with pain
And yet they keep going
Through these same
hysterical motions.
there are 30, 40
people dancing along with her.
- Then, it grows to
anywhere up to 400.
The town is now in crisis.
A substantial
population is engaged
In this agonizing
dance marathon.
Their limbs are getting bloody.
They are falling and
collapsing of exhaustion.
- A person would
dance, drop dead,
And people would continue
to dance around them.
- They assume about 15 people
A week actually die
from the dancing plague.
eager to
end the dancing,
Officials finally take action.
Their idea, more dancing.
- They add fuel to the fire.
They hire musicians to dance
the so-called hot blood
Out of the afflicted dancers.
It doesn't work.
- With the weeks passing
and deaths mounting,
The city decides it is time
to crack down on sin.
Immediately, all of
the gambling houses
And brothels are shut down.
They even try making dancing
illegal, a la "footloose",
But none of this works.
Eventually, they turn to
a healing shrine nearby.
- They lead some of
these hundreds of dancers
To the healing shrine
Where the afflicted
are given red slippers,
Anointed with holy water.
- And it works,
believe it or not,
As a result of this effort
to kind of remove them
To st. Vitus' church
and these red shoes,
The dancing eventually subsides.
- The dancing plague
of 1518 is possibly
The most bizarre
case of mass hysteria
That's ever been reported.
There is sickness
in the village,
There is plague, leprosy.
There is plague, leprosy.
People might feel anxious
about their survival,
But would that in and of itself
Be enough to generate this
kind of mass hysteria?
well, we know
it wasn't the music.
- Throughout history,
many people have come
To an unfortunate end due
to an excess of alcohol,
But never in an incident
quite as bizarre
As what happened in
london 200 years ago.
- In 19th century london,
there's a veritable arms race
For who can produce the
most and the best beer.
The winner at the time
is the horseshoe brewery,
In the slums of st. Giles.
- The horseshoe
brewery is producing
Large amounts of porter.
- 103,000 barrels a year.
Imagine, if you will,
hundred thousand gallon,
Wooden vats held
together with iron bands.
A worker wanders by one
of the vats one day
And he says, "a ring
slipped down a little bit,"
And he tells his boss
And his boss goes, "yeah,
that happens. That happens."
- The iron hoop
actually buckles,
Releasing gas in the tank.
- And a massive explosion
And a chain reaction
occurs where one vat pops
And then it pops these
subsequent other vats.
- As a result, st. Giles rookery
Will now be the site of
a 15 foot tidal wave,
388,000 gallons of porter beer,
Which comes rushing out
of the horseshoe brewery.
no matter how
much you like beer,
Let's face it,
A 15 foot wave of the
stuff is terrifying.
- Because it's essentially
a slum, st. Giles rookery
Is so overcrowded.
There are a lot of people living
2 and 3 families to a home.
People living in
basements and we have
A deadly flood of hot beer.
- Mary banfield is having
tea with her daughter
In one of these basements.
The flood fills it
from the bottom up
And mary is able
to swim to escape,
But her daughter is not.
Notoriously at this time,
there is a irish wake happening
And this party is
absolutely devastated
By a 45 mile an hour
deluge of porter.
- When all's said and done
at the end of the day,
More than eight people are dead.
And that's not even accounting
for the hundreds of people
That ended up injured
from this whole thing.
that doesn't
stop hoards of people
Swarming the streets
To score free beer,
no matter the risk.
- We do have a great
deal of illness
Because as you can imagine,
scooping beer out of the gutters
That are full of
human waste and debris
And horse excrement doesn't
make for a good drink.
- It seems kind of like a
street party, except yuck.
And there's actually an
unsubstantiated story
That one of the men dies
from alcohol poisoning.
over 100 years later,
An even weirder flood takes
an american city by storm.
- We're in boston in 1919
And we've got history
repeating itself
In an eerily similar fashion.
- Martin clopherty is in
his room taking a nap.
His family is downstairs
enjoying a meal.
- And he's awakened by
the rumbling noise.
before he can
call out to his family,
An explosion rocks
the neighborhood.
- Martin is flung
forcefully from his bed,
Through his window
and lands outside.
- Just imagine you wake up,
You're now in the street
in front of your house,
Surrounded by a sea of black
and sticky tar like substance.
Maybe you're still dreaming.
Maybe it's a nightmare
you'll wake up from.
You put your fingers
down to taste.
It's not tar.
it's molasses.
So odd that martin
can't quite believe it.
- Everybody's accounted
for except for his mother.
He sees her through the window.
Covered head to toe
now in molasses,
He realizes he
can't lift his feet.
- He's trying desperately
to try to get to her,
But the more he moves,
the more stuck he gets.
- He sees the house
collapse, leaving his mother
As one of the casualties
of the molasses flood.
so just how did
this syrupy swamp start?
- It happens that
martin's home is adjacent
To an enormous molasses
distillery plant.
yep, the same
molasses grandma put
In her gingerbread cookies
also creates disasters.
This one starts
With unseasonably warm
weather in January.
When the temperatures
reach a high of 40 degrees,
The distillery doesn't turn down
The furnaces used to keep
the molasses from freezing.
- The molasses heats
up precipitously.
It begins to expand.
It begins to buckle the
enormous holding vat.
then, cracks start
forming in the tanks.
- The company doesn't
fix the problem,
They just paint over it
with brown paint, thinking,
No one will notice,
which is shady as can be.
- When this vat
ruptures and bursts,
The molasses is completely
fluid and it's moving fast.
- And then, it's a mad
rush to try to survive.
- A public works employee
is repairing the streets
With cobblestones.
This huge flood comes
down the street.
It knocks him 20
feet into a pile
Of unforgiving granite cobble
stones and cracks his skull.
he may have
survived if not for the fact
That as molasses cools,
it becomes thicker.
- The molasses begins to harden.
So like bugs in amber, you
have whole humans encased.
Anybody who's trapped
within this vast blob
Is smothered to death.
- It's slow enough
that if you're in it,
You're aware of what's going
on as it's all ending.
Awful.
the tidal wave of
molasses devastates the city.
- Streetcars,
livestock, vehicles,
Commercial buildings
are covered.
- They're trying to
scrape the molasses.
They're trying to
dissolve the molasses.
They're adding sand
to the situation
So something grippy can grab
Some of that
molasses stickiness.
after four days,
Rescuers stop searching
for survivors.
Many of the dead are so
covered with molasses
That they are unrecognizable
to their families.
- There are 21 deaths
Attributed to the
great molasses flood.
- Not all victims of
the molasses flood
Are buried in the molasses.
Some are actually washed
right out to boston harbor,
As they're now
encased in molasses
And sunk under the water.
Some of them are not found
until three or four months
After the fact when their
bodies begin to float
Up to the top of the harbor.
- Bostonians report for
years and years later,
The smell of molasses
permeating the area
And public fixtures like
lampposts and public telephones
And the elevated railways
still being sticky to the touch
Years down the road.
- Most of us hope our deaths
will be fairly uneventful,
But for those facing a speeding
tennis ball, a flying poodle,
Or a funny tv show,
the end came in ways
That are truly unbelievable.