Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult (2020–…): Season 1, Episode 1 - Hooked - full transcript
India Oxenberg, the 28-year-old daughter of actress Catherine Oxenberg, speaks out for the first time about her involvement in NXIVM and how she became a branded sex slave.
That window is where
it happened.
I was the first woman
in my group of slaves
to be branded.
The smell that came
from the cauterizing pen
burning my flesh
was so intense
that it filled up
the entire townhouse.
It was torture,
but I still went through
with it.
How do you even begin
to explain something like this?
Now, to the new allegations
against a mysterious
self-help group called NXIVM.
According to their website,
more than 16,000 people
worldwide
have taken NXIVM courses.
The purported self-help group,
many now say, is a cult
that sexually victimized women.
The organization
included a secret sex society
where the slaves were branded,
brainwashed,
and forced to have sex
with the group's founder,
Keith Raniere.
- Okay.
- Give me one second.
Um, Nancy, could you help me?
Keith's a little bit shiny.
Keith, can you take your glasses off?
Take off
your glasses for a second.
Close your eyes.
If we want the world
to be less violent,
we need to change our values
and principles.
You can see that if people
are devoted to materialism,
it takes away from compassion.
It increases objectification
of people.
It leads to more violence,
n-leads to more war.
It doesn't have to be that way.
We're starting a revolution.
Like, understanding these ideas
and then living them
is so noble.
We're changing the world.
One people, one nation,
one body, one soul,
and rise above violence,
poverty, and crime.
The three words
I would use to describe NXIVM
are magnificence times infinity.
We are very thankful
to Keith Raniere.
He created
a wonderful opportunity
for women to grow
to the next level,
and we didn't even realize
that we could go this far.
I went into this looking
for a more purposeful life,
and I thought that
these people wanted that, too.
I thought that I found
a real deep sense of community.
I felt like someone
cared about me.
At first, NXIVM
seemed to be a safe space
where we were surrounded
by, like, really good people,
because for so long, like,
I just-it w-it felt-
sorry, it...
Sorry.
There have been
a number of dangerous cults
in American history:
the Waco Davidians,
Jonestown,
the Unification Church,
Scientology, and Heaven's Gate.
And we've seen some of those
end catastrophically.
But NXIVM will go down
as one of the most
destructive cults in history.
Do you understand
how you could rape a baby?
I can make it a baby
that's very rapable.
Keith Raniere
is the most horrific,
abusive cult leader
that I've ever heard of
in my 30-some years
of doing this work.
The predatory nature,
the cruelty...
It's beyond the pale.
He was the wolf.
We were the sheep's clothing,
unknowingly.
Why didn't these women see
what was happening to them?
Were you involved in a sex cult?
Actress Allison Mack,
who played Chloe Sullivan
in the Superman
prequel series Smallville,
led the recruitment
for the group.
Allison, did you help brand
India Oxenberg?
Dynasty star Catherine Oxenberg
is Hollywood and actual royalty.
She's also a mother who has
been fighting night and day
to get her daughter India out
of an alleged sex-slave group.
You say they hijacked
your daughter.
My-my daughter
is a victim of this man.
I did not see it like that.
No.
These people were my friends.
I said, "You're brainwashed,"
and she said, "I'm not."
I just thought that maybe
she lost her mind.
My daughter is not
in her right mind,
and that is what Keith Raniere
and this NXIVM cult
has done to her.
At that point, it was just,
"No matter what,
I have to save India."
I didn't want to be saved.
My name is India.
I was in NXIVM
from 2011 to 2018.
For seven years.
I went through something
I don't wish upon anybody,
and I'm still trying
to figure it out.
How could I have ended up
in a cult
where I was sex trafficked
or involved in crimes
that could have put me
in prison?
I'm trying to figure out
what happened
versus what I wanted
to believe happened.
I, uh, Google myself
every once in a while,
just to...
check on what's being said
about me.
Try not to read everything,
because it can be
a little bit overwhelming,
but sometimes it's better
to know than to not know.
Typically,
anything associated
with my name nowadays
is "branded sex slave,"
"Allison's slave,"
"slave of Keith Raniere."
Like...
it can't get that much worse,
besides "murderer," maybe.
I mean, it just keeps going
and going and going,
and it's hard
for people who don't know
to distinguish
what's true and untrue.
This all started in 2011,
when I heard about this thing
called
"executive success programs,"
or ESP.
It was supposed to be
this training course
for business
and communication skills
that you could then apply
to whatever it was that
you wanted to do in your life.
The truth is,
unwittingly,
I introduced her to ESP,
which I believed
was a self-help group.
I feel horrible.
I first heard about the program
from a friend who I trusted,
who reached out to me and said,
"I have just done this class.
"It is the best thing
that I've ever done.
"My business has grown
exponentially.
You've got to do it."
And India happened to be
at the house that evening.
And I said,
"Hey, I'm going to this intro.
Do you want to come with me?"
And she's like, "Sure."
So innocently, casually,
we get into my car.
We do the 30-minute drive
to the program.
Looking back at it,
I think a lot about
what would have happened
if we just didn't go
to the intro.
At that time in my life,
I was 19.
I had spent a year in Boston,
going to school,
and decided that college
wasn't for me
and that I wanted to work.
So I moved back home
with my mom in Malibu
and started to build
a catering business.
I always looked
at the culinary arts
as sort of a... just a passion,
but I never really saw it
as something
that I would turn into a career.
So when I came across ESP,
I thought,
"Well, maybe there are certain
skills that I'm missing
"that if I acquired,
"I could take my natural talents
and hone them into something
more professional."
So when we arrived
at the introduction to ESP,
the room was full,
and there were several people
that I recognized from
the entertainment industry.
There were entrepreneurs
and strong, powerful women
like Rosario Dawson,
who I just got to strike up
a conversation with.
I was impressed.
They said they had had people
like Gerard Butler,
Jennifer Aniston
take the courses.
Mark Vicente,
who was the director
of a documentary called
What the Bleep Do We Know,
was hosting the event
with Sarah Edmondson,
a Canadian actress
from Vancouver.
I'm happier in my life.
I'm really joyful in my essence.
I'm more successful
in my relationships.
I got that
because of these talks,
and you can have it too.
Sarah Edmondson
said that the program
would give you
the tools to conquer
whatever might be standing
in the way of your success...
Physical, emotional,
whatever it might be.
It was presented as a way
to upgrade
people's operating systems
so that they could be
more successful
in all areas of life.
When I first came to ESP,
I had, on the surface,
something that seemed
to be like the perfect life.
I had the job. I had the dog.
I had the car.
I had the boyfriend.
I had the clothes.
And yet,
when I started to do
the work in the classes,
I started to transform.
At my introduction for ESP, um,
we all met someone
who conquered his Tourette's
through this program,
which definitely got
my attention.
They said it was connected
to the Dalai Lama somehow.
They also said that they had
taught the curriculum
to a head of state,
to a president.
NXIVM used the Dalai Lama
and other celebrities
and wealthy individuals
who were there
or who they alleged to be there
as a way to lure people in.
Because of the kinds of people
who were taking the courses,
they were able to show
that this was
the really cool thing to do.
When you see people
like Richard Branson
and the first family of Mexico
involved in this,
it tells the brain,
"You don't have to
really dig into this.
"These brilliant people
already did that for you.
It's all endorsed,"
and it makes
the buy-in stronger.
Towards the end
of the introduction,
uh, they announced that
the actual first five-day class
would be $3,000 per person.
That got my attention,
and I was thinking,
"Well, what exactly
are we paying for?"
They had a limited-time offer,
a reduced price of,
I think, 2,100.
You know, it was a lot.
I was an aspiring actress,
and Mark Vicente kind of said
that being around
these other, uh, actors
or these successful people
will help me get there.
I did not have
that kind of money
laying around to do it.
So Allison Mack offered to pay
for the intensive ahead of time
in exchange for the work
that I did for her.
It was
a substantial amount of money
to just put down on faith.
I asked my mom... was like,
"Can you put your
credit card down
and I'll figure out
how to pay you back?"
She goes, "Really?" Like...
"Are you sure
you wanna do this?"
And I said, "Yeah, I do,
and I wanna do it with you."
I'm thinking, "Okay,
this is expensive, number one,
"but how often does
your 19-year-old daughter
want to spend five days
with her mom?"
Like, that trumped
any misgivings
that I might have had
about what this was.
And I went, "Okay,"
and I signed us up.
Unfortunately,
as I found out later,
it was probably
the worst decision
of my entire life.
Did you buy more food?
Food, darling?
What would you like?
I love Jell-O a lot.
When I was a child,
I felt very special
and very cared for
and always very loved.
I had a pretty active,
like, fantasy world.
I thought that I could talk
to animals.
So that took up
a lot of my time.
But I grew up
here in Los Angeles
with, uh, a single mom.
My dad was really not
in the picture,
and I had a mom
who really
just let me experience things
without being
a helicopter parent.
I would define my mom
as a seeker.
My whole life,
I saw her as someone
who is looking for answers,
looking for something
greater and deeper.
And I was always sort of like
her partner in crime in things,
whether it was joining her
on movie sets
or exploring,
I don't know,
monks in your house one day
when you come home from school.
Like, I had
a pretty unusual lifestyle.
Eventually,
my mom got remarried...
Casper!
...and our little
family grew quickly.
My mom and I
had always been close,
but in my teenage years,
I had less one-on-one time
with just her.
So I was really excited
to take
the five-day course with her,
and I thought this could be
an opportunity for us to bond.
We ended up taking
the first class
in May of that year.
So we drove to
this beautiful house in Venice
that apparently was owned
by Eric Clapton,
and it was a modern home
with a big, open living room.
How do we, as human beings,
better ourselves?
The way that it was set up
was that we would watch
this woman called Nancy Salzman
teach us these concepts
via video.
When we see a sign
of human excellence,
we seek to better ourselves.
Then we would break
into these groups
where we would discuss
a question set,
and that's when,
all of a sudden,
they separated India... from me.
At the time, I didn't
think about it as a big deal.
They told us they always
separate family members.
The very first thing that
a predatory group will do
is to separate someone
from her friends and family,
because once she's deprived
of that frame of reference
of that perspective,
then the manipulation
becomes easier.
Each class
was called a module,
and some of them
were really intriguing,
especially "Communication
and Being At Cause."
When we're really at cause,
we understand that we're the one
choosing to have the emotion.
I remember when I heard that,
I was like, "Wow,
that's really incredible.
Like, I get to choose
how I wanna feel."
And...
that was kind of liberating.
So one of the core concepts
in NXIVM,
which comes
from the New Age movement,
is that you create
your own reality.
And so the follow-up from that
is that you're to blame
for whatever happens to you.
They actually had to recite,
"I will not choose
to be a victim."
And eventually, this was a way
to make the women believe
it was their own doing
if they were victimized.
Somebody with low self-esteem
is a total victim.
After a few of these modules...
Everybody following me?
...it feels like you're
getting your brain scrambled,
and part of that
is kind of exciting.
This was one of the first
learning experiences for me
where I actually enjoyed it.
It was very different
from what I had just
experienced in college.
I have quite a bit of insecurity
around traditional education
in general
because I have dyslexia.
But I really do like to learn.
And with ESP,
I felt enthusiastic
about the curriculum.
There were things
that I noticed that were weird.
Everyone wore sashes.
We were supposed to bow
when we enter the room.
We were supposed to clap
and say,
"Thank you, Prefect,"
who was Nancy Salzman,
and "Thank you, Vanguard."
Vanguard was this guy,
Keith Raniere, he was...
we didn't get to meet.
The way that he was promoted
was that he was
the smartest man in the world,
a judo champion, a scientist,
a concert pianist.
All of these
sort of grandiose things
were Vanguard.
I asked them, "Why do we have
to call him Vanguard?"
It's to give him tribute...
To give him tribute
and to pay respects to him
for giving us the curriculum.
I mean, that's what they said.
Most cult leaders
ascribe special titles
to themselves
to give themselves
superior status
compared to the others
in the group
and to the rest of the world.
Every time I had an issue
with any one of their rituals
and brought it up in class,
they accused me
of being defiant.
So they would throw it
back in my face.
We all have
certain suppressive strategies.
They had modules to address
all of the thoughts that
someone might have, like,
"Oh, this makes me feel
a little uncomfortable."
And it was one step at a time,
down and down
and down the rabbit hole.
They were trying
to normalize things
that seemed a little strange
so that, later on down the road,
they could have
horrifying curriculum
concerning, you know,
"Why is it wrong
to have sex with children?"
They even had a module
"Why We Are Not a Cult."
There was a morning
that India and I got up,
and we were dressed
almost identically,
same color scheme, everything.
And I remember being teased
for how similar I was to my mom
and, like,
how "enmeshed" we were
and all of these
sort of specific terms,
and I actually remember
feeling embarrassed.
They were already actively
engaged in separating us
and making her feel ashamed
of any closeness with me.
They were already planting
the seeds of shame.
Throughout the whole five-day,
you're being told
that you're gonna have
this amazing
one-on-one experience
on day five,
called
an exploration of meaning, EM.
You have to do this process,
this exploration of meaning,
in front of the whole class
for, like, the grand finale
of the program.
One by one,
the students went
to have EMs with the coaches.
Someone worked
on their fear of heights.
Another person worked
on their stuttering.
Almost everyone had a profound
emotional experience
and breakthroughs.
All of a sudden,
right before my mom's EM...
Nancy Salzman!
...Nancy Salzman
shows up in person,
and apparently,
this was really unusual.
All the coaches went berserk.
Like, they're like,
"Wow, it's Nancy.
"You have no idea
how special this is.
She never teaches level one."
I remember just thinking,
"Whoa,
it's the lady from the TV."
Like...
An EM is
a stimulus-response
disconnection.
Are you committed to breaking
your stimulus-response chain
with me?
The fact that Nancy Salzman
turned up
for Catherine Oxenberg's EM...
That certainly wasn't
a coincidence.
Catherine Oxenberg
and her daughter India
would be considered
high-value recruits.
And when cults like NXIVM
find those people,
they'll turn hell to high water
to try to get that person
to join
or go further into the group.
Okay, so tell me
what upsets you.
For my EM, I chose to work
on my anxiety
around auditioning.
So Nancy had me close
my eyes, and she said,
"Go back to the first time
you remember feeling
that anxiety."
Can you bring
that feeling up now?
And what I flashed
on immediately was
I was four years old
and I was sitting on a man's lap
and he was sexually
inappropriate with me.
And what does it feel like?
Is it a pressure,
or is there movement?
And then, almost immediately,
I flashed on another situation,
which was I was with a director
and he sexually harassed me.
And what do you say
to yourself when they do this?
It occurred to me
that there was a link
of being hurt by men in power.
Does it change
your understanding
of the situation?
And once I made that connection,
it seemed as if the fear lifted.
Does it feel better?
Okay, we're done. Thank you.
It was very cathartic,
and I felt like
I had made a breakthrough
and the feedback
from the coaches
was that this was the equivalent
of ten years of therapy
in ten minutes.
I said to myself...
The practice of the EMs,
where they would have people
think back
to some traumatic experience
in their life and relive it...
It's very scary,
because the people in leadership
are not professional therapists.
They were using the EM
to basically tear people down,
to find out their secrets,
to find out
what their Achilles' heel,
their pain was,
and then drilling down into it
and leveraging it to gain
control over that individual.
Having Nancy Salzman in person
did feel good.
You're left with
these incredible breakthroughs
at the end
and you're so enthusiastic,
and that's when they push you
to take the next level,
because you're on a high,
basically.
My first EM was not
a huge breakthrough.
So, at the end of the intensive,
I just thought, like,
"That was pretty cool.
I learned something."
And then I actually thought
that after the five-day,
I would be done.
I had no idea that she might
have been willing
to walk away
after the first five days,
because she seemed
so enthusiastic.
I wish I had known.
My whole family got
really into it at the time,
and so I kept going
down the path
where I would
eventually meet Keith,
but we didn't know anything
about his past.
Without further ado,
I'd like to introduce
Keith Raniere.
Let's give him a big hand.
How many people here are new?
Some? Okay, a few.
For those of you
who are not new,
you are all new,
because some of the things...
Prior to ESP and NXIVM,
Keith Raniere
had been known in the '90s
for being a leader
of this
Consumer Buyline operation,
which was a pyramid scheme.
You want me to spin numbers
on the board?
I'll dazzle you. I'm good at it.
I've sort of always marveled
about why anyone
gave Keith credit
for being
kind of a business genius,
because, in fact,
every business
he created was a failure.
So far, Consumers' Buyline's
facing four state investigations
and several state lawsuits.
After Consumers' Buyline closed,
Keith Raniere met Nancy Salzman.
Keith was looking
for his next business,
his next venture,
and this was also a time period
where self-improvement
was really popular.
Hi, I'm Tony Robbins.
For over 10 years now, I've helped
over a million people
to take control of their life.
Keith kind of seized
on that opportunity
with Nancy, and they created
what was Executive
Success Programs, ESP,
and that became NXIVM.
Raniere saw himself
as the vanguard
of a new era of world history.
But actually,
what you see in NXIVM
is what I have seen
in many cults.
The leader cobbles
together ideas,
copying from other sources.
A lot of NXIVM is
multilevel marketing
borrowed from Amway.
A company
that offered all people
a chance to be in business
for themselves.
The structure of the seminars
was copied
from Erhard Seminars Training.
The center's network
proceeds from the assumption
that people are up to
the right things in the world.
A lot of it is
the philosophy of objectivism,
which is Ayn Rand.
It's the things that we
admire or want that enslave us,
and I'm not easy
to bring into submission.
Some of it is Scientology.
For example,
Scientology has what
they call auditing.
Reexperience the incident
from beginning to end.
Okay.
And that's the same thing
as the EM exercises in NXIVM.
So Keith Raniere
was not at all
an original thinker.
That's what Nancy Salzman
helped him with.
Way back in a previous life,
before I met Keith Raniere,
I used to teach
neurolinguistic programming
and... hypnosis.
Hyp-hypnosis.
Shh; you know what they'll say
if they know
that I used to teach that.
Neurolinguistic programing,
or commonly called NLP,
was created in the '70s,
and they talked...
...in a very special way
that would
elicit certain feelings,
and make people feel
really special.
You feel really good.
You want to spend time
with someone
with high self-esteem because...
NLP is a very deliberate way
of conducting conversation
and interacting with someone.
You're matching
their body language.
You might even be matching
their breathing.
Your goal is to make your words
penetrate more
without the other person's
knowledge or consent.
In many cases, NLP is amoral.
It completely depends on
the ethics of the practitioner.
Most folk, even-even people
that you call sociopaths,
are well-intended folk.
You know, we-we...
we all pretty much come out
the same way.
NXIVM began growing
in the early 2000s,
and it no longer was just ESP.
Keith and Nancy started creating
more and more programs
underneath the NXIVM umbrella.
All of them
were based out of Albany,
but eventually, NXIVM
created satellite centers
that were all over the globe
where they offered introductory
and also advanced
self-development courses.
If you looked at NXIVM
from a business perspective,
it just didn't generate
much money.
It was basically
a horseshit organization.
It was only able
to sustain and thrive
because it had millions
and millions of dollars
coming into its coffers.
Millions which came
from the Seagram's
liquor empire.
Much of the money for NXIVM
came from
Clare and Sara Bronfman,
who were the daughters
of multibillionaire
Edgar Bronfman
of Seagram's Corporation.
Everything that
you've experienced this week
has been Clare.
When the Bronfman
sisters came on board,
NXIVM became
infinitely more powerful.
When you have money,
you're able to do things like,
you know,
bring the Dalai Lama
to the Palace in Albany.
No one's ever done that before.
A significant cultural event
for the capital region.
The Dalai Lama's appearance
was the result of an invitation
from the World Ethical
Foundation,
which is founded by two sisters,
heiresses
of the Seagram's Liquor cor...
The Dalai Lama was really
an important coup for them,
and they actually paid
the Dalai Lama
something like a million dollars
to agree to meet
and have his picture
taken with Keith
and then use that for publicity
and to lend legitimacy.
Clare and Sara Bronfman
probably spent
at least $200,000 million
bankrolling Keith Raniere
and his crazy ideas.
It was not a coincidence
that many children
of prominent families
were in NXIVM.
Raniere targeted them
to feed his desire for access
to more power and control
by really appealing
to their idea of individuating
and not living
in their parent's shadow.
And they were convinced
that this was a good thing,
that Keith was helping them
to be strong individuals
with their own identity.
And he did that
with India Oxenberg.
Not only was India's mother,
Catherine Oxenberg,
a famous actress,
she was also descendant
of European royalty,
related to the English crown
and descendant of a king.
Princess Elizabeth's life began here.
As the only daughter of Prince Paul of
Yugoslavia.
And Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark.
My name
is Elizabeth Karadjordjevic.
When I was born, I was known
as Princess Elizabeth
of Yugoslavia
because in those days,
Serbia was part of Yugoslavia,
which no longer exists.
This is a celebration
of Elizabeth's biography.
Today...
It was very difficult
to see my granddaughter
in the cult.
Of course, India was a baby
when she joined the cult.
I mean, she was barely 20,
terribly vulnerable,
and it was so painful to see.
That's the grandmother,
and that's her sister Maria.
Katherine had first
introduced India
to these people.
She was the one
who took her there.
I think she feels awful
about it, of course.
Who wouldn't?
One of the hardest
things for me to reconcile
is that I was the one
who introduced India to NXIVM
and that I did not recognize
the warning signs,
the red flags.
I can't tell you how much guilt
I feel about that.
After that first
five-day intensive and ESP,
I didn't think
that I needed to take
more and more curriculum.
I think the thing that
was more intriguing to me
wasn't about what I was
learning for my business,
but about having friendships
and relationships with people
who I thought got me
on a personal level.
I ended the first five-day
on a high.
I ended up taking
the rest of level one.
During that period,
Nancy Salzman reached out
to me, and she said,
would I be interested
in hosting a Jness weekend?
So Jness was a curriculum
I was not familiar with.
And she described it as
a female empowerment program,
women's only program.
And I thought, "Great.
I'm totally... I'm a feminist."
I often opened up my home
for gatherings and events.
And so I said, "Why not?"
Jness offers an answer
or a solution
to a problem that I think
every woman and every man
struggles with.
The whole concept
of Jness is understanding
what it means to be a woman,
and it's so hard to do that
because so much of our culture
is dominated by male think,
male speak, male talk.
Jness was described as
a women's educational program
that would help women
understand women,
women understand men,
and a lot of the emphasis
was on relationships
and sexuality.
My first exposure to Jness
was a Jness weekend
that my mom hosted in Malibu.
My grandma actually attended
that Jness weekend.
Catherine said, "I'm going
to have a meeting
"for women this afternoon.
"It's called Jness.
A lot of girls are coming in
from Mexico and from LA,"
and I happened to be in
Los Angeles, staying with her.
There were around 50 women
who showed up at my house,
many of them from Mexico.
It seems like they had
a large following in Mexico.
They all arrived that afternoon.
We draped ourselves
all over the furniture
in the living room.
And there was somebody there
called Nancy Salzman
who was going to give
the spiel about Jness.
What makes Jness different
than any other women's movement
or organization out there?
I always say
when I introduce people
to the education...
Because I still teach
the weekends
from time to time, you know...
"Welcome to the first women's
movement
that was created by a man."
And it is.
It's the first women's movement
that was created by a man.
A very unique man,
a very amazing man
in many, many, many ways,
but a man who has thought
very deeply
about what it would take
to change the world.
And I just hope people
will come and take it,
because it's the most amazing
thing I think I've ever done.
I thought it
was complete rubbish.
They said she was
very important, Nancy Salzman,
but I thought she was an idiot.
Men have to grow up,
and they have
to be responsible in the world.
And men are responsible
for women,
and women don't really get
that that's the case.
However,
I was trying to be polite
and not be the rude mother,
sitting there complaining.
They spoke a lot
about how men were linear
and logical,
and that women were
more organic thinkers
who lack structure
and character.
It was nothing like
the original ESP class.
My mom, I think, hated it,
and she couldn't even...
my-my mom has zero poker face.
I knew there was
something fishy going on,
and I thought it was stupid
and I didn't want to irritate
Catherine because, after all,
you know, she'd put
this whole thing together.
But looking back on it,
I should have been, maybe,
more-more rude.
Keith Raniere
taking feminist terms
and giving them new meanings
is using something
that's familiar to people
but twisting it in a way that's
actually tearing them down.
Jness was pure misogyny,
and yet women were led
to believe
that this was really gonna
help them become better women.
After the Jness weekend,
I signed up for
an ongoing Jness curriculum,
and I met with this group
of women once a week,
and we really started
to become friends.
This was just a community
of women of all ages,
all walks of life,
that supported each other.
I felt like I was
in the right place.
I was networking
with women of status.
I thought Jness was really cool.
It was positive.
I felt like I was building
strong bonds with women
based off of like-mindedness.
Who do women feel
are their opponents,
and who do men think
are their opponents?
- 'Cause men think, women feel.
- Ah, yeah.
It wasn't so much
about the discussion topics
as it was about the people
that I was starting
to relate with.
We were sharing
so many personal things
about our own lives
that we were building
a bond and a community.
And at this point,
India seems to be flourishing.
She seems happier.
She seems more motivated.
She seems enthusiastic
and passionate.
She loves the people
she's spending time with.
She feels
that they have mutual goals
and shared a vision.
Cut to "Mom, I'm going
to become a coach."
At a gut level,
I knew this was a bad thing.
When I began going
down the coaching path,
I started to feel
a little separation from my mom,
like, "Oh, this is my thing."
And that felt good...
To have something
that I felt like I was good at.
They told me the main issue
that I had to work on
was that
I was too dependent on my mom.
As far as I was
concerned, ESP was a tool.
But once you became a coach,
it was your life,
keeping you very busy
and very distracted
and not having time
for any other commitments.
People were working 24/7.
Your commitment had to be
absolute to the program.
And that's what happened
with India.
Cults are very good
at ritualizing so much behavior,
and that's part
of the hamster wheel...
Doing a lot of activities,
doing a lot of things
that everyone has to do
on a regular basis.
And it keeps people so involved,
so busy, and also usually
quite exhausted.
India was devoting
a lot more time to ESP,
and her behavior
with me changed.
Um, there was
a lot more pushback.
Naively, I reached out
to Nancy Salzman
and asked her for her advice,
and she said, "Oh, don't worry.
It's completely natural.
India's individuating."
Well, in hindsight,
I can see that this was
all part of the cult strategy
to suck her in.
It's straight out
of the playbook
for how to manipulate
people's emotions,
their minds, get them
to turn against themselves
and their true self as well
as their family and friends.
Slowly but surely,
I became more and more
disgruntled with ESP,
but I had paid so much money
in advance
for these level-two classes,
and there was a part of me
that-I just hate wasting money.
So I wanted
to finish the program.
In January of 2012,
my husband, Casper, and I
were taking an advanced class
that was only offered in Albany.
We were staying with coaches
in the program,
and I happened to notice one day
that the wife was sleeping
on the floor
and the husband
was sleeping in the bed.
I-and I asked her, I said,
"What's up?"
And she said,
"Oh, I'm doing a penance,"
and she seemed
quite happy about it.
That, to me, was, like,
a-a giant red flag.
Then there was
a very disturbing exposé
in the Albany Times Union
alleging that Keith was
a child molester, a pedophile.
That was...
the moment that I decided
I could never take
another class with NXIVM ever.
When I tried to tell India
about this article,
she dismissed it.
She said that this
was a smear campaign,
Keith would never
do anything like this.
And I backed off,
because the truth is...
...I thought to myself,
"If he really was
a child molester,
"why were there no charges
brought against him?
Why was he not facing...
why was he not in jail?"
They would always say,
"Just trust your own experience.
"You know us.
You know this curriculum.
"All those people
that are putting out stories
"about Keith and NXIVM
"just have a vendetta
against him
because of all the great things
that he's doing."
And at the time,
I believed that...
because I was experiencing
what I thought was really good.
Cult leaders like
Keith Raniere are very used to
that kind of bad publicity,
and so they will have
a whole PR program
to fight against it.
They'll say it's fake news.
They'll um, have people come out
and make statements
about what a great man he is
and that he's actually
like a monk
and he doesn't even have sex.
And then eventually
the story fades,
and they've won.
After I started
training to be a coach,
I was told that I had
to attend Vanguard Week,
which was a corporate retreat
that they held every summer
in upstate New York.
It was kind of like summer camp,
but for adults,
that also gave tribute
to Vanguard for his birthday.
It's an extraordinary
experience.
The philosophical founder
of this company
who created all of this...
You get to hang out
with that guy.
I mean, it's like
the curriculum come to life.
The first time
that I ever went to V-Week
was August of 2012.
I could consider this a place
where I might never visit again,
but I don't want to have things
that are totally
off-limits to me
because I had
a bad experience there.
For me, going to V-Week
in Silver Bay
always felt like an obligation,
but coming back
and choosing to confront a place
that I could spend
the rest of my life
feeling afraid of
is part of what I have to do
to feel whole
and make sense of what happened.
She loves cameras.
Hmm.
It's super weird.
I feel like I'm looking
for familiar faces,
but they're not here.
'Cause that's what you would do.
- Like, you would show up...
- Yeah.
And then...
...people would start to
trickle in,
and you'd be like, "Oh, hi,"
like, "I haven't seen you
for so long."
Each center would have
their own admin table,
so you would have, like,
Albany, Guadalajara,
León, Vancouver.
And everyone would register
and get their little badges.
How do I do something
that makes the world better
beyond what I need today?
That's what coming together
for V-Week is.
It is a vision.
It is an understanding that
here is something that
I want to see in the world
and extend-extend this joy
to your lives,
to your families,
to your communities,
anywhere you can.
It moves the world up a bit.
I signed up for V-Week
after watching the video
because, you know,
everyone was smiling and happy.
After seeing the promo video,
I was like, "Man,
I am gonna figure out
how to get the money
to go to Vanguard Week,"
'cause it's all kinds
of wonderful,
like,
summer camp-type activities.
These activities were
called "objectives,"
and you could join an objective
like drumming or chess playing.
There was writing and singing,
and they would put on a play.
They had, you know,
water sports,
kayaking, um, hiking.
In all of the activities the
intention was to push your limits,
push your boundaries.
There was
a triathlon, which I did.
I'm not a very good runner.
It was exhausting, to be honest.
V-Week was pretty overwhelming
and incredibly exhausting,
but it felt like
we were building something
bigger than ourselves.
V-Week was what we call
"high-arousal techniques."
Basically,
create a lot of high energy
and also keep them busy
all the time,
all the time, so they have
no time to themselves.
So when they're in
this high-arousal state,
it feels really good.
There's almost an addiction
mechanism that clicks in.
It adds to the vulnerability
and the susceptibility
to then sign on
for the next thing
because,
"Wow, this was so great.
I-I wanna come back
and have more of this."
V-Week is something
where people come here,
sometimes when
they don't wanna come here,
because it means something.
And I just... can you just give
me an establishing shot
where we just hang here
for a moment?
- Yeah, yeah.
- There's a reason.
- Okay.
- There's always a reason.
When you came to V-Week
as a participant,
you were not allowed
to take any pictures,
but they had
their own video team.
They have a professional,
like, camera team
who documents everything.
Like, I don't know why
we recorded
everyth-that's weird.
We're starting...
Keith Raniere truly believed
he was actually
some special master
who was going to make
some amazing mark on history,
and so these were the archives
of this most brilliant
genius man in the world.
Every word that came out
of his mouth was precious,
so, there, you know,
were hours and hours
and hours of these tapes.
This is the auditorium.
And a majority
of the performances
and the forums
were held right here.
It is, of course,
V-Day of V-Week.
Happy birthday, Vanguard.
The birthday part of it
for... Keith
was at the very end,
and for some people,
it was the first time
that they had ever met him
in person.
There was a lot of hype
and a lot of buildup.
Thanks, Vanguard,
and happy birthday
from all of us.
The first time I met Keith,
I wasn't awestruck, but I mean,
you kind of just go with
the flow of the environment
that you're entering...
or at least, I did.
On V-Day,
we had what was called
Tribute Night.
All the centers
would practice for months,
and they would perform for Keith
as a gift for his birthday.
Because he was...
this great genius
who was here
to make people's lives better.
I mean...
Happy birthday, Vanguard!
Happy birthday, Vanguard.
I don't remember
feeling freaked out
by all the tribute.
I think I just remember
thinking,
"Wow, they must
really like this guy."
Vanguard, there's a question
that you ask me frequently,
which is,
has your being a part of my life
enhanced my life for the better?
And I don't have words
to tell you how much it has.
And I don't stand alone in that.
A heartfelt tribute to Vanguard.
You make it possible for us
to grow ourselves, every day,
into the people
that we want to be.
None of this would be
possible at all without...
Without you, Keith.
So many people had
put a lot of emphasis
on meeting Keith
for the first time.
People used to say,
"We're surprised
by how normal and human he is."
- Thank you so much.
- Thank you.
So...
let-let's eat cake.
I actually met Keith
at the end of V-Week.
He was very soft-spoken, and,
in a weird way, it's very
intimate very quickly...
Like, emotionally.
He was, like, about this close.
His face.
It was really-it's close, um...
It wasn't so much
about what we talked about
than the feeling
of the encounter.
And it felt very...
in-you know,
connected and intimate.
It's weird.
How are you?
I love you. Happy birthday.
- ...birthday!
- Yes.
But I wanted to say
happy birthday.
Thank you.
- How are you?
- Good.
He kissed everyone on the lips.
Yeah, he was definitely
a kisser.
- How are you?
- I'm very good.
I love you very, very,
very, very much.
For me, I would be more inclined
to kind of move
to the-the cheek,
and it became a little awkward
because you're like,
"Okay, where am I going?
I'm going here. Okay."
And I owe you a walk.
Yes, you do.
I was trying to figure
out, like, what is that?
And so then I would ask,
you know, around.
I'm like, "Well, is Keith-
who's Keith with?"
You know, they would be like,
"Oh, well, he's a renunciate.
You know, he's like a monk.
He doesn't have sex."
Hi. How are you?
- You're back.
- Happy birthday. Yes, I'm here.
It was as if...
here's this man
who is so elevated,
emotionally and spiritually,
that it doesn't mean
what you think it means.
To me, I found that quite odd,
but when everyone is doing it,
you're more inclined to be like,
"Oh, well,
I-what's wrong with me?
Why do I found-find an issue
with this?"
Especially when
the whole thing is, like,
figuring out your issues,
figuring out who you are.
And this is my issue,
the lip kissing.
- How'd it go?
- Very well.
If you question those things,
they start telling you that
you're not self-aware enough,
and that once you get
to a certain level
of proficiency
in the curriculum,
that you'll be able to evolve.
You know,
i-in many civilizations...
Rome, Greece, whatever...
It was often where they had
older adults with children...
You know, six years old,
seven years old,
eight years old...
Having a type
of sexual apprenticeship.
This was common.
You know, uh, often you'll have
a person who, um, was,
we'll call it "abused"
by a-a-a father.
There's one instance
I-I know in particular,
and the girl really loved it...
enjoyed it.
There wasn't a single part
of it she didn't like
until she recognized
by society that it was abuse.
So who abused who?
Keith Raniere is a psychopathic,
narcissistic man
who wanted
his own personal harem
of sex slaves.
He really knew
how to desensitize people
so that they will be willing
to do
increasingly horrific things
without feeling anything.
Thank you.
I can't believe that I get to participate
in this kind of community.
My daughter had been in
the presence of so much evil.
Like, he's so evil, this man.
It's taken me over 50 hours
of working with a therapist
to even be able to say the words
that something sexual did happen
between Keith and I.
it happened.
I was the first woman
in my group of slaves
to be branded.
The smell that came
from the cauterizing pen
burning my flesh
was so intense
that it filled up
the entire townhouse.
It was torture,
but I still went through
with it.
How do you even begin
to explain something like this?
Now, to the new allegations
against a mysterious
self-help group called NXIVM.
According to their website,
more than 16,000 people
worldwide
have taken NXIVM courses.
The purported self-help group,
many now say, is a cult
that sexually victimized women.
The organization
included a secret sex society
where the slaves were branded,
brainwashed,
and forced to have sex
with the group's founder,
Keith Raniere.
- Okay.
- Give me one second.
Um, Nancy, could you help me?
Keith's a little bit shiny.
Keith, can you take your glasses off?
Take off
your glasses for a second.
Close your eyes.
If we want the world
to be less violent,
we need to change our values
and principles.
You can see that if people
are devoted to materialism,
it takes away from compassion.
It increases objectification
of people.
It leads to more violence,
n-leads to more war.
It doesn't have to be that way.
We're starting a revolution.
Like, understanding these ideas
and then living them
is so noble.
We're changing the world.
One people, one nation,
one body, one soul,
and rise above violence,
poverty, and crime.
The three words
I would use to describe NXIVM
are magnificence times infinity.
We are very thankful
to Keith Raniere.
He created
a wonderful opportunity
for women to grow
to the next level,
and we didn't even realize
that we could go this far.
I went into this looking
for a more purposeful life,
and I thought that
these people wanted that, too.
I thought that I found
a real deep sense of community.
I felt like someone
cared about me.
At first, NXIVM
seemed to be a safe space
where we were surrounded
by, like, really good people,
because for so long, like,
I just-it w-it felt-
sorry, it...
Sorry.
There have been
a number of dangerous cults
in American history:
the Waco Davidians,
Jonestown,
the Unification Church,
Scientology, and Heaven's Gate.
And we've seen some of those
end catastrophically.
But NXIVM will go down
as one of the most
destructive cults in history.
Do you understand
how you could rape a baby?
I can make it a baby
that's very rapable.
Keith Raniere
is the most horrific,
abusive cult leader
that I've ever heard of
in my 30-some years
of doing this work.
The predatory nature,
the cruelty...
It's beyond the pale.
He was the wolf.
We were the sheep's clothing,
unknowingly.
Why didn't these women see
what was happening to them?
Were you involved in a sex cult?
Actress Allison Mack,
who played Chloe Sullivan
in the Superman
prequel series Smallville,
led the recruitment
for the group.
Allison, did you help brand
India Oxenberg?
Dynasty star Catherine Oxenberg
is Hollywood and actual royalty.
She's also a mother who has
been fighting night and day
to get her daughter India out
of an alleged sex-slave group.
You say they hijacked
your daughter.
My-my daughter
is a victim of this man.
I did not see it like that.
No.
These people were my friends.
I said, "You're brainwashed,"
and she said, "I'm not."
I just thought that maybe
she lost her mind.
My daughter is not
in her right mind,
and that is what Keith Raniere
and this NXIVM cult
has done to her.
At that point, it was just,
"No matter what,
I have to save India."
I didn't want to be saved.
My name is India.
I was in NXIVM
from 2011 to 2018.
For seven years.
I went through something
I don't wish upon anybody,
and I'm still trying
to figure it out.
How could I have ended up
in a cult
where I was sex trafficked
or involved in crimes
that could have put me
in prison?
I'm trying to figure out
what happened
versus what I wanted
to believe happened.
I, uh, Google myself
every once in a while,
just to...
check on what's being said
about me.
Try not to read everything,
because it can be
a little bit overwhelming,
but sometimes it's better
to know than to not know.
Typically,
anything associated
with my name nowadays
is "branded sex slave,"
"Allison's slave,"
"slave of Keith Raniere."
Like...
it can't get that much worse,
besides "murderer," maybe.
I mean, it just keeps going
and going and going,
and it's hard
for people who don't know
to distinguish
what's true and untrue.
This all started in 2011,
when I heard about this thing
called
"executive success programs,"
or ESP.
It was supposed to be
this training course
for business
and communication skills
that you could then apply
to whatever it was that
you wanted to do in your life.
The truth is,
unwittingly,
I introduced her to ESP,
which I believed
was a self-help group.
I feel horrible.
I first heard about the program
from a friend who I trusted,
who reached out to me and said,
"I have just done this class.
"It is the best thing
that I've ever done.
"My business has grown
exponentially.
You've got to do it."
And India happened to be
at the house that evening.
And I said,
"Hey, I'm going to this intro.
Do you want to come with me?"
And she's like, "Sure."
So innocently, casually,
we get into my car.
We do the 30-minute drive
to the program.
Looking back at it,
I think a lot about
what would have happened
if we just didn't go
to the intro.
At that time in my life,
I was 19.
I had spent a year in Boston,
going to school,
and decided that college
wasn't for me
and that I wanted to work.
So I moved back home
with my mom in Malibu
and started to build
a catering business.
I always looked
at the culinary arts
as sort of a... just a passion,
but I never really saw it
as something
that I would turn into a career.
So when I came across ESP,
I thought,
"Well, maybe there are certain
skills that I'm missing
"that if I acquired,
"I could take my natural talents
and hone them into something
more professional."
So when we arrived
at the introduction to ESP,
the room was full,
and there were several people
that I recognized from
the entertainment industry.
There were entrepreneurs
and strong, powerful women
like Rosario Dawson,
who I just got to strike up
a conversation with.
I was impressed.
They said they had had people
like Gerard Butler,
Jennifer Aniston
take the courses.
Mark Vicente,
who was the director
of a documentary called
What the Bleep Do We Know,
was hosting the event
with Sarah Edmondson,
a Canadian actress
from Vancouver.
I'm happier in my life.
I'm really joyful in my essence.
I'm more successful
in my relationships.
I got that
because of these talks,
and you can have it too.
Sarah Edmondson
said that the program
would give you
the tools to conquer
whatever might be standing
in the way of your success...
Physical, emotional,
whatever it might be.
It was presented as a way
to upgrade
people's operating systems
so that they could be
more successful
in all areas of life.
When I first came to ESP,
I had, on the surface,
something that seemed
to be like the perfect life.
I had the job. I had the dog.
I had the car.
I had the boyfriend.
I had the clothes.
And yet,
when I started to do
the work in the classes,
I started to transform.
At my introduction for ESP, um,
we all met someone
who conquered his Tourette's
through this program,
which definitely got
my attention.
They said it was connected
to the Dalai Lama somehow.
They also said that they had
taught the curriculum
to a head of state,
to a president.
NXIVM used the Dalai Lama
and other celebrities
and wealthy individuals
who were there
or who they alleged to be there
as a way to lure people in.
Because of the kinds of people
who were taking the courses,
they were able to show
that this was
the really cool thing to do.
When you see people
like Richard Branson
and the first family of Mexico
involved in this,
it tells the brain,
"You don't have to
really dig into this.
"These brilliant people
already did that for you.
It's all endorsed,"
and it makes
the buy-in stronger.
Towards the end
of the introduction,
uh, they announced that
the actual first five-day class
would be $3,000 per person.
That got my attention,
and I was thinking,
"Well, what exactly
are we paying for?"
They had a limited-time offer,
a reduced price of,
I think, 2,100.
You know, it was a lot.
I was an aspiring actress,
and Mark Vicente kind of said
that being around
these other, uh, actors
or these successful people
will help me get there.
I did not have
that kind of money
laying around to do it.
So Allison Mack offered to pay
for the intensive ahead of time
in exchange for the work
that I did for her.
It was
a substantial amount of money
to just put down on faith.
I asked my mom... was like,
"Can you put your
credit card down
and I'll figure out
how to pay you back?"
She goes, "Really?" Like...
"Are you sure
you wanna do this?"
And I said, "Yeah, I do,
and I wanna do it with you."
I'm thinking, "Okay,
this is expensive, number one,
"but how often does
your 19-year-old daughter
want to spend five days
with her mom?"
Like, that trumped
any misgivings
that I might have had
about what this was.
And I went, "Okay,"
and I signed us up.
Unfortunately,
as I found out later,
it was probably
the worst decision
of my entire life.
Did you buy more food?
Food, darling?
What would you like?
I love Jell-O a lot.
When I was a child,
I felt very special
and very cared for
and always very loved.
I had a pretty active,
like, fantasy world.
I thought that I could talk
to animals.
So that took up
a lot of my time.
But I grew up
here in Los Angeles
with, uh, a single mom.
My dad was really not
in the picture,
and I had a mom
who really
just let me experience things
without being
a helicopter parent.
I would define my mom
as a seeker.
My whole life,
I saw her as someone
who is looking for answers,
looking for something
greater and deeper.
And I was always sort of like
her partner in crime in things,
whether it was joining her
on movie sets
or exploring,
I don't know,
monks in your house one day
when you come home from school.
Like, I had
a pretty unusual lifestyle.
Eventually,
my mom got remarried...
Casper!
...and our little
family grew quickly.
My mom and I
had always been close,
but in my teenage years,
I had less one-on-one time
with just her.
So I was really excited
to take
the five-day course with her,
and I thought this could be
an opportunity for us to bond.
We ended up taking
the first class
in May of that year.
So we drove to
this beautiful house in Venice
that apparently was owned
by Eric Clapton,
and it was a modern home
with a big, open living room.
How do we, as human beings,
better ourselves?
The way that it was set up
was that we would watch
this woman called Nancy Salzman
teach us these concepts
via video.
When we see a sign
of human excellence,
we seek to better ourselves.
Then we would break
into these groups
where we would discuss
a question set,
and that's when,
all of a sudden,
they separated India... from me.
At the time, I didn't
think about it as a big deal.
They told us they always
separate family members.
The very first thing that
a predatory group will do
is to separate someone
from her friends and family,
because once she's deprived
of that frame of reference
of that perspective,
then the manipulation
becomes easier.
Each class
was called a module,
and some of them
were really intriguing,
especially "Communication
and Being At Cause."
When we're really at cause,
we understand that we're the one
choosing to have the emotion.
I remember when I heard that,
I was like, "Wow,
that's really incredible.
Like, I get to choose
how I wanna feel."
And...
that was kind of liberating.
So one of the core concepts
in NXIVM,
which comes
from the New Age movement,
is that you create
your own reality.
And so the follow-up from that
is that you're to blame
for whatever happens to you.
They actually had to recite,
"I will not choose
to be a victim."
And eventually, this was a way
to make the women believe
it was their own doing
if they were victimized.
Somebody with low self-esteem
is a total victim.
After a few of these modules...
Everybody following me?
...it feels like you're
getting your brain scrambled,
and part of that
is kind of exciting.
This was one of the first
learning experiences for me
where I actually enjoyed it.
It was very different
from what I had just
experienced in college.
I have quite a bit of insecurity
around traditional education
in general
because I have dyslexia.
But I really do like to learn.
And with ESP,
I felt enthusiastic
about the curriculum.
There were things
that I noticed that were weird.
Everyone wore sashes.
We were supposed to bow
when we enter the room.
We were supposed to clap
and say,
"Thank you, Prefect,"
who was Nancy Salzman,
and "Thank you, Vanguard."
Vanguard was this guy,
Keith Raniere, he was...
we didn't get to meet.
The way that he was promoted
was that he was
the smartest man in the world,
a judo champion, a scientist,
a concert pianist.
All of these
sort of grandiose things
were Vanguard.
I asked them, "Why do we have
to call him Vanguard?"
It's to give him tribute...
To give him tribute
and to pay respects to him
for giving us the curriculum.
I mean, that's what they said.
Most cult leaders
ascribe special titles
to themselves
to give themselves
superior status
compared to the others
in the group
and to the rest of the world.
Every time I had an issue
with any one of their rituals
and brought it up in class,
they accused me
of being defiant.
So they would throw it
back in my face.
We all have
certain suppressive strategies.
They had modules to address
all of the thoughts that
someone might have, like,
"Oh, this makes me feel
a little uncomfortable."
And it was one step at a time,
down and down
and down the rabbit hole.
They were trying
to normalize things
that seemed a little strange
so that, later on down the road,
they could have
horrifying curriculum
concerning, you know,
"Why is it wrong
to have sex with children?"
They even had a module
"Why We Are Not a Cult."
There was a morning
that India and I got up,
and we were dressed
almost identically,
same color scheme, everything.
And I remember being teased
for how similar I was to my mom
and, like,
how "enmeshed" we were
and all of these
sort of specific terms,
and I actually remember
feeling embarrassed.
They were already actively
engaged in separating us
and making her feel ashamed
of any closeness with me.
They were already planting
the seeds of shame.
Throughout the whole five-day,
you're being told
that you're gonna have
this amazing
one-on-one experience
on day five,
called
an exploration of meaning, EM.
You have to do this process,
this exploration of meaning,
in front of the whole class
for, like, the grand finale
of the program.
One by one,
the students went
to have EMs with the coaches.
Someone worked
on their fear of heights.
Another person worked
on their stuttering.
Almost everyone had a profound
emotional experience
and breakthroughs.
All of a sudden,
right before my mom's EM...
Nancy Salzman!
...Nancy Salzman
shows up in person,
and apparently,
this was really unusual.
All the coaches went berserk.
Like, they're like,
"Wow, it's Nancy.
"You have no idea
how special this is.
She never teaches level one."
I remember just thinking,
"Whoa,
it's the lady from the TV."
Like...
An EM is
a stimulus-response
disconnection.
Are you committed to breaking
your stimulus-response chain
with me?
The fact that Nancy Salzman
turned up
for Catherine Oxenberg's EM...
That certainly wasn't
a coincidence.
Catherine Oxenberg
and her daughter India
would be considered
high-value recruits.
And when cults like NXIVM
find those people,
they'll turn hell to high water
to try to get that person
to join
or go further into the group.
Okay, so tell me
what upsets you.
For my EM, I chose to work
on my anxiety
around auditioning.
So Nancy had me close
my eyes, and she said,
"Go back to the first time
you remember feeling
that anxiety."
Can you bring
that feeling up now?
And what I flashed
on immediately was
I was four years old
and I was sitting on a man's lap
and he was sexually
inappropriate with me.
And what does it feel like?
Is it a pressure,
or is there movement?
And then, almost immediately,
I flashed on another situation,
which was I was with a director
and he sexually harassed me.
And what do you say
to yourself when they do this?
It occurred to me
that there was a link
of being hurt by men in power.
Does it change
your understanding
of the situation?
And once I made that connection,
it seemed as if the fear lifted.
Does it feel better?
Okay, we're done. Thank you.
It was very cathartic,
and I felt like
I had made a breakthrough
and the feedback
from the coaches
was that this was the equivalent
of ten years of therapy
in ten minutes.
I said to myself...
The practice of the EMs,
where they would have people
think back
to some traumatic experience
in their life and relive it...
It's very scary,
because the people in leadership
are not professional therapists.
They were using the EM
to basically tear people down,
to find out their secrets,
to find out
what their Achilles' heel,
their pain was,
and then drilling down into it
and leveraging it to gain
control over that individual.
Having Nancy Salzman in person
did feel good.
You're left with
these incredible breakthroughs
at the end
and you're so enthusiastic,
and that's when they push you
to take the next level,
because you're on a high,
basically.
My first EM was not
a huge breakthrough.
So, at the end of the intensive,
I just thought, like,
"That was pretty cool.
I learned something."
And then I actually thought
that after the five-day,
I would be done.
I had no idea that she might
have been willing
to walk away
after the first five days,
because she seemed
so enthusiastic.
I wish I had known.
My whole family got
really into it at the time,
and so I kept going
down the path
where I would
eventually meet Keith,
but we didn't know anything
about his past.
Without further ado,
I'd like to introduce
Keith Raniere.
Let's give him a big hand.
How many people here are new?
Some? Okay, a few.
For those of you
who are not new,
you are all new,
because some of the things...
Prior to ESP and NXIVM,
Keith Raniere
had been known in the '90s
for being a leader
of this
Consumer Buyline operation,
which was a pyramid scheme.
You want me to spin numbers
on the board?
I'll dazzle you. I'm good at it.
I've sort of always marveled
about why anyone
gave Keith credit
for being
kind of a business genius,
because, in fact,
every business
he created was a failure.
So far, Consumers' Buyline's
facing four state investigations
and several state lawsuits.
After Consumers' Buyline closed,
Keith Raniere met Nancy Salzman.
Keith was looking
for his next business,
his next venture,
and this was also a time period
where self-improvement
was really popular.
Hi, I'm Tony Robbins.
For over 10 years now, I've helped
over a million people
to take control of their life.
Keith kind of seized
on that opportunity
with Nancy, and they created
what was Executive
Success Programs, ESP,
and that became NXIVM.
Raniere saw himself
as the vanguard
of a new era of world history.
But actually,
what you see in NXIVM
is what I have seen
in many cults.
The leader cobbles
together ideas,
copying from other sources.
A lot of NXIVM is
multilevel marketing
borrowed from Amway.
A company
that offered all people
a chance to be in business
for themselves.
The structure of the seminars
was copied
from Erhard Seminars Training.
The center's network
proceeds from the assumption
that people are up to
the right things in the world.
A lot of it is
the philosophy of objectivism,
which is Ayn Rand.
It's the things that we
admire or want that enslave us,
and I'm not easy
to bring into submission.
Some of it is Scientology.
For example,
Scientology has what
they call auditing.
Reexperience the incident
from beginning to end.
Okay.
And that's the same thing
as the EM exercises in NXIVM.
So Keith Raniere
was not at all
an original thinker.
That's what Nancy Salzman
helped him with.
Way back in a previous life,
before I met Keith Raniere,
I used to teach
neurolinguistic programming
and... hypnosis.
Hyp-hypnosis.
Shh; you know what they'll say
if they know
that I used to teach that.
Neurolinguistic programing,
or commonly called NLP,
was created in the '70s,
and they talked...
...in a very special way
that would
elicit certain feelings,
and make people feel
really special.
You feel really good.
You want to spend time
with someone
with high self-esteem because...
NLP is a very deliberate way
of conducting conversation
and interacting with someone.
You're matching
their body language.
You might even be matching
their breathing.
Your goal is to make your words
penetrate more
without the other person's
knowledge or consent.
In many cases, NLP is amoral.
It completely depends on
the ethics of the practitioner.
Most folk, even-even people
that you call sociopaths,
are well-intended folk.
You know, we-we...
we all pretty much come out
the same way.
NXIVM began growing
in the early 2000s,
and it no longer was just ESP.
Keith and Nancy started creating
more and more programs
underneath the NXIVM umbrella.
All of them
were based out of Albany,
but eventually, NXIVM
created satellite centers
that were all over the globe
where they offered introductory
and also advanced
self-development courses.
If you looked at NXIVM
from a business perspective,
it just didn't generate
much money.
It was basically
a horseshit organization.
It was only able
to sustain and thrive
because it had millions
and millions of dollars
coming into its coffers.
Millions which came
from the Seagram's
liquor empire.
Much of the money for NXIVM
came from
Clare and Sara Bronfman,
who were the daughters
of multibillionaire
Edgar Bronfman
of Seagram's Corporation.
Everything that
you've experienced this week
has been Clare.
When the Bronfman
sisters came on board,
NXIVM became
infinitely more powerful.
When you have money,
you're able to do things like,
you know,
bring the Dalai Lama
to the Palace in Albany.
No one's ever done that before.
A significant cultural event
for the capital region.
The Dalai Lama's appearance
was the result of an invitation
from the World Ethical
Foundation,
which is founded by two sisters,
heiresses
of the Seagram's Liquor cor...
The Dalai Lama was really
an important coup for them,
and they actually paid
the Dalai Lama
something like a million dollars
to agree to meet
and have his picture
taken with Keith
and then use that for publicity
and to lend legitimacy.
Clare and Sara Bronfman
probably spent
at least $200,000 million
bankrolling Keith Raniere
and his crazy ideas.
It was not a coincidence
that many children
of prominent families
were in NXIVM.
Raniere targeted them
to feed his desire for access
to more power and control
by really appealing
to their idea of individuating
and not living
in their parent's shadow.
And they were convinced
that this was a good thing,
that Keith was helping them
to be strong individuals
with their own identity.
And he did that
with India Oxenberg.
Not only was India's mother,
Catherine Oxenberg,
a famous actress,
she was also descendant
of European royalty,
related to the English crown
and descendant of a king.
Princess Elizabeth's life began here.
As the only daughter of Prince Paul of
Yugoslavia.
And Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark.
My name
is Elizabeth Karadjordjevic.
When I was born, I was known
as Princess Elizabeth
of Yugoslavia
because in those days,
Serbia was part of Yugoslavia,
which no longer exists.
This is a celebration
of Elizabeth's biography.
Today...
It was very difficult
to see my granddaughter
in the cult.
Of course, India was a baby
when she joined the cult.
I mean, she was barely 20,
terribly vulnerable,
and it was so painful to see.
That's the grandmother,
and that's her sister Maria.
Katherine had first
introduced India
to these people.
She was the one
who took her there.
I think she feels awful
about it, of course.
Who wouldn't?
One of the hardest
things for me to reconcile
is that I was the one
who introduced India to NXIVM
and that I did not recognize
the warning signs,
the red flags.
I can't tell you how much guilt
I feel about that.
After that first
five-day intensive and ESP,
I didn't think
that I needed to take
more and more curriculum.
I think the thing that
was more intriguing to me
wasn't about what I was
learning for my business,
but about having friendships
and relationships with people
who I thought got me
on a personal level.
I ended the first five-day
on a high.
I ended up taking
the rest of level one.
During that period,
Nancy Salzman reached out
to me, and she said,
would I be interested
in hosting a Jness weekend?
So Jness was a curriculum
I was not familiar with.
And she described it as
a female empowerment program,
women's only program.
And I thought, "Great.
I'm totally... I'm a feminist."
I often opened up my home
for gatherings and events.
And so I said, "Why not?"
Jness offers an answer
or a solution
to a problem that I think
every woman and every man
struggles with.
The whole concept
of Jness is understanding
what it means to be a woman,
and it's so hard to do that
because so much of our culture
is dominated by male think,
male speak, male talk.
Jness was described as
a women's educational program
that would help women
understand women,
women understand men,
and a lot of the emphasis
was on relationships
and sexuality.
My first exposure to Jness
was a Jness weekend
that my mom hosted in Malibu.
My grandma actually attended
that Jness weekend.
Catherine said, "I'm going
to have a meeting
"for women this afternoon.
"It's called Jness.
A lot of girls are coming in
from Mexico and from LA,"
and I happened to be in
Los Angeles, staying with her.
There were around 50 women
who showed up at my house,
many of them from Mexico.
It seems like they had
a large following in Mexico.
They all arrived that afternoon.
We draped ourselves
all over the furniture
in the living room.
And there was somebody there
called Nancy Salzman
who was going to give
the spiel about Jness.
What makes Jness different
than any other women's movement
or organization out there?
I always say
when I introduce people
to the education...
Because I still teach
the weekends
from time to time, you know...
"Welcome to the first women's
movement
that was created by a man."
And it is.
It's the first women's movement
that was created by a man.
A very unique man,
a very amazing man
in many, many, many ways,
but a man who has thought
very deeply
about what it would take
to change the world.
And I just hope people
will come and take it,
because it's the most amazing
thing I think I've ever done.
I thought it
was complete rubbish.
They said she was
very important, Nancy Salzman,
but I thought she was an idiot.
Men have to grow up,
and they have
to be responsible in the world.
And men are responsible
for women,
and women don't really get
that that's the case.
However,
I was trying to be polite
and not be the rude mother,
sitting there complaining.
They spoke a lot
about how men were linear
and logical,
and that women were
more organic thinkers
who lack structure
and character.
It was nothing like
the original ESP class.
My mom, I think, hated it,
and she couldn't even...
my-my mom has zero poker face.
I knew there was
something fishy going on,
and I thought it was stupid
and I didn't want to irritate
Catherine because, after all,
you know, she'd put
this whole thing together.
But looking back on it,
I should have been, maybe,
more-more rude.
Keith Raniere
taking feminist terms
and giving them new meanings
is using something
that's familiar to people
but twisting it in a way that's
actually tearing them down.
Jness was pure misogyny,
and yet women were led
to believe
that this was really gonna
help them become better women.
After the Jness weekend,
I signed up for
an ongoing Jness curriculum,
and I met with this group
of women once a week,
and we really started
to become friends.
This was just a community
of women of all ages,
all walks of life,
that supported each other.
I felt like I was
in the right place.
I was networking
with women of status.
I thought Jness was really cool.
It was positive.
I felt like I was building
strong bonds with women
based off of like-mindedness.
Who do women feel
are their opponents,
and who do men think
are their opponents?
- 'Cause men think, women feel.
- Ah, yeah.
It wasn't so much
about the discussion topics
as it was about the people
that I was starting
to relate with.
We were sharing
so many personal things
about our own lives
that we were building
a bond and a community.
And at this point,
India seems to be flourishing.
She seems happier.
She seems more motivated.
She seems enthusiastic
and passionate.
She loves the people
she's spending time with.
She feels
that they have mutual goals
and shared a vision.
Cut to "Mom, I'm going
to become a coach."
At a gut level,
I knew this was a bad thing.
When I began going
down the coaching path,
I started to feel
a little separation from my mom,
like, "Oh, this is my thing."
And that felt good...
To have something
that I felt like I was good at.
They told me the main issue
that I had to work on
was that
I was too dependent on my mom.
As far as I was
concerned, ESP was a tool.
But once you became a coach,
it was your life,
keeping you very busy
and very distracted
and not having time
for any other commitments.
People were working 24/7.
Your commitment had to be
absolute to the program.
And that's what happened
with India.
Cults are very good
at ritualizing so much behavior,
and that's part
of the hamster wheel...
Doing a lot of activities,
doing a lot of things
that everyone has to do
on a regular basis.
And it keeps people so involved,
so busy, and also usually
quite exhausted.
India was devoting
a lot more time to ESP,
and her behavior
with me changed.
Um, there was
a lot more pushback.
Naively, I reached out
to Nancy Salzman
and asked her for her advice,
and she said, "Oh, don't worry.
It's completely natural.
India's individuating."
Well, in hindsight,
I can see that this was
all part of the cult strategy
to suck her in.
It's straight out
of the playbook
for how to manipulate
people's emotions,
their minds, get them
to turn against themselves
and their true self as well
as their family and friends.
Slowly but surely,
I became more and more
disgruntled with ESP,
but I had paid so much money
in advance
for these level-two classes,
and there was a part of me
that-I just hate wasting money.
So I wanted
to finish the program.
In January of 2012,
my husband, Casper, and I
were taking an advanced class
that was only offered in Albany.
We were staying with coaches
in the program,
and I happened to notice one day
that the wife was sleeping
on the floor
and the husband
was sleeping in the bed.
I-and I asked her, I said,
"What's up?"
And she said,
"Oh, I'm doing a penance,"
and she seemed
quite happy about it.
That, to me, was, like,
a-a giant red flag.
Then there was
a very disturbing exposé
in the Albany Times Union
alleging that Keith was
a child molester, a pedophile.
That was...
the moment that I decided
I could never take
another class with NXIVM ever.
When I tried to tell India
about this article,
she dismissed it.
She said that this
was a smear campaign,
Keith would never
do anything like this.
And I backed off,
because the truth is...
...I thought to myself,
"If he really was
a child molester,
"why were there no charges
brought against him?
Why was he not facing...
why was he not in jail?"
They would always say,
"Just trust your own experience.
"You know us.
You know this curriculum.
"All those people
that are putting out stories
"about Keith and NXIVM
"just have a vendetta
against him
because of all the great things
that he's doing."
And at the time,
I believed that...
because I was experiencing
what I thought was really good.
Cult leaders like
Keith Raniere are very used to
that kind of bad publicity,
and so they will have
a whole PR program
to fight against it.
They'll say it's fake news.
They'll um, have people come out
and make statements
about what a great man he is
and that he's actually
like a monk
and he doesn't even have sex.
And then eventually
the story fades,
and they've won.
After I started
training to be a coach,
I was told that I had
to attend Vanguard Week,
which was a corporate retreat
that they held every summer
in upstate New York.
It was kind of like summer camp,
but for adults,
that also gave tribute
to Vanguard for his birthday.
It's an extraordinary
experience.
The philosophical founder
of this company
who created all of this...
You get to hang out
with that guy.
I mean, it's like
the curriculum come to life.
The first time
that I ever went to V-Week
was August of 2012.
I could consider this a place
where I might never visit again,
but I don't want to have things
that are totally
off-limits to me
because I had
a bad experience there.
For me, going to V-Week
in Silver Bay
always felt like an obligation,
but coming back
and choosing to confront a place
that I could spend
the rest of my life
feeling afraid of
is part of what I have to do
to feel whole
and make sense of what happened.
She loves cameras.
Hmm.
It's super weird.
I feel like I'm looking
for familiar faces,
but they're not here.
'Cause that's what you would do.
- Like, you would show up...
- Yeah.
And then...
...people would start to
trickle in,
and you'd be like, "Oh, hi,"
like, "I haven't seen you
for so long."
Each center would have
their own admin table,
so you would have, like,
Albany, Guadalajara,
León, Vancouver.
And everyone would register
and get their little badges.
How do I do something
that makes the world better
beyond what I need today?
That's what coming together
for V-Week is.
It is a vision.
It is an understanding that
here is something that
I want to see in the world
and extend-extend this joy
to your lives,
to your families,
to your communities,
anywhere you can.
It moves the world up a bit.
I signed up for V-Week
after watching the video
because, you know,
everyone was smiling and happy.
After seeing the promo video,
I was like, "Man,
I am gonna figure out
how to get the money
to go to Vanguard Week,"
'cause it's all kinds
of wonderful,
like,
summer camp-type activities.
These activities were
called "objectives,"
and you could join an objective
like drumming or chess playing.
There was writing and singing,
and they would put on a play.
They had, you know,
water sports,
kayaking, um, hiking.
In all of the activities the
intention was to push your limits,
push your boundaries.
There was
a triathlon, which I did.
I'm not a very good runner.
It was exhausting, to be honest.
V-Week was pretty overwhelming
and incredibly exhausting,
but it felt like
we were building something
bigger than ourselves.
V-Week was what we call
"high-arousal techniques."
Basically,
create a lot of high energy
and also keep them busy
all the time,
all the time, so they have
no time to themselves.
So when they're in
this high-arousal state,
it feels really good.
There's almost an addiction
mechanism that clicks in.
It adds to the vulnerability
and the susceptibility
to then sign on
for the next thing
because,
"Wow, this was so great.
I-I wanna come back
and have more of this."
V-Week is something
where people come here,
sometimes when
they don't wanna come here,
because it means something.
And I just... can you just give
me an establishing shot
where we just hang here
for a moment?
- Yeah, yeah.
- There's a reason.
- Okay.
- There's always a reason.
When you came to V-Week
as a participant,
you were not allowed
to take any pictures,
but they had
their own video team.
They have a professional,
like, camera team
who documents everything.
Like, I don't know why
we recorded
everyth-that's weird.
We're starting...
Keith Raniere truly believed
he was actually
some special master
who was going to make
some amazing mark on history,
and so these were the archives
of this most brilliant
genius man in the world.
Every word that came out
of his mouth was precious,
so, there, you know,
were hours and hours
and hours of these tapes.
This is the auditorium.
And a majority
of the performances
and the forums
were held right here.
It is, of course,
V-Day of V-Week.
Happy birthday, Vanguard.
The birthday part of it
for... Keith
was at the very end,
and for some people,
it was the first time
that they had ever met him
in person.
There was a lot of hype
and a lot of buildup.
Thanks, Vanguard,
and happy birthday
from all of us.
The first time I met Keith,
I wasn't awestruck, but I mean,
you kind of just go with
the flow of the environment
that you're entering...
or at least, I did.
On V-Day,
we had what was called
Tribute Night.
All the centers
would practice for months,
and they would perform for Keith
as a gift for his birthday.
Because he was...
this great genius
who was here
to make people's lives better.
I mean...
Happy birthday, Vanguard!
Happy birthday, Vanguard.
I don't remember
feeling freaked out
by all the tribute.
I think I just remember
thinking,
"Wow, they must
really like this guy."
Vanguard, there's a question
that you ask me frequently,
which is,
has your being a part of my life
enhanced my life for the better?
And I don't have words
to tell you how much it has.
And I don't stand alone in that.
A heartfelt tribute to Vanguard.
You make it possible for us
to grow ourselves, every day,
into the people
that we want to be.
None of this would be
possible at all without...
Without you, Keith.
So many people had
put a lot of emphasis
on meeting Keith
for the first time.
People used to say,
"We're surprised
by how normal and human he is."
- Thank you so much.
- Thank you.
So...
let-let's eat cake.
I actually met Keith
at the end of V-Week.
He was very soft-spoken, and,
in a weird way, it's very
intimate very quickly...
Like, emotionally.
He was, like, about this close.
His face.
It was really-it's close, um...
It wasn't so much
about what we talked about
than the feeling
of the encounter.
And it felt very...
in-you know,
connected and intimate.
It's weird.
How are you?
I love you. Happy birthday.
- ...birthday!
- Yes.
But I wanted to say
happy birthday.
Thank you.
- How are you?
- Good.
He kissed everyone on the lips.
Yeah, he was definitely
a kisser.
- How are you?
- I'm very good.
I love you very, very,
very, very much.
For me, I would be more inclined
to kind of move
to the-the cheek,
and it became a little awkward
because you're like,
"Okay, where am I going?
I'm going here. Okay."
And I owe you a walk.
Yes, you do.
I was trying to figure
out, like, what is that?
And so then I would ask,
you know, around.
I'm like, "Well, is Keith-
who's Keith with?"
You know, they would be like,
"Oh, well, he's a renunciate.
You know, he's like a monk.
He doesn't have sex."
Hi. How are you?
- You're back.
- Happy birthday. Yes, I'm here.
It was as if...
here's this man
who is so elevated,
emotionally and spiritually,
that it doesn't mean
what you think it means.
To me, I found that quite odd,
but when everyone is doing it,
you're more inclined to be like,
"Oh, well,
I-what's wrong with me?
Why do I found-find an issue
with this?"
Especially when
the whole thing is, like,
figuring out your issues,
figuring out who you are.
And this is my issue,
the lip kissing.
- How'd it go?
- Very well.
If you question those things,
they start telling you that
you're not self-aware enough,
and that once you get
to a certain level
of proficiency
in the curriculum,
that you'll be able to evolve.
You know,
i-in many civilizations...
Rome, Greece, whatever...
It was often where they had
older adults with children...
You know, six years old,
seven years old,
eight years old...
Having a type
of sexual apprenticeship.
This was common.
You know, uh, often you'll have
a person who, um, was,
we'll call it "abused"
by a-a-a father.
There's one instance
I-I know in particular,
and the girl really loved it...
enjoyed it.
There wasn't a single part
of it she didn't like
until she recognized
by society that it was abuse.
So who abused who?
Keith Raniere is a psychopathic,
narcissistic man
who wanted
his own personal harem
of sex slaves.
He really knew
how to desensitize people
so that they will be willing
to do
increasingly horrific things
without feeling anything.
Thank you.
I can't believe that I get to participate
in this kind of community.
My daughter had been in
the presence of so much evil.
Like, he's so evil, this man.
It's taken me over 50 hours
of working with a therapist
to even be able to say the words
that something sexual did happen
between Keith and I.