Man vs. Wild (2006–2020): Season 1, Episode 7 - African Savannah - full transcript
More than 100,000 Americans visit Kenya each year in search of a safari. But what they don't know about life in the wild can kill them. Bear surveys the Kenyan landscape from a hot air balloon, then he parachutes down onto the arid plain. Upon hitting the ground, Bear is immediately surrounded by dangerous animals, including rhinoceros, lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalo. Traveling across the African plains, Bear demonstrates how to navigate by the stars, track a lion kill, cross crocodile and hippo-filled rivers and drink the water squeezed from elephant dung!
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>> MY NAME IS BEAR GRYLLS.
I'VE SERVED WITH THE BRITISH
SPECIAL FORCES.
I'VE CLIMBED TO THE SUMMIT OF
EVEREST AND CROSSED THE FROZEN
OCEANS OF THE ARCTIC.
NOW MY CHALLENGE IS TO PARACHUTE
INTO NORTHERN KENYA.
MILLIONS OF VISITORS COME TO
KENYA EACH YEAR ON SAFARI, BUT
WHAT THEY DON'T KNOW IS HOW
QUICKLY THINGS CAN TURN DEADLY.
I'M GONNA SHOW YOU THE SKILLS
YOU NEED TO SURVIVE OUT HERE.
I'M 6,500 FEET ABOVE
NORTHERN KENYA'S WILD SAVANNA.
EVERY YEAR, OVER 2 MILLION
PEOPLE COME TO KENYA TO WITNESS
THE RAW BEAUTY OF NATURE.
MANY VISITORS SEE KENYA'S
WILDLIFE FROM BALLOONS.
RECENTLY, ONE CRASHED, KILLING
2 PEOPLE AND INJURING 11.
THE SURVIVORS WERE STRANDED IN
A COUNTRY WHERE ATTACKS BY WILD
ANIMALS ACCOUNT FOR AROUND 70
DEATHS EACH YEAR.
I'M GONNA PUT MYSELF IN THE
POSITION OF SOMEONE LOST OUT
HERE, TO SHOW HOW TO STAY ALIVE
IN ONE OF NATURE'S MOST
DANGEROUS PLACES.
IF NEEDED, I'LL BE RECEIVING
SOME HELP FROM LOCAL EXPERTS,
AND A FILM CREW WILL FOLLOW ME.
THE LAST TIME I PARACHUTED IN
AFRICA, IT WENT VERY WRONG, AND
I BROKE MY BACK IN THREE PLACES.
SO, HERE GOES.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
WHOA!
IT'S GONNA BE A FAST LANDING,
THIS ONE.
OHH.
I REALLY SMACKED MY ARM.
I'LL TELL YOU WHAT -- I'M RIGHT
AT THE BOTTOM OF THE AFRICAN
FOOD CHAIN HERE.
EVERY PREDATOR AROUND WILL BE
ABLE TO SEE AND SMELL ME.
AND I WANT TO GET MOVING PRETTY
QUICKLY.
KENYA IS HOME TO AROUND 3,000
SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS, ALL OF
THEM ROAMING FREE.
MANY IN SAVANNA GRASSLAND JUST
LIKE THIS, AND AMONGST THEM,
SOME OF THE MOST FEROCIOUS
PREDATORS ON EARTH.
IT'S MIDDAY.
THERE'S AN INTENSE DRY HEAT, AND
THE FIRST THING THAT STRIKES YOU
IS A MUSTY ANIMAL SMELL.
THESE ARE LION TRACKS.
LOOK.
LOOK AT THIS.
YOU CAN SEE THE EDGE.
YEAH, LOOK.
COME OVER HERE AND LOOK.
THIS IS AN EVEN BETTER ONE.
LOOK AT THAT.
THESE ARE LARGE TRACKS.
THERE'S AT LEAST ONE LION, AND
THIS IS IDEAL HUNTING TERRITORY
FOR THEM.
LOOK AT THIS.
YOU CAN SEE THE ACTUAL
INDENTATION OF ITS PAW IN THERE
AND ITS CLAWS, AND THIS TRACK IS
PRETTY FRESH.
I CAN TELL THAT THESE ARE
RECENT BECAUSE EVEN IN THIS SOFT
SAND, THEY'RE STILL CLEARLY
DEFINED.
GENERALLY, YOU'RE MOST
VULNERABLE IF THEY'RE PROTECTING
THEIR YOUNG OR IF THEY'RE
CORNERED OR IF YOU SURPRISE
THEM, AND THIS IS WHAT WORRIES
ME ABOUT THIS SORT OF TERRAIN,
IS JUST STUMBLING UPON THEM.
YOU KNOW, IF THEY'RE MATING, FOR
EXAMPLE, NOBODY LIKES TO BE
INTERRUPTED THEN.
AND THE BOTTOM LINE HERE -- IN
AFRICA, THERE ARE MAN-EATING
LIONS AROUND.
PEOPLE OFTEN GET INTO TROUBLE
HERE WHEN THEIR VEHICLES BREAK
DOWN AND THEY ABANDON THEM,
RISKING ANIMAL ATTACK AND
DEHYDRATION.
THE INCREASING POPULARITY OF
WALKING SAFARIS HAS ALSO LED TO
VISITORS BEING KILLED OR INJURED
IN ENCOUNTERS WITH WILDLIFE.
IF YOU'RE LOST OUT HERE, THE
FIRST THING YOU NEED TO DO IS TO
FIND A LANDMARK OR FIXED POINT
TO AIM FOR, AND FOR ME, IT'S
GONNA BE THAT MOUNTAIN.
ON THE SHOULDER OF THE MOUNTAIN,
I CAN SEE A GLACIER.
THAT MEANS MELTWATER FORMING
INTO STREAMS AND RIVERS.
THE SUN IS NOW MOVING TOWARDS
THE WEST, WHICH MEANS THE
MOUNTAIN AHEAD OF ME IS MORE OR
LESS DUE SOUTH, MAYBE 30 MILES.
ALL AROUND ME IS EVIDENCE OF
WILDLIFE.
ELEPHANTS UP AHEAD.
I'M NOT SURE HOW MANY THERE ARE.
LOOKS LIKE A BREEDING HERD.
LARGE HERBIVORES, SUCH AS
ELEPHANT, BUFFALO, OR RHINO, CAN
KILL IF DISTURBED.
I WANT TO BE PRETTY CAREFUL OF
THESE GUYS.
ELEPHANTS ARE HIGHLY INTELLIGENT
ANIMALS, BUT THEY'RE ALSO VERY
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG.
AND LOOK -- THIS YOUNG BULL HAS
NOW SPOTTED ME.
AND THIS IS QUITE AN
UNCOMFORTABLE POSITION.
BUT HE'S TURNING AWAY.
BUT ELEPHANT CHARGES IN AFRICA
ARE ACTUALLY QUITE COMMON.
AND A FEW YEARS AGO, THERE WAS A
LADY OUT ON SAFARI, AND THEY
CAME ACROSS A HERD JUST LIKE
THIS, AND THE BIG BULL ELEPHANT
BROKE FREE OF THE HERD AND
CHARGED HER, TRAMPLED HER, AND
SHE DIED OF MASSIVE INJURIES.
AND HE'S DEFINITELY CHECKING ME
OUT.
I TRY TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE HERD
TO SHOW I'M NO THREAT, BUT NOW
THEY'RE CHALLENGING ME.
AND THAT'S THE MATRIARCH OF THE
HERD.
THE MATRIARCH ALWAYS MOVES TO
THE FRONT OF THE HERD, READY TO
ATTACK.
SHE'S NOT HAPPY NOW.
AND EVERY TIME I TRY AND GET
'ROUND, SHE'S, LIKE, BACKING ME
OFF.
AND THEY'VE ALL NOW JUST STOPPED
AND TURNING AND LOOKING AT ME.
SHE GAVE ME, LIKE, A SHAKE OF
HER HEAD, TELLING ME SHE'S
ANNOYED.
BUT I THINK THEY'RE GONNA MOVE
OFF THIS WAY NOW.
NOPE, THEY'RE COMING AROUND.
THEY'RE COMING AROUND THIS WAY.
GUYS, YOU NEED TO BACK UP A
LITTLE BIT.
AND THEY'RE JUST SIZING US UP
HERE.
BUT I'LL TELL YOU WHAT -- THIS
IS A BATTLE I DON'T EVEN WANT TO
GET INVOLVED IN.
I'M GONNA HEAD THIS WAY.
YOU CAN TELL WHEN AN ELEPHANT'S
ABOUT TO CHARGE.
THEY'LL OFTEN FLATTEN THEIR EARS
AGAINST THEIR BODIES AND CURL
THEIR TRUNKS.
IF THIS HAPPENS, DON'T JUST RUN
IN ONE DIRECTION, BUT TURN
SHARPLY TO THE LEFT OR RIGHT.
BECAUSE OF ITS POOR EYESIGHT,
THE ELEPHANT MAY CONTINUE TO
CHARGE RIGHT PAST YOU.
IN A PLACE LIKE THIS, YOU'D WANT
TO HEAD FOR HIGH GROUND SO YOU
CAN SEE THE TERRAIN AHEAD.
I'M GONNA TRY AND REACH THE TOP
OF THAT ROCKY OUTCROP AHEAD,
JUST SO IT CAN ACT AS A GOOD
HIGH POINT TO GET A VIEW OF ALL
THE SURROUNDING AREA, TO FIND MY
BEARINGS, SEE IF I CAN SEE ANY
PROMINENT LANDMARKS OR ANY
RIVERS OR STREAMS.
BUT CLIMBING THESE OUTCROPS IS
NEVER AS SIMPLE AS IT MIGHT
LOOK.
MY DAD ALWAYS USED TO SAY, WHEN
WE WERE CLIMBING, "YOU CAN NEVER
TELL HOW STEEP SOMETHING IS
UNTIL YOU LITERALLY RUB NOSES
WITH IT."
AND I CAN SEE HERE, THERE'S A
CRACK RUNNING STRAIGHT UP THE
MIDDLE, BUT THIS IS QUITE A
TECHNICAL CLIMB.
YOU KNOW, IT'S SMOOTH ROCK, AND
IT'S NEAR VERTICAL.
BUT EVEN WITH A SAFETY ROPE, I
NEED TO BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL.
SO MUCH OF CLIMBING IS JUST
ABOUT BALANCE AND KEEPING YOUR
BODY WEIGHT INTO THE FACE AND
THEN USING YOUR LEG POWER TO
LIFT YOU UP.
[ GRUNTS ]
IF I CAN JUST REACH THIS...
LITTLE LIP UP HERE.
HERE WE GO.
1, 2, 3.
[ EXHALING SHARPLY ]
WHAT I CAN ALSO DO HERE, IN THIS
CRACK, IS USE MY HAND AND JAM IT
IN AND THEN MAKE IT INTO A FIST.
AND THAT MEANS I CAN LEAN OUT ON
IT TO REST OR PULL MYSELF UP.
AND JUST REACH THIS LAST LEDGE,
I'M OVER THE TOP.
[ GRUNTING ]
I'M GONNA SHOW YOU NOW HOW TO
DEAL WITH A PUFF ADDER.
YOU DO NOT WANT TO RUN INTO ONE
OF THESE.
THIS SNAKE HAS THE FASTEST
STRIKE ON EARTH.
>> I'M IN KENYA'S VAST
WILDERNESS TO SHOW YOU HOW TO
SURVIVE HERE, BUT RIGHT IN FRONT
OF ME IS THE DEADLIEST SNAKE IN
ALL OF AFRICA -- THE PUFF ADDER.
THESE SNAKES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
MORE HUMAN DEATHS IN AFRICA THAN
ANY OTHER.
BITTEN BY ONE OF THESE WITHOUT
ANTIVENOM, YOU'VE GOT A DAY TO
LIVE.
THERE YOU GO.
LOOK, HE'S SEEN ME THERE.
HE DOESN'T LIKE THAT.
AND THEY'RE DANGEROUS -- NOT
BECAUSE THEY'RE VERY AGGRESSIVE.
THEY'RE ACTUALLY PRETTY SLOW,
FAT, AND LAZY.
AND THAT'S THE PROBLEM, IS THAT
THEY DON'T MOVE OUT OF THE WAY
WHEN YOU'RE NEAR IT.
THEY TEND TO BASK IN GRASS JUST
LIKE THIS.
AND AS YOU CAN SEE, THEY'RE
INCREDIBLY HARD TO SPOT.
PEOPLE WALKING IN AFRICA STUMBLE
UPON THEM ALL THE TIME,
UNINTENTIONALLY PROVOKING AN
ATTACK.
THEY HAVE ENOUGH VENOM TO KILL
UP TO SIX MEN.
PUFF ADDERS CAN STRIKE THEIR
BODY LENGTH IN UNDER A SECOND.
ONCE YOU GET TO THE TOP OF AN
OUTCROP, YOU'LL BE ABLE TO GET
THE LIE OF THE LAND, AND MORE
IMPORTANTLY, LOOK FOR SIGNS OF
WATER.
WATCH WHERE YOU PUT YOUR HANDS.
THERE'S A RIVERBED, AND THAT'S
GONNA BE YOUR BEST CHANCE OF
GETTING WATER.
TO CONSERVE WHAT WATER YOU HAVE,
YOU'LL NEED TO GET OUT OF THE
SUN, SO KEEP A LOOKOUT FOR
SHELTER.
HERE'S SOMETHING THE MASAI
TRIBESPEOPLE USE FOR TREATING
CUTS AND WOUNDS.
THIS IS WHAT I WANT -- SOME OF
THIS ALOE.
AND THESE PLANTS ARE GREAT.
THEY'RE USED ALL OVER THE WORLD
FOR THEIR MEDICINAL PROPERTIES.
THEY'RE SOOTHING.
AND TAKE ONE OF THE OUTER ONES
HERE.
YOU CAN TELL ALOES FROM THEIR
TUBULAR FLOWERS AND BY THEIR
THICK, FLESHY LEAVES WITH
SERRATED EDGES.
WHAT I DO IS GET IT LIKE THIS
AND CUT IT STRAIGHT DOWN THE
MIDDLE.
AND THEN ALL I HAVE TO DO IS
STREAK IT TO LET THE JUICES
BEGIN TO COME OUT OF IT.
BUT YOUR PRIORITY NOW WILL BE TO
FIND SOMEWHERE TO STAY OUT OF
THE SUN.
LOOK AT THIS GAME TRAIL.
THIS IS DEFINITELY LEADING
SOMEWHERE.
YEAH, THIS IS GONNA BE A GREAT
PLACE JUST TO GET SOME SHADE.
BUT I'LL TELL YOU -- I'M NOT
GONNA BE THE ONLY LIVING THING
THAT'S HAD THIS IDEA.
THESE ARE RHINO PRINTS HERE, AND
THERE'S EVEN AN OLD BUFFALO
DROPPINGS HERE.
RHINO AND BUFFALO ARE EXTREMELY
TERRITORIAL AND CAN KILL
INTRUDERS.
AND I KNOW THERE ARE ALSO LION
NEARBY, SO BLOCK UP THE
ENTRANCE.
EVEN THE MOST BASIC BARRICADE IS
OFTEN ENOUGH TO DETER WILD
ANIMALS.
AND THIS IS JUST OLD ACACIA
BRANCHES FOR PUTTING ACROSS
HERE.
IT'S ACTUALLY AN OLD MASAI
TRICK, THIS.
THE GREAT THING ABOUT ACACIA IS
THAT ITS NEEDLE-SHARP BARBS
PROVIDE A VERY THORNY PROBLEM
FOR ANY POTENTIAL INTRUDERS.
BUT IF ANY WILD ANIMAL DOES GET
THROUGH MY BARRIER, I NEED A
SECONDARY LINE OF DEFENSE.
I'M USING MY KNIFE AND A STICK
TO MAKE A PRIMITIVE SPEAR.
AND THAT'S, THEN, A REALLY GOOD
WEAPON -- EXTENDS MY REACH AND
WILL ALLOW ME TO PROTECT MYSELF
IF I NEED TO.
IT'S 20 DEGREES COOLER IN THE
CAVE.
AND BY RESTING A FEW HOURS, I'VE
AVOIDED THE WORST OF THE SUN.
IT'S ABOUT 3:00 P.M. NOW, AND
THE HEAT OF THE DAY IS
DEFINITELY DYING.
IT'S MUCH COOLER.
AND 'CAUSE WE'RE NEAR THE
EQUATOR, IT SHOULD BE DARK RIGHT
ABOUT 7:00.
IT'S TIME TO GO.
I'M GOING DOWN TO THE VALLEY
FLOOR TO FIND WATER.
[ SIGHS ]
[ SIGHS ]
NOT QUITE -- NOT QUITE THE
GUSHING TORRENT I WAS LOOKING
FOR.
AND THERE'S NOTHING TO DRINK
HERE.
AND THIS IS WHAT I MEAN.
ALL THERE IS, IS THIS STAGNANT
POOL OF WATER.
AND LOOK -- A DEAD TORTOISE, A
GOOD INDICATOR THIS IS NOT GOOD
WATER TO DRINK FROM.
IT'S PROBABLY GOT, LIKE, YOU
KNOW, PARASITES.
IT'S GOT REEDS UP THERE, AND
THEY HARBOR OFTEN BILHARZIA,
WHICH IS A REALLY NASTY
PARASITE THAT CAN GIVE YOU BAD
DIARRHEA.
IT'S VITAL TO KEEP DRINKING, AND
OUT HERE YOU CAN FIND FLUIDS IN
THE MOST UNLIKELY OF PLACES.
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA, WHERE
MILLIONS OF TOURISTS COME TO
EXPERIENCE NATURE, BUT EVERY
YEAR, 70 PEOPLE DIE IN ATTACKS
BY WILD ANIMALS.
IN HOT CLIMATES, IF YOU TRY TO
WALK IN THE HEAT OF THE DAY WITH
NO WATER, YOU MAY LAST NO MORE
THAN FOUR HOURS.
BUT IF IT'S A CHOICE BETWEEN
LIFE AND DEATH, THERE'S A
SURVIVAL TRICK I WAS SHOWN BY AN
OLD RANGER.
ONE THING YOU CAN DO IF YOU'RE
STUCK OUT HERE WITH NO WATER
SOURCE AT ALL IS ACTUALLY DRINK
THE FLUID FROM FRESH ELEPHANT
DUNG.
PRETTY DISGUSTING, BUT IT COULD
SAVE YOUR LIFE.
UGH!
THERE CAN BE HARMFUL BACTERIA IN
THAT WATER, BUT IF YOU HAVE
NOTHING ELSE TO DRINK, IT COULD
BUY YOU EXTRA TIME.
NOT ONE OF THE BETTER DRINKS
I'VE EVER HAD.
LOOK AT THIS LAND.
IT'S JUST COMPLETELY
FEATURELESS, AND IT'S SO EASY TO
GET LOST HERE.
AND IF YOU WERE LOST IN THE
MIDDLE OF NOWHERE, WITH NO IDEA
WHERE YOU ARE, ONE OF THE BEST
THINGS YOU CAN DO IS JUST TO
PICK ONE DIRECTION AND STICK
WITH IT.
AND THE BEST WAY OF STICKING ON
YOUR BEARING IS TO PICK A
DIRECTION IN THE DISTANCE --
LET'S SAY, YOU LOOK UNDER THIS
TREE, SEE THAT GREEN BUSH OVER
THERE -- PICK THAT.
WALK TO IT, AND WHEN I GET TO
THAT, TURN BACK.
SEE WHERE I'VE COME FROM, FROM
THIS TREE.
LINE UP THE NEXT MARK AND THEN
WALK TO THAT.
BUT, OBVIOUSLY, THE DISTANCES
WOULD BE MUCH GREATER, BUT
THAT'S THE IDEA -- JUST GOING
POINT TO POINT AND STICKING WITH
IT.
ALSO, KEEP A LOOKOUT FOR ANIMAL
TRACKS, WHICH COULD LEAD YOU TO
WATER.
LOOK AT THIS. LOOK.
YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE THESE GAME
TRAILS HERE, AND THEY'RE ALL
LEADING DOWN THE VALLEY.
AND, YEAH, LOOK AT THIS.
THEY ALL, LIKE, CONVERGE LIKE AN
ARROW -- COME TOGETHER, AS IF
THEY'RE POINTING WHICH WAY TO
FIND WATER.
BUT THESE MIGHT BE OLD TRAILS,
AND IT IS THE DRY SEASON, WHERE
MANY WATER HOLES SIMPLY DRY UP.
THIS IS A REALLY GOOD SOURCE OF
WATER, THIS.
LOOK, IT'S FLOWING, AND IT'S
LOOKING PRETTY CLEAR.
AND THIS IS JUST THE SORT OF
PLACE THAT ANIMALS WOULD COME
DOWN TO DRINK.
AND, YEAH, MAN, LOOK AT THIS.
LOOK.
THIS IS WHAT I MEAN. LOOK.
THESE ARE -- THESE ARE LION
TRACKS, THESE.
LOOK.
[ GRUNTS ]
THESE LIONS ARE AMBUSH
PREDATORS, AND IT'S IMPORTANT
THAT I STAND TALL AND I DON'T
CROUCH DOWN.
WHEN I CROUCH DOWN, I'M SAYING
THAT I'M PREY.
SO I WANT TO FILL THIS WATER
BOTTLE PRETTY QUICKLY.
THE BEST ADVICE IS ALWAYS TO
BOIL WATER TO PURIFY IT BEFORE
YOU DRINK, BUT THAT TAKES TIME
WHICH YOU MAY NOT HAVE.
HEY, LOOK, YOU WANT TO WATCH OUT
FOR THIS BUSH.
THIS IS -- YEAH, THIS IS A
"WAIT-A-BIT" BUSH, KNOWN
THROUGHOUT AFRICA.
IF YOU STUMBLE ACROSS ONE OF
THESE, YOU'RE GONNA KNOW ABOUT
IT.
IT WILL TAKE YOU HOURS TO GET
OUT OF.
WATCH HOW SHARP THESE BARBS ARE.
THIS IS WHAT I MEAN. LOOK.
IF I JUST BACK INTO IT A LITTLE
BIT, AND -- OW!
OH!
I'M GENUINELY...
COMPLETELY STUCK AND...
[ GRUNTS ]
[ SIGHS ]
DIGS RIGHT -- OW! -- INTO YOU.
LOOK AT MY HAND HERE. LOOK.
JUST COMPLETELY CAUGHT ON IT.
THAT IS A PAIN.
YOU DO NOT WANT TO BE STUMBLING
INTO THAT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE
NIGHT.
ALL RIGHT, COME ON.
I'VE GOT WATER, BUT IF YOU
DON'T, IN THE HEAT OF THE DAY,
YOU'LL BE CRIPPLED BY
DEHYDRATION BEFORE THE DAY IS
OUT.
BUT IF YOU REST IN THE DAY AND
WALK AT NIGHT, YOU COULD LAST
TWICE AS LONG.
BUT THE PROBLEM IS, NIGHTTIME IS
WHEN PREDATORS ARE MOST ACTIVE.
DURING MY TIME WITH THE SPECIAL
FORCES, WE'D ONLY MOVE AT NIGHT.
AND IF YOU DO THIS, THERE ARE
CERTAIN SKILLS YOU NEED TO KNOW.
EVEN THOUGH WE HAVEN'T GOT THE
SUN TO NAVIGATE BY, DURING THE
NIGHT, WHAT I HAVE GOT IS THE
MOON.
AND IN THE SAME WAY THAT THE SUN
RISES IN THE EAST AND SETS IN
THE WEST, SO DOES THE MOON
FOLLOW THAT ROUGH TRAJECTORY
ACROSS THE SKY.
AND TONIGHT'S A REALLY BIG, FULL
MOON, AND I'VE JUST BEEN
WATCHING IT MOVE STEADILY ACROSS
THE SKY ABOVE ME, SHOWING ME
THAT'S TOWARDS THE WEST AND
THAT'S SOUTH, WHERE I'M HEADING.
WALKING AT NIGHT, YOU NEVER KNOW
WHAT'S OUT THERE, AND YOU HAVE
TO USE ALL OF YOUR SENSES.
TAKES ABOUT 45 MINUTES TO GET
YOUR NIGHT VISION.
BUT WHEN IT DOES COME,
ESPECIALLY WITH A FULL MOON LIKE
THIS, IT'S ALMOST LIKE WALKING
IN DAYLIGHT.
AND WHEN YOU DO GET YOUR NIGHT
VISION, YOU WANT TO PROTECT IT.
SO IF YOU HAVE TO TURN A TORCH
ON TO READ A MAP OR SOMETHING,
JUST COVER ONE EYE.
AND, ALSO, IF YOU'RE TRYING TO
LOOK AT SOMETHING IN DETAIL, USE
THE CORNER OF YOUR EYE.
YOUR PERIPHERAL VISION IS MUCH
MORE SENSITIVE THAN YOUR FOCAL
VISION DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF YOU,
AND THIS IS SOMETHING THAT EARLY
MAN DEVELOPED AS A GOOD WAY OF
PROTECTING OURSELVES AGAINST
PREDATORS IN TERRAIN JUST LIKE
THIS.
SOMETHING MOVES SILENTLY AHEAD
OF ME, STOPPING ME IN MY
TRACKS...
A LONE ELEPHANT.
JUST BACK UP, GUYS, A LITTLE
BIT.
THIS ELEPHANT IS INCREDIBLY
CLOSE, AND I JUST DIDN'T HEAR
HIM COMING.
THEY MOVE SO STEALTHILY.
HIS EYESIGHT ISN'T GREAT AT
NIGHT, BUT HIS SENSE OF SMELL
REMAINS KEEN.
IF HE CATCHES WIND OF ME, HE
COULD ATTACK.
I DON'T WANT THIS GUY TO SEE ME,
JUST BECAUSE I'M SO VULNERABLE
AT NIGHTTIME, AND I DO NOT WANT
HIM CHARGING AT ME.
I'M JUST GONNA LET HIM PASS
HERE.
OKAY, COME ON.
LET'S GO.
MOVING AT NIGHT IN THE SAVANNA
IS FRAUGHT WITH DANGER, AND YOU
SHOULD ONLY DO IT IF YOU KNOW
WHAT YOU'RE DOING AND IT'S
ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.
AND THERE'S THE MOUNTAIN THAT
I'M HEADING FOR.
IT MAY SEEM TANTALIZINGLY CLOSE,
BUT THERE'S STILL A LOT OF
GROUND TO CROSS, AND YOU NEED TO
COVER AS MUCH OF IT AS POSSIBLE
BEFORE IT GETS TOO HOT.
IF YOU NEED TO EAT, THERE'S A
READY SOURCE OF PROTEIN AROUND
HERE -- SCORPIONS.
ACTUALLY, THE SMALLER THEY ARE,
THE MORE POTENT THE STING, AND
I'VE GOT HIM JUST BY THE
STINGER, RIGHT ON THE TIP OF HIS
TAIL, AND THESE ARE JUST THE
PINCERS THAT HE USES TO HOLD HIS
PREY.
AND AS LONG AS I BITE HIM OFF
JUST BELOW THE STINGER, THIS GUY
IS EDIBLE, AND I'M JUST GONNA
TAKE MAYBE A PINCER OFF FIRST.
[ CRUNCHING ]
WE'LL JUST DO IT IN ONE.
MAYBE IT WAS EASIER.
[ GROANS ]
LOOK, THE STINGER'S STILL
WIGGLING AWAY.
I'LL TELL YOU WHAT, SCORPIONS
ARE DISGUSTING!
UGH!
BUT IN KENYA'S WILD SAVANNA,
YOU'LL OFTEN COME ACROSS THINGS
YOU JUST DON'T EXPECT TO FIND.
WOW! LOOK AT THIS!
JUST A MASSIVE OLD VOLCANIC
CRATER.
I THINK I CAN SEE HOLES IN THE
CRATER FLOOR.
THEY COULD BE MANMADE.
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA, AND IN
SAVANNA LIKE THIS, YOU'RE
CONSTANTLY AT RISK FROM ANIMAL
ATTACK, DEHYDRATION, AND
HEATSTROKE.
I'M HERE TO SHOW HOW TO GET OUT
ALIVE.
I'M ON THE RIM OF AN EXTINCT
VOLCANO, AND THERE ARE SIGNS OF
HUMAN ACTIVITY AT THE BOTTOM,
SO THAT'S WHERE I'M GOING.
BUT THE SIDES OF THIS CRATER ARE
STEEP SLOPES OF VOLCANIC
SHINGLE.
THE FASTEST WAY DOWN A SHINGLE
FACE LIKE THIS IS TO SCREE-RUN
IT.
YOU NEED TO DIG YOUR HEELS IN
AND THEN USE YOUR HANDS FOR
BALANCE, ZIGZAGGING YOUR WAY
DOWN.
WHOA!
OW!
[ COUGHING ]
THAT WAS FAST.
I MUST HAVE INHALED HALF THE
MOUNTAIN IN DUST.
THIS PLACE IS LONG DESERTED, AND
I'M NOT SURPRISED.
THIS CRATER IS A REAL HEAT TRAP.
IT'S EVEN HOTTER HERE THAN UP ON
THE SAVANNA.
WHAT LOOKED LIKE SIGNS OF
HABITATION ARE ACTUALLY
ABANDONED SALT WORKINGS.
BUT AT LEAST THERE MIGHT BE
SOMETHING HERE THAT YOU COULD
USE.
OHH.
OH, THIS STUFF IS SO CRUSTY AND
SOFT, AND THIS BIT HERE THAT
LOOKS LIKE TAR IS ACTUALLY SALT.
AND IT MIGHT NOT BE THE TYPE
YOU'RE USED TO, ON YOUR TABLE,
NICE AND REFINED, BUT IT IS
ACTUALLY SALT.
AND IF I BREAK A BIT OFF HERE,
IT WILL REPLACE LOST MINERAL
SALTS THAT I'M LOSING ALL THE
TIME THROUGH SWEATING.
AND, ALSO, IT WILL ACTUALLY ACT
AS AN ELECTROLYTE IF YOU'VE GOT
DIARRHEA.
IT WAS MUCH EASIER GETTING INTO
THIS CRATER THAN GETTING OUT OF
IT, AND I'VE USED UP A LOT OF
ENERGY.
[ EXHALES DEEPLY ]
[ SNIFFLES ]
IT LOOKS LIKE THE SAVANNA'S
PREDATORS HAVE BEEN BUSY.
THOSE VULTURES ARE A CLEAR SIGN
THAT SOMETHING HAS FALLEN PREY.
BUT AS I'M WALKING TOWARDS THEM,
I COME ACROSS SOMETHING ELSE.
THERE'S A GROUP OF RHINO --
WHITE RHINO HERE.
THIS IS JUST AMAZING TO SEE.
THEY'RE PROBABLY ONLY ABOUT
50 METERS AWAY FROM ME HERE.
AND I NEED TO BE PRETTY CAREFUL.
YOU MUST NEVER UNDERESTIMATE
RHINO.
I KNOW OF TWO SOUTH AFRICAN
BROTHERS THAT GOT CHARGED BY A
BIG BULL RHINO, AND THEY WERE
GORED AND TRAMPLED ON.
THEY WERE A REAL MESS.
BUT THEY EVENTUALLY GOT RESCUED,
AIR-AMBULANCED OUT, AND THEY
WERE DEFINITELY LUCKY, LUCKY,
LUCKY TO LIVE.
AND LOOK, YOU CAN SEE THERE --
THOSE TWO RHINO HAVE GONE INTO
THE DEFENSIVE POSITION, WHERE
THEY'VE PUT THEIR BACKSIDES
TOGETHER, AND THEY FACE
OUTWARDS.
AND THAT'S OUR FIRST WARNING TO
ME THAT I'M GETTING TOO CLOSE
HERE.
THEY'RE UNSURE OF ME, AND THAT
FIRST WARNING MEANS THE RHINO
ARE WEIGHING OUT WHETHER TO TAKE
ME ON OR RUN AWAY.
I'M RIGHT ON THE EDGE OF THEIR
COMFORT ZONE.
IF I MOVE ANY FURTHER TOWARDS
THEM, THEY COULD CHARGE.
BUT AS WITH ELEPHANT, IF YOU
EVER HAVE TO FACE A RHINO
CHARGE, THERE IS SOMETHING YOU
CAN DO TO SAVE YOURSELF.
AND IF THEY DID TURN AND CHARGE
TOWARDS ME, WHAT I'VE GOT TO DO
IS HOLD MY NERVE AND NOT TRY AND
JUST OUTRUN THEM, 'CAUSE I'D
NEVER MANAGE TO DO THAT.
YOU'VE GOT TO STAND FIRM, FACE
IT, HOLD THAT NERVE.
AND THEN, AT THE LAST MINUTE,
DIVE TO THE SIDE, AND THEN FIND
COVER.
AND LOOK, YOU SEE THEM JUST
BEGINNING TO EDGE TOWARDS ME
NOW.
OKAY, WE NEED TO FIND A WAY
AROUND HERE.
I'VE MOVED OUT OF THEIR THREAT
ZONE.
AND THEY'RE HAPPIER NOW, AND
SLOWLY, THEY MOVE AWAY.
THOSE VULTURES I SAW BEFORE ARE
ON THE GROUND NOW AND QUITE
CLOSE.
THEY SHOULD HAVE TAKEN FLIGHT AT
MY APPROACH, BUT THEY HAVEN'T,
AND THAT CAN ONLY MEAN ONE
THING.
LOOK AT THAT. YOU SEE THAT?
THOSE VULTURES THERE -- THEY'RE
SO FULL OF WHAT THEY'VE BEEN
FEEDING OFF, THEY CAN'T EVEN
TAKE OFF.
THEY'RE JUST, LIKE, WADDLING UP
THE HILL.
AND THIS IS WHAT THESE VULTURES
HAVE BEEN AFTER.
LOOK AT THIS -- A DEAD ZEBRA
THAT'S DEFINITELY A LION KILL.
AND YOU CAN SEE WHERE THE LIONS
HAVE TAKEN IT DOWN, EATEN ALL
THE MEAT, ALL THE INNARDS, AND
THEN LEAVES THE BONE AND THE
SKIN FOR THE VULTURES CIRCLING
ABOVE.
AMAZING TO SEE IT JUST SO CLOSE.
A KILL LIKE THIS CAN MEAN FOOD
FOR THE SURVIVOR.
AND THERE ARE WAYS YOU CAN TELL
IF THE MEAT ON IT IS FIT TO EAT.
VULTURES ARE THE FIRST SIGN, AS
THEY WILL ONLY EAT FRESH MEAT.
CHECK ALSO FOR MAGGOTS.
THE LACK OF MAGGOTS TELLS ME
THAT THIS KILL IS HOURS, RATHER
THAN DAYS, OLD.
AND IF THE CARCASS SMELLS
ROTTEN, MOVE ON.
BUT THIS MEAT IS FRESH AND AN
EXCELLENT SOURCE OF PROTEIN.
AND THIS IS SO TOUGH, THE SKIN.
BUT LOOK AT UNDER ALL OF THIS.
I GOT TO PEEL THE SKIN BACK.
[ INSECTS BUZZING ]
[ GRUNTS ]
AND THIS IS ACTUALLY HOW A LOT
OF EARLY MAN USED TO HUNT.
THEY ACTUALLY WEREN'T GREAT
HUNTERS.
[ GRUNTING ]
[ GULPS ]
THEY WERE ACTUALLY GOOD
SCAVENGERS, PICKERS OF BERRIES,
AND OPPORTUNISTIC, FOLLOWING OUT
WHERE LIONS WOULD EAT.
[ COUGHS ]
OH, THAT'S A NASTY BIT.
ONE LAST BIT.
AWESOME!
[ GROWLING IN DISTANCE ]
I DON'T KNOW IF YOU CAN SEE
THAT, BUT JUST ABOUT 50 METERS
UP, IN THAT THICKET, A PRIDE OF
LIONS.
>> I'M IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WILD
SAVANNA OF NORTHERN KENYA.
AND I'M JUST YARDS AWAY FROM A
PRIDE OF LIONS.
THERE YOU GO.
THEY'RE LOOKING STRAIGHT AT ME
NOW.
IT LOOKS LIKE TWO LIONESSES WITH
THEIR CUBS, JUST SHADING FROM
THE SUN.
BUT I'VE GOT TO BE SUPER CAREFUL
HERE.
THOSE LIONESSES ARE GONNA BE SO
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG, AND
IT MEANS I NEED TO KEEP MORE
DISTANCE.
THEY CAN MOVE 20 METERS IN JUST
OVER A SECOND -- UNBELIEVABLY
FAST.
AND THEIR CLAWS -- RAZOR-SHARP.
ONE SWIPE, THEY'LL DISEMBOWEL A
MAN.
AND A BIG MALE -- IF IT WENT FOR
YOU, ONE SWIPE STRAIGHT ACROSS
THE NECK, COULD TAKE A MAN'S
HEAD RIGHT OFF.
AND THE ONLY THING I COULD DO IF
IT DID GO FOR ME IS STAND TALL,
PUT MY ARMS OUT WIDE, MAKE A LOT
OF NOISE, CLAP, AND BASICALLY
TRY AND BLUFF, 'CAUSE THERE'S NO
WAY YOU CAN RUN.
THEIR INSTINCT IS TO CHASE.
THEY'RE CHASE ANIMALS.
THEY CAN'T HELP IT.
AND IF YOU RUN, YOU'RE GONNA BE
CHASED, AND YOU'RE GONNA BE
DEAD.
>> [ GROWLING ]
>> LISTEN TO HER.
LISTEN TO HER.
OKAY, IT'S TIME WE NEED TO BE
OUT OF HERE, GUYS.
OKAY, LET'S KEEP MOVING.
I'M HEADING SOUTH, AIMING FOR
THAT MOUNTAIN.
IF YOU'RE LOST IN THE
WILDERNESS, THE USUAL ADVICE IS
TO HUNT FOR A STREAM WHICH WILL
LEAD TO A RIVER AND FOLLOW THAT
DOWNSTREAM UNTIL YOU FIND
PEOPLE.
AND THAT WOULD WORK ANYWHERE,
APART FROM IN AFRICA, 'CAUSE
WHAT OFTEN HAPPENS HERE IS THAT
YOU'LL FOLLOW THESE STREAMS AND
THESE RIVERS, AND THEY'LL RUN,
AND THEY'LL RUN, AND THEN
THEY'LL JUST DISAPPEAR INTO THE
GROUND, INTO THESE AQUIFERS, AND
EFFECTIVELY INTO NOTHING.
AND TO HAVE THAT HAPPEN TO YOU
WOULD BE A REAL BUMMER.
SO THE BEST ADVICE IN AFRICA IS
ACTUALLY TO DO THE OPPOSITE THAN
NORMAL AND HEAD UPSTREAM, FOLLOW
THE WATER SOURCE ALL THE WAY
UNTIL YOU FIND SOME SORT OF
CIVILIZATION THAT WAY.
AS THE MOUNTAIN GETS EVER
CLOSER, THE TERRAIN CHANGES.
THIS IS MUCH MORE LIKE IT NOW
HERE.
THIS IS LOOKING MUCH GREENER.
AND THIS SHOULD BE THE START OF
WHAT WILL EVENTUALLY LEAD UP TO
THE FOOTHILLS.
ALSO, THESE YELLOW FEVER TREES
ARE GOOD INDICATORS THAT I'M
NEAR A WATER SOURCE, AS ARE,
ACTUALLY, THOSE BABOONS OVER
THERE THAT ALWAYS HANG OUT NEAR
GOOD WATER.
SO WHAT I'M GONNA DO IS TRY AND
FIND THIS WATER SOURCE AND THEN
FOLLOW THAT UP INTO THE
MOUNTAINS.
BABOONS ARE ALSO A SIGN THAT
THERE ARE NO MAJOR PREDATORS
AROUND, SO THIS WOULD BE A GOOD
SPOT FOR ME TO SPEND THE NIGHT.
AND THIS ISN'T A BAD PLACE.
WE'RE PRETTY NEAR WATER.
THE PROBLEM WITH BEING NEAR
WATER IS MOSQUITOES.
BUT WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR, WHICH
THERE'S QUITE A LOT OF AROUND
HERE, IS BLACKJACK, AND THAT'S A
REALLY GOOD INSECTICIDE.
AND HERE WE GO. THERE'S ONE.
JUST TAKE THIS.
I CAN PUT IT STRAIGHT ONTO THE
FIRE.
YOU CAN TELL BLACKJACK BY ITS
OVAL-SHAPED LEAVES BORDERED WITH
COARSELY TOOTHED EDGES.
IT GROWS ABOUT 2 FOOT LONG.
AND WHEN THE FLOWERS ARE OUT,
THEY HAVE PINKISH-WHITE PETALS.
AND THAT WILL HELP KEEP THE
MOSQUITOES AWAY.
MOSQUITOES ARE THE BIGGEST
KILLER OF PEOPLE IN AFRICA
BECAUSE OF THE MALARIA THEY
SPREAD.
SO THIS WILL HELP ME.
MALARIA KILLS A MILLION AFRICANS
EVERY YEAR.
WELL, HERE'S A STREAM.
IT'S NOT MUCH, BUT IT MEANS AT
LEAST I'M IN THE RIGHT AREA FOR
STREAMS AND FOR RIVERS.
AND ALSO, THERE'S MORE BLACKJACK
FOR ME TO BURN AS A MOSQUITO
REPELLENT.
IT'S ALMOST DARK NOW.
AND PROBABLY MY BEST CHANCE OF
SHELTER IS THIS TREE.
AND IT WILL MEAN AT LEAST I'M
OFF THE GROUND, SO I'M NOT GONNA
GET TRAMPLED BY ANY BIG GAME.
I WON'T GET MY FACE BITTEN BY
ANYTHING SMALLER, LIKE A HYENA.
AND I SHOULD BE ABLE TO GET SOME
DECENT SLEEP.
USING MY FLINT, I'M TRYING TO
LIGHT SOME DRY ELEPHANT DUNG,
WHICH I'M USING AS KINDLING.
IT SHOULD BURN PRETTY WELL.
OKAY. COME ON, NOW.
AT NIGHT, THE TEMPERATURE HERE
DROPS TO 45 DEGREES.
HAVING A FIRE IN THE BUSH NOT
ONLY KEEPS YOU WARM, IT DETERS
PREDATORS AND OTHER ANIMALS,
AND IT SHOULD KEEP THE
MOSQUITOES AWAY.
BUT LIGHTING ELEPHANT DUNG IS
NOT ALWAYS THAT EASY.
[ COUGHING ]
OH, TELL YOU WHAT -- THE FUMES
OF ELEPHANT DUNG IS REALLY NOT
NICE.
[ BLOWING ]
WHAT I'M GONNA PUT ON IS A BIT
OF THIS BLACKJACK.
AND IF I JUST BREAK A LITTLE BIT
OF THIS OFF AND LAY IT ONTO THE
FIRE, WHEN THAT BURNS, IT ACTS
AS A REALLY GOOD REPELLENT.
AND WHAT I'M HOPING IS, ALL THE
SMOKE AND AROMA OF THIS IS GONNA
WAFT UP INTO THE TREE WHERE I'M
SLEEPING.
MORNING.
WELL, THE SUN'S UP.
I'VE GOT A FIRE GOING, TRYING TO
GET WARM BECAUSE IT WAS COLD
LAST NIGHT, AND ALL IN ALL, I
DIDN'T HAVE THAT KIND OF GREAT
NIGHT -- PARTLY BECAUSE IT WAS
COLD, BUT PARTLY BECAUSE THE
BABOONS WERE SCURRYING AROUND
ALL THROUGH THE TREES.
BUT THE GOOD THING ABOUT THE
BABOONS IS THAT THEY ACT AS AN
EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM.
IF THERE'S ANY NASTY PREDATOR,
THEY WOULD HAVE REALLY BEEN
HOWLING LIKE CRAZY.
BUT BEFORE I GO, WHAT I'M ALSO
GONNA DO IS JUST PUT OUT A
MARKER, SO IF ANYONE COMES
ACROSS MY OLD CAMPSITE, THEY'LL
KNOW WHICH WAY I'VE GONE.
AND I CAN JUST USE SOME OF THE
REMAINING LOGS FOR THIS AND JUST
CLEAR THIS AREA.
AND JUST PUT OUT A SIMPLE ARROW
IN THE DIRECTION THAT I'M GONNA
BE TRAVELING TODAY.
OKAY, IT'S TIME TO GO.
PUT THIS OUT.
YOUR BEST BET IS TO FOLLOW A
RIVER UPSTREAM.
ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD,
YOU'D HEAD DOWNSTREAM TO FIND
PEOPLE.
BUT HERE AFRICA, ENTIRE RIVERS
CAN JUST DISAPPEAR UNDERGROUND,
SO I'M GOING UP, TOWARDS THE
FERTILE SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAIN.
[ HIPPOPOTAMUSES GRUNTING ]
THAT SOUND IS UNMISTAKABLE --
HIPPOS.
THEY'RE ONE OF THE BIGGEST
KILLERS IN AFRICA.
[ HIPPOPOTAMUSES GRUNTING ]
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA,
SHOWING HOW TO SURVIVE, BUT IN
FRONT OF ME IS ONE OF THE
DEADLIEST ANIMALS IN ALL OF
AFRICA.
IF I GOT IN THIS RIVER HERE AND
TRIED TO CROSS THIS, THE BOTTOM
LINE IS THAT I'D DIE.
AND THE REASON IS THOSE HIPPOS.
THEY ARE UNBELIEVABLY DANGEROUS.
THE MALES ARE SO TERRITORIAL,
AND THE FEMALES ARE VERY
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG.
AND THE WORST PLACE YOU CAN BE
IS BETWEEN A HIPPO AND THE
WATER.
THERE WAS AN AUSTRALIAN LADY WHO
WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN A HIPPO AND
THE WATER.
AND THE HIPPO JUST WENT BERSERK,
CHARGED AT HER, FLIPPED HER IN
THE AIR, TRAMPLED HER, AND BIT
HER TO DEATH.
[ GRUNTING CONTINUES ]
AND THAT'S JUST A WARNING TO ME
TO STAY BACK.
THAT'S THEIR FIRST WARNING.
[ GRUNTING CONTINUES ]
HALF A MILE UPSTREAM, THINGS
LOOK A BIT MORE PROMISING.
THIS ACTUALLY ISN'T A BAD PLACE
FOR ME TO CROSS.
IT'S QUITE FAST-FLOWING, AND
IT'S QUITE SHALLOW.
IT'S RARE TO FIND HIPPOS IN
SHALLOW WATER LIKE THIS.
HIPPOS PREFER DEEPER, CALMER
WATER TO HELP SUPPORT THEIR
MASSIVE BODY WEIGHT.
THIS STUFF IS JUST SO, SO
SLIPPY.
TAKE IT EASY, GUYS, HERE.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
OKAY. I'M ACROSS.
I'M FOLLOWING THE RIVER UP THE
LOWER SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAIN,
AND ALL AROUND ME ARE REMINDERS
THAT I'M IN THE MIDST OF A
CONSTANT LIFE-OR-DEATH STRUGGLE.
IT MIGHT SEEM A LOT OF EFFORT,
BUT THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY OF
FOLLOWING THE RIVER IS TO GET IN
IT.
AND THIS MOUNTAIN WATER IS TOO
COLD AND FAST FOR HIPPOS.
BUT WHAT THERE ARE, ARE
LEOPARDS, AND PROBABLY WHY I'M
BETTER OFF STICKING IN THIS
STREAM THAN TRYING TO DO BATTLE
WITH THESE STEEP RAVINES AND
FORESTS.
I CAN TELL I'M GETTING HIGHER UP
NOW, JUST 'CAUSE IT'S FREEZING
COLD.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
THE GRADIENT IS INCREASING, AND
THAT MEANS STEEP WATERFALLS.
BUT IT'S STILL EASIER FOR ME TO
CLIMB THEM THAN LEAVE THE RIVER
AND CLIMB SOME OF THE SHEER
PRECIPICES AROUND THEM.
EVEN THOUGH THIS WATERFALL IS
QUITE COLD, CLIMBING IT WAS SO
MUCH FUN.
AND HAVING FUN IS A KEY PART OF
KEEPING YOUR MORALE UP.
IT WILL SOON BE DUSK, AND AS THE
AIR TEMPERATURE DROPS, THERE'S A
REAL RISK OF HYPOTHERMIA.
THIS WATER IS JUST SO, SO COLD,
AND I'M FIGHTING TO TRY AND KEEP
THE TOP HALF OF ME AT LEAST DRY,
BECAUSE REALISTICALLY, IN WATER
THIS COLD, I WOULDN'T LAST LONG
UP TO MY NECK.
THESE FIXED LINES GOING STRAIGHT
UP -- STRAIGHT OFF SOMETHING.
IT LOOKS LIKE IT'S A CABLE OR A
PULLEY.
YEAH, LOOK, YOU CAN EVEN SEE,
LIKE, A BASKET.
IT'S PROBABLY A WAY THE LOCAL
FARMERS SEND FEED ACROSS THESE
RAVINES, AND THE ROPES LOOK LIKE
PART OF THE PULLEY SYSTEM THAT
HAS COME ADRIFT.
BUT I JUST NEED TO FIND OUT
WHETHER THIS ROPE IS STRONG
ENOUGH.
WELL...
THERE'S ONLY ONE WAY TO TEST IT.
I'M JUST GOING FOR IT.
[ EXHALING SHARPLY ]
[ BREATHING HEAVILY ]
IT'S WELL OVER 100 FEET TO THE
TOP OF THIS RAVINE, AND THE ONLY
WAY TO CLIMB UP THESE ROPES IS
THE HARD WAY, HAND OVER HAND.
THERE'S NOT MUCH TECHNIQUE OR
FINESSE HERE.
IT JUST TAKES STRENGTH AND
CONFIDENCE, AND NEVER LOOK DOWN.
OHH.
[ PANTING ]
I THINK WHAT I'VE LEARNED ABOUT
AFRICA IS THAT IT'S A PLACE
THAT'S FULL OF LIFE, THAT'S
LOCKED IN A STRUGGLE FOR
SURVIVAL.
AND FOR SOME CREATURES TO LIVE,
OTHERS MUST DIE, BUT THE KEY TO
STAYING ALIVE OUT HERE IS TO
UNDERSTAND THE ANIMALS AND, LIKE
OUR COMMON ANCESTORS, USE OUR
BRAINS TO KEEP US ON TOP OF THE
FOOD CHAIN.
---
>> MY NAME IS BEAR GRYLLS.
I'VE SERVED WITH THE BRITISH
SPECIAL FORCES.
I'VE CLIMBED TO THE SUMMIT OF
EVEREST AND CROSSED THE FROZEN
OCEANS OF THE ARCTIC.
NOW MY CHALLENGE IS TO PARACHUTE
INTO NORTHERN KENYA.
MILLIONS OF VISITORS COME TO
KENYA EACH YEAR ON SAFARI, BUT
WHAT THEY DON'T KNOW IS HOW
QUICKLY THINGS CAN TURN DEADLY.
I'M GONNA SHOW YOU THE SKILLS
YOU NEED TO SURVIVE OUT HERE.
I'M 6,500 FEET ABOVE
NORTHERN KENYA'S WILD SAVANNA.
EVERY YEAR, OVER 2 MILLION
PEOPLE COME TO KENYA TO WITNESS
THE RAW BEAUTY OF NATURE.
MANY VISITORS SEE KENYA'S
WILDLIFE FROM BALLOONS.
RECENTLY, ONE CRASHED, KILLING
2 PEOPLE AND INJURING 11.
THE SURVIVORS WERE STRANDED IN
A COUNTRY WHERE ATTACKS BY WILD
ANIMALS ACCOUNT FOR AROUND 70
DEATHS EACH YEAR.
I'M GONNA PUT MYSELF IN THE
POSITION OF SOMEONE LOST OUT
HERE, TO SHOW HOW TO STAY ALIVE
IN ONE OF NATURE'S MOST
DANGEROUS PLACES.
IF NEEDED, I'LL BE RECEIVING
SOME HELP FROM LOCAL EXPERTS,
AND A FILM CREW WILL FOLLOW ME.
THE LAST TIME I PARACHUTED IN
AFRICA, IT WENT VERY WRONG, AND
I BROKE MY BACK IN THREE PLACES.
SO, HERE GOES.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
WHOA!
IT'S GONNA BE A FAST LANDING,
THIS ONE.
OHH.
I REALLY SMACKED MY ARM.
I'LL TELL YOU WHAT -- I'M RIGHT
AT THE BOTTOM OF THE AFRICAN
FOOD CHAIN HERE.
EVERY PREDATOR AROUND WILL BE
ABLE TO SEE AND SMELL ME.
AND I WANT TO GET MOVING PRETTY
QUICKLY.
KENYA IS HOME TO AROUND 3,000
SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS, ALL OF
THEM ROAMING FREE.
MANY IN SAVANNA GRASSLAND JUST
LIKE THIS, AND AMONGST THEM,
SOME OF THE MOST FEROCIOUS
PREDATORS ON EARTH.
IT'S MIDDAY.
THERE'S AN INTENSE DRY HEAT, AND
THE FIRST THING THAT STRIKES YOU
IS A MUSTY ANIMAL SMELL.
THESE ARE LION TRACKS.
LOOK.
LOOK AT THIS.
YOU CAN SEE THE EDGE.
YEAH, LOOK.
COME OVER HERE AND LOOK.
THIS IS AN EVEN BETTER ONE.
LOOK AT THAT.
THESE ARE LARGE TRACKS.
THERE'S AT LEAST ONE LION, AND
THIS IS IDEAL HUNTING TERRITORY
FOR THEM.
LOOK AT THIS.
YOU CAN SEE THE ACTUAL
INDENTATION OF ITS PAW IN THERE
AND ITS CLAWS, AND THIS TRACK IS
PRETTY FRESH.
I CAN TELL THAT THESE ARE
RECENT BECAUSE EVEN IN THIS SOFT
SAND, THEY'RE STILL CLEARLY
DEFINED.
GENERALLY, YOU'RE MOST
VULNERABLE IF THEY'RE PROTECTING
THEIR YOUNG OR IF THEY'RE
CORNERED OR IF YOU SURPRISE
THEM, AND THIS IS WHAT WORRIES
ME ABOUT THIS SORT OF TERRAIN,
IS JUST STUMBLING UPON THEM.
YOU KNOW, IF THEY'RE MATING, FOR
EXAMPLE, NOBODY LIKES TO BE
INTERRUPTED THEN.
AND THE BOTTOM LINE HERE -- IN
AFRICA, THERE ARE MAN-EATING
LIONS AROUND.
PEOPLE OFTEN GET INTO TROUBLE
HERE WHEN THEIR VEHICLES BREAK
DOWN AND THEY ABANDON THEM,
RISKING ANIMAL ATTACK AND
DEHYDRATION.
THE INCREASING POPULARITY OF
WALKING SAFARIS HAS ALSO LED TO
VISITORS BEING KILLED OR INJURED
IN ENCOUNTERS WITH WILDLIFE.
IF YOU'RE LOST OUT HERE, THE
FIRST THING YOU NEED TO DO IS TO
FIND A LANDMARK OR FIXED POINT
TO AIM FOR, AND FOR ME, IT'S
GONNA BE THAT MOUNTAIN.
ON THE SHOULDER OF THE MOUNTAIN,
I CAN SEE A GLACIER.
THAT MEANS MELTWATER FORMING
INTO STREAMS AND RIVERS.
THE SUN IS NOW MOVING TOWARDS
THE WEST, WHICH MEANS THE
MOUNTAIN AHEAD OF ME IS MORE OR
LESS DUE SOUTH, MAYBE 30 MILES.
ALL AROUND ME IS EVIDENCE OF
WILDLIFE.
ELEPHANTS UP AHEAD.
I'M NOT SURE HOW MANY THERE ARE.
LOOKS LIKE A BREEDING HERD.
LARGE HERBIVORES, SUCH AS
ELEPHANT, BUFFALO, OR RHINO, CAN
KILL IF DISTURBED.
I WANT TO BE PRETTY CAREFUL OF
THESE GUYS.
ELEPHANTS ARE HIGHLY INTELLIGENT
ANIMALS, BUT THEY'RE ALSO VERY
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG.
AND LOOK -- THIS YOUNG BULL HAS
NOW SPOTTED ME.
AND THIS IS QUITE AN
UNCOMFORTABLE POSITION.
BUT HE'S TURNING AWAY.
BUT ELEPHANT CHARGES IN AFRICA
ARE ACTUALLY QUITE COMMON.
AND A FEW YEARS AGO, THERE WAS A
LADY OUT ON SAFARI, AND THEY
CAME ACROSS A HERD JUST LIKE
THIS, AND THE BIG BULL ELEPHANT
BROKE FREE OF THE HERD AND
CHARGED HER, TRAMPLED HER, AND
SHE DIED OF MASSIVE INJURIES.
AND HE'S DEFINITELY CHECKING ME
OUT.
I TRY TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE HERD
TO SHOW I'M NO THREAT, BUT NOW
THEY'RE CHALLENGING ME.
AND THAT'S THE MATRIARCH OF THE
HERD.
THE MATRIARCH ALWAYS MOVES TO
THE FRONT OF THE HERD, READY TO
ATTACK.
SHE'S NOT HAPPY NOW.
AND EVERY TIME I TRY AND GET
'ROUND, SHE'S, LIKE, BACKING ME
OFF.
AND THEY'VE ALL NOW JUST STOPPED
AND TURNING AND LOOKING AT ME.
SHE GAVE ME, LIKE, A SHAKE OF
HER HEAD, TELLING ME SHE'S
ANNOYED.
BUT I THINK THEY'RE GONNA MOVE
OFF THIS WAY NOW.
NOPE, THEY'RE COMING AROUND.
THEY'RE COMING AROUND THIS WAY.
GUYS, YOU NEED TO BACK UP A
LITTLE BIT.
AND THEY'RE JUST SIZING US UP
HERE.
BUT I'LL TELL YOU WHAT -- THIS
IS A BATTLE I DON'T EVEN WANT TO
GET INVOLVED IN.
I'M GONNA HEAD THIS WAY.
YOU CAN TELL WHEN AN ELEPHANT'S
ABOUT TO CHARGE.
THEY'LL OFTEN FLATTEN THEIR EARS
AGAINST THEIR BODIES AND CURL
THEIR TRUNKS.
IF THIS HAPPENS, DON'T JUST RUN
IN ONE DIRECTION, BUT TURN
SHARPLY TO THE LEFT OR RIGHT.
BECAUSE OF ITS POOR EYESIGHT,
THE ELEPHANT MAY CONTINUE TO
CHARGE RIGHT PAST YOU.
IN A PLACE LIKE THIS, YOU'D WANT
TO HEAD FOR HIGH GROUND SO YOU
CAN SEE THE TERRAIN AHEAD.
I'M GONNA TRY AND REACH THE TOP
OF THAT ROCKY OUTCROP AHEAD,
JUST SO IT CAN ACT AS A GOOD
HIGH POINT TO GET A VIEW OF ALL
THE SURROUNDING AREA, TO FIND MY
BEARINGS, SEE IF I CAN SEE ANY
PROMINENT LANDMARKS OR ANY
RIVERS OR STREAMS.
BUT CLIMBING THESE OUTCROPS IS
NEVER AS SIMPLE AS IT MIGHT
LOOK.
MY DAD ALWAYS USED TO SAY, WHEN
WE WERE CLIMBING, "YOU CAN NEVER
TELL HOW STEEP SOMETHING IS
UNTIL YOU LITERALLY RUB NOSES
WITH IT."
AND I CAN SEE HERE, THERE'S A
CRACK RUNNING STRAIGHT UP THE
MIDDLE, BUT THIS IS QUITE A
TECHNICAL CLIMB.
YOU KNOW, IT'S SMOOTH ROCK, AND
IT'S NEAR VERTICAL.
BUT EVEN WITH A SAFETY ROPE, I
NEED TO BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL.
SO MUCH OF CLIMBING IS JUST
ABOUT BALANCE AND KEEPING YOUR
BODY WEIGHT INTO THE FACE AND
THEN USING YOUR LEG POWER TO
LIFT YOU UP.
[ GRUNTS ]
IF I CAN JUST REACH THIS...
LITTLE LIP UP HERE.
HERE WE GO.
1, 2, 3.
[ EXHALING SHARPLY ]
WHAT I CAN ALSO DO HERE, IN THIS
CRACK, IS USE MY HAND AND JAM IT
IN AND THEN MAKE IT INTO A FIST.
AND THAT MEANS I CAN LEAN OUT ON
IT TO REST OR PULL MYSELF UP.
AND JUST REACH THIS LAST LEDGE,
I'M OVER THE TOP.
[ GRUNTING ]
I'M GONNA SHOW YOU NOW HOW TO
DEAL WITH A PUFF ADDER.
YOU DO NOT WANT TO RUN INTO ONE
OF THESE.
THIS SNAKE HAS THE FASTEST
STRIKE ON EARTH.
>> I'M IN KENYA'S VAST
WILDERNESS TO SHOW YOU HOW TO
SURVIVE HERE, BUT RIGHT IN FRONT
OF ME IS THE DEADLIEST SNAKE IN
ALL OF AFRICA -- THE PUFF ADDER.
THESE SNAKES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
MORE HUMAN DEATHS IN AFRICA THAN
ANY OTHER.
BITTEN BY ONE OF THESE WITHOUT
ANTIVENOM, YOU'VE GOT A DAY TO
LIVE.
THERE YOU GO.
LOOK, HE'S SEEN ME THERE.
HE DOESN'T LIKE THAT.
AND THEY'RE DANGEROUS -- NOT
BECAUSE THEY'RE VERY AGGRESSIVE.
THEY'RE ACTUALLY PRETTY SLOW,
FAT, AND LAZY.
AND THAT'S THE PROBLEM, IS THAT
THEY DON'T MOVE OUT OF THE WAY
WHEN YOU'RE NEAR IT.
THEY TEND TO BASK IN GRASS JUST
LIKE THIS.
AND AS YOU CAN SEE, THEY'RE
INCREDIBLY HARD TO SPOT.
PEOPLE WALKING IN AFRICA STUMBLE
UPON THEM ALL THE TIME,
UNINTENTIONALLY PROVOKING AN
ATTACK.
THEY HAVE ENOUGH VENOM TO KILL
UP TO SIX MEN.
PUFF ADDERS CAN STRIKE THEIR
BODY LENGTH IN UNDER A SECOND.
ONCE YOU GET TO THE TOP OF AN
OUTCROP, YOU'LL BE ABLE TO GET
THE LIE OF THE LAND, AND MORE
IMPORTANTLY, LOOK FOR SIGNS OF
WATER.
WATCH WHERE YOU PUT YOUR HANDS.
THERE'S A RIVERBED, AND THAT'S
GONNA BE YOUR BEST CHANCE OF
GETTING WATER.
TO CONSERVE WHAT WATER YOU HAVE,
YOU'LL NEED TO GET OUT OF THE
SUN, SO KEEP A LOOKOUT FOR
SHELTER.
HERE'S SOMETHING THE MASAI
TRIBESPEOPLE USE FOR TREATING
CUTS AND WOUNDS.
THIS IS WHAT I WANT -- SOME OF
THIS ALOE.
AND THESE PLANTS ARE GREAT.
THEY'RE USED ALL OVER THE WORLD
FOR THEIR MEDICINAL PROPERTIES.
THEY'RE SOOTHING.
AND TAKE ONE OF THE OUTER ONES
HERE.
YOU CAN TELL ALOES FROM THEIR
TUBULAR FLOWERS AND BY THEIR
THICK, FLESHY LEAVES WITH
SERRATED EDGES.
WHAT I DO IS GET IT LIKE THIS
AND CUT IT STRAIGHT DOWN THE
MIDDLE.
AND THEN ALL I HAVE TO DO IS
STREAK IT TO LET THE JUICES
BEGIN TO COME OUT OF IT.
BUT YOUR PRIORITY NOW WILL BE TO
FIND SOMEWHERE TO STAY OUT OF
THE SUN.
LOOK AT THIS GAME TRAIL.
THIS IS DEFINITELY LEADING
SOMEWHERE.
YEAH, THIS IS GONNA BE A GREAT
PLACE JUST TO GET SOME SHADE.
BUT I'LL TELL YOU -- I'M NOT
GONNA BE THE ONLY LIVING THING
THAT'S HAD THIS IDEA.
THESE ARE RHINO PRINTS HERE, AND
THERE'S EVEN AN OLD BUFFALO
DROPPINGS HERE.
RHINO AND BUFFALO ARE EXTREMELY
TERRITORIAL AND CAN KILL
INTRUDERS.
AND I KNOW THERE ARE ALSO LION
NEARBY, SO BLOCK UP THE
ENTRANCE.
EVEN THE MOST BASIC BARRICADE IS
OFTEN ENOUGH TO DETER WILD
ANIMALS.
AND THIS IS JUST OLD ACACIA
BRANCHES FOR PUTTING ACROSS
HERE.
IT'S ACTUALLY AN OLD MASAI
TRICK, THIS.
THE GREAT THING ABOUT ACACIA IS
THAT ITS NEEDLE-SHARP BARBS
PROVIDE A VERY THORNY PROBLEM
FOR ANY POTENTIAL INTRUDERS.
BUT IF ANY WILD ANIMAL DOES GET
THROUGH MY BARRIER, I NEED A
SECONDARY LINE OF DEFENSE.
I'M USING MY KNIFE AND A STICK
TO MAKE A PRIMITIVE SPEAR.
AND THAT'S, THEN, A REALLY GOOD
WEAPON -- EXTENDS MY REACH AND
WILL ALLOW ME TO PROTECT MYSELF
IF I NEED TO.
IT'S 20 DEGREES COOLER IN THE
CAVE.
AND BY RESTING A FEW HOURS, I'VE
AVOIDED THE WORST OF THE SUN.
IT'S ABOUT 3:00 P.M. NOW, AND
THE HEAT OF THE DAY IS
DEFINITELY DYING.
IT'S MUCH COOLER.
AND 'CAUSE WE'RE NEAR THE
EQUATOR, IT SHOULD BE DARK RIGHT
ABOUT 7:00.
IT'S TIME TO GO.
I'M GOING DOWN TO THE VALLEY
FLOOR TO FIND WATER.
[ SIGHS ]
[ SIGHS ]
NOT QUITE -- NOT QUITE THE
GUSHING TORRENT I WAS LOOKING
FOR.
AND THERE'S NOTHING TO DRINK
HERE.
AND THIS IS WHAT I MEAN.
ALL THERE IS, IS THIS STAGNANT
POOL OF WATER.
AND LOOK -- A DEAD TORTOISE, A
GOOD INDICATOR THIS IS NOT GOOD
WATER TO DRINK FROM.
IT'S PROBABLY GOT, LIKE, YOU
KNOW, PARASITES.
IT'S GOT REEDS UP THERE, AND
THEY HARBOR OFTEN BILHARZIA,
WHICH IS A REALLY NASTY
PARASITE THAT CAN GIVE YOU BAD
DIARRHEA.
IT'S VITAL TO KEEP DRINKING, AND
OUT HERE YOU CAN FIND FLUIDS IN
THE MOST UNLIKELY OF PLACES.
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA, WHERE
MILLIONS OF TOURISTS COME TO
EXPERIENCE NATURE, BUT EVERY
YEAR, 70 PEOPLE DIE IN ATTACKS
BY WILD ANIMALS.
IN HOT CLIMATES, IF YOU TRY TO
WALK IN THE HEAT OF THE DAY WITH
NO WATER, YOU MAY LAST NO MORE
THAN FOUR HOURS.
BUT IF IT'S A CHOICE BETWEEN
LIFE AND DEATH, THERE'S A
SURVIVAL TRICK I WAS SHOWN BY AN
OLD RANGER.
ONE THING YOU CAN DO IF YOU'RE
STUCK OUT HERE WITH NO WATER
SOURCE AT ALL IS ACTUALLY DRINK
THE FLUID FROM FRESH ELEPHANT
DUNG.
PRETTY DISGUSTING, BUT IT COULD
SAVE YOUR LIFE.
UGH!
THERE CAN BE HARMFUL BACTERIA IN
THAT WATER, BUT IF YOU HAVE
NOTHING ELSE TO DRINK, IT COULD
BUY YOU EXTRA TIME.
NOT ONE OF THE BETTER DRINKS
I'VE EVER HAD.
LOOK AT THIS LAND.
IT'S JUST COMPLETELY
FEATURELESS, AND IT'S SO EASY TO
GET LOST HERE.
AND IF YOU WERE LOST IN THE
MIDDLE OF NOWHERE, WITH NO IDEA
WHERE YOU ARE, ONE OF THE BEST
THINGS YOU CAN DO IS JUST TO
PICK ONE DIRECTION AND STICK
WITH IT.
AND THE BEST WAY OF STICKING ON
YOUR BEARING IS TO PICK A
DIRECTION IN THE DISTANCE --
LET'S SAY, YOU LOOK UNDER THIS
TREE, SEE THAT GREEN BUSH OVER
THERE -- PICK THAT.
WALK TO IT, AND WHEN I GET TO
THAT, TURN BACK.
SEE WHERE I'VE COME FROM, FROM
THIS TREE.
LINE UP THE NEXT MARK AND THEN
WALK TO THAT.
BUT, OBVIOUSLY, THE DISTANCES
WOULD BE MUCH GREATER, BUT
THAT'S THE IDEA -- JUST GOING
POINT TO POINT AND STICKING WITH
IT.
ALSO, KEEP A LOOKOUT FOR ANIMAL
TRACKS, WHICH COULD LEAD YOU TO
WATER.
LOOK AT THIS. LOOK.
YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE THESE GAME
TRAILS HERE, AND THEY'RE ALL
LEADING DOWN THE VALLEY.
AND, YEAH, LOOK AT THIS.
THEY ALL, LIKE, CONVERGE LIKE AN
ARROW -- COME TOGETHER, AS IF
THEY'RE POINTING WHICH WAY TO
FIND WATER.
BUT THESE MIGHT BE OLD TRAILS,
AND IT IS THE DRY SEASON, WHERE
MANY WATER HOLES SIMPLY DRY UP.
THIS IS A REALLY GOOD SOURCE OF
WATER, THIS.
LOOK, IT'S FLOWING, AND IT'S
LOOKING PRETTY CLEAR.
AND THIS IS JUST THE SORT OF
PLACE THAT ANIMALS WOULD COME
DOWN TO DRINK.
AND, YEAH, MAN, LOOK AT THIS.
LOOK.
THIS IS WHAT I MEAN. LOOK.
THESE ARE -- THESE ARE LION
TRACKS, THESE.
LOOK.
[ GRUNTS ]
THESE LIONS ARE AMBUSH
PREDATORS, AND IT'S IMPORTANT
THAT I STAND TALL AND I DON'T
CROUCH DOWN.
WHEN I CROUCH DOWN, I'M SAYING
THAT I'M PREY.
SO I WANT TO FILL THIS WATER
BOTTLE PRETTY QUICKLY.
THE BEST ADVICE IS ALWAYS TO
BOIL WATER TO PURIFY IT BEFORE
YOU DRINK, BUT THAT TAKES TIME
WHICH YOU MAY NOT HAVE.
HEY, LOOK, YOU WANT TO WATCH OUT
FOR THIS BUSH.
THIS IS -- YEAH, THIS IS A
"WAIT-A-BIT" BUSH, KNOWN
THROUGHOUT AFRICA.
IF YOU STUMBLE ACROSS ONE OF
THESE, YOU'RE GONNA KNOW ABOUT
IT.
IT WILL TAKE YOU HOURS TO GET
OUT OF.
WATCH HOW SHARP THESE BARBS ARE.
THIS IS WHAT I MEAN. LOOK.
IF I JUST BACK INTO IT A LITTLE
BIT, AND -- OW!
OH!
I'M GENUINELY...
COMPLETELY STUCK AND...
[ GRUNTS ]
[ SIGHS ]
DIGS RIGHT -- OW! -- INTO YOU.
LOOK AT MY HAND HERE. LOOK.
JUST COMPLETELY CAUGHT ON IT.
THAT IS A PAIN.
YOU DO NOT WANT TO BE STUMBLING
INTO THAT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE
NIGHT.
ALL RIGHT, COME ON.
I'VE GOT WATER, BUT IF YOU
DON'T, IN THE HEAT OF THE DAY,
YOU'LL BE CRIPPLED BY
DEHYDRATION BEFORE THE DAY IS
OUT.
BUT IF YOU REST IN THE DAY AND
WALK AT NIGHT, YOU COULD LAST
TWICE AS LONG.
BUT THE PROBLEM IS, NIGHTTIME IS
WHEN PREDATORS ARE MOST ACTIVE.
DURING MY TIME WITH THE SPECIAL
FORCES, WE'D ONLY MOVE AT NIGHT.
AND IF YOU DO THIS, THERE ARE
CERTAIN SKILLS YOU NEED TO KNOW.
EVEN THOUGH WE HAVEN'T GOT THE
SUN TO NAVIGATE BY, DURING THE
NIGHT, WHAT I HAVE GOT IS THE
MOON.
AND IN THE SAME WAY THAT THE SUN
RISES IN THE EAST AND SETS IN
THE WEST, SO DOES THE MOON
FOLLOW THAT ROUGH TRAJECTORY
ACROSS THE SKY.
AND TONIGHT'S A REALLY BIG, FULL
MOON, AND I'VE JUST BEEN
WATCHING IT MOVE STEADILY ACROSS
THE SKY ABOVE ME, SHOWING ME
THAT'S TOWARDS THE WEST AND
THAT'S SOUTH, WHERE I'M HEADING.
WALKING AT NIGHT, YOU NEVER KNOW
WHAT'S OUT THERE, AND YOU HAVE
TO USE ALL OF YOUR SENSES.
TAKES ABOUT 45 MINUTES TO GET
YOUR NIGHT VISION.
BUT WHEN IT DOES COME,
ESPECIALLY WITH A FULL MOON LIKE
THIS, IT'S ALMOST LIKE WALKING
IN DAYLIGHT.
AND WHEN YOU DO GET YOUR NIGHT
VISION, YOU WANT TO PROTECT IT.
SO IF YOU HAVE TO TURN A TORCH
ON TO READ A MAP OR SOMETHING,
JUST COVER ONE EYE.
AND, ALSO, IF YOU'RE TRYING TO
LOOK AT SOMETHING IN DETAIL, USE
THE CORNER OF YOUR EYE.
YOUR PERIPHERAL VISION IS MUCH
MORE SENSITIVE THAN YOUR FOCAL
VISION DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF YOU,
AND THIS IS SOMETHING THAT EARLY
MAN DEVELOPED AS A GOOD WAY OF
PROTECTING OURSELVES AGAINST
PREDATORS IN TERRAIN JUST LIKE
THIS.
SOMETHING MOVES SILENTLY AHEAD
OF ME, STOPPING ME IN MY
TRACKS...
A LONE ELEPHANT.
JUST BACK UP, GUYS, A LITTLE
BIT.
THIS ELEPHANT IS INCREDIBLY
CLOSE, AND I JUST DIDN'T HEAR
HIM COMING.
THEY MOVE SO STEALTHILY.
HIS EYESIGHT ISN'T GREAT AT
NIGHT, BUT HIS SENSE OF SMELL
REMAINS KEEN.
IF HE CATCHES WIND OF ME, HE
COULD ATTACK.
I DON'T WANT THIS GUY TO SEE ME,
JUST BECAUSE I'M SO VULNERABLE
AT NIGHTTIME, AND I DO NOT WANT
HIM CHARGING AT ME.
I'M JUST GONNA LET HIM PASS
HERE.
OKAY, COME ON.
LET'S GO.
MOVING AT NIGHT IN THE SAVANNA
IS FRAUGHT WITH DANGER, AND YOU
SHOULD ONLY DO IT IF YOU KNOW
WHAT YOU'RE DOING AND IT'S
ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.
AND THERE'S THE MOUNTAIN THAT
I'M HEADING FOR.
IT MAY SEEM TANTALIZINGLY CLOSE,
BUT THERE'S STILL A LOT OF
GROUND TO CROSS, AND YOU NEED TO
COVER AS MUCH OF IT AS POSSIBLE
BEFORE IT GETS TOO HOT.
IF YOU NEED TO EAT, THERE'S A
READY SOURCE OF PROTEIN AROUND
HERE -- SCORPIONS.
ACTUALLY, THE SMALLER THEY ARE,
THE MORE POTENT THE STING, AND
I'VE GOT HIM JUST BY THE
STINGER, RIGHT ON THE TIP OF HIS
TAIL, AND THESE ARE JUST THE
PINCERS THAT HE USES TO HOLD HIS
PREY.
AND AS LONG AS I BITE HIM OFF
JUST BELOW THE STINGER, THIS GUY
IS EDIBLE, AND I'M JUST GONNA
TAKE MAYBE A PINCER OFF FIRST.
[ CRUNCHING ]
WE'LL JUST DO IT IN ONE.
MAYBE IT WAS EASIER.
[ GROANS ]
LOOK, THE STINGER'S STILL
WIGGLING AWAY.
I'LL TELL YOU WHAT, SCORPIONS
ARE DISGUSTING!
UGH!
BUT IN KENYA'S WILD SAVANNA,
YOU'LL OFTEN COME ACROSS THINGS
YOU JUST DON'T EXPECT TO FIND.
WOW! LOOK AT THIS!
JUST A MASSIVE OLD VOLCANIC
CRATER.
I THINK I CAN SEE HOLES IN THE
CRATER FLOOR.
THEY COULD BE MANMADE.
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA, AND IN
SAVANNA LIKE THIS, YOU'RE
CONSTANTLY AT RISK FROM ANIMAL
ATTACK, DEHYDRATION, AND
HEATSTROKE.
I'M HERE TO SHOW HOW TO GET OUT
ALIVE.
I'M ON THE RIM OF AN EXTINCT
VOLCANO, AND THERE ARE SIGNS OF
HUMAN ACTIVITY AT THE BOTTOM,
SO THAT'S WHERE I'M GOING.
BUT THE SIDES OF THIS CRATER ARE
STEEP SLOPES OF VOLCANIC
SHINGLE.
THE FASTEST WAY DOWN A SHINGLE
FACE LIKE THIS IS TO SCREE-RUN
IT.
YOU NEED TO DIG YOUR HEELS IN
AND THEN USE YOUR HANDS FOR
BALANCE, ZIGZAGGING YOUR WAY
DOWN.
WHOA!
OW!
[ COUGHING ]
THAT WAS FAST.
I MUST HAVE INHALED HALF THE
MOUNTAIN IN DUST.
THIS PLACE IS LONG DESERTED, AND
I'M NOT SURPRISED.
THIS CRATER IS A REAL HEAT TRAP.
IT'S EVEN HOTTER HERE THAN UP ON
THE SAVANNA.
WHAT LOOKED LIKE SIGNS OF
HABITATION ARE ACTUALLY
ABANDONED SALT WORKINGS.
BUT AT LEAST THERE MIGHT BE
SOMETHING HERE THAT YOU COULD
USE.
OHH.
OH, THIS STUFF IS SO CRUSTY AND
SOFT, AND THIS BIT HERE THAT
LOOKS LIKE TAR IS ACTUALLY SALT.
AND IT MIGHT NOT BE THE TYPE
YOU'RE USED TO, ON YOUR TABLE,
NICE AND REFINED, BUT IT IS
ACTUALLY SALT.
AND IF I BREAK A BIT OFF HERE,
IT WILL REPLACE LOST MINERAL
SALTS THAT I'M LOSING ALL THE
TIME THROUGH SWEATING.
AND, ALSO, IT WILL ACTUALLY ACT
AS AN ELECTROLYTE IF YOU'VE GOT
DIARRHEA.
IT WAS MUCH EASIER GETTING INTO
THIS CRATER THAN GETTING OUT OF
IT, AND I'VE USED UP A LOT OF
ENERGY.
[ EXHALES DEEPLY ]
[ SNIFFLES ]
IT LOOKS LIKE THE SAVANNA'S
PREDATORS HAVE BEEN BUSY.
THOSE VULTURES ARE A CLEAR SIGN
THAT SOMETHING HAS FALLEN PREY.
BUT AS I'M WALKING TOWARDS THEM,
I COME ACROSS SOMETHING ELSE.
THERE'S A GROUP OF RHINO --
WHITE RHINO HERE.
THIS IS JUST AMAZING TO SEE.
THEY'RE PROBABLY ONLY ABOUT
50 METERS AWAY FROM ME HERE.
AND I NEED TO BE PRETTY CAREFUL.
YOU MUST NEVER UNDERESTIMATE
RHINO.
I KNOW OF TWO SOUTH AFRICAN
BROTHERS THAT GOT CHARGED BY A
BIG BULL RHINO, AND THEY WERE
GORED AND TRAMPLED ON.
THEY WERE A REAL MESS.
BUT THEY EVENTUALLY GOT RESCUED,
AIR-AMBULANCED OUT, AND THEY
WERE DEFINITELY LUCKY, LUCKY,
LUCKY TO LIVE.
AND LOOK, YOU CAN SEE THERE --
THOSE TWO RHINO HAVE GONE INTO
THE DEFENSIVE POSITION, WHERE
THEY'VE PUT THEIR BACKSIDES
TOGETHER, AND THEY FACE
OUTWARDS.
AND THAT'S OUR FIRST WARNING TO
ME THAT I'M GETTING TOO CLOSE
HERE.
THEY'RE UNSURE OF ME, AND THAT
FIRST WARNING MEANS THE RHINO
ARE WEIGHING OUT WHETHER TO TAKE
ME ON OR RUN AWAY.
I'M RIGHT ON THE EDGE OF THEIR
COMFORT ZONE.
IF I MOVE ANY FURTHER TOWARDS
THEM, THEY COULD CHARGE.
BUT AS WITH ELEPHANT, IF YOU
EVER HAVE TO FACE A RHINO
CHARGE, THERE IS SOMETHING YOU
CAN DO TO SAVE YOURSELF.
AND IF THEY DID TURN AND CHARGE
TOWARDS ME, WHAT I'VE GOT TO DO
IS HOLD MY NERVE AND NOT TRY AND
JUST OUTRUN THEM, 'CAUSE I'D
NEVER MANAGE TO DO THAT.
YOU'VE GOT TO STAND FIRM, FACE
IT, HOLD THAT NERVE.
AND THEN, AT THE LAST MINUTE,
DIVE TO THE SIDE, AND THEN FIND
COVER.
AND LOOK, YOU SEE THEM JUST
BEGINNING TO EDGE TOWARDS ME
NOW.
OKAY, WE NEED TO FIND A WAY
AROUND HERE.
I'VE MOVED OUT OF THEIR THREAT
ZONE.
AND THEY'RE HAPPIER NOW, AND
SLOWLY, THEY MOVE AWAY.
THOSE VULTURES I SAW BEFORE ARE
ON THE GROUND NOW AND QUITE
CLOSE.
THEY SHOULD HAVE TAKEN FLIGHT AT
MY APPROACH, BUT THEY HAVEN'T,
AND THAT CAN ONLY MEAN ONE
THING.
LOOK AT THAT. YOU SEE THAT?
THOSE VULTURES THERE -- THEY'RE
SO FULL OF WHAT THEY'VE BEEN
FEEDING OFF, THEY CAN'T EVEN
TAKE OFF.
THEY'RE JUST, LIKE, WADDLING UP
THE HILL.
AND THIS IS WHAT THESE VULTURES
HAVE BEEN AFTER.
LOOK AT THIS -- A DEAD ZEBRA
THAT'S DEFINITELY A LION KILL.
AND YOU CAN SEE WHERE THE LIONS
HAVE TAKEN IT DOWN, EATEN ALL
THE MEAT, ALL THE INNARDS, AND
THEN LEAVES THE BONE AND THE
SKIN FOR THE VULTURES CIRCLING
ABOVE.
AMAZING TO SEE IT JUST SO CLOSE.
A KILL LIKE THIS CAN MEAN FOOD
FOR THE SURVIVOR.
AND THERE ARE WAYS YOU CAN TELL
IF THE MEAT ON IT IS FIT TO EAT.
VULTURES ARE THE FIRST SIGN, AS
THEY WILL ONLY EAT FRESH MEAT.
CHECK ALSO FOR MAGGOTS.
THE LACK OF MAGGOTS TELLS ME
THAT THIS KILL IS HOURS, RATHER
THAN DAYS, OLD.
AND IF THE CARCASS SMELLS
ROTTEN, MOVE ON.
BUT THIS MEAT IS FRESH AND AN
EXCELLENT SOURCE OF PROTEIN.
AND THIS IS SO TOUGH, THE SKIN.
BUT LOOK AT UNDER ALL OF THIS.
I GOT TO PEEL THE SKIN BACK.
[ INSECTS BUZZING ]
[ GRUNTS ]
AND THIS IS ACTUALLY HOW A LOT
OF EARLY MAN USED TO HUNT.
THEY ACTUALLY WEREN'T GREAT
HUNTERS.
[ GRUNTING ]
[ GULPS ]
THEY WERE ACTUALLY GOOD
SCAVENGERS, PICKERS OF BERRIES,
AND OPPORTUNISTIC, FOLLOWING OUT
WHERE LIONS WOULD EAT.
[ COUGHS ]
OH, THAT'S A NASTY BIT.
ONE LAST BIT.
AWESOME!
[ GROWLING IN DISTANCE ]
I DON'T KNOW IF YOU CAN SEE
THAT, BUT JUST ABOUT 50 METERS
UP, IN THAT THICKET, A PRIDE OF
LIONS.
>> I'M IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WILD
SAVANNA OF NORTHERN KENYA.
AND I'M JUST YARDS AWAY FROM A
PRIDE OF LIONS.
THERE YOU GO.
THEY'RE LOOKING STRAIGHT AT ME
NOW.
IT LOOKS LIKE TWO LIONESSES WITH
THEIR CUBS, JUST SHADING FROM
THE SUN.
BUT I'VE GOT TO BE SUPER CAREFUL
HERE.
THOSE LIONESSES ARE GONNA BE SO
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG, AND
IT MEANS I NEED TO KEEP MORE
DISTANCE.
THEY CAN MOVE 20 METERS IN JUST
OVER A SECOND -- UNBELIEVABLY
FAST.
AND THEIR CLAWS -- RAZOR-SHARP.
ONE SWIPE, THEY'LL DISEMBOWEL A
MAN.
AND A BIG MALE -- IF IT WENT FOR
YOU, ONE SWIPE STRAIGHT ACROSS
THE NECK, COULD TAKE A MAN'S
HEAD RIGHT OFF.
AND THE ONLY THING I COULD DO IF
IT DID GO FOR ME IS STAND TALL,
PUT MY ARMS OUT WIDE, MAKE A LOT
OF NOISE, CLAP, AND BASICALLY
TRY AND BLUFF, 'CAUSE THERE'S NO
WAY YOU CAN RUN.
THEIR INSTINCT IS TO CHASE.
THEY'RE CHASE ANIMALS.
THEY CAN'T HELP IT.
AND IF YOU RUN, YOU'RE GONNA BE
CHASED, AND YOU'RE GONNA BE
DEAD.
>> [ GROWLING ]
>> LISTEN TO HER.
LISTEN TO HER.
OKAY, IT'S TIME WE NEED TO BE
OUT OF HERE, GUYS.
OKAY, LET'S KEEP MOVING.
I'M HEADING SOUTH, AIMING FOR
THAT MOUNTAIN.
IF YOU'RE LOST IN THE
WILDERNESS, THE USUAL ADVICE IS
TO HUNT FOR A STREAM WHICH WILL
LEAD TO A RIVER AND FOLLOW THAT
DOWNSTREAM UNTIL YOU FIND
PEOPLE.
AND THAT WOULD WORK ANYWHERE,
APART FROM IN AFRICA, 'CAUSE
WHAT OFTEN HAPPENS HERE IS THAT
YOU'LL FOLLOW THESE STREAMS AND
THESE RIVERS, AND THEY'LL RUN,
AND THEY'LL RUN, AND THEN
THEY'LL JUST DISAPPEAR INTO THE
GROUND, INTO THESE AQUIFERS, AND
EFFECTIVELY INTO NOTHING.
AND TO HAVE THAT HAPPEN TO YOU
WOULD BE A REAL BUMMER.
SO THE BEST ADVICE IN AFRICA IS
ACTUALLY TO DO THE OPPOSITE THAN
NORMAL AND HEAD UPSTREAM, FOLLOW
THE WATER SOURCE ALL THE WAY
UNTIL YOU FIND SOME SORT OF
CIVILIZATION THAT WAY.
AS THE MOUNTAIN GETS EVER
CLOSER, THE TERRAIN CHANGES.
THIS IS MUCH MORE LIKE IT NOW
HERE.
THIS IS LOOKING MUCH GREENER.
AND THIS SHOULD BE THE START OF
WHAT WILL EVENTUALLY LEAD UP TO
THE FOOTHILLS.
ALSO, THESE YELLOW FEVER TREES
ARE GOOD INDICATORS THAT I'M
NEAR A WATER SOURCE, AS ARE,
ACTUALLY, THOSE BABOONS OVER
THERE THAT ALWAYS HANG OUT NEAR
GOOD WATER.
SO WHAT I'M GONNA DO IS TRY AND
FIND THIS WATER SOURCE AND THEN
FOLLOW THAT UP INTO THE
MOUNTAINS.
BABOONS ARE ALSO A SIGN THAT
THERE ARE NO MAJOR PREDATORS
AROUND, SO THIS WOULD BE A GOOD
SPOT FOR ME TO SPEND THE NIGHT.
AND THIS ISN'T A BAD PLACE.
WE'RE PRETTY NEAR WATER.
THE PROBLEM WITH BEING NEAR
WATER IS MOSQUITOES.
BUT WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR, WHICH
THERE'S QUITE A LOT OF AROUND
HERE, IS BLACKJACK, AND THAT'S A
REALLY GOOD INSECTICIDE.
AND HERE WE GO. THERE'S ONE.
JUST TAKE THIS.
I CAN PUT IT STRAIGHT ONTO THE
FIRE.
YOU CAN TELL BLACKJACK BY ITS
OVAL-SHAPED LEAVES BORDERED WITH
COARSELY TOOTHED EDGES.
IT GROWS ABOUT 2 FOOT LONG.
AND WHEN THE FLOWERS ARE OUT,
THEY HAVE PINKISH-WHITE PETALS.
AND THAT WILL HELP KEEP THE
MOSQUITOES AWAY.
MOSQUITOES ARE THE BIGGEST
KILLER OF PEOPLE IN AFRICA
BECAUSE OF THE MALARIA THEY
SPREAD.
SO THIS WILL HELP ME.
MALARIA KILLS A MILLION AFRICANS
EVERY YEAR.
WELL, HERE'S A STREAM.
IT'S NOT MUCH, BUT IT MEANS AT
LEAST I'M IN THE RIGHT AREA FOR
STREAMS AND FOR RIVERS.
AND ALSO, THERE'S MORE BLACKJACK
FOR ME TO BURN AS A MOSQUITO
REPELLENT.
IT'S ALMOST DARK NOW.
AND PROBABLY MY BEST CHANCE OF
SHELTER IS THIS TREE.
AND IT WILL MEAN AT LEAST I'M
OFF THE GROUND, SO I'M NOT GONNA
GET TRAMPLED BY ANY BIG GAME.
I WON'T GET MY FACE BITTEN BY
ANYTHING SMALLER, LIKE A HYENA.
AND I SHOULD BE ABLE TO GET SOME
DECENT SLEEP.
USING MY FLINT, I'M TRYING TO
LIGHT SOME DRY ELEPHANT DUNG,
WHICH I'M USING AS KINDLING.
IT SHOULD BURN PRETTY WELL.
OKAY. COME ON, NOW.
AT NIGHT, THE TEMPERATURE HERE
DROPS TO 45 DEGREES.
HAVING A FIRE IN THE BUSH NOT
ONLY KEEPS YOU WARM, IT DETERS
PREDATORS AND OTHER ANIMALS,
AND IT SHOULD KEEP THE
MOSQUITOES AWAY.
BUT LIGHTING ELEPHANT DUNG IS
NOT ALWAYS THAT EASY.
[ COUGHING ]
OH, TELL YOU WHAT -- THE FUMES
OF ELEPHANT DUNG IS REALLY NOT
NICE.
[ BLOWING ]
WHAT I'M GONNA PUT ON IS A BIT
OF THIS BLACKJACK.
AND IF I JUST BREAK A LITTLE BIT
OF THIS OFF AND LAY IT ONTO THE
FIRE, WHEN THAT BURNS, IT ACTS
AS A REALLY GOOD REPELLENT.
AND WHAT I'M HOPING IS, ALL THE
SMOKE AND AROMA OF THIS IS GONNA
WAFT UP INTO THE TREE WHERE I'M
SLEEPING.
MORNING.
WELL, THE SUN'S UP.
I'VE GOT A FIRE GOING, TRYING TO
GET WARM BECAUSE IT WAS COLD
LAST NIGHT, AND ALL IN ALL, I
DIDN'T HAVE THAT KIND OF GREAT
NIGHT -- PARTLY BECAUSE IT WAS
COLD, BUT PARTLY BECAUSE THE
BABOONS WERE SCURRYING AROUND
ALL THROUGH THE TREES.
BUT THE GOOD THING ABOUT THE
BABOONS IS THAT THEY ACT AS AN
EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM.
IF THERE'S ANY NASTY PREDATOR,
THEY WOULD HAVE REALLY BEEN
HOWLING LIKE CRAZY.
BUT BEFORE I GO, WHAT I'M ALSO
GONNA DO IS JUST PUT OUT A
MARKER, SO IF ANYONE COMES
ACROSS MY OLD CAMPSITE, THEY'LL
KNOW WHICH WAY I'VE GONE.
AND I CAN JUST USE SOME OF THE
REMAINING LOGS FOR THIS AND JUST
CLEAR THIS AREA.
AND JUST PUT OUT A SIMPLE ARROW
IN THE DIRECTION THAT I'M GONNA
BE TRAVELING TODAY.
OKAY, IT'S TIME TO GO.
PUT THIS OUT.
YOUR BEST BET IS TO FOLLOW A
RIVER UPSTREAM.
ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD,
YOU'D HEAD DOWNSTREAM TO FIND
PEOPLE.
BUT HERE AFRICA, ENTIRE RIVERS
CAN JUST DISAPPEAR UNDERGROUND,
SO I'M GOING UP, TOWARDS THE
FERTILE SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAIN.
[ HIPPOPOTAMUSES GRUNTING ]
THAT SOUND IS UNMISTAKABLE --
HIPPOS.
THEY'RE ONE OF THE BIGGEST
KILLERS IN AFRICA.
[ HIPPOPOTAMUSES GRUNTING ]
>> I'M IN NORTHERN KENYA,
SHOWING HOW TO SURVIVE, BUT IN
FRONT OF ME IS ONE OF THE
DEADLIEST ANIMALS IN ALL OF
AFRICA.
IF I GOT IN THIS RIVER HERE AND
TRIED TO CROSS THIS, THE BOTTOM
LINE IS THAT I'D DIE.
AND THE REASON IS THOSE HIPPOS.
THEY ARE UNBELIEVABLY DANGEROUS.
THE MALES ARE SO TERRITORIAL,
AND THE FEMALES ARE VERY
PROTECTIVE OF THEIR YOUNG.
AND THE WORST PLACE YOU CAN BE
IS BETWEEN A HIPPO AND THE
WATER.
THERE WAS AN AUSTRALIAN LADY WHO
WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN A HIPPO AND
THE WATER.
AND THE HIPPO JUST WENT BERSERK,
CHARGED AT HER, FLIPPED HER IN
THE AIR, TRAMPLED HER, AND BIT
HER TO DEATH.
[ GRUNTING CONTINUES ]
AND THAT'S JUST A WARNING TO ME
TO STAY BACK.
THAT'S THEIR FIRST WARNING.
[ GRUNTING CONTINUES ]
HALF A MILE UPSTREAM, THINGS
LOOK A BIT MORE PROMISING.
THIS ACTUALLY ISN'T A BAD PLACE
FOR ME TO CROSS.
IT'S QUITE FAST-FLOWING, AND
IT'S QUITE SHALLOW.
IT'S RARE TO FIND HIPPOS IN
SHALLOW WATER LIKE THIS.
HIPPOS PREFER DEEPER, CALMER
WATER TO HELP SUPPORT THEIR
MASSIVE BODY WEIGHT.
THIS STUFF IS JUST SO, SO
SLIPPY.
TAKE IT EASY, GUYS, HERE.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
OKAY. I'M ACROSS.
I'M FOLLOWING THE RIVER UP THE
LOWER SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAIN,
AND ALL AROUND ME ARE REMINDERS
THAT I'M IN THE MIDST OF A
CONSTANT LIFE-OR-DEATH STRUGGLE.
IT MIGHT SEEM A LOT OF EFFORT,
BUT THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY OF
FOLLOWING THE RIVER IS TO GET IN
IT.
AND THIS MOUNTAIN WATER IS TOO
COLD AND FAST FOR HIPPOS.
BUT WHAT THERE ARE, ARE
LEOPARDS, AND PROBABLY WHY I'M
BETTER OFF STICKING IN THIS
STREAM THAN TRYING TO DO BATTLE
WITH THESE STEEP RAVINES AND
FORESTS.
I CAN TELL I'M GETTING HIGHER UP
NOW, JUST 'CAUSE IT'S FREEZING
COLD.
[ EXHALES SHARPLY ]
THE GRADIENT IS INCREASING, AND
THAT MEANS STEEP WATERFALLS.
BUT IT'S STILL EASIER FOR ME TO
CLIMB THEM THAN LEAVE THE RIVER
AND CLIMB SOME OF THE SHEER
PRECIPICES AROUND THEM.
EVEN THOUGH THIS WATERFALL IS
QUITE COLD, CLIMBING IT WAS SO
MUCH FUN.
AND HAVING FUN IS A KEY PART OF
KEEPING YOUR MORALE UP.
IT WILL SOON BE DUSK, AND AS THE
AIR TEMPERATURE DROPS, THERE'S A
REAL RISK OF HYPOTHERMIA.
THIS WATER IS JUST SO, SO COLD,
AND I'M FIGHTING TO TRY AND KEEP
THE TOP HALF OF ME AT LEAST DRY,
BECAUSE REALISTICALLY, IN WATER
THIS COLD, I WOULDN'T LAST LONG
UP TO MY NECK.
THESE FIXED LINES GOING STRAIGHT
UP -- STRAIGHT OFF SOMETHING.
IT LOOKS LIKE IT'S A CABLE OR A
PULLEY.
YEAH, LOOK, YOU CAN EVEN SEE,
LIKE, A BASKET.
IT'S PROBABLY A WAY THE LOCAL
FARMERS SEND FEED ACROSS THESE
RAVINES, AND THE ROPES LOOK LIKE
PART OF THE PULLEY SYSTEM THAT
HAS COME ADRIFT.
BUT I JUST NEED TO FIND OUT
WHETHER THIS ROPE IS STRONG
ENOUGH.
WELL...
THERE'S ONLY ONE WAY TO TEST IT.
I'M JUST GOING FOR IT.
[ EXHALING SHARPLY ]
[ BREATHING HEAVILY ]
IT'S WELL OVER 100 FEET TO THE
TOP OF THIS RAVINE, AND THE ONLY
WAY TO CLIMB UP THESE ROPES IS
THE HARD WAY, HAND OVER HAND.
THERE'S NOT MUCH TECHNIQUE OR
FINESSE HERE.
IT JUST TAKES STRENGTH AND
CONFIDENCE, AND NEVER LOOK DOWN.
OHH.
[ PANTING ]
I THINK WHAT I'VE LEARNED ABOUT
AFRICA IS THAT IT'S A PLACE
THAT'S FULL OF LIFE, THAT'S
LOCKED IN A STRUGGLE FOR
SURVIVAL.
AND FOR SOME CREATURES TO LIVE,
OTHERS MUST DIE, BUT THE KEY TO
STAYING ALIVE OUT HERE IS TO
UNDERSTAND THE ANIMALS AND, LIKE
OUR COMMON ANCESTORS, USE OUR
BRAINS TO KEEP US ON TOP OF THE
FOOD CHAIN.