Roman Empire (2016–…): Season 1, Episode 1 - Born in the Purple - full transcript

For over a century,

the Roman Coliseum has hosted
the most grueling and bloody games

in human history,

fought and won
by the Roman gladiator.

At the end of
the second century,

the Roman people
witness a game like no other.

For the first time in history,

a Roman Emperor
will fight to the death.

All hail Commodus,

Emperor of Rome!

Commodus's reign
will mark the beginning of the fall...



of the greatest civilization on Earth.

But his story begins
more than a decade earlier.

By the end of the second century,

There's no civilization as massive
or as powerful as the Roman Empire.

Almost one in five people on Earth
lives within the Empire's boundaries...

and is under rule of one of
the most powerful men on the planet,

the Roman Emperor
Marcus Aurelius.

For more than a decade,

Aurelius has waged war
to defend the Empire's reach.

And he reigns over a territory
that spans thousands of miles.

From Western Europe
and the Middle East,

through parts of Africa
and the entire Mediterranean.

Marcus Aurelius was

considered really one of
the most successful Emperors.



He was not just Emperor,
but he was a distinguished philosopher.

He was a student of Epictetus,

who was the leading
Stoic philosopher of the day,

and he was a gifted philosophical writer
in his own right.

His meditations are still read today.

Over the last century,

Rome has been built into
one of the most advanced cities

in the ancient world.

And, under Aurelius's reign,

it's given rise to a modern era.

The Roman Empire
in the second century

was a formidable global superpower.

They had the most proficient
military forces.

They ruled
the most civilized array of people.

There was anything that you wanted
by Roman standards,

you could find in their empire.

And what kept this empire together

was an incredibly efficient
array of infrastructure.

Ancient Rome during
this time period was the greatest empire

that the world had ever known.

It was responsible for
enormous advances in technology

such as the system of Roman roads
or the aqueducts that supplied water.

The city of Rome itself
had reached one million people.

So it was the first

large-scale urban metropolis.

Marcus Aurelius
rules over 50 million people

within the boundaries
of the Roman Empire.

And no one lives
better than his son...

Commodus.

The problem that was
ushered in by Marcus Aurelius

when instead of doing
what his predecessors had done,

and adopting a person
who was qualified

by temperament, and upbringing,
and training to serve as Emperor,

instead wanted
his son to succeed him.

Commodus was the first Roman Emperor

who was ever born to a sitting emperor.

Growing up
the son of an emperor,

as someone who was
raised from birth to succeed his father,

we have to imagine
that Commodus's ego had no place to go.

Knowing that he would
have this role,

that this had planted some seed
in his mind

that he was,
in some sense, extraordinary.

Commodus.

Go.

Good morning, mother.

Now.

Do you know what time it is?

Early.

I'm sending you to Germania.

What? Why?

Because all you do here
is drink and play with whores.

But there's a war.

It'll teach you discipline.

I'm not going anywhere.

It's already been decided.

Your father's expecting you.

When you think about Commodus,
who had more, personally,

and more, historically, going for him
than any other human being

previous in the history
of human existence...

I mean, in fact, no Roman Emperor
for 80 years had had a son.

However, one would be very,
very hard pressed to find

a less intellectually,

less energetic, less motivated

person with that type of responsibility
in the whole of human history.

Against his will,

Commodus has been
called to Germania.

Ordered to train under his father
to become the next Emperor.

Hundreds of miles from Rome,

along the borders of the Empire,

massive armies of Germanic tribes
are invading Roman territory.

And the Roman military
has been called to the front lines.

With one of the strongest ground
and naval forces in the world,

the Roman military is made up of hundreds
of thousands of highly trained soldiers,

equipped with the latest weaponry,

and prepared to defend
the Empire's borders...

at all costs.

There was
the problem of Rome's neighbors.

Both to the east, and to the north.

The Parthians to the east

and Germanic tribes to the north,
which were a threat.

Romans had been fighting Germans,

at this point, for 250 years.

And the border

on the Danube
had always been a problem.

And, in fact, as it turns out,
always would be a problem.

The Roman army

was the most formidable
fighting machine

that the ancient world had seen.

The basis for their success

was less their capacity for killing,

and more their capacity
for entrenchment.

It was a capacity
for digging fortresses,

for fashioning all the infrastructure
of a frontier force

that served to ensure
that the Roman frontiers

were essentially guarded
and held secure.

Oh, Saoterus, that's disgusting.

I hope you learned your lesson.
You'll never outdrink me, my friend.

Never again.

Tell my father I'm here.

Let's hope we're not
stuck here for too long.

Come with me.

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus

have come down in history as very,
very different individuals.

After all, he was also
a leading general of his time

and led many wars
along the Danube frontier.

Commodus probably was
as irresponsible as people say.

That said, Marcus Aurelius does not appear
to have shown any hesitation

in promoting Commodus
from a very young age.

Where is he?

What?

I promised your mother

I'd try and do my best
to make a man of you.

I never break my word. Ever.

It begins now.

You want me to train
like some common soldier?

Again...

Again...

Again...

I'm going to show you what happens
when you don't know how to handle a sword.

One of the great debates,

not just among
Roman historians of today,

but even of the time,
was why Commodus?

Why did Marcus Aurelius
choose Commodus?

Why, despite the fact
that everybody seemed to see

that he was not up to this task,
why was there still the insistence

that Commodus
was going to be the next Emperor?

Perhaps we can
chalk it up to naïveté

or a kind of generic
just love for his son,

blinding him to the realities

that his son
was not up to the task.

And his son was
not ready for this position.

The means through which Commodus
was groomed and trained to become Emperor

were unparalleled in Roman history.

He had high hopes
for his son during this period.

What Marcus Aurelius imagined
for his child and what his child became

were two very different things.

As Commodus trains,

the Germanic tribes
begin to push through Roman defenses,

banding together and launching
a massive assault on the Roman army.

The great Roman nightmare
was of Northern Barbarians

sweeping southwards
and conquering Rome.

In the reign of Marcus Aurelius,
there was a disturbance.

He knew that he had no choice
but to confront that.

And as it turned out,
the wars that Marcus Aurelius fought

against the German people were

as strenuous and challenging
as any Barbarian enemy

that the Roman people had faced.

Lasting years...

it's a devastating war.

Killing thousands
of men on both sides.

The war also takes its toll
on the Emperor...

who soon falls ill.

Marcus Aurelius spent most of his life

dealing with, fighting,
trying to resist, coping with

Barbarian tribes pressing up against
the frontiers of the Empire.

And as the health
of Marcus Aurelius began to fade,

there was a great deal of worrying.

He seems to have had problems
in his chest and stomach.

It may have been cancer.

It may have been something to do
with his heart. One doesn't really know.

With the Emperor's health diminishing,

news is sent to the palace.

But on its way back to Rome,

the message is quickly distorted.

And soon enough,
it becomes a rumor...

that Marcus Aurelius has died.

In the case of Marcus Aurelius,

it seems quite clear
that rumors started to spread

that the Emperor had died.

And sometimes these
may well have been engineered.

And what is crucial about this,
is that verification of these rumors

in the Roman world
would have been phenomenally difficult.

Before long,

the rumor of Marcus Aurelius's death

reaches the most powerful
woman in the Empire...

Empress Faustina.

Faustina was Marcus Aurelius's wife.

She was the daughter
of the previous Emperor,

Antoninus Pius.

And she was
a successful wife with Marcus,

gave him children
over that period.

So she must immediately have looked for
her safety and for her family's safety.

Devastated by news
of her husband's death,

Faustina fears her son
isn't ready for the throne,

and knows she has to come up with
a plan before word reaches the Senate.

The Roman Senate is made up of
the most influential men in the Empire.

All looking for opportunities
to further their political careers.

There were clearly any number of folks

in the Roman Senate

themselves, who were senators,
who thought that they had

even better claim to nobility

or to the throne
than the reigning Emperor himself.

In general,
it seems that being at the top

was a very lonely
and dangerous place in Ancient Rome.

Throughout the Empire,

governors and ambitious leaders
are determined to seize control.

And a challenge to the throne could come
from any of the Empire's regions.

With rumors quickly spreading,

a power grab could soon take hold.

The play for the throne
puts members of the royal family at risk.

Including the Emperor's daughter...

Lucilla.

Married to her father's trusted advisor,

Lucilla has already been groomed
for a life of influence.

Lucilla had been

one of the oldest
of Marcus Aurelius's children

who had survived into adulthood.

She had been involved
in Roman politics,

the back room deals,
the administration.

So she was far
more experienced.

She had far better contacts.

She had resources at her disposal
that Commodus didn't even know existed.

But with the throne
being called into question,

Lucilla knows her ambitions
are in jeopardy.

Lucilla was Commodus's older sister

12 years older.

And so she was used to having a place
at the top table in Roman society.

But she certainly seems
to have been slightly jealous

of the increasingly powerful role
that her younger brother Commodus

would have to inherit.

Here, take that.

No.

Yes.

No one told me we were leaving.

You've heard?

Where are we going?

I'm going to Egypt.

You're staying here.

We can't abandon Rome completely.

And there are things I need to do,

to secure our safety.

In Egypt.

You're seeing Avidius Cassius.

I'm doing what I need to do

to protect our family.

So to protect Commodus,

you'll leave me here by myself.

I know it's dangerous.

But what other choice do we have?

My cloak.

I will return as quickly as I can.

We will all be together.
We will all be safe!

Trust me.

Go!

Any member of the imperial family

is potentially in danger
when the Emperor dies.

It is extremely common

for emperors who fall from power

to have their entire family wiped out.

Determined to protect her family

and secure her own power,

Faustina sets a plan in motion.

Instead of waiting for an overthrow,

the Empress plans
to leave her city...

immediately.

Traveling more than
1,000 miles south...

across the Mediterranean
to one of the Empire's furthest regions...

Egypt.

One of the wealthiest territories
in the world,

Egypt is one of
the leading producers of grain,

and is home to one of the largest ports
in the Northern Hemisphere.

Guarded by more than
15,000 Roman soldiers,

and run by the second most
powerful man in the Empire,

Egyptian governor
Avidius Cassius.

Egypt was the personal territory

of the Emperor.
It was actually his estate,

and Cassius was tasked
with keeping control of Egypt,

essentially keeping control
of the Emperor's own private lands.

He had been trusted by the family.

He had been in the inner circle.

Sir...

The report you requested.

I want you to
double the guards at the port.

There's been some
pilfering of the grain.

I'm not happy.

-You can go.
-Sir.

The image we get out of Faustina

is one of untrustworthiness
and promiscuity.

There are many rumors
going around about both of these areas.

And we can see a partial answer to that
in Faustina's bid to Avidius Cassius,

where she thought maybe she would be
able to retain her position in the Empire,

perhaps even as his wife.

That was unexpected.

Cassius,

you've always been there for me

ever since we were children.

Now you're the only one
who can protect me.

I think you might be
overestimating me.

How could I?

Marcus always said

you were the second most powerful
man in the Empire.

You could be Emperor yourself,

if you wanted.

Emperor?

With the strength of your armies

and my name behind you,

no one could stop you.

Emperor of Rome.

But you must promise me one thing.

Anything.

Protect my family.

Commodus.

As if he were your own.

Allegedly, again, she had
actually promised to marry Avidius Cassius

after Marcus's presumed death

in order to solidify
that transfer of power.

Because, if a power vacuum
had been left,

that would've put Faustina
and everybody else around Marcus

in an extremely perilous position.

With Empress Faustina's backing,

Avidius Cassius raises an army
to march on Rome...

and claim the throne for himself.

Within months,

he seizes control of major territories
in the eastern Roman Empire.

And with support from leaders
in Egypt, Syria, Judaea, and Arabia,

he makes the ultimate move
for the throne.

Cassius declared himself Emperor.

Egypt declared him to be
the Emperor as well.

Two of the legions located within Egypt
declared Cassius for Emperor.

And then, it was gradually revealed
that Marcus Aurelius was still alive.

That he hadn't passed away after all,

that the messages had been
incorrectly interpreted.

And now,

we have two rival Emperors.

We have a potential civil war
within the Empire.

As news
of Aurelius' recovery reaches Egypt,

Empress Faustina knows
she must face her husband in Germania.

While Avidius Cassius chooses to continue
his campaign for the throne.

Avidius Cassius, I think,
had little choice

but to continue with his campaign.

If he backed away at that point,

then everybody's going to know,

including Marcus, is going to know

that he was ready to seize the power
from Marcus's own son,

who was the closest person
in line for the succession.

Avidius Cassius
has raised seven legions already.

Three in Syria, two in Judaea,
one in Arabia, and one in Egypt.

So only Cappadocia and Bithynia
have remained loyal.

If we split our forces in half,

we send ten legions across
the Mediterranean to Alexandria--

No, no. Ten legions are not enough
to hold the front here.

Our men would be spread
as far as Vetera.

They'd be practically useless.

With all due respect, Emperor,

-your wife has put Rome--
-My wife has nothing to do with it.

Mother? She's involved?

No.

Rumors only, nothing more.

Listen, if we move the fifteenth north,

to Dacia.

We take the twelfth...

After inadvertently starting
a war for the throne,

Faustina knows
she must return to her husband...

and try to maintain
her place as Empress.

Faustina, unfortunately,
overplayed her hand.

The great women in Roman society

always supported their men,
elevated their men,

pushed the men that they represented
into greater positions of power,

greater positions of competition,

and helped to drive them forward.

We can see this
playing out, of course,

directly in the case of
Avidius Cassius.

Where she clearly trusted him
and had every reason to believe

that he would make
a fantastic emperor.

Unfortunately, of course,
we have a miscommunication

that ends up backfiring
on that entire situation.

I need to talk to my mother.

The generals in there
want you dead.

By the Gods,
how has this gotten so out of control?

I never intended this.

Well is it true?

Did you betray us?

I thought your father was dead.

I knew what that meant,

how they would come for us.

I was only trying to protect us,

to protect you.

So it was a misunderstanding.

So tell father that.

He'll never believe me.

It's the truth.
Of course he'll believe you.

The truth...

He'll understand. He has to.

Is it true?

-You know me better than that.
-That is not an answer.

You think I'd betray my own family?

My husband?

I think someone
can be driven to do anything,

when their life's in jeopardy.

And some things are beyond
even imagining.

Faustina. Tell me the truth.

-I don't know what you want.
-I need the truth!

You tell me plainly. Now.

I've been faithful to you.

Always.

And these stories,

concerning you
and Avidius Cassius?

They're lies.

It's rumors...

If there is one thing that's true,

it's that I love you.

And I would not do
anything to hurt you.

Anything else is a lie.

I just needed to hear it

from your own lips.

Marcus.

Protect Commodus.

Sir...

Being a Roman Emperor
was a difficult job.

You are atop of a system

that managed one of the largest empires
the world had ever known.

But there were also
problems of loyalty.

In such a big empire,
you need to delegate.

But who can you trust?

Can you trust even
members of your own family?

Often, sadly, not.

Mother...