Murder, Mystery and My Family (2018–…): Season 1, Episode 3 - Episode #1.3 - full transcript
Two top criminal barristers re-investigate the trial, conviction and execution of Alfred Moore for shooting dead two police officers in a police cordon surrounding his farmhouse in 1951.
The British justice system
is the envy of the world.
But in the past, mistakes have been made.
Between the year 1900 and the year 1964,
approximately 800 people were
hanged in the United Kingdom.
Many of those, desperately
protested their innocence.
Some of these
longstanding convictions
could be a miscarriage of justice.
She's received most of the
blows, in this position,
once she's already bleeding.
In this
series, a living relative
will attempt to clear their family name.
Deep in my heart, I truly
believe that he wasn't guilty.
Searching for new evidence.
I can make the .32 fire both calibers.
With help from two
of the UK's leading barristers:
one for the defense.
This is a very worrying case;
I think the evidence is very suspect.
And one for the prosecution.
I'm still of the view that this was
a cogent case of murder,
committed during the course
of a robbery.
They are on a mission,
to solve the mystery,
submitting their findings
to a Crown Court judge.
There is a real risk that there has been
a miscarriage of justice here.
I will look again at the evidence,
in the light of the
arguments that you both
have put before me.
Can this modern investigation
rewrite history?
On the 15th of July 1951,
a team of 10 officers
from the Huddersfield
police formed a cordon
around a farm in
Kirkheaton, West Yorkshire.
They suspected the owner, Alfred Moore,
for a spate of burglaries in the area,
and hoped a stake-out
would catch him red-handed,
returning from a job.
At 2 a.m., two officers did attempt
to apprehend a man crossing the farm.
When confronted,
the man shot the two policemen,
and fled into the night.
DI Fraser died instantly at the scene.
The second officer, PC Arthur Jagger,
was fatally wounded, and died
the next day, in hospital.
Three hours after the shooting,
the owner of the farm,
36 year old, Alfred Moore, was arrested
at his farmhouse and charged with murder.
At the subsequent trial,
he was found guilty
and sentenced to death.
On the 6th of February 1952, Alfred Moore
was hanged at Leeds Armley Prison.
He protested his innocence to the last.
"I am not guilty of the crime
of which I have been convicted,
and I beg you to show mercy
and grant me a reprieve,
I am convinced that one day
my innocence will be established."
65 years on,
Alfred's daughter, Bronwyn,
is still desperate to
clear her father's name.
It's heartbreaking, when you read it.
You know that this is the last thing
that he ever did in his life,
and he's pleading for his innocence.
And the last sentence in particular...
It's very moving, when
he says he is convinced
that "one day my innocence
will be established."
And I hope, sincerely,
that that can happen.
In 1939, at the outbreak of war,
Alfred married Alice Cox
and together they had four daughters.
Bronwyn was the youngest,
just two when her father was hanged.
It had been hidden from me.
I like to think I was protected a little,
because I so young when
the incident happened.
By the time I had got old
enough to be able to understand
what had happened, nobody spoke about it,
so it was just forgotten about.
Through her own
research into the case,
and her family past,
Bronwyn believes she has
unearthed the truth about her father.
I did have an insight into his character.
I think my father was quite a weak man;
I would definitely say that
he was dominated by my mother.
He was a clever man, he schooled himself,
and it was his dream to
one day run a poultry farm.
Moore achieved that dream,
buying Whinney Close Farm in 1951.
But just a few months later,
the idyllic life he had planned
was shattered in tragic circumstances,
when the two police officers
were shot dead at the farm.
I'd like to learn more about the incident
from different aspects.
I have the view of my own research,
but I would like to hear what
other people have to say:
professionals who have
looked into the case.
I hope to discover that there's something,
somewhere, in this evidence,
that can prove that my
father was innocent.
Helping Bronwyn
to investigate the case,
are two of the country's
leading legal minds.
Jeremy Dein QC is a top defense barrister
with over 30 years experience,
specializing in serious crime.
Analyzing the case for the prosection,
is Sasha Wass QC, who
has successful convicted
some of the country's
most notorious offenders.
Together, they will scrutinize the facts,
focusing on the areas that could produce
the new evidence they'll need
to take the case forward.
Bronwyn, hello, I'm Sasha.
Hi.
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
Jeremy, nice to meet you too.
First, they want to get
Bronwyn's view on the case.
It would help us if you were
to give us a brief overview
of why it is you're so confident
that your father was victim
of a miscarriage of justice.
Lack of evidence, the fact
that the gun was never found,
his alibi was so simple,
but often simple things
are the truth.
In some cases which are
historic, such as this,
modern techniques can actually prove
that a particular defendant did the act.
Are you prepared that that might
be the result in this case?
Yes I am.
You've braced yourself?
Yes, but deep in my heart,
I truly believe that he wasn't guilty.
I can't make any promises,
what I can say is
that I'll be exploring every angle,
in order to see whether there are grounds
for reopening your father's case.
If anything comes to my attention
which causes me concern about the case,
I won't hesitate to
support your perspective.
I was a little nervous when I arrived,
but after meeting them,
I'm really looking forward
to them looking into my father's case.
The first
task for the barristers
is to identify the key
facts of the murder.
Can I tell you what my
first impressions are?
The police staked out Alfred's farm,
because he was suspected of being
a well known, local burglar.
And on the night in question,
a cordon was set around the farm.
And in fact, the shooting took place
on Alfred's own property.
So number one, Alfred
was on his own property
when the guns were discharged.
Secondly, Alfred was actually
identified by the police;
Mr Jagger saw the shooting take place,
he was one of the victims,
and he identified the culprit.
One of the key points
in the prosection case,
as you've identified,
is the so-called identification parade,
but PC Jagger identifies the suspect,
at a hospital, when he's about to die.
For me, it was a farce.
And then the murder weapon:
the murder weapon was never found.
So, far as the police cordon is concerned,
the reasons to be concerned
about the evidence
that police officers gave, so
this is a very worrying case.
And I'm much closer to Bronwyn's
standpoint, than you are.
With the
barristers already at odds,
Bronwyn is returning to West Yorkshire
and the family farm where
the double murder took place.
We're here at Whinney Close Farm.
It was the achievement
of my father's dream,
to be able to build his poultry business,
breed chickens and sell
eggs, raise pigs and ducks.
Coming back all these years later,
to see the farm where I
should have been brought up,
it brings home to me the
different path my life took.
I would've grown up on a
beautiful farm like that,
in the fresh air.
It does affect me, standing here,
thinking what might have been.
Alfred Moore
returned from service
in the merchant navy, to
a Britain ravished by war.
Austerity and rationing
prevented many families
from getting back on their feet.
For some, like Alfred, the
desire for a better family life,
led to the trading of
goods on the black market,
and other illegal activities
to supplement income.
When my father came back
from the merchant navy,
and they needed money, it
was coming up to Christmas,
there was no food in the house,
and he did his first burglary.
I think my father felt pressure,
because knowing my mother,
I can well believe that she was
the driving force behind his activities.
Alfred was
an accomplished burglar.
But his prosperity didn't go unnoticed
by the local constabulary.
By July 1951, despite Moore's decision
to quit his life of crime,
a plan to catch him was already underway.
On the night of the 14th of July,
10 police officers on a stake-out
had formed a cordon around his farm.
Let me talk you through
what the prosecution
at trial called the cordon evidence.
In the earlier part of the evening,
Alfred was at home with
his wife and family,
his brother Charles came to visit.
The evidence of Alfred, and
indeed his brother Charles,
was that Alfred walked
Charles part of the way home.
According to Alfred,
he left his brother at 11:25,
walking back via the cemetery,
up a footpath leading to the farm,
arriving home between 11:45 and midnight.
The police evidence is that the officers
all convened at the
ash tip here, by 11:37,
and thereafter, they
separated to their posts.
The timing of the police
was something very much
relied on by the prosecution.
The prosecution
alleged that Alfred
couldn't have arrived home after 11:45
because the police cordon was in place,
and he would have been stopped.
The prosecution case was that Alfred Moore
didn't return home until
just before two o'clock,
when he walked up this
footpath, to his home,
the police evidence is that he
would have passed this spot,
just before two o'clock in the morning.
And that happens to be where
those two officers were shot.
Yes.
Bronwyn is meeting Steve Lawson,
a former local detective,
with an in-depth knowledge of the case.
Hi Steve, how are you?
They're on the footpath at
the bottom of the cordon,
near the spot where the
policemen were shot.
This is where Constable Jagger
was allegedly posted on
the night in question.
When you dad came home, he
said he came up this footpath
from cemetery, crossed over the stile,
went up the footpath,
over the other two stiles,
and back to the farm.
They say "no, your dad
came home at a later time,
and your dad was the shooter,
and the thing happened
at about two o'clock in the morning."
The problem with that is: whoever it was,
who was up that footpath at
two o'clock in the morning,
had got past this position here,
where Constable Jagger was
supposed to have been positioned.
And he'd been there since 11:45.
So, where do you think
he was positioned then?
It came out at the trial
that it rained that night.
Had they all taken shelter, the policemen?
Were they where they should have been?
And if they weren't, it
makes a whole mockery
of the whole situation.
Jeremy also has
doubts whether the cordon
was even in place at the
time the police claim.
I think this is a very, very shaky area.
I haven't seen any documentation
that their timings are accurate.
Alfred Moore said that he parted company
with his brother at
between 11:20 and 11:25.
If in fact, he parted
company with his brother
a few minutes earlier, he
could have been back at home
before the police cordon was in place.
So the cordon point collapses.
We're playing here with
three, four, five minutes--
And this is really very
primitive observation.
Absolutely, I'm afraid I
think we have to factor in
that these police officers
were part of a team, and they had lost
two of their colleagues
in a vicious murder,
and there was an interest in them
giving evidence in a manner
which made it physically impossible
for Alfred Moore to get
home and breach the cordon.
So overall, I just think this
body of evidence is suspect.
If Alfred Moore was the culprit,
as the police claim, then
what happened to the gun?
A two week search of the
farmhouse and the land
had failed to unearth any
potential murder weapon.
The question of whether Alfred Moore
could be linked to the
murder weapon, is crucial.
And the only connection the
prosecution were able to raise,
was the evidence of Joe Baxter.
Joe Baxter
was a local removal man,
who had served in the navy, and claimed
to be knowledgeable about guns.
Jeremy is hoping firearms
expert, Innes Knight,
can shoot holes in the
evidence of Joe Baxter
connecting Moore to a
possible murder weapon.
What he alleged is that
in Alfred Moore's toolbox,
some considerable time before the murder
of the two police officers,
he saw a Luger automatic revolver.
Yes, that statement is
wrong on so many counts.
Luger only made a pistol.
Yep.
The difference between a pistol
and a revolver, is quite large.
A pistol has a single
barrel and a single chamber.
It is fed from a magazine in the grip,
and uses recoil to operate it.
Loading a round, firing,
and ejecting the spent case.
And this is a Webley revolver.
Has a single barrel, and multiple chambers
that rotate, to line up with
the barrel, one at a time.
It's a completely
different operating system.
And they look
completely different as well.
They look completely different.
Joe Baxter claims that
he knew the difference
between the two, but on the face of it,
that's just rubbish, isn't it?
No one would say a "Luger
automatic revolver".
It has never existed;
anyone with even a slightest
bit of knowledge, would probably not--
So anyone who claims to have had knowledge
of the difference between
the two, is talking nonsense.
It's nonsense, absolutely.
We know that Alfred Moore admitted
to having guns of this type,
including an air pistol, such as this.
Yes.
Joe Baxter said that he
saw what he described
as an automatic pistol, like a Luger,
in Alfred Moore's toolbox.
In the toolbox.
Can we just put the
Luger and the air pistol
in the toolbox?
First put the Webley air gun...
Can we just put the
Luger now, side by side.
It would be easy for those
two guns to be confused,
would you agree with that?
Yes, I would agree with that.
And especially because
we can see in the toolbox,
you've got all the bits
of ironmongery there,
which make it less clear
as an object, to identify.
Yes, yes, quite.
So there's every possibility,
that what Joe Baxter in fact saw,
was Alfred Moore's air pistol.
Exactly, I believe that is what happened.
The lack of any direct evidence
against Alfred Moore didn't
prevent the press in 1952
from painting him as
an irrefutable villain.
Bronwyn has come to Huddersfield library,
to dig out local reports about the case.
It's "The story of Alfred Moore, murderer
and self-confessed burglar".
He was being reported
as being the guilty man.
Right from the beginning, there was only
one man they concentrated on.
These papers just report the fact
that Alfred Moore was guilty.
It was Inspector Fraser's
personal ambition
to have more caught, the
disconcerting series of burglars
which had clearly pointed to
him, but could not be proved.
And I do feel that they
took the opportunity
to make the crime, fit.
Alfred Moore's alibi
on the night of the murder was simple,
and one he consistently
maintained to the end.
"How could it be me?
I was in bed with my wife."
It's the simple truth.
You'd think, if he going to
make up an alibi or something,
it would have been a lot stronger.
It's such a simple alibi,
and the only people
that could prove it, are
his wife and children.
There was no reason
for the jury to doubt Moore's alibi,
except for the testimony of
Alfred's 10 year old daughter,
Patricia, who slept in the same bedroom.
In this particular paper,
it says about my sister
being brought in as a witness.
Patricia went into the witness box
and her head barely showing
above the top of it,
Moore called to her "hello Pat."
In a hesitant voice, and
amid occasional tears,
Patricia said that her
father and her uncle Charles
left the house on July
the 14th after supper.
She heard her father come
through the French window,
and he was cross because
she wasn't asleep.
Using Pat as a witness, I
do think was distasteful.
A 10 year old girl, it was something
that she never got over.
Patricia's statement
suggested Moore arrived home much later
than he claimed in his own account.
His own daughter contradicted his alibi.
You're placing emphasis on the testimony
of a 10 year old girl?
Well we both very carefully
at Patricia's evidence--
Well there's not much to look at;
her statement's about three lines long!
She uses as a pinpoint,
the sounding of a whistle.
Yeah.
She doesn't know what that whistle is,
but piecing the evidence together,
it would appear that it must
have been a police whistle
once the shooting had been discovered.
Why?
Let me finish about her evidence.
She doesn't say it was
12:30, or 2:30, or whatever,
she says her father arrived home
after the sounding of a police whistle.
That is consistent with the shooting.
You're saying the little girl,
who might well have been
under malign police influence,
was relied on by the prosecution
to pinpoint Alfred Moore's arrival home
at being approximately
2:30, because she said
in a statement which was
about five lines long,
the authenticity of which we know nothing,
he arrived home after the police whistle.
I think the evidence is
arguably very suspect.
So did the
police target Alfred Moore,
discounting any evidence
that could have pointed
towards other possible suspects?
I would like to see
evidence, if there is any,
about whether there were any
other suspects in this case.
Can modern forensic experts
find anything that indicates someone else
shot the police officers?
The only evidence that remains today
are crime scene photographs
and scientific reports,
making it a difficult task.
The barristers have
called upon pathologist,
Mark Mastaglio, to examine the post-mortem
for clues about the killer's identity.
Two victims in this case, can I start
with Detective Inspector Fraser?
Well DI Fraser received
four gunshot injuries.
They were as follows: on
his right arm and left arm,
then we had a non-perforating wound
to just above the naval area,
the fatal wound occurred
to the upper left side
of the chest.
There was tearing and
blackening to the garment,
and there was charring of
fibers inside the wound.
The gun was very close when it was fired.
You can say it was an attack which must
have been extremely close range?
Well indeed, because we
have three of the injuries
are with the gun virtually
in contact with DI Fraser.
Thank you very much.
Now, PC Jagger, only one injury?
A singular, fatal injury,
in his lower abdomen.
So again, really close.
That scenario tends to
suggest that whoever fired
those shots, was determined
to kill their victims.
Anybody who discharges a
firearm numerous times,
at the upper torso of an
individual, from close range,
must have an idea that they're gonna cause
serious injury, or indeed fatal injury.
Alright, well
that's helpful, thank you.
So the post-mortem
evidence from 1951
indicates that this was a brutal shooting
carried out by an individual
determined to kill.
But what can the latest
investigative techniques
tell us about the murderer?
Bronwyn has come to
Huddersfield University
to meet criminal
psychologist, Donna Young.
You must be Donna, hello.
Thanks for coming.
Thank you.
She's analyzed both case files
and personal documents, to
build a profile of Alfred Moore.
Is it a match for the killer?
What we do, is we model the details
of different types of offenses,
to see what they will tell
us about the individual
who might have carried out those crimes.
So I'm used to trying to dissect
the way somebody was thinking
when they carried out a crime.
It is remarkable how much
you can say about somebody,
just from a few personal documents,
and a few reports about them.
Certainly, my reading of all the documents
is that your father didn't have a serious,
professional criminal
mind, and he didn't have
an aggressive criminal mind.
The reports all talk
about a very obedient,
accommodating, pleasant man.
I'm struggling very much,
to match what we know
about the shooting, from what
I can glean about your father.
He had what we call a
victim life narrative.
Now that's somebody who,
from a very early age,
learnt that they were
essentially powerless.
Would this be the result
of a rather dominant,
bully-type father?
Very much so, yeah, yeah,
and that stays with you.
It guides and shapes all the decisions
that you make in your life.
Including choice of wife?
Yes, yeah, so you'd
probably choose somebody
who's a bit more dominant than you are.
My mother was extremely dominant lady.
I believe that when my
father got into burglary,
that it was at the behest of my mother.
That would make sense,
psychologically speaking,
that would make sense.
But it's the personal letters,
written by Alfred Moore,
from his prison cell,
that are most revealing.
I see here a number of different clues
as to somebody who may not be guilty.
Can you remember the
pieces about the pigs?
Mix four parts of cereal,
to one part of fishmeal,
and don't give the pigs too much fishmeal:
one bucket of swill, upwards a day.
Yes.
It's quite charming, in a way.
And to think that this is written
by somebody sitting in a prison cell.
It's somebody still in life.
When somebody knows that
they are going to die,
we see a withdrawal, from
life and all the details
of their previous life.
Absolute opposite is
what we're seeing here.
He assumes that somehow,
his innocence is going to win through.
It's the last line, where
he expects that one day,
someone will prove his innocence.
Well, maybe that's what you're doing.
Someone will know!
With the investigation
rapidly progressing,
Bronwyn has returned to London
for a catch-up with the barristers.
We've looked, in a great deal of detail,
at the police cordon evidence.
My view is that all of the
timings are wholly unreliable,
and that that body of
evidence is unsustainable.
What we really need, in order to challenge
this conviction, is something
new, that wasn't heard
either at the trial or
at the Court of Appeal.
Okay.
The identification of the killer
by PC Jagger before he died, was central
to the prosecution's case.
But Jagger made another statement,
that was never submitted into evidence.
His first statement, did include a man
wearing a white scarf.
Yes.
I think the white, silk
scarf is quite significant,
because many years later,
I met Steve Lawson,
who'd started investigating
my father's case,
and I also got in touch with
my sister, Pat, and we met.
One of the points Steve brought up,
was about this statement:
a man wearing a silk scarf.
My sister, Pat, immediately said
"oh, you mean the Tin Man!"
And when she was younger, we
had this man visit the farm,
who was bringing black
market goods basically,
and my mother and father
were storing the goods,
to be sold on, and the
way she described him,
he always wore a mac, with
this white silk scarf.
So we have a possible alternative suspect.
We have a possible alternative suspect.
Well that is something that Jeremy and I
would very much like to investigate.
Could information of a possible
alternative suspect,
provide the barristers
with the breakthrough they need?
Steve Lawson has come to London
to discuss the information he holds.
Tell us how you came across
the case of Alfred Moore.
I got involved in 1971, I was in the CID
and we had two very nasty armed robberies.
The family, known as the Mead family,
they came under suspicion.
John Mead was one of a
gang who was arrested.
Clifford Mead, his father,
was also under suspicion,
but at the time, there was
no evidence against Clifford
and nobody saw to give him up.
Following the convictions
and imprisonment,
I was working one day in the
office, when the phone rang.
And it was a lady on the phone,
and turned out she was the wife
of one of these gang members.
And the essence of the conversation
was that a couple of nights before,
she'd been at the White Cottage,
which was the house which
was owned by Clifford Mead.
Suddenly, without any indication,
Clifford Mead stood up,
left the room, came back,
and introduced this gun
as some sort of trophy,
and just said "this is the gun
that killed two coppers
in Kirkheaton, in 1951."
And that was it, and I just
said to this lady, I said
"will you make a statement
along these lines?"
And she said "no, you don't know
what that man's capable of."
Many years later,
Steve began investigating
the Alfred Moore case
and published a book,
questioning the verdict.
So in 2007, I met Alfred's daughters,
and we were chatting, and I
just said out of the blue,
"did your dad ever wear
a white silk scarf?"
Pat, the eldest, said "no,
my dad never wore a scarf,
but the Tin Man did."
The description she gave: tall, dark hair,
swirly looking, thin pencil mustache,
long coat and a white scarf or a cravat.
Definitely would have
fitted Clifford Mead.
If Clifford Mead and the
Tin Man are the same person,
Clifford Mead, then in
1971, connects himself
to this crime, by saying
"this is the gun that shot."
To me, he remains a suspect.
Have you got any information
as to where Clifford
Mead was, on that night?
Only through John Mead, his recollection
of what his mother told him.
She did say to John,
something on the lines of
"that night, your father
came home in a right state.
He was shaking, he was
incoherent, he was pale,
he just wasn't himself", and then--
So John Mead has said,
his mother said his father
was shaken, the night
of the killing itself?
Yeah.
Mr Lawson, I see you've
got a statement there,
from John Mead.
Do you mind if I have a look at it?
Thank you.
Well it says "I'm the
son of Clifford Mead,
but although it's not easy
for me to publicly say this,
I now believe that my
father, Clifford Mead,
was responsible for those killings.
An innocent man was hung for
a crime he did not commit,
and it's about time that an
injustice was put right."
The information you've given
is extremely important.
We need to ask ourselves whether
this realistically amounts
to evidence of an alternative
suspect, do you agree?
I do, yes.
At Leeds Armley Prison,
on the 6th of February 1952,
Alfred Moore was hanged until dead.
His body was buried in an unmarked grave,
within the prison walls.
I am so surprised to arrive at Armley jail
and see such an austere building,
the last thing my father
saw, before his death.
I'm just lost for words really.
I believe I came to visit my
father, the day before he died.
I was only two years old and thankfully
I remember nothing about it.
Bronwyn wants to see
where her father is laid to rest.
And has been permitted by the prison
to read the record of his execution.
This is the first time that
I've seen such a record.
It gives details of his
age, and his height.
His build was stout and strong.
Then it gives the
particulars of the execution,
the length and drop,
and the cause of death:
his neck was broken.
It's the basic facts of my father's death
and just to see them in black and white,
it's hard, it's very hard.
In 1989, Alfred
Moore's remains were exhumed,
along with other executed prisoners,
and reburied at a cemetery
just a short walk from the prison.
It may be odd to say,
but I'm quite relieved
to find that my father is
in such a peaceful place.
Hi dad, I hope this is a surprise,
66 years later.
I'm here with respect,
I'm so pleased that you're
no longer inside Armley jail.
I hope you can now rest in peace.
I know you're not guilty of murder,
and hopefully this will lead, one day,
to clearing your name.
Bye dad.
I will see you again, I promise.
With the
investigation drawing to a close,
Jeremy is still searching for new evidence
that casts doubt on Alfred
Moore as the killer.
He knows PC Jagger's
identification of Moore
was a damning piece of evidence,
that formed the core of
the prosecution's case,
but it was made in an unorthodox fashion,
at his hospital bedside,
just hours before he died.
If we can obtain expert evidence,
to the effect that PC Jagger
was not in a fit state
to engage in that
identification procedure,
it's possible to use that material
as the basis for reopening
Alfred Moore's convictions.
Phillip Hopkins is a professor
of anesthesia at the University of Leeds.
He's studied PC Jagger's
medical records in detail.
So he was brought into
hospital and underwent surgery
for the removal of the
bullet, he was given morphine
and then at 4:50, there was
a identification procedure.
Correct, yes.
The surgeon described him
as being "alert", by midday.
Alert, at it's most basic,
means he opens his eyes spontaneously.
What it doesn't infer at
all, is anything about
PC Jagger's mental function,
whether his memory was intact,
whether he was aware of
where he was, who he was,
what year it was; it would be standard
to write alert and orientated.
Yes, rather than...
Alert.
Doesn't suggest disorientated, does it?
It doesn't either suggest or not suggest
that he's disorientated,
it makes no comment.
And by the time the identification
procedure takes place,
he's described as "mentally very bright,
and not under the
influence of the morphine
given earlier that day, at five to one."
Well he's incorrect about
the "under the influence
of the morphine", he's also
discounting the effects
of the general anesthetic.
The agent was ether, and one
of the downsides of ether
was that it affected mental functioning
for a prolonged period of time.
Are you able to comment on what you feel
PC Jagger's state of mind
is likely to have been,
at the time of that identification parade?
Most people have had flu.
Yeah.
And when we get a really bad dose of flu,
our mind often plays tricks with us.
And that's exactly what
can happen with septicemia,
it can happen with drugs such as morphine
and the anesthetic drugs.
In your view, is PC
Jagger's identification
of Alfred Moore, as his killer, reliable?
No.
And if you were on
a jury, would you be prepared
to rely on his identification
of the man in the dock?
No.
This is really a case
about an identification.
That identification has
been deemed unreliable,
by an eminent expert, so my
view is that there are grounds
for reopening the case of Alfred Moore,
and I'll be working towards compiling
the necessary arguments,
over the forthcoming days.
I'll give it some more
thought, but I have to say,
I don't immediately feel
that there is any cause
to open up this conviction.
The legal
arguments have been prepared,
and it now falls to His
Honour Judge David Radford
to deliberate.
Based on his expert opinion,
he will recommend if the case
should be reviewed or not.
I've arrived here today
to listen to the evidence
being presented before the judge.
I'm reasonably confident
that Jeremy's investigation
will show some new legal arguments,
that will help to prove
my father's innocence.
Now I feel that this is the
end of quite a long road,
and it is the moment of truth.
Hello Bronwyn, how are you?
I'm very well, thank you.
Yep, good.
Hi Bronwyn.
How are you feeling?
I'm feeling a little nervous,
but also quite excited.
I hope the decision will
be favorable, obviously.
I've come to my own conclusion
that my father was innocent.
Let's just press on and find out
what the judge's view is.
Yep.
Judge Radford has
over 40 years of experience
at the Criminal Bar, and
sat at the Court of Appeal.
For this program, he'll
be treating this matter
as he would any other case.
I'm here today to consider,
with the help of learned counsel,
the safety of the
conviction of Alfred Moore.
Mr Dein, on behalf of the defense,
do you wish to make your submissions?
Yes please.
This was a case characterized
by circumstantial evidence,
depending wholly on the
identification evidence
of PC Jagger.
There is now the evidence
of Professor Hopkins,
consultant anesthetist.
In his view, PC Jagger
would have been incapable
of making a reliable
identification of his killer.
Professor Hopkins found the circumstances
of the identification parade,
quote, "extraordinary",
and that in his opinion, the evidence is
fundamentally unreliable.
Coming to the point, it is my submission
that Mr Jagger's
identification of Alfred Moore
was so flawed that it ought never
to have surfaced in
evidence, and without it,
no sustainable case would have existed.
Thank you very much Mr Dein.
Miss Wass, do you want to respond?
First of all, I agree
entirely with Mr Dein
that this is a case that depended wholly
on the identification of PC Jagger.
I am not persuaded by
Professor Hopkins evidence.
Well it's perhaps for me to
be persuaded, rather than you.
Alright.
One has to work on the
basis that we are dealing
with competent medical practitioners here,
and there is not a scintilla of evidence
to suggest that the patient, PC Jaggers,
was either disorientated, confused,
or in any way incapable of
giving a coherent account.
Professor Hopkins'
evidence does, in reality,
do nothing to undermine the evidence
that was before this jury.
And that remains the position.
Yes, thank you both, I will now consider
your helpful submissions
and I will look again
at the evidence, in the
light of the arguments
that you both have put before me.
Thank you very much.
Jeremy has done all he can
to convince the judge, the
case should be reviewed.
But Bronwyn is not convinced.
Bronwyn, are you okay?
Yes, I feel fine, a little
frustrated actually,
because obviously there were points there
where I would have loved
to have interrupted.
Certainly from my perspective,
I share your frustration,
because the framework is just so limited
in terms of identifying new material.
And I know Sasha opposed,
but I'm hoping that the judge
will take the view that's
sufficiently powerful
to justify a reopening of the case.
Exactly, exactly.
So I think what we've got to
do now Bronwyn, is just wait,
and the judge will come to his decision,
and we have no idea what that decision is.
No, it's now out of our hands.
Jeremy has cast serious doubt
on the police investigation,
but with a lack of hard proof
that the Tin Man is a genuine suspect,
the only new evidence he can present
concerns PC Jagger.
Will it be enough?
The judge has reached his verdict.
There can be no doubt,
someone fatally shot
two police officers, not far from
the farmhouse home of Mr Alfred Moore.
One of those officers survived long enough
to be able, positively
to identify Mr Moore
as the man who had shot
him and his colleague.
The fact, in my view,
remains the available
medical evidence, from
fully and properly qualified
medical practitioners,
would have made clear
that if Police Constable
Jagger was well capable
of undertaking a proper identification.
In my view, I see no proper basis
suggesting that the jury's verdict
should be exceptionally considered,
now to be referred
again, as to it's safety.
I'll rise.
Well I know you'll be very disappointed.
Extremely, yes extremely disappointed.
I do understand it has to be
considered on a legal point,
but I have not changed
my opinion, one iota,
that my father's conviction was unsafe.
In my view, the evidence
was made to fit the crime.
Well this is not the end of the road,
it's just the end of this chapter.
We both admire your
resilience and determination.
I'm sorry that I haven't been able
to come up with enough to swing it round.
We can only wish you the best of luck
in fighting to declare
your father's innocence,
and one day, I hope you'll succeed.
Thank you very much.
I'm not surprised,
and I'm also terribly disappointed.
But I would like somebody
in authority to come forward
and say "yes, you're right."
It's okay feeling he was innocent,
but he was judged guilty.
Once my father was executed,
there was absolutely no hope,
because you couldn't
bring him back, not ever.
is the envy of the world.
But in the past, mistakes have been made.
Between the year 1900 and the year 1964,
approximately 800 people were
hanged in the United Kingdom.
Many of those, desperately
protested their innocence.
Some of these
longstanding convictions
could be a miscarriage of justice.
She's received most of the
blows, in this position,
once she's already bleeding.
In this
series, a living relative
will attempt to clear their family name.
Deep in my heart, I truly
believe that he wasn't guilty.
Searching for new evidence.
I can make the .32 fire both calibers.
With help from two
of the UK's leading barristers:
one for the defense.
This is a very worrying case;
I think the evidence is very suspect.
And one for the prosecution.
I'm still of the view that this was
a cogent case of murder,
committed during the course
of a robbery.
They are on a mission,
to solve the mystery,
submitting their findings
to a Crown Court judge.
There is a real risk that there has been
a miscarriage of justice here.
I will look again at the evidence,
in the light of the
arguments that you both
have put before me.
Can this modern investigation
rewrite history?
On the 15th of July 1951,
a team of 10 officers
from the Huddersfield
police formed a cordon
around a farm in
Kirkheaton, West Yorkshire.
They suspected the owner, Alfred Moore,
for a spate of burglaries in the area,
and hoped a stake-out
would catch him red-handed,
returning from a job.
At 2 a.m., two officers did attempt
to apprehend a man crossing the farm.
When confronted,
the man shot the two policemen,
and fled into the night.
DI Fraser died instantly at the scene.
The second officer, PC Arthur Jagger,
was fatally wounded, and died
the next day, in hospital.
Three hours after the shooting,
the owner of the farm,
36 year old, Alfred Moore, was arrested
at his farmhouse and charged with murder.
At the subsequent trial,
he was found guilty
and sentenced to death.
On the 6th of February 1952, Alfred Moore
was hanged at Leeds Armley Prison.
He protested his innocence to the last.
"I am not guilty of the crime
of which I have been convicted,
and I beg you to show mercy
and grant me a reprieve,
I am convinced that one day
my innocence will be established."
65 years on,
Alfred's daughter, Bronwyn,
is still desperate to
clear her father's name.
It's heartbreaking, when you read it.
You know that this is the last thing
that he ever did in his life,
and he's pleading for his innocence.
And the last sentence in particular...
It's very moving, when
he says he is convinced
that "one day my innocence
will be established."
And I hope, sincerely,
that that can happen.
In 1939, at the outbreak of war,
Alfred married Alice Cox
and together they had four daughters.
Bronwyn was the youngest,
just two when her father was hanged.
It had been hidden from me.
I like to think I was protected a little,
because I so young when
the incident happened.
By the time I had got old
enough to be able to understand
what had happened, nobody spoke about it,
so it was just forgotten about.
Through her own
research into the case,
and her family past,
Bronwyn believes she has
unearthed the truth about her father.
I did have an insight into his character.
I think my father was quite a weak man;
I would definitely say that
he was dominated by my mother.
He was a clever man, he schooled himself,
and it was his dream to
one day run a poultry farm.
Moore achieved that dream,
buying Whinney Close Farm in 1951.
But just a few months later,
the idyllic life he had planned
was shattered in tragic circumstances,
when the two police officers
were shot dead at the farm.
I'd like to learn more about the incident
from different aspects.
I have the view of my own research,
but I would like to hear what
other people have to say:
professionals who have
looked into the case.
I hope to discover that there's something,
somewhere, in this evidence,
that can prove that my
father was innocent.
Helping Bronwyn
to investigate the case,
are two of the country's
leading legal minds.
Jeremy Dein QC is a top defense barrister
with over 30 years experience,
specializing in serious crime.
Analyzing the case for the prosection,
is Sasha Wass QC, who
has successful convicted
some of the country's
most notorious offenders.
Together, they will scrutinize the facts,
focusing on the areas that could produce
the new evidence they'll need
to take the case forward.
Bronwyn, hello, I'm Sasha.
Hi.
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
Jeremy, nice to meet you too.
First, they want to get
Bronwyn's view on the case.
It would help us if you were
to give us a brief overview
of why it is you're so confident
that your father was victim
of a miscarriage of justice.
Lack of evidence, the fact
that the gun was never found,
his alibi was so simple,
but often simple things
are the truth.
In some cases which are
historic, such as this,
modern techniques can actually prove
that a particular defendant did the act.
Are you prepared that that might
be the result in this case?
Yes I am.
You've braced yourself?
Yes, but deep in my heart,
I truly believe that he wasn't guilty.
I can't make any promises,
what I can say is
that I'll be exploring every angle,
in order to see whether there are grounds
for reopening your father's case.
If anything comes to my attention
which causes me concern about the case,
I won't hesitate to
support your perspective.
I was a little nervous when I arrived,
but after meeting them,
I'm really looking forward
to them looking into my father's case.
The first
task for the barristers
is to identify the key
facts of the murder.
Can I tell you what my
first impressions are?
The police staked out Alfred's farm,
because he was suspected of being
a well known, local burglar.
And on the night in question,
a cordon was set around the farm.
And in fact, the shooting took place
on Alfred's own property.
So number one, Alfred
was on his own property
when the guns were discharged.
Secondly, Alfred was actually
identified by the police;
Mr Jagger saw the shooting take place,
he was one of the victims,
and he identified the culprit.
One of the key points
in the prosection case,
as you've identified,
is the so-called identification parade,
but PC Jagger identifies the suspect,
at a hospital, when he's about to die.
For me, it was a farce.
And then the murder weapon:
the murder weapon was never found.
So, far as the police cordon is concerned,
the reasons to be concerned
about the evidence
that police officers gave, so
this is a very worrying case.
And I'm much closer to Bronwyn's
standpoint, than you are.
With the
barristers already at odds,
Bronwyn is returning to West Yorkshire
and the family farm where
the double murder took place.
We're here at Whinney Close Farm.
It was the achievement
of my father's dream,
to be able to build his poultry business,
breed chickens and sell
eggs, raise pigs and ducks.
Coming back all these years later,
to see the farm where I
should have been brought up,
it brings home to me the
different path my life took.
I would've grown up on a
beautiful farm like that,
in the fresh air.
It does affect me, standing here,
thinking what might have been.
Alfred Moore
returned from service
in the merchant navy, to
a Britain ravished by war.
Austerity and rationing
prevented many families
from getting back on their feet.
For some, like Alfred, the
desire for a better family life,
led to the trading of
goods on the black market,
and other illegal activities
to supplement income.
When my father came back
from the merchant navy,
and they needed money, it
was coming up to Christmas,
there was no food in the house,
and he did his first burglary.
I think my father felt pressure,
because knowing my mother,
I can well believe that she was
the driving force behind his activities.
Alfred was
an accomplished burglar.
But his prosperity didn't go unnoticed
by the local constabulary.
By July 1951, despite Moore's decision
to quit his life of crime,
a plan to catch him was already underway.
On the night of the 14th of July,
10 police officers on a stake-out
had formed a cordon around his farm.
Let me talk you through
what the prosecution
at trial called the cordon evidence.
In the earlier part of the evening,
Alfred was at home with
his wife and family,
his brother Charles came to visit.
The evidence of Alfred, and
indeed his brother Charles,
was that Alfred walked
Charles part of the way home.
According to Alfred,
he left his brother at 11:25,
walking back via the cemetery,
up a footpath leading to the farm,
arriving home between 11:45 and midnight.
The police evidence is that the officers
all convened at the
ash tip here, by 11:37,
and thereafter, they
separated to their posts.
The timing of the police
was something very much
relied on by the prosecution.
The prosecution
alleged that Alfred
couldn't have arrived home after 11:45
because the police cordon was in place,
and he would have been stopped.
The prosecution case was that Alfred Moore
didn't return home until
just before two o'clock,
when he walked up this
footpath, to his home,
the police evidence is that he
would have passed this spot,
just before two o'clock in the morning.
And that happens to be where
those two officers were shot.
Yes.
Bronwyn is meeting Steve Lawson,
a former local detective,
with an in-depth knowledge of the case.
Hi Steve, how are you?
They're on the footpath at
the bottom of the cordon,
near the spot where the
policemen were shot.
This is where Constable Jagger
was allegedly posted on
the night in question.
When you dad came home, he
said he came up this footpath
from cemetery, crossed over the stile,
went up the footpath,
over the other two stiles,
and back to the farm.
They say "no, your dad
came home at a later time,
and your dad was the shooter,
and the thing happened
at about two o'clock in the morning."
The problem with that is: whoever it was,
who was up that footpath at
two o'clock in the morning,
had got past this position here,
where Constable Jagger was
supposed to have been positioned.
And he'd been there since 11:45.
So, where do you think
he was positioned then?
It came out at the trial
that it rained that night.
Had they all taken shelter, the policemen?
Were they where they should have been?
And if they weren't, it
makes a whole mockery
of the whole situation.
Jeremy also has
doubts whether the cordon
was even in place at the
time the police claim.
I think this is a very, very shaky area.
I haven't seen any documentation
that their timings are accurate.
Alfred Moore said that he parted company
with his brother at
between 11:20 and 11:25.
If in fact, he parted
company with his brother
a few minutes earlier, he
could have been back at home
before the police cordon was in place.
So the cordon point collapses.
We're playing here with
three, four, five minutes--
And this is really very
primitive observation.
Absolutely, I'm afraid I
think we have to factor in
that these police officers
were part of a team, and they had lost
two of their colleagues
in a vicious murder,
and there was an interest in them
giving evidence in a manner
which made it physically impossible
for Alfred Moore to get
home and breach the cordon.
So overall, I just think this
body of evidence is suspect.
If Alfred Moore was the culprit,
as the police claim, then
what happened to the gun?
A two week search of the
farmhouse and the land
had failed to unearth any
potential murder weapon.
The question of whether Alfred Moore
could be linked to the
murder weapon, is crucial.
And the only connection the
prosecution were able to raise,
was the evidence of Joe Baxter.
Joe Baxter
was a local removal man,
who had served in the navy, and claimed
to be knowledgeable about guns.
Jeremy is hoping firearms
expert, Innes Knight,
can shoot holes in the
evidence of Joe Baxter
connecting Moore to a
possible murder weapon.
What he alleged is that
in Alfred Moore's toolbox,
some considerable time before the murder
of the two police officers,
he saw a Luger automatic revolver.
Yes, that statement is
wrong on so many counts.
Luger only made a pistol.
Yep.
The difference between a pistol
and a revolver, is quite large.
A pistol has a single
barrel and a single chamber.
It is fed from a magazine in the grip,
and uses recoil to operate it.
Loading a round, firing,
and ejecting the spent case.
And this is a Webley revolver.
Has a single barrel, and multiple chambers
that rotate, to line up with
the barrel, one at a time.
It's a completely
different operating system.
And they look
completely different as well.
They look completely different.
Joe Baxter claims that
he knew the difference
between the two, but on the face of it,
that's just rubbish, isn't it?
No one would say a "Luger
automatic revolver".
It has never existed;
anyone with even a slightest
bit of knowledge, would probably not--
So anyone who claims to have had knowledge
of the difference between
the two, is talking nonsense.
It's nonsense, absolutely.
We know that Alfred Moore admitted
to having guns of this type,
including an air pistol, such as this.
Yes.
Joe Baxter said that he
saw what he described
as an automatic pistol, like a Luger,
in Alfred Moore's toolbox.
In the toolbox.
Can we just put the
Luger and the air pistol
in the toolbox?
First put the Webley air gun...
Can we just put the
Luger now, side by side.
It would be easy for those
two guns to be confused,
would you agree with that?
Yes, I would agree with that.
And especially because
we can see in the toolbox,
you've got all the bits
of ironmongery there,
which make it less clear
as an object, to identify.
Yes, yes, quite.
So there's every possibility,
that what Joe Baxter in fact saw,
was Alfred Moore's air pistol.
Exactly, I believe that is what happened.
The lack of any direct evidence
against Alfred Moore didn't
prevent the press in 1952
from painting him as
an irrefutable villain.
Bronwyn has come to Huddersfield library,
to dig out local reports about the case.
It's "The story of Alfred Moore, murderer
and self-confessed burglar".
He was being reported
as being the guilty man.
Right from the beginning, there was only
one man they concentrated on.
These papers just report the fact
that Alfred Moore was guilty.
It was Inspector Fraser's
personal ambition
to have more caught, the
disconcerting series of burglars
which had clearly pointed to
him, but could not be proved.
And I do feel that they
took the opportunity
to make the crime, fit.
Alfred Moore's alibi
on the night of the murder was simple,
and one he consistently
maintained to the end.
"How could it be me?
I was in bed with my wife."
It's the simple truth.
You'd think, if he going to
make up an alibi or something,
it would have been a lot stronger.
It's such a simple alibi,
and the only people
that could prove it, are
his wife and children.
There was no reason
for the jury to doubt Moore's alibi,
except for the testimony of
Alfred's 10 year old daughter,
Patricia, who slept in the same bedroom.
In this particular paper,
it says about my sister
being brought in as a witness.
Patricia went into the witness box
and her head barely showing
above the top of it,
Moore called to her "hello Pat."
In a hesitant voice, and
amid occasional tears,
Patricia said that her
father and her uncle Charles
left the house on July
the 14th after supper.
She heard her father come
through the French window,
and he was cross because
she wasn't asleep.
Using Pat as a witness, I
do think was distasteful.
A 10 year old girl, it was something
that she never got over.
Patricia's statement
suggested Moore arrived home much later
than he claimed in his own account.
His own daughter contradicted his alibi.
You're placing emphasis on the testimony
of a 10 year old girl?
Well we both very carefully
at Patricia's evidence--
Well there's not much to look at;
her statement's about three lines long!
She uses as a pinpoint,
the sounding of a whistle.
Yeah.
She doesn't know what that whistle is,
but piecing the evidence together,
it would appear that it must
have been a police whistle
once the shooting had been discovered.
Why?
Let me finish about her evidence.
She doesn't say it was
12:30, or 2:30, or whatever,
she says her father arrived home
after the sounding of a police whistle.
That is consistent with the shooting.
You're saying the little girl,
who might well have been
under malign police influence,
was relied on by the prosecution
to pinpoint Alfred Moore's arrival home
at being approximately
2:30, because she said
in a statement which was
about five lines long,
the authenticity of which we know nothing,
he arrived home after the police whistle.
I think the evidence is
arguably very suspect.
So did the
police target Alfred Moore,
discounting any evidence
that could have pointed
towards other possible suspects?
I would like to see
evidence, if there is any,
about whether there were any
other suspects in this case.
Can modern forensic experts
find anything that indicates someone else
shot the police officers?
The only evidence that remains today
are crime scene photographs
and scientific reports,
making it a difficult task.
The barristers have
called upon pathologist,
Mark Mastaglio, to examine the post-mortem
for clues about the killer's identity.
Two victims in this case, can I start
with Detective Inspector Fraser?
Well DI Fraser received
four gunshot injuries.
They were as follows: on
his right arm and left arm,
then we had a non-perforating wound
to just above the naval area,
the fatal wound occurred
to the upper left side
of the chest.
There was tearing and
blackening to the garment,
and there was charring of
fibers inside the wound.
The gun was very close when it was fired.
You can say it was an attack which must
have been extremely close range?
Well indeed, because we
have three of the injuries
are with the gun virtually
in contact with DI Fraser.
Thank you very much.
Now, PC Jagger, only one injury?
A singular, fatal injury,
in his lower abdomen.
So again, really close.
That scenario tends to
suggest that whoever fired
those shots, was determined
to kill their victims.
Anybody who discharges a
firearm numerous times,
at the upper torso of an
individual, from close range,
must have an idea that they're gonna cause
serious injury, or indeed fatal injury.
Alright, well
that's helpful, thank you.
So the post-mortem
evidence from 1951
indicates that this was a brutal shooting
carried out by an individual
determined to kill.
But what can the latest
investigative techniques
tell us about the murderer?
Bronwyn has come to
Huddersfield University
to meet criminal
psychologist, Donna Young.
You must be Donna, hello.
Thanks for coming.
Thank you.
She's analyzed both case files
and personal documents, to
build a profile of Alfred Moore.
Is it a match for the killer?
What we do, is we model the details
of different types of offenses,
to see what they will tell
us about the individual
who might have carried out those crimes.
So I'm used to trying to dissect
the way somebody was thinking
when they carried out a crime.
It is remarkable how much
you can say about somebody,
just from a few personal documents,
and a few reports about them.
Certainly, my reading of all the documents
is that your father didn't have a serious,
professional criminal
mind, and he didn't have
an aggressive criminal mind.
The reports all talk
about a very obedient,
accommodating, pleasant man.
I'm struggling very much,
to match what we know
about the shooting, from what
I can glean about your father.
He had what we call a
victim life narrative.
Now that's somebody who,
from a very early age,
learnt that they were
essentially powerless.
Would this be the result
of a rather dominant,
bully-type father?
Very much so, yeah, yeah,
and that stays with you.
It guides and shapes all the decisions
that you make in your life.
Including choice of wife?
Yes, yeah, so you'd
probably choose somebody
who's a bit more dominant than you are.
My mother was extremely dominant lady.
I believe that when my
father got into burglary,
that it was at the behest of my mother.
That would make sense,
psychologically speaking,
that would make sense.
But it's the personal letters,
written by Alfred Moore,
from his prison cell,
that are most revealing.
I see here a number of different clues
as to somebody who may not be guilty.
Can you remember the
pieces about the pigs?
Mix four parts of cereal,
to one part of fishmeal,
and don't give the pigs too much fishmeal:
one bucket of swill, upwards a day.
Yes.
It's quite charming, in a way.
And to think that this is written
by somebody sitting in a prison cell.
It's somebody still in life.
When somebody knows that
they are going to die,
we see a withdrawal, from
life and all the details
of their previous life.
Absolute opposite is
what we're seeing here.
He assumes that somehow,
his innocence is going to win through.
It's the last line, where
he expects that one day,
someone will prove his innocence.
Well, maybe that's what you're doing.
Someone will know!
With the investigation
rapidly progressing,
Bronwyn has returned to London
for a catch-up with the barristers.
We've looked, in a great deal of detail,
at the police cordon evidence.
My view is that all of the
timings are wholly unreliable,
and that that body of
evidence is unsustainable.
What we really need, in order to challenge
this conviction, is something
new, that wasn't heard
either at the trial or
at the Court of Appeal.
Okay.
The identification of the killer
by PC Jagger before he died, was central
to the prosecution's case.
But Jagger made another statement,
that was never submitted into evidence.
His first statement, did include a man
wearing a white scarf.
Yes.
I think the white, silk
scarf is quite significant,
because many years later,
I met Steve Lawson,
who'd started investigating
my father's case,
and I also got in touch with
my sister, Pat, and we met.
One of the points Steve brought up,
was about this statement:
a man wearing a silk scarf.
My sister, Pat, immediately said
"oh, you mean the Tin Man!"
And when she was younger, we
had this man visit the farm,
who was bringing black
market goods basically,
and my mother and father
were storing the goods,
to be sold on, and the
way she described him,
he always wore a mac, with
this white silk scarf.
So we have a possible alternative suspect.
We have a possible alternative suspect.
Well that is something that Jeremy and I
would very much like to investigate.
Could information of a possible
alternative suspect,
provide the barristers
with the breakthrough they need?
Steve Lawson has come to London
to discuss the information he holds.
Tell us how you came across
the case of Alfred Moore.
I got involved in 1971, I was in the CID
and we had two very nasty armed robberies.
The family, known as the Mead family,
they came under suspicion.
John Mead was one of a
gang who was arrested.
Clifford Mead, his father,
was also under suspicion,
but at the time, there was
no evidence against Clifford
and nobody saw to give him up.
Following the convictions
and imprisonment,
I was working one day in the
office, when the phone rang.
And it was a lady on the phone,
and turned out she was the wife
of one of these gang members.
And the essence of the conversation
was that a couple of nights before,
she'd been at the White Cottage,
which was the house which
was owned by Clifford Mead.
Suddenly, without any indication,
Clifford Mead stood up,
left the room, came back,
and introduced this gun
as some sort of trophy,
and just said "this is the gun
that killed two coppers
in Kirkheaton, in 1951."
And that was it, and I just
said to this lady, I said
"will you make a statement
along these lines?"
And she said "no, you don't know
what that man's capable of."
Many years later,
Steve began investigating
the Alfred Moore case
and published a book,
questioning the verdict.
So in 2007, I met Alfred's daughters,
and we were chatting, and I
just said out of the blue,
"did your dad ever wear
a white silk scarf?"
Pat, the eldest, said "no,
my dad never wore a scarf,
but the Tin Man did."
The description she gave: tall, dark hair,
swirly looking, thin pencil mustache,
long coat and a white scarf or a cravat.
Definitely would have
fitted Clifford Mead.
If Clifford Mead and the
Tin Man are the same person,
Clifford Mead, then in
1971, connects himself
to this crime, by saying
"this is the gun that shot."
To me, he remains a suspect.
Have you got any information
as to where Clifford
Mead was, on that night?
Only through John Mead, his recollection
of what his mother told him.
She did say to John,
something on the lines of
"that night, your father
came home in a right state.
He was shaking, he was
incoherent, he was pale,
he just wasn't himself", and then--
So John Mead has said,
his mother said his father
was shaken, the night
of the killing itself?
Yeah.
Mr Lawson, I see you've
got a statement there,
from John Mead.
Do you mind if I have a look at it?
Thank you.
Well it says "I'm the
son of Clifford Mead,
but although it's not easy
for me to publicly say this,
I now believe that my
father, Clifford Mead,
was responsible for those killings.
An innocent man was hung for
a crime he did not commit,
and it's about time that an
injustice was put right."
The information you've given
is extremely important.
We need to ask ourselves whether
this realistically amounts
to evidence of an alternative
suspect, do you agree?
I do, yes.
At Leeds Armley Prison,
on the 6th of February 1952,
Alfred Moore was hanged until dead.
His body was buried in an unmarked grave,
within the prison walls.
I am so surprised to arrive at Armley jail
and see such an austere building,
the last thing my father
saw, before his death.
I'm just lost for words really.
I believe I came to visit my
father, the day before he died.
I was only two years old and thankfully
I remember nothing about it.
Bronwyn wants to see
where her father is laid to rest.
And has been permitted by the prison
to read the record of his execution.
This is the first time that
I've seen such a record.
It gives details of his
age, and his height.
His build was stout and strong.
Then it gives the
particulars of the execution,
the length and drop,
and the cause of death:
his neck was broken.
It's the basic facts of my father's death
and just to see them in black and white,
it's hard, it's very hard.
In 1989, Alfred
Moore's remains were exhumed,
along with other executed prisoners,
and reburied at a cemetery
just a short walk from the prison.
It may be odd to say,
but I'm quite relieved
to find that my father is
in such a peaceful place.
Hi dad, I hope this is a surprise,
66 years later.
I'm here with respect,
I'm so pleased that you're
no longer inside Armley jail.
I hope you can now rest in peace.
I know you're not guilty of murder,
and hopefully this will lead, one day,
to clearing your name.
Bye dad.
I will see you again, I promise.
With the
investigation drawing to a close,
Jeremy is still searching for new evidence
that casts doubt on Alfred
Moore as the killer.
He knows PC Jagger's
identification of Moore
was a damning piece of evidence,
that formed the core of
the prosecution's case,
but it was made in an unorthodox fashion,
at his hospital bedside,
just hours before he died.
If we can obtain expert evidence,
to the effect that PC Jagger
was not in a fit state
to engage in that
identification procedure,
it's possible to use that material
as the basis for reopening
Alfred Moore's convictions.
Phillip Hopkins is a professor
of anesthesia at the University of Leeds.
He's studied PC Jagger's
medical records in detail.
So he was brought into
hospital and underwent surgery
for the removal of the
bullet, he was given morphine
and then at 4:50, there was
a identification procedure.
Correct, yes.
The surgeon described him
as being "alert", by midday.
Alert, at it's most basic,
means he opens his eyes spontaneously.
What it doesn't infer at
all, is anything about
PC Jagger's mental function,
whether his memory was intact,
whether he was aware of
where he was, who he was,
what year it was; it would be standard
to write alert and orientated.
Yes, rather than...
Alert.
Doesn't suggest disorientated, does it?
It doesn't either suggest or not suggest
that he's disorientated,
it makes no comment.
And by the time the identification
procedure takes place,
he's described as "mentally very bright,
and not under the
influence of the morphine
given earlier that day, at five to one."
Well he's incorrect about
the "under the influence
of the morphine", he's also
discounting the effects
of the general anesthetic.
The agent was ether, and one
of the downsides of ether
was that it affected mental functioning
for a prolonged period of time.
Are you able to comment on what you feel
PC Jagger's state of mind
is likely to have been,
at the time of that identification parade?
Most people have had flu.
Yeah.
And when we get a really bad dose of flu,
our mind often plays tricks with us.
And that's exactly what
can happen with septicemia,
it can happen with drugs such as morphine
and the anesthetic drugs.
In your view, is PC
Jagger's identification
of Alfred Moore, as his killer, reliable?
No.
And if you were on
a jury, would you be prepared
to rely on his identification
of the man in the dock?
No.
This is really a case
about an identification.
That identification has
been deemed unreliable,
by an eminent expert, so my
view is that there are grounds
for reopening the case of Alfred Moore,
and I'll be working towards compiling
the necessary arguments,
over the forthcoming days.
I'll give it some more
thought, but I have to say,
I don't immediately feel
that there is any cause
to open up this conviction.
The legal
arguments have been prepared,
and it now falls to His
Honour Judge David Radford
to deliberate.
Based on his expert opinion,
he will recommend if the case
should be reviewed or not.
I've arrived here today
to listen to the evidence
being presented before the judge.
I'm reasonably confident
that Jeremy's investigation
will show some new legal arguments,
that will help to prove
my father's innocence.
Now I feel that this is the
end of quite a long road,
and it is the moment of truth.
Hello Bronwyn, how are you?
I'm very well, thank you.
Yep, good.
Hi Bronwyn.
How are you feeling?
I'm feeling a little nervous,
but also quite excited.
I hope the decision will
be favorable, obviously.
I've come to my own conclusion
that my father was innocent.
Let's just press on and find out
what the judge's view is.
Yep.
Judge Radford has
over 40 years of experience
at the Criminal Bar, and
sat at the Court of Appeal.
For this program, he'll
be treating this matter
as he would any other case.
I'm here today to consider,
with the help of learned counsel,
the safety of the
conviction of Alfred Moore.
Mr Dein, on behalf of the defense,
do you wish to make your submissions?
Yes please.
This was a case characterized
by circumstantial evidence,
depending wholly on the
identification evidence
of PC Jagger.
There is now the evidence
of Professor Hopkins,
consultant anesthetist.
In his view, PC Jagger
would have been incapable
of making a reliable
identification of his killer.
Professor Hopkins found the circumstances
of the identification parade,
quote, "extraordinary",
and that in his opinion, the evidence is
fundamentally unreliable.
Coming to the point, it is my submission
that Mr Jagger's
identification of Alfred Moore
was so flawed that it ought never
to have surfaced in
evidence, and without it,
no sustainable case would have existed.
Thank you very much Mr Dein.
Miss Wass, do you want to respond?
First of all, I agree
entirely with Mr Dein
that this is a case that depended wholly
on the identification of PC Jagger.
I am not persuaded by
Professor Hopkins evidence.
Well it's perhaps for me to
be persuaded, rather than you.
Alright.
One has to work on the
basis that we are dealing
with competent medical practitioners here,
and there is not a scintilla of evidence
to suggest that the patient, PC Jaggers,
was either disorientated, confused,
or in any way incapable of
giving a coherent account.
Professor Hopkins'
evidence does, in reality,
do nothing to undermine the evidence
that was before this jury.
And that remains the position.
Yes, thank you both, I will now consider
your helpful submissions
and I will look again
at the evidence, in the
light of the arguments
that you both have put before me.
Thank you very much.
Jeremy has done all he can
to convince the judge, the
case should be reviewed.
But Bronwyn is not convinced.
Bronwyn, are you okay?
Yes, I feel fine, a little
frustrated actually,
because obviously there were points there
where I would have loved
to have interrupted.
Certainly from my perspective,
I share your frustration,
because the framework is just so limited
in terms of identifying new material.
And I know Sasha opposed,
but I'm hoping that the judge
will take the view that's
sufficiently powerful
to justify a reopening of the case.
Exactly, exactly.
So I think what we've got to
do now Bronwyn, is just wait,
and the judge will come to his decision,
and we have no idea what that decision is.
No, it's now out of our hands.
Jeremy has cast serious doubt
on the police investigation,
but with a lack of hard proof
that the Tin Man is a genuine suspect,
the only new evidence he can present
concerns PC Jagger.
Will it be enough?
The judge has reached his verdict.
There can be no doubt,
someone fatally shot
two police officers, not far from
the farmhouse home of Mr Alfred Moore.
One of those officers survived long enough
to be able, positively
to identify Mr Moore
as the man who had shot
him and his colleague.
The fact, in my view,
remains the available
medical evidence, from
fully and properly qualified
medical practitioners,
would have made clear
that if Police Constable
Jagger was well capable
of undertaking a proper identification.
In my view, I see no proper basis
suggesting that the jury's verdict
should be exceptionally considered,
now to be referred
again, as to it's safety.
I'll rise.
Well I know you'll be very disappointed.
Extremely, yes extremely disappointed.
I do understand it has to be
considered on a legal point,
but I have not changed
my opinion, one iota,
that my father's conviction was unsafe.
In my view, the evidence
was made to fit the crime.
Well this is not the end of the road,
it's just the end of this chapter.
We both admire your
resilience and determination.
I'm sorry that I haven't been able
to come up with enough to swing it round.
We can only wish you the best of luck
in fighting to declare
your father's innocence,
and one day, I hope you'll succeed.
Thank you very much.
I'm not surprised,
and I'm also terribly disappointed.
But I would like somebody
in authority to come forward
and say "yes, you're right."
It's okay feeling he was innocent,
but he was judged guilty.
Once my father was executed,
there was absolutely no hope,
because you couldn't
bring him back, not ever.