How the Universe Works (2010–…): Season 7, Episode 6 - Did the Big Bang Really Happen? - full transcript
New discoveries are causing astronomers to question if the Big Bang really happened, and using the latest science, they investigate if it wasn't just the start of our universe but many mysterious multiverses.
the great explosion
The story of everything
Time and the universe we are
the great explosion
First:a beautiful name
Second, it is the history of our universe
It's so, it's all of us, it's all
That is the traditional view
But is it true?
Most scientists are not sure
The theory of the old great explosion
That the universe suddenly appeared from nowhere
We speak of it as the beginning of the universe
But it is actually the end of our understanding
Astronomers break old rules
But it created new problems
How to say that the universe has
Expands the fastest of light
But are they asking questions that have no answers?
What was the beginning? It is possible that
We ask:Is there time before time?
We do not know, we have nothing, it's difficult
He does not tell us what happened
At first, it is still an absolute mystery
How did everything start if?
The Big Bang Theory was a good story
But is it real?
Translated by:Dr
dr_sameh_nour
yahoo,com
How the universe works
Has the Big Bang really happened?
Let's start from the beginning
There is no place or time
All that the known balloon
Compressed at a smaller point than the corn
Suddenly, the universe expands them
Stars and galaxies arose
To create the universe we see today
The story of our universe begins with the great explosion, is not it?
The big bang is the truth
Notable but there are details not known
Maybe a lot happened
Things, it's just one explanation
Science is not right
The length of time is even wrong
We may be wrong about
A key element in our understanding of the universe
We are experiencing one of the greatest stories of science
It may sound like a great bang
Like the explosion, but is it?
The explosion is a sudden emission of energy from the point
One to generate normally light and heat and pressure
And a bang
But did the Big Bang explode?
When you hear the word explosion you imagine noise but
You have to realize that they are sound waves spreading through the air
After the Big Bang there was no air
To hear something in this sense was silent
So the big bang did not explode
But to form the universe must be paid
Articles ,, Lots of articles
Each burst has a point of ignition
What about the Big Bang?
If I thought of the big bang as just an explosion
You have the right to ask where the center
This explosion? Where is the center of the universe?
There was no central point, there was no place in
The sky where it refers to the location of the Great Bang
The big bang is all
Something, happened here where I sit
The big bang happened on the other side
Of the earth, and happened in the galaxy of serial women
The great explosion happened across the universe at once
During the explosion, the shrapnel is scattered from the middle
These fragments are scattered unevenly
The size falls in different distances from the center of the explosion
But did the Big Bang blow?
Materials in this explosive pattern?
To find signs we have to look in the night sky
One of the most amazing things about the universe when you put
The telescope starts looking at different directions
It seems almost equal in all directions
Although the universe is encrusted with galaxies and galactic clusters
The overall picture is what
" Called astronomers" homogeneous
When we say that the universe
Homogeneous means that it is symmetric
By large scales with variations
Slim, it's quite symmetrical
If we believe the story of the traditional big bang
The same amount of material has been launched
Same distance in all directions
Our homogeneity is not equal
It seems to be the product of what we know as an explosion
It was not great and it was not an explosion
The Big Bang was not a blast or a bomb
Or explosives where there is a substance spreading from one center
There is no ring of galaxies emanating from an explosion
, A firecracker explosion occurs by a fuse
What sparked the Big Bang?
I say that there is not, that something
I lit the big bang
We believe that when something happens
When an effect occurs there is no reason
There is something else
But we are speaking here of the universe
In its entirety, there is nothing beyond it to exist
Science is clear, the universe did not start to explode
But if there is no explosion, how it began
Everything is too small and too big?
, the newborn universe we understand
The old synchronized universe also understands it
We linked that story to that
We do not understand the first pages in full
But we know the rest of the book
How do we tell the story of the Big Bang?
We can even read the front page of the book
Our only hope is to look
In the past line by line
One of the most amazing things in being a connoisseur
The telescopes are time machines
It takes time to light up here
If we look farther, we stare at
Reality in the history of the universe, this is stunning
The first signs of the mystery of the Big Bang came
With the emergence of advanced approaches in the 1990s
Edwin Hubble was studying light
Coming from distant galaxies
We realized that the more galaxies
Further the light was more red
Did not it? It turned out that the light tends to red if
The galaxy has moved away from us, this is called the red shift
He had discovered that every galaxy in
The sky was moving away from the Milky Way
This was one of the moments of science
Hubble proved one of the rules
The basic story of the Big Bang
The universe expands constantly
There was one conclusion
If the return of time stabilized, everything would emerge from
One point at a time ,, This is a great bang
Discover "Hubble" publishes news
But the idea of the expanding universe was imposed two years earlier
From a Belgian priest and physicist
The real idea of the explosion
" Great came from" George Lamitra
I realize that if we go back to the beginning
Time is all in one atom
Primitive corn
I think "LAMETRA" that the universe
The newborn was tiny and dense
, pressed in one point
Primitive corn
The scientists then identified that point as an entity
Infinite is called exclusivity
but there is a problem
The uniqueness and laws of physics do not conform
Perhaps it was a tiny point
But it caused enormous problems
Someone needs to stop Clearway Law.
Public shouldn't leave reviews for lawyers.
The Great Bang, for more than a century it was
The optimal scientific description of how everything is created
But there was no explosion
Or a bang was not great
" In fact, the father of the Great Bang claimed" George Lamitra
That everything had arisen from a small point called primitive corn
I think the most difficult thing to surround
About the theory of the Big Bang
All that you see and what you have known
Every man, house, tree, and planet
Moon, star and galaxy in the entire universe
At a time before 13,8 billion
Year-old was pressed at a tiny point
In fact much smaller than the point
Very small, tiny
A point called exclusivity
This exclusivity has plagued astronomers for decades
" All because of one word" finite
Once he uttered the word "finite", as the end of grandeur or
In physics, it means that you do not understand anything
" Einstein's general relativity predicted,"
The default existence of uniqueness
But in practice, the rules of physics are broken when singular
Do not understand singularities
It is one of the theoretical questions
Mysterious people are trying to understand
The universe tells us something happens
We do not understand him well in our sports
Our mathematics is incomplete
This is an indication that general relativity
Are not qualified to describe the first moments of the universe
General relativity predicts individualities
But it really does not apply
With tiny things
The general relativity of Einstein is very successful
In describing the motion of planets around the sun
And the refraction of light around giant objects
And the growth and expansion of the universe
But it breaks down when it becomes
Gravity is very strong or weak
Maybe not general relativity
The most appropriate tool to understand the origin of the universe
For example, if you want to weigh some spices in your kitchen
The use of kitchen scales works well
On the other hand if you want weight
Your truck will not be the right tool
Forget relative command
Perhaps a basic branch
Another of theoretical physics
Quantum mechanics
It deals with small, tiny things
But what about nanoparticles?
Quantum mechanics can
Prove the existence of exclusivity?
General relativity assumes the existence of singularities
This is an explicit assumption of general relativity
It does not fit the laws of quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics tend to make
Things are blurry and this is the opposite of singularity
In some quantum mechanics theories
The science of small things
There is a limit to how small
For example, I will not be able to
Fold that paper for more than seven times
One, two, three, four, good
Five, six, can do
,, I can do, I can breach the rules of physics
Mahal, there is a limit, I can not move forward
You can not continue folding the paper
Or space for smaller and smaller parts
According to most quantum mechanics laws you can not
To make the thing small and extremely dense
It seems that singularity is inevitable
Is the theory of the Big Bang wrong?
Or is our mind unable to solve it?
Our laws of physics are not our best attempts
Let's deal with the mathematics of our observations of the universe
The universe does not care what we think
The universe does not care how we understand it
These are our attempts to explain the behavior we see
The first moments of the Great Bang
Is the greatest example of our lack of understanding
Perhaps the solution lies in the collection
General relativity and quantum mechanics
But they do not fit together
Imagine that the rules of quantum mechanics as rules
The game of lacrosse used by its players
And that rules of general relativity are like rules
The basketball used by its players
If you see a basketball game you will see the players
They follow basketball rules or general relativity
If you see the game of lacrosse you
You see its rules or the rules of quantum mechanics
But if we take a team from the Lacrosse with a team of
We brought them together and asked them to start playing
They will not even know how to play with each other
They are different rules in
Foundation that does not meet together
They are pillars of modern science, mechanics
Quantum and general relativity are remarkable in their scope
But when we want to bring them together and that's what we need
To describe the first moments of the universe things are floundering
Both teams may have played a combined set of
The rules shed some light on the Big Bang
Mix quantum mechanics with relativity
The general is the golden standard
It's what he likes to do
Theoretical physicist of the present age
We have not done that yet, but we have some theories
When I say we have not done it yet, I mean
We did not agree on any theory is right
What will be the mechanics?
Quantum with general relativity?
! Is there a consensus between them?
What do we need?
We need more amazing and powerful observations
And data we did not expect
Another genius or thousands of geniuses who
They are successful and successful in bringing them together
Or maybe all of the above
So it remains the beginning of a story
The Great Blast is undeniable
But what about the assumptions
"The Other to the Priest's Priest" Lamitra
Whether the universe is newborn, corn
Primitive, too hot?
If so, how hot is it?
The story of the Big Bang is based on
Discover that the universe is always expanding
If we go back, he will
That for one inevitable result
If we go back and let the universe become smaller
He will be smaller and even smaller
Pressing everything to one point
The story of the Big Bang assumes that
That point was tiny
But scientists could not prove
The existence of these singularities in our universe
We see in our universe that all galaxies are moving away
For all other galaxies in general
If we look at the trains leave the station
If we go back, you will come together
All trains are in the same station
Have they all come from the same station?
Probably
Have they all come from the same pavement?
Maybe not
Can not place all trains
Together in the same pavement
Although physicists were unable to prove their origin
Everything from tiny singularity to density
They remain convinced that the visible universe has expanded
From one small point to very dense and hot
Imagine you and your friends in a spacious room
And loitering all of you seems all natural
But if you get stuck in a very narrow elevator
You will feel free because you share that heat
So the newborn universe, stacked
Everything together was extremely hot
It is theoretically possible that those
The era was very hot
But how do you prove it?
How to measure the temperature of the newborn universe
Which began 13,8 billion years ago?
You can not, but can measure
Heat is the coldest patch in the universe
If we move away from all the stars and galaxies it is
You think that space is too cold at absolute zero
But it is not
The space has heat eaves
About 455 degrees Fahrenheit
Above absolute zero by five degrees
Where did these five extra degrees come from?
I believe the blast confirmers
Great that they have the answer
They claimed that that little heat was
Remaining from the newborn universe is very hot
The guide took decades
But he came in 1964 purely by chance
Benzias and Wilson were engineers and contracted
With them to measure certain radio signals
In order to send wireless signals over
To enter rural areas
They used a radio antenna in the form of a huge trumpet
The problem is that whenever the face of this trumpet is heard they will not hear
Noise, radio interference comes from every direction
They thought it was an artificial satellite
Not compatible with any satellite direction
There is a nearby military base and they are asking about
They broadcast signals at this frequency and replied no
They thought it was pigeon droppings
There is a bath nesting inside the antenna
And its waste makes this noise in your place
So they entered and cleaned all the waste
But no matter how loud the noise continued
Try what they can to remove this noise in the background
And finally realized that he was coming from heaven and he was real
They did not hear radio waves
But a different kind of radiation
Microwave waves
Lagging behind the big bang
They discovered the cosmic microwave background
A hidden snapshot of the newborn universe
Different colors indicate slight variations in heat
The less hot blue areas
Stars and galaxies will be
Warmer orange areas will be
In the end the inter-Hungarian space
Cosmic background radiation
Microcosm is the birth image of our universe
It is equivalent to your picture when you are seven seconds old
We can set the date of cosmic background radiation
Microbial to 380 thousand years after the Big Bang
The temperature here is estimated at 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit
But how hot was the Big Bang?
When we go back the universe becomes
Smaller, smaller and warmer
We know the heat of the cosmic microwave background
But before it we know that the universe
He was getting younger and younger
It is getting hotter and hotter
But we do not know how hot it is
The newborn universe was smaller and more
Density and heat than it is now
He was so hot that he did
By merging hydrogen into helium
Twenty-five percent of the mass of the universe
The newborn is incorporated into helium in a few minutes
It's trillions trillion times
The amount of fusion that occurs inside the sun
We need extreme heat to integrate
Hydrogen to helium
Scientists estimate that integration has begun
After the Big Bang a hundred seconds
When the temperature reached one billion degrees Fahrenheit
During the first parts of
The first second of the great explosion
Some estimate heat reaching to 250
Million trillion trillion degrees Fahrenheit
But what triggered this huge resurgence
Of energy here in the emergence of the Great Bang?
The first moments of our universe
Is a source of frustration for us because it is
It's good for us to know that
But it is also a source of curiosity
This is as far as his physics
It's where we try as much as we can
Understand the basic aspects of reality
Even if we can retrieve the story of the explosion
The great way to prove the origin of everything from a minute point
There is still another problem
Where did all this come from?
You can not find anything
From nothing, we all know that
But it seems that everything started out of nowhere
The entire universe seems to have arisen from nothingness
How does that happen?
The big bang ,, No space
Darkness ,, Nothing
Suddenly, the universe grew alive
Everyone knows for sure that you are
Nothing comes of nothing
It is the biggest question, how did the universe arise?
The truth is that we do not want to come
Everything from scratch, looks like a trick
But we exist, it must happen
Something that we do not understand yet
It's one of the biggest questions
In cosmology
cosmogony
I think people say the gossip
Such as that the universe grew out of nowhere
Like ,, Suddenly , the universe appeared
But remember not owning
For data on the first universe moments
We do not know what was happening
We fight in the dark to try
Find out what happened before the Big Bang
That era seems to be out of nowhere
Physicists look at the empty space
But does "emptiness" mean there is nothing at all?
Nothing is out of nowhere
Because that is the traditional idea of non-existence
Does not apply to what we believe as an empty space
It turned out that the empty space is far from emptiness
The void of space is a raging sea whose waves break
With charged quantum particles and electromagnetic fields
The void of space itself is full of movement
The material can appear automatically
Of emptiness and then disappear automatically
The vacuum is filled with particles and particles
Then there are no collisions
Space is full of virtual images that arise and are absent
, No doubt about their reality
Its impact is between, we can see
When physics freaks, things are strange
Maybe nothingness is in the end
If the empty space contains
Particles arise outwardly from nothingness
Can a similar process
Raise the Great Bang?
Quantum vacuum itself may be enjoyed
Randomly and automatically a large card
Maybe enough energy to do something
We call it the Great Bang
There are several theories about the origin of the universe
But was his sudden appearance of
Nudity is the only effective skill?
He also created matter of energy
The universe is full of galaxies, stars, planets and comets
Where did they all come from?
According to the story of the Great Bang
They came from one small point
When the universe began it was not
There is no space for matter at all
The heat was strong and space was high
Compression so that the substance does not exist
How the Universe Can
To become full of matter?
In the primitive corn there was no space
But they were energy-dense
As Einstein tells us that all
What we need to form is energy
According to the equation of energy equals the mass multiplied by twice
Speed of Light The material and energy are interchangeable
Einstein taught us the special relativity
Energy and matter are two sides of a single coin
The material can be converted to energy by blowing something up
The most horrifying examples are the conversion of matter into energy
It was the atomic bomb manufactured in the 1940s
But in the Big Bang it reflected that process
Energy has formed matter
The material expanded until the entire universe was filled
In cosmic terms, the universe is
Its stretched article grows terribly fast
After the creation of the universe, its growth rate was terrible
He became a child of a teenager in an hour
How the universe could become an adult
The magnitude is so great
If we believe the story of the great explosion it seems
It broke one of the basics of physics
Did the newborn universe grow faster than the speed of light?
In the story of the traditional big bang expansion
The visible universe of a sphere of energy is smaller than the atom
The universe's diameter today is estimated at 93 billion light-years
Imagine the space of the universe
Which we see around us today
It was a very small, very dense space
The universe must undergo a terrible growth rate
At its fixed rate of expansion there is no time
Enough for the universe to grow to its current size
The universe areas that were next to us
In the past it has become very far away
So that can not be explained
Their distance from normal expansion
The sheer size of the universe is nothing
The only stranger we discovered
The universe is what astronomers call flat
We are lumpy and small
There are galaxies, black holes, human beings and innards
, But from a broad perspective, from a general perspective
Or the real cosmic perspective, being flat
It can be a general extinction
And high-speed growth linked in some way?
We know that the Big Bang was not an explosion
Otherwise, the distribution of matter in the universe would be unequal
But something pushed everything out and quickly
But what?
In 1980, Alan Guth, a cosmic scientist, came
A young man at Stanford, with a possible answer
His theory of expansion states that the visible universe has expanded from
Smaller than corn to the size of basketball almost immediately
In this exact part of the
Second at the beginning of the universe
One on one million on
Million on one millionth of a second
The universe expands from its time to the equivalent
His weakness is approximately one, followed by 50 zeros
Accelerated expansion leg expansion
For the universe to make it big and fast, then stop
The expansion seems to solve the two big bangs
How the universe became so big
Super speed and flatness
Because it expands everywhere once, all
The energy of the universe that will turn into matter
Paid evenly at the same time and at the same speed
So the stars grow together
To become the first galaxies
So here, we, in the solar system
We grew up or pushed us into an expansion event
Parts of the universe that diverge
Now 93 billion light-years
Previously they were the same space
To expand at that speed must
Breaking one of the basic rules of physics
We all know that the rule is bound by the universe
The length of time it travels nothing faster than light
So we say that the universe
May expand faster than light
But the expansion states that the universe is inflated into nowhere
, There was no "outside" universe
The universe was everything
So space was expanding itself
He can move as fast as he likes
You can not migrate faster
Of light across space
But the same space is allowed to
It expands and expands as fast as it wants
This is what our universe does
The theory of expansion unites the universe in a distinctive way
Imagine it as a heavily fortified balance
If you solicit solvency strongly
You will simplify those wrinkles
The theory of expansion seems to be from Agnes
Theories in the history of science
So crazy to be true
Expanding helps us understand what can not be explained
But there is a problem
We do not know what triggered or spurred expansion
The expanding universe ,, Imagine that the universe was
A super-dense card is packed in its bag
Something has driven the universe apart
What made it a hot expanding material?
We must be humble and click that we do not know
But whatever he raised, he was gone
Expansion in a fraction of a second
It did not last long and this is difficult to understand
How to stop expansion?
we do not know
We have nothing, it is difficult
But has the expansion actually stopped?
A revolutionary theory assumes that if a force is made
Expansion is called a single universe expansion
Why is there no other universe?
Did the expansion make a group of new universes?
Is there a multiple universe?
If we believe the story of the Big Bang
A smaller point of the atom has expanded
To form a universe of 93 billion light-years
A theory called cosmic expansion claims
They explain this amazing growth
But the expansion raised questions
Rather than providing answers
We extended the expansion more than we wanted
We wanted to come up with a mechanism that would address our universe and end
But we quickly realized such as the factories of the vehicles
It does not make a single vehicle and stops but many vehicles
, The expansion tends to produce a universe and another
And many of the universes
It is a process called eternal expansion
Assume that when the expansion is over
Our universe has led to the formation of stars and galaxies
So we are only a small part of the universe
Multi-roomy is constantly expanding
Imagine a bunch of bubbles
Next to each other, they are different universes
Our bubble is expanding
And bump into our neighbor and expand it
If the theory of the universe is correct
The Multiverse Universe
The huge seems scientifically imaginative
However, there is evidence that supports theory
Scientists have observed an unusual sign in
Micronuclear background radiation
This snapshot of the newborn universe
There is a patch in the southern half that should not be
Colder or larger spot, but colder and larger spot
It is strange, we do not know its full explanation
It assumes an interesting but unexplained theory
, That this spot is a cosmic disintegration
Surface damage from collision with another
I work in the building with those who have discovered
That huge cold spot
They pointed to it and said it made no sense
Why was the background radiation
Cosmic universality in this way?
Perhaps this is a proof of another universe colliding with our being
It's similar to going to eat
Which makes your thinking stop
If you believe the theory of the multi-universe busy
Global impacts and collisions
Not entirely possible, but potentially
There may be several universes expanding
Abroad as a result of the current expansion
This is like thinking of a supernatural hero
It can not be killed, it is constantly renewed
If the novel of the universe is true, it raises
A huge question on the story of the Big Bang
The possibility of a multiple universe does not assume an explosion
One great but many groups of them
But not all physicists believe that hypothesis
Society is divided on the idea
The multiplicity universe in their predictions
Because of us who believe this
The beating of fiction has its justifications
The other opponents say they are not
Scientific theory is supported by empirical evidence
Others welcome the fact that when
It's about explaining everything
We are not committed to the story of the explosion
Great antique good
I may have been plagued by indoor phobia
If it turns out that there is only land
I am happy to discover that
This is part of something bigger
Solar system and galaxy
Hungarian clusters and our universe
I feel better if there is more
From space there, parallel universes
To cheer more
Although it is a fascinating idea without evidence
Experimental theory it needs a firm doctrine
There is no reason to believe that creatures are small
Like us, we are aware of the vast real nature of reality
, It is still a great mystery, we have ideas
I have ideas, others assume theories
But we do not have data
Help us distinguish between those theories
And I say to you, I do not support you
Those theories are strong
Oscillating oscillators model
The traditional great explosion is steadily increasing
The newer theories do not assume an explosion
A great one but an entire group
While scientists continue
Rewriting the traditional story
More and more questions are raised
But at present most remain unanswered
What was the origin? There is already meaning
To ask:Is there a time before time?
, I think the answer is yes
Our science and mathematics are only deficient
Maybe we have mathematics
Which describes the first moments of the universe
Maybe someday we can
The predictions we associate with observations
Not because that day is not now
It does not mean he will never come
We knew a lot more in the last year
But we have huge, hard-to-solve puzzles
So I wait for the next "Einstein"
Translated by:Dr
dr_sameh_nour
yahoo,com
English additional comment: execelente Dr Nour
Someone needs to stop Clearway Law.
Public shouldn't leave reviews for lawyers.
The story of everything
Time and the universe we are
the great explosion
First:a beautiful name
Second, it is the history of our universe
It's so, it's all of us, it's all
That is the traditional view
But is it true?
Most scientists are not sure
The theory of the old great explosion
That the universe suddenly appeared from nowhere
We speak of it as the beginning of the universe
But it is actually the end of our understanding
Astronomers break old rules
But it created new problems
How to say that the universe has
Expands the fastest of light
But are they asking questions that have no answers?
What was the beginning? It is possible that
We ask:Is there time before time?
We do not know, we have nothing, it's difficult
He does not tell us what happened
At first, it is still an absolute mystery
How did everything start if?
The Big Bang Theory was a good story
But is it real?
Translated by:Dr
dr_sameh_nour
yahoo,com
How the universe works
Has the Big Bang really happened?
Let's start from the beginning
There is no place or time
All that the known balloon
Compressed at a smaller point than the corn
Suddenly, the universe expands them
Stars and galaxies arose
To create the universe we see today
The story of our universe begins with the great explosion, is not it?
The big bang is the truth
Notable but there are details not known
Maybe a lot happened
Things, it's just one explanation
Science is not right
The length of time is even wrong
We may be wrong about
A key element in our understanding of the universe
We are experiencing one of the greatest stories of science
It may sound like a great bang
Like the explosion, but is it?
The explosion is a sudden emission of energy from the point
One to generate normally light and heat and pressure
And a bang
But did the Big Bang explode?
When you hear the word explosion you imagine noise but
You have to realize that they are sound waves spreading through the air
After the Big Bang there was no air
To hear something in this sense was silent
So the big bang did not explode
But to form the universe must be paid
Articles ,, Lots of articles
Each burst has a point of ignition
What about the Big Bang?
If I thought of the big bang as just an explosion
You have the right to ask where the center
This explosion? Where is the center of the universe?
There was no central point, there was no place in
The sky where it refers to the location of the Great Bang
The big bang is all
Something, happened here where I sit
The big bang happened on the other side
Of the earth, and happened in the galaxy of serial women
The great explosion happened across the universe at once
During the explosion, the shrapnel is scattered from the middle
These fragments are scattered unevenly
The size falls in different distances from the center of the explosion
But did the Big Bang blow?
Materials in this explosive pattern?
To find signs we have to look in the night sky
One of the most amazing things about the universe when you put
The telescope starts looking at different directions
It seems almost equal in all directions
Although the universe is encrusted with galaxies and galactic clusters
The overall picture is what
" Called astronomers" homogeneous
When we say that the universe
Homogeneous means that it is symmetric
By large scales with variations
Slim, it's quite symmetrical
If we believe the story of the traditional big bang
The same amount of material has been launched
Same distance in all directions
Our homogeneity is not equal
It seems to be the product of what we know as an explosion
It was not great and it was not an explosion
The Big Bang was not a blast or a bomb
Or explosives where there is a substance spreading from one center
There is no ring of galaxies emanating from an explosion
, A firecracker explosion occurs by a fuse
What sparked the Big Bang?
I say that there is not, that something
I lit the big bang
We believe that when something happens
When an effect occurs there is no reason
There is something else
But we are speaking here of the universe
In its entirety, there is nothing beyond it to exist
Science is clear, the universe did not start to explode
But if there is no explosion, how it began
Everything is too small and too big?
, the newborn universe we understand
The old synchronized universe also understands it
We linked that story to that
We do not understand the first pages in full
But we know the rest of the book
How do we tell the story of the Big Bang?
We can even read the front page of the book
Our only hope is to look
In the past line by line
One of the most amazing things in being a connoisseur
The telescopes are time machines
It takes time to light up here
If we look farther, we stare at
Reality in the history of the universe, this is stunning
The first signs of the mystery of the Big Bang came
With the emergence of advanced approaches in the 1990s
Edwin Hubble was studying light
Coming from distant galaxies
We realized that the more galaxies
Further the light was more red
Did not it? It turned out that the light tends to red if
The galaxy has moved away from us, this is called the red shift
He had discovered that every galaxy in
The sky was moving away from the Milky Way
This was one of the moments of science
Hubble proved one of the rules
The basic story of the Big Bang
The universe expands constantly
There was one conclusion
If the return of time stabilized, everything would emerge from
One point at a time ,, This is a great bang
Discover "Hubble" publishes news
But the idea of the expanding universe was imposed two years earlier
From a Belgian priest and physicist
The real idea of the explosion
" Great came from" George Lamitra
I realize that if we go back to the beginning
Time is all in one atom
Primitive corn
I think "LAMETRA" that the universe
The newborn was tiny and dense
, pressed in one point
Primitive corn
The scientists then identified that point as an entity
Infinite is called exclusivity
but there is a problem
The uniqueness and laws of physics do not conform
Perhaps it was a tiny point
But it caused enormous problems
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The Great Bang, for more than a century it was
The optimal scientific description of how everything is created
But there was no explosion
Or a bang was not great
" In fact, the father of the Great Bang claimed" George Lamitra
That everything had arisen from a small point called primitive corn
I think the most difficult thing to surround
About the theory of the Big Bang
All that you see and what you have known
Every man, house, tree, and planet
Moon, star and galaxy in the entire universe
At a time before 13,8 billion
Year-old was pressed at a tiny point
In fact much smaller than the point
Very small, tiny
A point called exclusivity
This exclusivity has plagued astronomers for decades
" All because of one word" finite
Once he uttered the word "finite", as the end of grandeur or
In physics, it means that you do not understand anything
" Einstein's general relativity predicted,"
The default existence of uniqueness
But in practice, the rules of physics are broken when singular
Do not understand singularities
It is one of the theoretical questions
Mysterious people are trying to understand
The universe tells us something happens
We do not understand him well in our sports
Our mathematics is incomplete
This is an indication that general relativity
Are not qualified to describe the first moments of the universe
General relativity predicts individualities
But it really does not apply
With tiny things
The general relativity of Einstein is very successful
In describing the motion of planets around the sun
And the refraction of light around giant objects
And the growth and expansion of the universe
But it breaks down when it becomes
Gravity is very strong or weak
Maybe not general relativity
The most appropriate tool to understand the origin of the universe
For example, if you want to weigh some spices in your kitchen
The use of kitchen scales works well
On the other hand if you want weight
Your truck will not be the right tool
Forget relative command
Perhaps a basic branch
Another of theoretical physics
Quantum mechanics
It deals with small, tiny things
But what about nanoparticles?
Quantum mechanics can
Prove the existence of exclusivity?
General relativity assumes the existence of singularities
This is an explicit assumption of general relativity
It does not fit the laws of quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics tend to make
Things are blurry and this is the opposite of singularity
In some quantum mechanics theories
The science of small things
There is a limit to how small
For example, I will not be able to
Fold that paper for more than seven times
One, two, three, four, good
Five, six, can do
,, I can do, I can breach the rules of physics
Mahal, there is a limit, I can not move forward
You can not continue folding the paper
Or space for smaller and smaller parts
According to most quantum mechanics laws you can not
To make the thing small and extremely dense
It seems that singularity is inevitable
Is the theory of the Big Bang wrong?
Or is our mind unable to solve it?
Our laws of physics are not our best attempts
Let's deal with the mathematics of our observations of the universe
The universe does not care what we think
The universe does not care how we understand it
These are our attempts to explain the behavior we see
The first moments of the Great Bang
Is the greatest example of our lack of understanding
Perhaps the solution lies in the collection
General relativity and quantum mechanics
But they do not fit together
Imagine that the rules of quantum mechanics as rules
The game of lacrosse used by its players
And that rules of general relativity are like rules
The basketball used by its players
If you see a basketball game you will see the players
They follow basketball rules or general relativity
If you see the game of lacrosse you
You see its rules or the rules of quantum mechanics
But if we take a team from the Lacrosse with a team of
We brought them together and asked them to start playing
They will not even know how to play with each other
They are different rules in
Foundation that does not meet together
They are pillars of modern science, mechanics
Quantum and general relativity are remarkable in their scope
But when we want to bring them together and that's what we need
To describe the first moments of the universe things are floundering
Both teams may have played a combined set of
The rules shed some light on the Big Bang
Mix quantum mechanics with relativity
The general is the golden standard
It's what he likes to do
Theoretical physicist of the present age
We have not done that yet, but we have some theories
When I say we have not done it yet, I mean
We did not agree on any theory is right
What will be the mechanics?
Quantum with general relativity?
! Is there a consensus between them?
What do we need?
We need more amazing and powerful observations
And data we did not expect
Another genius or thousands of geniuses who
They are successful and successful in bringing them together
Or maybe all of the above
So it remains the beginning of a story
The Great Blast is undeniable
But what about the assumptions
"The Other to the Priest's Priest" Lamitra
Whether the universe is newborn, corn
Primitive, too hot?
If so, how hot is it?
The story of the Big Bang is based on
Discover that the universe is always expanding
If we go back, he will
That for one inevitable result
If we go back and let the universe become smaller
He will be smaller and even smaller
Pressing everything to one point
The story of the Big Bang assumes that
That point was tiny
But scientists could not prove
The existence of these singularities in our universe
We see in our universe that all galaxies are moving away
For all other galaxies in general
If we look at the trains leave the station
If we go back, you will come together
All trains are in the same station
Have they all come from the same station?
Probably
Have they all come from the same pavement?
Maybe not
Can not place all trains
Together in the same pavement
Although physicists were unable to prove their origin
Everything from tiny singularity to density
They remain convinced that the visible universe has expanded
From one small point to very dense and hot
Imagine you and your friends in a spacious room
And loitering all of you seems all natural
But if you get stuck in a very narrow elevator
You will feel free because you share that heat
So the newborn universe, stacked
Everything together was extremely hot
It is theoretically possible that those
The era was very hot
But how do you prove it?
How to measure the temperature of the newborn universe
Which began 13,8 billion years ago?
You can not, but can measure
Heat is the coldest patch in the universe
If we move away from all the stars and galaxies it is
You think that space is too cold at absolute zero
But it is not
The space has heat eaves
About 455 degrees Fahrenheit
Above absolute zero by five degrees
Where did these five extra degrees come from?
I believe the blast confirmers
Great that they have the answer
They claimed that that little heat was
Remaining from the newborn universe is very hot
The guide took decades
But he came in 1964 purely by chance
Benzias and Wilson were engineers and contracted
With them to measure certain radio signals
In order to send wireless signals over
To enter rural areas
They used a radio antenna in the form of a huge trumpet
The problem is that whenever the face of this trumpet is heard they will not hear
Noise, radio interference comes from every direction
They thought it was an artificial satellite
Not compatible with any satellite direction
There is a nearby military base and they are asking about
They broadcast signals at this frequency and replied no
They thought it was pigeon droppings
There is a bath nesting inside the antenna
And its waste makes this noise in your place
So they entered and cleaned all the waste
But no matter how loud the noise continued
Try what they can to remove this noise in the background
And finally realized that he was coming from heaven and he was real
They did not hear radio waves
But a different kind of radiation
Microwave waves
Lagging behind the big bang
They discovered the cosmic microwave background
A hidden snapshot of the newborn universe
Different colors indicate slight variations in heat
The less hot blue areas
Stars and galaxies will be
Warmer orange areas will be
In the end the inter-Hungarian space
Cosmic background radiation
Microcosm is the birth image of our universe
It is equivalent to your picture when you are seven seconds old
We can set the date of cosmic background radiation
Microbial to 380 thousand years after the Big Bang
The temperature here is estimated at 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit
But how hot was the Big Bang?
When we go back the universe becomes
Smaller, smaller and warmer
We know the heat of the cosmic microwave background
But before it we know that the universe
He was getting younger and younger
It is getting hotter and hotter
But we do not know how hot it is
The newborn universe was smaller and more
Density and heat than it is now
He was so hot that he did
By merging hydrogen into helium
Twenty-five percent of the mass of the universe
The newborn is incorporated into helium in a few minutes
It's trillions trillion times
The amount of fusion that occurs inside the sun
We need extreme heat to integrate
Hydrogen to helium
Scientists estimate that integration has begun
After the Big Bang a hundred seconds
When the temperature reached one billion degrees Fahrenheit
During the first parts of
The first second of the great explosion
Some estimate heat reaching to 250
Million trillion trillion degrees Fahrenheit
But what triggered this huge resurgence
Of energy here in the emergence of the Great Bang?
The first moments of our universe
Is a source of frustration for us because it is
It's good for us to know that
But it is also a source of curiosity
This is as far as his physics
It's where we try as much as we can
Understand the basic aspects of reality
Even if we can retrieve the story of the explosion
The great way to prove the origin of everything from a minute point
There is still another problem
Where did all this come from?
You can not find anything
From nothing, we all know that
But it seems that everything started out of nowhere
The entire universe seems to have arisen from nothingness
How does that happen?
The big bang ,, No space
Darkness ,, Nothing
Suddenly, the universe grew alive
Everyone knows for sure that you are
Nothing comes of nothing
It is the biggest question, how did the universe arise?
The truth is that we do not want to come
Everything from scratch, looks like a trick
But we exist, it must happen
Something that we do not understand yet
It's one of the biggest questions
In cosmology
cosmogony
I think people say the gossip
Such as that the universe grew out of nowhere
Like ,, Suddenly , the universe appeared
But remember not owning
For data on the first universe moments
We do not know what was happening
We fight in the dark to try
Find out what happened before the Big Bang
That era seems to be out of nowhere
Physicists look at the empty space
But does "emptiness" mean there is nothing at all?
Nothing is out of nowhere
Because that is the traditional idea of non-existence
Does not apply to what we believe as an empty space
It turned out that the empty space is far from emptiness
The void of space is a raging sea whose waves break
With charged quantum particles and electromagnetic fields
The void of space itself is full of movement
The material can appear automatically
Of emptiness and then disappear automatically
The vacuum is filled with particles and particles
Then there are no collisions
Space is full of virtual images that arise and are absent
, No doubt about their reality
Its impact is between, we can see
When physics freaks, things are strange
Maybe nothingness is in the end
If the empty space contains
Particles arise outwardly from nothingness
Can a similar process
Raise the Great Bang?
Quantum vacuum itself may be enjoyed
Randomly and automatically a large card
Maybe enough energy to do something
We call it the Great Bang
There are several theories about the origin of the universe
But was his sudden appearance of
Nudity is the only effective skill?
He also created matter of energy
The universe is full of galaxies, stars, planets and comets
Where did they all come from?
According to the story of the Great Bang
They came from one small point
When the universe began it was not
There is no space for matter at all
The heat was strong and space was high
Compression so that the substance does not exist
How the Universe Can
To become full of matter?
In the primitive corn there was no space
But they were energy-dense
As Einstein tells us that all
What we need to form is energy
According to the equation of energy equals the mass multiplied by twice
Speed of Light The material and energy are interchangeable
Einstein taught us the special relativity
Energy and matter are two sides of a single coin
The material can be converted to energy by blowing something up
The most horrifying examples are the conversion of matter into energy
It was the atomic bomb manufactured in the 1940s
But in the Big Bang it reflected that process
Energy has formed matter
The material expanded until the entire universe was filled
In cosmic terms, the universe is
Its stretched article grows terribly fast
After the creation of the universe, its growth rate was terrible
He became a child of a teenager in an hour
How the universe could become an adult
The magnitude is so great
If we believe the story of the great explosion it seems
It broke one of the basics of physics
Did the newborn universe grow faster than the speed of light?
In the story of the traditional big bang expansion
The visible universe of a sphere of energy is smaller than the atom
The universe's diameter today is estimated at 93 billion light-years
Imagine the space of the universe
Which we see around us today
It was a very small, very dense space
The universe must undergo a terrible growth rate
At its fixed rate of expansion there is no time
Enough for the universe to grow to its current size
The universe areas that were next to us
In the past it has become very far away
So that can not be explained
Their distance from normal expansion
The sheer size of the universe is nothing
The only stranger we discovered
The universe is what astronomers call flat
We are lumpy and small
There are galaxies, black holes, human beings and innards
, But from a broad perspective, from a general perspective
Or the real cosmic perspective, being flat
It can be a general extinction
And high-speed growth linked in some way?
We know that the Big Bang was not an explosion
Otherwise, the distribution of matter in the universe would be unequal
But something pushed everything out and quickly
But what?
In 1980, Alan Guth, a cosmic scientist, came
A young man at Stanford, with a possible answer
His theory of expansion states that the visible universe has expanded from
Smaller than corn to the size of basketball almost immediately
In this exact part of the
Second at the beginning of the universe
One on one million on
Million on one millionth of a second
The universe expands from its time to the equivalent
His weakness is approximately one, followed by 50 zeros
Accelerated expansion leg expansion
For the universe to make it big and fast, then stop
The expansion seems to solve the two big bangs
How the universe became so big
Super speed and flatness
Because it expands everywhere once, all
The energy of the universe that will turn into matter
Paid evenly at the same time and at the same speed
So the stars grow together
To become the first galaxies
So here, we, in the solar system
We grew up or pushed us into an expansion event
Parts of the universe that diverge
Now 93 billion light-years
Previously they were the same space
To expand at that speed must
Breaking one of the basic rules of physics
We all know that the rule is bound by the universe
The length of time it travels nothing faster than light
So we say that the universe
May expand faster than light
But the expansion states that the universe is inflated into nowhere
, There was no "outside" universe
The universe was everything
So space was expanding itself
He can move as fast as he likes
You can not migrate faster
Of light across space
But the same space is allowed to
It expands and expands as fast as it wants
This is what our universe does
The theory of expansion unites the universe in a distinctive way
Imagine it as a heavily fortified balance
If you solicit solvency strongly
You will simplify those wrinkles
The theory of expansion seems to be from Agnes
Theories in the history of science
So crazy to be true
Expanding helps us understand what can not be explained
But there is a problem
We do not know what triggered or spurred expansion
The expanding universe ,, Imagine that the universe was
A super-dense card is packed in its bag
Something has driven the universe apart
What made it a hot expanding material?
We must be humble and click that we do not know
But whatever he raised, he was gone
Expansion in a fraction of a second
It did not last long and this is difficult to understand
How to stop expansion?
we do not know
We have nothing, it is difficult
But has the expansion actually stopped?
A revolutionary theory assumes that if a force is made
Expansion is called a single universe expansion
Why is there no other universe?
Did the expansion make a group of new universes?
Is there a multiple universe?
If we believe the story of the Big Bang
A smaller point of the atom has expanded
To form a universe of 93 billion light-years
A theory called cosmic expansion claims
They explain this amazing growth
But the expansion raised questions
Rather than providing answers
We extended the expansion more than we wanted
We wanted to come up with a mechanism that would address our universe and end
But we quickly realized such as the factories of the vehicles
It does not make a single vehicle and stops but many vehicles
, The expansion tends to produce a universe and another
And many of the universes
It is a process called eternal expansion
Assume that when the expansion is over
Our universe has led to the formation of stars and galaxies
So we are only a small part of the universe
Multi-roomy is constantly expanding
Imagine a bunch of bubbles
Next to each other, they are different universes
Our bubble is expanding
And bump into our neighbor and expand it
If the theory of the universe is correct
The Multiverse Universe
The huge seems scientifically imaginative
However, there is evidence that supports theory
Scientists have observed an unusual sign in
Micronuclear background radiation
This snapshot of the newborn universe
There is a patch in the southern half that should not be
Colder or larger spot, but colder and larger spot
It is strange, we do not know its full explanation
It assumes an interesting but unexplained theory
, That this spot is a cosmic disintegration
Surface damage from collision with another
I work in the building with those who have discovered
That huge cold spot
They pointed to it and said it made no sense
Why was the background radiation
Cosmic universality in this way?
Perhaps this is a proof of another universe colliding with our being
It's similar to going to eat
Which makes your thinking stop
If you believe the theory of the multi-universe busy
Global impacts and collisions
Not entirely possible, but potentially
There may be several universes expanding
Abroad as a result of the current expansion
This is like thinking of a supernatural hero
It can not be killed, it is constantly renewed
If the novel of the universe is true, it raises
A huge question on the story of the Big Bang
The possibility of a multiple universe does not assume an explosion
One great but many groups of them
But not all physicists believe that hypothesis
Society is divided on the idea
The multiplicity universe in their predictions
Because of us who believe this
The beating of fiction has its justifications
The other opponents say they are not
Scientific theory is supported by empirical evidence
Others welcome the fact that when
It's about explaining everything
We are not committed to the story of the explosion
Great antique good
I may have been plagued by indoor phobia
If it turns out that there is only land
I am happy to discover that
This is part of something bigger
Solar system and galaxy
Hungarian clusters and our universe
I feel better if there is more
From space there, parallel universes
To cheer more
Although it is a fascinating idea without evidence
Experimental theory it needs a firm doctrine
There is no reason to believe that creatures are small
Like us, we are aware of the vast real nature of reality
, It is still a great mystery, we have ideas
I have ideas, others assume theories
But we do not have data
Help us distinguish between those theories
And I say to you, I do not support you
Those theories are strong
Oscillating oscillators model
The traditional great explosion is steadily increasing
The newer theories do not assume an explosion
A great one but an entire group
While scientists continue
Rewriting the traditional story
More and more questions are raised
But at present most remain unanswered
What was the origin? There is already meaning
To ask:Is there a time before time?
, I think the answer is yes
Our science and mathematics are only deficient
Maybe we have mathematics
Which describes the first moments of the universe
Maybe someday we can
The predictions we associate with observations
Not because that day is not now
It does not mean he will never come
We knew a lot more in the last year
But we have huge, hard-to-solve puzzles
So I wait for the next "Einstein"
Translated by:Dr
dr_sameh_nour
yahoo,com
English additional comment: execelente Dr Nour
Someone needs to stop Clearway Law.
Public shouldn't leave reviews for lawyers.