How the Universe Works (2010–…): Season 5, Episode 7 - The Dark Matter Enigma - full transcript
Dark matter is the biggest mystery of the cosmos. Scientists know that it has been vital to the universe since its birth, new discoveries reveal that it could create black holes, cause mass...
Everything we see from people to cities in
millions The stars that fill the night sky
It consists of the same substance
But there's something else there.
There's something strange.
Hidden black matter
Our universe is also filled and the key to the
existence of everything, including ourselves
Translated by:
dr_sameh_nour yahoo, com
Ways of working the universe
The mystery of the dark matter}
There is something about your being that may surprise you.
We exist with cosmic ghosts side by side
Ordinary article ,,, Article
Compose stars, planets and people
Make up only part of what's there
Invisible Network of Foreign Material Connect
the galaxies that make up our universe
We can not see this
Mysterious article or feel it
But we are sure of its existence Because
we can measure its attractiveness
It is curious to discover that what you
see and learn and all your experiences
only a little Extremely
located there is a balcony
Most of the materials are constituted by the universe
of a substance that we have not yet discovered
This strange hidden substance called dark matter
Most scientists believe that
Dark Matter is a racist particle
It relates to vast networks of clouds or halos What
binds the path to a galaxy that compares our universe
If you can use a mask or The
Elements can detect the dark matter
You'll see them pass you by every second.
Thousands of them, billions Some of
them are around you all the time.
You can not see it, but its real effect.
We now begin decisively to understand this
The hidden spiral parts of dark matter
It formed everything we see in our universe today
Perhaps it also played a key role in our development
Dark Matter Like a hidden toy engine With hidden
chords that control the movements of everything we see
the central cause of our existence
The fact of our galaxy, the fact of our existence
Attributed to the fact that there is dark matter
If you think about it, the dark matter is important.
So how does black matter Form
the universe we see today?
The best way to find out Escape For the
beginning of everything ,,, the great crash
, 13.8 billion years ago
An infinite heat point And the
density of the explosion exists
This point the newly born universe
hot and filled only with an abstract card
When it expands, it cools and condensates
energy To be particles under small offspring
But they, too, are not pr tons El
trons who compose and compose me
Are particles of dark matter
If the dark matter were composed of
particles under strange descendants
It may have originated in the initial
universe Moments after the Big Bang
Even before the material existed
The common dark matter arose
The universe is still less than a second old
It's very dense and hot
At that specific point, adjacent particles Dark
Matter together Collisions were inevitable
The particles annihilated some of them, in Collide
with each other, emit an emission of energy
In addition to something new
Subatomic particles of normal matter The
material that forms the universe we see
It is also reasonable to enter into
conflict Two particles of dark matter
And they were destroyed in the initial universe to produce the eltron
It's part of my body now, Maybe I'm a
child Dark matter even in the direct sense
Did dark matter collide with the fabrication of all
the normal things we see in the universe today?
Depends on the composition of the particles of dark matter
The best part that particles of dark matter
Equivalent to one hundred times the mass of pr ton
But, unlike common matter, do not
interact with light or anything else
One of the biggest rivals of dark matter is something
called Wamp "or particles of weak interaction"
This particle appeared in the Big Bang
Currently Overdue
Wimb "is the biggest rival, because if you put" Your
characteristics are computer simulations of the big explosion
You end up being what we see today.
With 86% of dark matter
and 16% of normal substance
We receive equal numbers quantity of
material What we infer in the universe
There is strong indirect evidence that
those particles can be dark matter
If the current thinking is correct,
the substructure units of the universe
They were formed from colliding Wimp molecules
But the black matter changed The construction
of the universe was still in its infancy
In fact, you can answer black matter In
one of the greatest mysteries of cosmology
How did you fulfill the initial genes that
filled the first universe to be the first stars?
The puzzle and the universe begin with less than a second
Expands suddenly
In a period of less than one in a million
Millionth of billionth of billionth
Our universe has expanded 90 times in magnitude and magnitude
And move from a tom size to a basketball size
In a fraction of a second
This rapid expansion has created a
sea Particles are uniformly scattered
It cooled to be hydrogen and sodium atoms
The gases are subjected to compression under
gravity Severity to become the first stars
But there is a problem
The first g s of the universe evenly distributed
and Gravity pulls some separate parts
And cause gas areas to compress and assemble
If the whole universe were thin
It would be nice but bad
Because nothing will be seen
Something must be done to make this sea slave
From the g s presses and build the first stars
Something strange works on the lower standards
The interesting thing is that it measures "Small
because of the uncertainty principle of" Heisenberg
Strange things happen
When we see a car or runner or even
Spacecraft we can measure their movements
In the small quantitative world For the
newly born universe, we feel this certainty
Nothing has a driving force or a specific location
Because of the instability of something in the place
Balances or cavities may arise in the expanding universe
And when the universe swelled quickly it
proved These swings in their positions
This makes heavy stitches squeezed by the withdrawal of g s
They act as attractive seeds to form stars
Fortunately, these scales Apricot
acts as a nuclear cosmic nerve
Specifies where, when, and how the structure will be set up
later For stars, planets, and all other magnificent objects
What we see today in today's world
I think it's one of the most beautiful ideas of science That
something like the principle of "Heisenberg" is certain
What we think applies only to
small things in quantum mechanics
Finally responsible for the larger
structures we know in the universe
"Thank you," Heisenberg
The origin of the scales solved by ambiguity
How to elevate the universe to its structures
But there is another problem
If you calculate the mass of g s alone
The pool does not attract enough attraction to do
everything The stars we see in the universe today
Something else has to be added Block
for extraction of compressed g s
Can this thing be a dark matter?
Universe scientists debate today
As to the intriguing paradox
How to press the g s that filled the
universe in the first very quickly
Enough to form the stars we see today
When there were not enough genes to start
The only answer is that there must be
something different from the common article.
Add a block to the g s pull
And help them squeeze the stars
If only there were common
Structures will not grow fast enough
There will not be enough structures in the universe
We calculated that there was no time Since the
beginning of the universe of common matter
Click to be gal xias
Stars, planets and humans
Many scientists now believe that
Incremental acceleration for star formation
Dark matter was hidden
Although the material is dark and normal
Do not interact with each other directly
They are gravity-activated
This is obviously very important for our existence.
If we put the dark stuff, Everything
will work and this is incredible.
To make the universe work
When the universe expanded early it also cooled
now a sea of hydrogen and helium
There is also a lot of dark matter that arose in
balloons and cracks in the expanding universe
To create high gravity areas
The dark matter was free to do In turn,
and begin to maximize their standards
And collect them, before normal material is collected
Dark matter played a key role
This vast universe is made an exciting
thing that we are living today
Concentrations of traction traction of dark matter
It works in the attraction of hydrogen and soft iron
The clouds become denser and denser until they are raised
Nuclear Fusion, and produced the first stars in our universe
Gra as dark matter
I put together and pressed what allowed
the Regular material later falling
Dark matter what made the first batch
To form stars and black holes Planets,
astronauts, humans and everything else
You must understand that dark matter is
the dominant form of matter in the universe
At the beginning of the universe
were What started the whole thing
Normal material was ready to take on
Dark matter explains how it exploded
The first stars of the universe for life
But when the astronomers searched the initial universe
They saw that those stars were
not alone She lived next to giants
Large black holes
Perplexed, we see some of these black
Supermodel holes in the early universe
It was not enough time between the Big Bang and when
we studied these things to grow into these large sizes
Big black holes Are the
giants of the early universe
Some weigh twelve billion.
Bend the mass of our sun.
Growing So Fast It remained one of
the greatest mysteries of cosmology
So maybe
Some scientists believe that the
beginning Those first black holes
Maybe she grew up with a super strange star
The dark star call
Maybe the stars were dark The first
emerging stars of the universe
It came about when the universe was only 200 million years old
It's too early
Composed of common material,
composed of hydrogen and sodium
But dark matter connects
Catherine Fries believes that when she was
born These giant stars in the early universe
Her enormous appeal drew her Dark particles
of matter in relation to the genital organs
These particles collided with each
other Some to release energy emissions
When they meet, they will be destroyed.
It turns into something else
That means editing a lot
of heat and lots of energy
This energy is what drives the stars
In some stars, it is possible to interact
The interior managed by dark matter
The dark area provided Energy to
keep the ignition of these stars
That's gorgeous because you only need a fiver of ten
thousand pieces Of dark matter to run an entire giant star
The dark energy of the planet allows
Dark stars can become very large
These first objects are very strange
It's very cold and huge.
And ten times their size The distance
between the sun and the earth
They are huge, greasy and cool
run by the dark matter p tio
But when the fuel of dark matter ends, there
is nothing for the giant stars to hold
There's nothing to hold on to The
fat, the huge crime will collapse
If it was big enough it will
fall directly into a black hole
Because the collapsed star was too big
It was the new black hole
What is also super-great
If the dark stars were present, it would be
possible The black holes that create are huge
Because of the presence of dark matter can begin
with black Supermodel holes in the initial universe
But that only due to the presence of
substance Dark directs those early stars
Perhaps the dark matter has helped
,,, setting up our main units
Stars and black holes
But the extent of this engine hit
mysterious Dolls to expand more and more?
There are standards in the dissemination of galaxies and galaxy
clusters. Common matter can not be interpreted by itself
Our sun star one of the two hundred
A billion stars form our gal xia
But how is this meeting? The vastness
of the stars in the first place?
They have seen the Via L ctea with a metaphor For
the dark subject, you will find an indication
A halo of dark matter involves gal xia
The halo of dark matter helps form galaxy By
providing gravity by binding bodies together,
This may have allowed our galaxy to form
The attraction of this enormous structure brought
the Normal material to be Via L ctea in the middle
Astronomers used to think they were spreading
Galaxies across the universe were random
But recent observations have found something incredible
The walls of interconnected galaxies
span Spain for millions of light-years
One of the best discoveries
in the last decades
the formation of galaxies for these
compositions What expands to the known universe
The Great Wall is a series of galaxies
spanning hundreds of millions of light years
To understand how to form those vast Hungarian structures
The astronomers used telescopes like
Atakama The Great Millimeter or the Soul
an array of 66 radiotelespios
strong where you can
face In billions of years
Until the formation of the first Hungarian structures
Alma can look past the
history of the universe
Similar compositions are seen
as being These giant galaxies
Large primary wall
He gave us the snapshot "Soul" on
How the Universe Evolves Newborn
Show us that as the universe expanded, I
aligned emerging Gal xias with their neighbors
as if the expanding universe made sticky lines
And elements that compose gal
xias New tied to these topics
Flies also cling to the spider's web
It turns out that these hidden segments are dark matter
as dark matter Normal
material was attracted by this
When the universe expanded, the clusters did not
expand The obscure subject quickly like the rest
But in contrast to the sticky candy with its
strong attractiveness that the shape in threads
These topics have formed an extensive network of
threads Dark Matter that extends across the universe
Thus, the attraction of the Dark article
netting by dragging the normal material
What increased as they met with topics
And eventually it went into columns in galaxies
Thicker yarns attracted most of the g s Providing
building units for Hungarian agglomerates
really attracted by These
huge chains in the universe
Hundreds of millions of light years
We are talking about massive structures
But they would not exist without the dark matter
The galaxies themselves were
able to Because of this structure
There are gal xias, stars and planets, and you're here
Because of the dark material that gives us the picture
The network is also fueled by electricity In
the city, defining the nature of the building
Galaxies are organized around the cosmic grid
It seems that the city planners here On Earth
they can follow the example of the universe
Except they use roads instead of dark matter
New York "Best example"
Imagine New York without roads
There will be no structure or basis
All will fail
When people designed the city that founded Electricity
Builders and highways and that was the base
Then the building blocks later
He also made the dark matter network
Transfer building elements to galaxies
The New York City road network came with concrete
concrete to build the buildings of its city
Obscure what you put Foundation,
place the cosmic structures
So, the normal substance Gal xias later
falls in the clusters we see today
The beauty of this cosmic structure
The new discovery surprises me
There is this dark matter grid
And you must do fast ways that fall
through them Dark Matter for Compositions
This is the place where the largest and brightest galaxies are formed
Whenever cosmologists study dark matter
His vision of his important role in the
Formation of the universe we see today
But despite these thoughts about our origin
Scientists still do not know the nature of dark matter
How do you measure something that you do not see or feel?
In the last fifty years, he has discovered The
astronomers are incredible in relation to our universe
Controlled by a hidden puppet
engine called dark matter
Dark matter formed And the organization
of soft structures in our universe
Maybe you have also made the toms that make up your bodies
But it remains a mystery because we also
do not see it. We feel or measure directly
One of the characteristics of the dark matter is that
we know that it certainly does not react with light
Do not shine or reflect light
If you throw a laser beam at the material
The dark will pass the beam and do nothing
The term dark matter is a little complicated
Perhaps the real term has transparent material
But it does not look as big as dark matter
If we can not see the material Did not the
darkness guarantee the existence of scientists?
how to know many things that we can not see
We use gravity, we do not react to dark matter
with light, but it interacts with gravity
S studies the movement of stars and even
the movement of galaxies, galaxy clusters
We know of an extra substance that has a mass
And it directs the movement of these stars
and galaxies in ways we do not expect
The first to monitor this unusual movement
"In galaxies was the astronomer" Fritz Zwiki
In the 1930s
Using a custom telescope,
a length of twelve inches
He studied the method of interaction.
Many gal xias
Within a monolithic group of
galaxies are known as clusters
"He was" Fritz Zwiki Studying the
movements of gal xias and clusters
He thought those galaxies.
She was moving too fast.
Each mass of material accompanied by a rapid fall
Even if it moves faster than the escape velocity,
it will not become part of this system
The rocket also escapes gravity The
Earth has accelerated sufficiently
Galaxy is separated from the cluster
hungry if you moved fast enough
"How Observed" Zwicky Let the
galaxies in the cluster Eat
You must move quickly to escape the
attractive tension of your neighbors
But instead of going to the various corners of the universe
The galaxies remained together
Zviki thought that an unknown substance had been added
Block and thus an additional attractiveness of the system
Glue the galaxies in place
Perhaps there is something extra that offers
attraction More than we calculate based on what we see
At the time, Zwicky's theory of the source was not The
exponent of the excess of gravity did not receive audition
Zviki was an unpopular colleague I
think irritated many of his colleagues
Maybe that's why he did not accept her assumption.
The other reason was too much ahead
of him as a scientist in his time
Where it took time for the rest of society to follow
It took another 30 years until the
discovery of an important astronomer
Vera Rubin "to squeeze the material"
The dark path to the folders
Vera Rubin was looking at the galaxies themselves
Galaxies are clusters of g s, stars and dust
Has a total movement
Our gal xia of the Via L ctea is a disc This
disc moves around the center of gal xia
You wait for the stars to spin In
the middle of the galaxy quickly
And that the stars at the ends of the galaxy turn slowly
As the planets revolve around the sun
as the outer planets rotate slowly
I discovered that the ends of the galaxy were spinning
the same The speed of the inner parts around galaxy
It's illogical
The galaxy stars seemed as fixed as if
they were stuck in a huge spinning wheel
The only way to achieve
That is an extra attraction.
Extra material, extra mass adds gravity
What makes these outer stars spin fast
The only conclusion is that the roll wheel Affected
by something gigantic and completely invisible
When the astronomers saw their telescopes
to see If this mass conceals the real
They found evidence of it wherever it seemed
Whenever others can do what they did
People began to realize that Fritz and Vera were correct.
This strange substance really does exist.
There are few galaxies
But all the gal xias we
see controlled black matter
Now we know the existence of dark matter
But we are still far from knowing what
"We think it could be a huge call Wimp
But the family may be full of particles
What are dark atoms and dark particles
There may be a whole dark universe
Is full of hidden dark planets
And it illuminates the dark light of its dark stars
Scientists Strive to Discover
The True Identity of Dark Matter
Our best candidates until now
"Virtual particles called Wimp
But because Wimp can penetrate
ordinary Matter, such as the ghost
The researchers returned empty hands
Dark matter can not penetrate
But certainly
I do not understand this
That's why we built these precious observatories
Here on the ground to try to catch them
So, scientists can capture and analyze Wimp
Stakes will stop
The biggest challenge for the theory
"We have not found any of them yet"
We've been looking for this for many years
Will be embarrassing soon
"Maybe the dark matter is not made up of" Wimp
Perhaps the material that makes up the material
Darkness stranger and more complex than we imagine
I knew this regular article
Comes in different ways
Electrons and pr tons
Neutrons, quarks, etc.,
Why take a kind One
of the dark things?
Our approach may be wrong at all.
Instead of looking for a kind of particle, maybe there
are different types of particles of dark matter
The particles of ordinary matter react with
each other to become atoms and molecules
The material we feel and see
If the dark matter formed from
different particles can do the same
React and adopt dark toms for dark matter
Maybe it's a dark element
If we show that dark matter interacts with one another
That means dark galaxies and dark stars The dark planets and
the dark people that surround us now do not recognize them
Does the universe exist?
Really dark hidden?
In 2012, he gave a Chandra
telescope "X-ray astronomers"
The first indication
of Black Matter reacts
Note the collision of the telescope two
bunches Hungarians feed hundreds of galaxies
Astronomers expect to see what happens to dark matter
Within clusters, any kind of interaction appears
What does dark matter do when the
clusters collide with each other?
This is the important issue
When collisions collide, do
collide dark matter and jump?
Or follow a path
If we can measure this difference, we can know whether
the dark matter interacts with each other or not
The two galaxies penetrated, but nothing left.
A tangled mass of dark matter
There seems to be dark matter
Additional sliding in the middle
It seems that when card merged
Dark Matter An additional pull
This tensioning part of
Dark Matter between them
To make this trait, the substance must react
Dark in the two opposing Hungarian groups
If true
It means the interaction of some
parts Dark Matter with one another
If true, it can be a strong detector
of a straight black substance
This could turn the table.
There may be dark planets and
living dark matter organisms
There can be a dark and hidden universe
If it is allowed to say that it is dark
Can exceed limits
Raiseable, but impossible
If this dark sector existed
There could be a dark light
Imagine the existence of this universe
It is dark and has dark radiate
This dark radiate travels
in Waves we call dark light
Maybe we can wear dark glasses and see
The dark universe through this dark light
Reactive black matter Take
on hidden worlds at our side
But are these views true or fictional?
I think the stars are dark and the planets are dark
Dark people in the world of science fiction now
, You will need a wild imagination to imagine the dark
sector is more difficult to do something like ours
There are planets and dark people
,,, Mazlmon and dark TV programs
Perception of persons, not negotiation
But beyond the limits of credibility
There is a lot of dark matter
Control the destiny of our universe
If only a small part of it can interact
with other forms of dark matter
Bets will end
Even a percentage of
reactive black matter
It can lead to significant consequences
on the future of life on Earth
Where a new dialectical theory assumes that
In the future, dark matter will react "
Sending a barrage of comets to us
We know about the Dark
stuff at the same time
The Dark Matter Power The
dominant creative in our universe
But did you help us grow too?
Some scientists believe in this
moment In the evolution of humanity
You may have been directly affected
by the Dark material on the Via L ctea
This dialectical hypothesis inspired it One of
the most violent moments in Earth's history
, H 56 million years ago
An object the size of Mount Everest hit the ground
The collision darkened the c u and burned the continents
The energy released in this collision
About a billion of the bomb "Hiroshima"
fell in World War II, a billion times
This disastrous event ended the dinosaur era
And paved the way for the prosperity of our mammoth predecessors
But was it an event?
Collective extinctions occurred several times on the ground
The question is "whether there is a pattern, or a time? Do we
know the increased risk of a collective and collective event?
Anything we attach to the larger universe?
Gen. Mike Rabino thinks there is a pattern
May be related to dark matter
We were looking at probability
Geological history courses
We find what we think is a drama of thirty million
years Years of all sorts of geological phenomena
What can do it? The course
of 30 million years?
A guide comes from the passage of the sun around the Via L ctea
The sun takes a quarter of a billion years To
travel through the galaxy of the Via L ctea
But when we turn around the center of the galaxy
Nhz Up and down through the larger gal xia disk
Swinging like a horse swivel game
The sun crosses the Hungarian
level Once every 30 million years
By doing so, you can also cross a layer of
Dark Matter interacting with one another
my guess, but the idea of being able to
separate A small dark matter creates a disk
,,, together with the album of our gal xia
Among the stars on the album where the sun lives
There is a thin disk of dark matter
This can do many amazing things.
This record has a strong track record
When our solar system crosses it
The gravity of the disk can be disturbing of
the comets orbits in the external solar system
And he sends them to the floor.
Perhaps what killed the dinosaurs And
paved the way for human development
It was one of those events
that unleashed by dark matter
"The hypothesis called" Shiva
Because "Shiva" in Hinduism is the god of destruction and resurrection
Destroy a world, destroy the world of dinosaurs
The world started with mammals and birds
If so, the article has been played
The dark plays an important role here
From the beginning after the explosion The
very same human beings evolved themselves
Bring Dark Matter to Earth's Collective
Extinction a frightening idea
The solar system is still swinging Up
and down through the Hungarian level
The next comet in trouble can take our name on it
Fortunately, the theory of the annihilation
of matter Dark dinosaurs are only a theory
We are talking about assumptions about assumptions
If the dark matter is present in this way
If it consisted of interacting
particles With it itself being a tablet
Even if this disc is present
Lulu,,
This idea is interesting
"If you were a writer here in New York
She opts for the black matter that kills dinosaurs
But great, people do math! More
carefully and I test these possibilities
The scene is not clear, but there is something right.
Without the dark stuff of what we have here
The fact that the universe is full of matter in the stars
Galaxies arise from the fact that there is dark matter
If he asked me a little where you came from?
I'll tell the dark matter
Dictate the dark matter about how gal xias
Consists and how it moves and our future
We live in reality Black
matter is not our universe
millions The stars that fill the night sky
It consists of the same substance
But there's something else there.
There's something strange.
Hidden black matter
Our universe is also filled and the key to the
existence of everything, including ourselves
Translated by:
dr_sameh_nour yahoo, com
Ways of working the universe
The mystery of the dark matter}
There is something about your being that may surprise you.
We exist with cosmic ghosts side by side
Ordinary article ,,, Article
Compose stars, planets and people
Make up only part of what's there
Invisible Network of Foreign Material Connect
the galaxies that make up our universe
We can not see this
Mysterious article or feel it
But we are sure of its existence Because
we can measure its attractiveness
It is curious to discover that what you
see and learn and all your experiences
only a little Extremely
located there is a balcony
Most of the materials are constituted by the universe
of a substance that we have not yet discovered
This strange hidden substance called dark matter
Most scientists believe that
Dark Matter is a racist particle
It relates to vast networks of clouds or halos What
binds the path to a galaxy that compares our universe
If you can use a mask or The
Elements can detect the dark matter
You'll see them pass you by every second.
Thousands of them, billions Some of
them are around you all the time.
You can not see it, but its real effect.
We now begin decisively to understand this
The hidden spiral parts of dark matter
It formed everything we see in our universe today
Perhaps it also played a key role in our development
Dark Matter Like a hidden toy engine With hidden
chords that control the movements of everything we see
the central cause of our existence
The fact of our galaxy, the fact of our existence
Attributed to the fact that there is dark matter
If you think about it, the dark matter is important.
So how does black matter Form
the universe we see today?
The best way to find out Escape For the
beginning of everything ,,, the great crash
, 13.8 billion years ago
An infinite heat point And the
density of the explosion exists
This point the newly born universe
hot and filled only with an abstract card
When it expands, it cools and condensates
energy To be particles under small offspring
But they, too, are not pr tons El
trons who compose and compose me
Are particles of dark matter
If the dark matter were composed of
particles under strange descendants
It may have originated in the initial
universe Moments after the Big Bang
Even before the material existed
The common dark matter arose
The universe is still less than a second old
It's very dense and hot
At that specific point, adjacent particles Dark
Matter together Collisions were inevitable
The particles annihilated some of them, in Collide
with each other, emit an emission of energy
In addition to something new
Subatomic particles of normal matter The
material that forms the universe we see
It is also reasonable to enter into
conflict Two particles of dark matter
And they were destroyed in the initial universe to produce the eltron
It's part of my body now, Maybe I'm a
child Dark matter even in the direct sense
Did dark matter collide with the fabrication of all
the normal things we see in the universe today?
Depends on the composition of the particles of dark matter
The best part that particles of dark matter
Equivalent to one hundred times the mass of pr ton
But, unlike common matter, do not
interact with light or anything else
One of the biggest rivals of dark matter is something
called Wamp "or particles of weak interaction"
This particle appeared in the Big Bang
Currently Overdue
Wimb "is the biggest rival, because if you put" Your
characteristics are computer simulations of the big explosion
You end up being what we see today.
With 86% of dark matter
and 16% of normal substance
We receive equal numbers quantity of
material What we infer in the universe
There is strong indirect evidence that
those particles can be dark matter
If the current thinking is correct,
the substructure units of the universe
They were formed from colliding Wimp molecules
But the black matter changed The construction
of the universe was still in its infancy
In fact, you can answer black matter In
one of the greatest mysteries of cosmology
How did you fulfill the initial genes that
filled the first universe to be the first stars?
The puzzle and the universe begin with less than a second
Expands suddenly
In a period of less than one in a million
Millionth of billionth of billionth
Our universe has expanded 90 times in magnitude and magnitude
And move from a tom size to a basketball size
In a fraction of a second
This rapid expansion has created a
sea Particles are uniformly scattered
It cooled to be hydrogen and sodium atoms
The gases are subjected to compression under
gravity Severity to become the first stars
But there is a problem
The first g s of the universe evenly distributed
and Gravity pulls some separate parts
And cause gas areas to compress and assemble
If the whole universe were thin
It would be nice but bad
Because nothing will be seen
Something must be done to make this sea slave
From the g s presses and build the first stars
Something strange works on the lower standards
The interesting thing is that it measures "Small
because of the uncertainty principle of" Heisenberg
Strange things happen
When we see a car or runner or even
Spacecraft we can measure their movements
In the small quantitative world For the
newly born universe, we feel this certainty
Nothing has a driving force or a specific location
Because of the instability of something in the place
Balances or cavities may arise in the expanding universe
And when the universe swelled quickly it
proved These swings in their positions
This makes heavy stitches squeezed by the withdrawal of g s
They act as attractive seeds to form stars
Fortunately, these scales Apricot
acts as a nuclear cosmic nerve
Specifies where, when, and how the structure will be set up
later For stars, planets, and all other magnificent objects
What we see today in today's world
I think it's one of the most beautiful ideas of science That
something like the principle of "Heisenberg" is certain
What we think applies only to
small things in quantum mechanics
Finally responsible for the larger
structures we know in the universe
"Thank you," Heisenberg
The origin of the scales solved by ambiguity
How to elevate the universe to its structures
But there is another problem
If you calculate the mass of g s alone
The pool does not attract enough attraction to do
everything The stars we see in the universe today
Something else has to be added Block
for extraction of compressed g s
Can this thing be a dark matter?
Universe scientists debate today
As to the intriguing paradox
How to press the g s that filled the
universe in the first very quickly
Enough to form the stars we see today
When there were not enough genes to start
The only answer is that there must be
something different from the common article.
Add a block to the g s pull
And help them squeeze the stars
If only there were common
Structures will not grow fast enough
There will not be enough structures in the universe
We calculated that there was no time Since the
beginning of the universe of common matter
Click to be gal xias
Stars, planets and humans
Many scientists now believe that
Incremental acceleration for star formation
Dark matter was hidden
Although the material is dark and normal
Do not interact with each other directly
They are gravity-activated
This is obviously very important for our existence.
If we put the dark stuff, Everything
will work and this is incredible.
To make the universe work
When the universe expanded early it also cooled
now a sea of hydrogen and helium
There is also a lot of dark matter that arose in
balloons and cracks in the expanding universe
To create high gravity areas
The dark matter was free to do In turn,
and begin to maximize their standards
And collect them, before normal material is collected
Dark matter played a key role
This vast universe is made an exciting
thing that we are living today
Concentrations of traction traction of dark matter
It works in the attraction of hydrogen and soft iron
The clouds become denser and denser until they are raised
Nuclear Fusion, and produced the first stars in our universe
Gra as dark matter
I put together and pressed what allowed
the Regular material later falling
Dark matter what made the first batch
To form stars and black holes Planets,
astronauts, humans and everything else
You must understand that dark matter is
the dominant form of matter in the universe
At the beginning of the universe
were What started the whole thing
Normal material was ready to take on
Dark matter explains how it exploded
The first stars of the universe for life
But when the astronomers searched the initial universe
They saw that those stars were
not alone She lived next to giants
Large black holes
Perplexed, we see some of these black
Supermodel holes in the early universe
It was not enough time between the Big Bang and when
we studied these things to grow into these large sizes
Big black holes Are the
giants of the early universe
Some weigh twelve billion.
Bend the mass of our sun.
Growing So Fast It remained one of
the greatest mysteries of cosmology
So maybe
Some scientists believe that the
beginning Those first black holes
Maybe she grew up with a super strange star
The dark star call
Maybe the stars were dark The first
emerging stars of the universe
It came about when the universe was only 200 million years old
It's too early
Composed of common material,
composed of hydrogen and sodium
But dark matter connects
Catherine Fries believes that when she was
born These giant stars in the early universe
Her enormous appeal drew her Dark particles
of matter in relation to the genital organs
These particles collided with each
other Some to release energy emissions
When they meet, they will be destroyed.
It turns into something else
That means editing a lot
of heat and lots of energy
This energy is what drives the stars
In some stars, it is possible to interact
The interior managed by dark matter
The dark area provided Energy to
keep the ignition of these stars
That's gorgeous because you only need a fiver of ten
thousand pieces Of dark matter to run an entire giant star
The dark energy of the planet allows
Dark stars can become very large
These first objects are very strange
It's very cold and huge.
And ten times their size The distance
between the sun and the earth
They are huge, greasy and cool
run by the dark matter p tio
But when the fuel of dark matter ends, there
is nothing for the giant stars to hold
There's nothing to hold on to The
fat, the huge crime will collapse
If it was big enough it will
fall directly into a black hole
Because the collapsed star was too big
It was the new black hole
What is also super-great
If the dark stars were present, it would be
possible The black holes that create are huge
Because of the presence of dark matter can begin
with black Supermodel holes in the initial universe
But that only due to the presence of
substance Dark directs those early stars
Perhaps the dark matter has helped
,,, setting up our main units
Stars and black holes
But the extent of this engine hit
mysterious Dolls to expand more and more?
There are standards in the dissemination of galaxies and galaxy
clusters. Common matter can not be interpreted by itself
Our sun star one of the two hundred
A billion stars form our gal xia
But how is this meeting? The vastness
of the stars in the first place?
They have seen the Via L ctea with a metaphor For
the dark subject, you will find an indication
A halo of dark matter involves gal xia
The halo of dark matter helps form galaxy By
providing gravity by binding bodies together,
This may have allowed our galaxy to form
The attraction of this enormous structure brought
the Normal material to be Via L ctea in the middle
Astronomers used to think they were spreading
Galaxies across the universe were random
But recent observations have found something incredible
The walls of interconnected galaxies
span Spain for millions of light-years
One of the best discoveries
in the last decades
the formation of galaxies for these
compositions What expands to the known universe
The Great Wall is a series of galaxies
spanning hundreds of millions of light years
To understand how to form those vast Hungarian structures
The astronomers used telescopes like
Atakama The Great Millimeter or the Soul
an array of 66 radiotelespios
strong where you can
face In billions of years
Until the formation of the first Hungarian structures
Alma can look past the
history of the universe
Similar compositions are seen
as being These giant galaxies
Large primary wall
He gave us the snapshot "Soul" on
How the Universe Evolves Newborn
Show us that as the universe expanded, I
aligned emerging Gal xias with their neighbors
as if the expanding universe made sticky lines
And elements that compose gal
xias New tied to these topics
Flies also cling to the spider's web
It turns out that these hidden segments are dark matter
as dark matter Normal
material was attracted by this
When the universe expanded, the clusters did not
expand The obscure subject quickly like the rest
But in contrast to the sticky candy with its
strong attractiveness that the shape in threads
These topics have formed an extensive network of
threads Dark Matter that extends across the universe
Thus, the attraction of the Dark article
netting by dragging the normal material
What increased as they met with topics
And eventually it went into columns in galaxies
Thicker yarns attracted most of the g s Providing
building units for Hungarian agglomerates
really attracted by These
huge chains in the universe
Hundreds of millions of light years
We are talking about massive structures
But they would not exist without the dark matter
The galaxies themselves were
able to Because of this structure
There are gal xias, stars and planets, and you're here
Because of the dark material that gives us the picture
The network is also fueled by electricity In
the city, defining the nature of the building
Galaxies are organized around the cosmic grid
It seems that the city planners here On Earth
they can follow the example of the universe
Except they use roads instead of dark matter
New York "Best example"
Imagine New York without roads
There will be no structure or basis
All will fail
When people designed the city that founded Electricity
Builders and highways and that was the base
Then the building blocks later
He also made the dark matter network
Transfer building elements to galaxies
The New York City road network came with concrete
concrete to build the buildings of its city
Obscure what you put Foundation,
place the cosmic structures
So, the normal substance Gal xias later
falls in the clusters we see today
The beauty of this cosmic structure
The new discovery surprises me
There is this dark matter grid
And you must do fast ways that fall
through them Dark Matter for Compositions
This is the place where the largest and brightest galaxies are formed
Whenever cosmologists study dark matter
His vision of his important role in the
Formation of the universe we see today
But despite these thoughts about our origin
Scientists still do not know the nature of dark matter
How do you measure something that you do not see or feel?
In the last fifty years, he has discovered The
astronomers are incredible in relation to our universe
Controlled by a hidden puppet
engine called dark matter
Dark matter formed And the organization
of soft structures in our universe
Maybe you have also made the toms that make up your bodies
But it remains a mystery because we also
do not see it. We feel or measure directly
One of the characteristics of the dark matter is that
we know that it certainly does not react with light
Do not shine or reflect light
If you throw a laser beam at the material
The dark will pass the beam and do nothing
The term dark matter is a little complicated
Perhaps the real term has transparent material
But it does not look as big as dark matter
If we can not see the material Did not the
darkness guarantee the existence of scientists?
how to know many things that we can not see
We use gravity, we do not react to dark matter
with light, but it interacts with gravity
S studies the movement of stars and even
the movement of galaxies, galaxy clusters
We know of an extra substance that has a mass
And it directs the movement of these stars
and galaxies in ways we do not expect
The first to monitor this unusual movement
"In galaxies was the astronomer" Fritz Zwiki
In the 1930s
Using a custom telescope,
a length of twelve inches
He studied the method of interaction.
Many gal xias
Within a monolithic group of
galaxies are known as clusters
"He was" Fritz Zwiki Studying the
movements of gal xias and clusters
He thought those galaxies.
She was moving too fast.
Each mass of material accompanied by a rapid fall
Even if it moves faster than the escape velocity,
it will not become part of this system
The rocket also escapes gravity The
Earth has accelerated sufficiently
Galaxy is separated from the cluster
hungry if you moved fast enough
"How Observed" Zwicky Let the
galaxies in the cluster Eat
You must move quickly to escape the
attractive tension of your neighbors
But instead of going to the various corners of the universe
The galaxies remained together
Zviki thought that an unknown substance had been added
Block and thus an additional attractiveness of the system
Glue the galaxies in place
Perhaps there is something extra that offers
attraction More than we calculate based on what we see
At the time, Zwicky's theory of the source was not The
exponent of the excess of gravity did not receive audition
Zviki was an unpopular colleague I
think irritated many of his colleagues
Maybe that's why he did not accept her assumption.
The other reason was too much ahead
of him as a scientist in his time
Where it took time for the rest of society to follow
It took another 30 years until the
discovery of an important astronomer
Vera Rubin "to squeeze the material"
The dark path to the folders
Vera Rubin was looking at the galaxies themselves
Galaxies are clusters of g s, stars and dust
Has a total movement
Our gal xia of the Via L ctea is a disc This
disc moves around the center of gal xia
You wait for the stars to spin In
the middle of the galaxy quickly
And that the stars at the ends of the galaxy turn slowly
As the planets revolve around the sun
as the outer planets rotate slowly
I discovered that the ends of the galaxy were spinning
the same The speed of the inner parts around galaxy
It's illogical
The galaxy stars seemed as fixed as if
they were stuck in a huge spinning wheel
The only way to achieve
That is an extra attraction.
Extra material, extra mass adds gravity
What makes these outer stars spin fast
The only conclusion is that the roll wheel Affected
by something gigantic and completely invisible
When the astronomers saw their telescopes
to see If this mass conceals the real
They found evidence of it wherever it seemed
Whenever others can do what they did
People began to realize that Fritz and Vera were correct.
This strange substance really does exist.
There are few galaxies
But all the gal xias we
see controlled black matter
Now we know the existence of dark matter
But we are still far from knowing what
"We think it could be a huge call Wimp
But the family may be full of particles
What are dark atoms and dark particles
There may be a whole dark universe
Is full of hidden dark planets
And it illuminates the dark light of its dark stars
Scientists Strive to Discover
The True Identity of Dark Matter
Our best candidates until now
"Virtual particles called Wimp
But because Wimp can penetrate
ordinary Matter, such as the ghost
The researchers returned empty hands
Dark matter can not penetrate
But certainly
I do not understand this
That's why we built these precious observatories
Here on the ground to try to catch them
So, scientists can capture and analyze Wimp
Stakes will stop
The biggest challenge for the theory
"We have not found any of them yet"
We've been looking for this for many years
Will be embarrassing soon
"Maybe the dark matter is not made up of" Wimp
Perhaps the material that makes up the material
Darkness stranger and more complex than we imagine
I knew this regular article
Comes in different ways
Electrons and pr tons
Neutrons, quarks, etc.,
Why take a kind One
of the dark things?
Our approach may be wrong at all.
Instead of looking for a kind of particle, maybe there
are different types of particles of dark matter
The particles of ordinary matter react with
each other to become atoms and molecules
The material we feel and see
If the dark matter formed from
different particles can do the same
React and adopt dark toms for dark matter
Maybe it's a dark element
If we show that dark matter interacts with one another
That means dark galaxies and dark stars The dark planets and
the dark people that surround us now do not recognize them
Does the universe exist?
Really dark hidden?
In 2012, he gave a Chandra
telescope "X-ray astronomers"
The first indication
of Black Matter reacts
Note the collision of the telescope two
bunches Hungarians feed hundreds of galaxies
Astronomers expect to see what happens to dark matter
Within clusters, any kind of interaction appears
What does dark matter do when the
clusters collide with each other?
This is the important issue
When collisions collide, do
collide dark matter and jump?
Or follow a path
If we can measure this difference, we can know whether
the dark matter interacts with each other or not
The two galaxies penetrated, but nothing left.
A tangled mass of dark matter
There seems to be dark matter
Additional sliding in the middle
It seems that when card merged
Dark Matter An additional pull
This tensioning part of
Dark Matter between them
To make this trait, the substance must react
Dark in the two opposing Hungarian groups
If true
It means the interaction of some
parts Dark Matter with one another
If true, it can be a strong detector
of a straight black substance
This could turn the table.
There may be dark planets and
living dark matter organisms
There can be a dark and hidden universe
If it is allowed to say that it is dark
Can exceed limits
Raiseable, but impossible
If this dark sector existed
There could be a dark light
Imagine the existence of this universe
It is dark and has dark radiate
This dark radiate travels
in Waves we call dark light
Maybe we can wear dark glasses and see
The dark universe through this dark light
Reactive black matter Take
on hidden worlds at our side
But are these views true or fictional?
I think the stars are dark and the planets are dark
Dark people in the world of science fiction now
, You will need a wild imagination to imagine the dark
sector is more difficult to do something like ours
There are planets and dark people
,,, Mazlmon and dark TV programs
Perception of persons, not negotiation
But beyond the limits of credibility
There is a lot of dark matter
Control the destiny of our universe
If only a small part of it can interact
with other forms of dark matter
Bets will end
Even a percentage of
reactive black matter
It can lead to significant consequences
on the future of life on Earth
Where a new dialectical theory assumes that
In the future, dark matter will react "
Sending a barrage of comets to us
We know about the Dark
stuff at the same time
The Dark Matter Power The
dominant creative in our universe
But did you help us grow too?
Some scientists believe in this
moment In the evolution of humanity
You may have been directly affected
by the Dark material on the Via L ctea
This dialectical hypothesis inspired it One of
the most violent moments in Earth's history
, H 56 million years ago
An object the size of Mount Everest hit the ground
The collision darkened the c u and burned the continents
The energy released in this collision
About a billion of the bomb "Hiroshima"
fell in World War II, a billion times
This disastrous event ended the dinosaur era
And paved the way for the prosperity of our mammoth predecessors
But was it an event?
Collective extinctions occurred several times on the ground
The question is "whether there is a pattern, or a time? Do we
know the increased risk of a collective and collective event?
Anything we attach to the larger universe?
Gen. Mike Rabino thinks there is a pattern
May be related to dark matter
We were looking at probability
Geological history courses
We find what we think is a drama of thirty million
years Years of all sorts of geological phenomena
What can do it? The course
of 30 million years?
A guide comes from the passage of the sun around the Via L ctea
The sun takes a quarter of a billion years To
travel through the galaxy of the Via L ctea
But when we turn around the center of the galaxy
Nhz Up and down through the larger gal xia disk
Swinging like a horse swivel game
The sun crosses the Hungarian
level Once every 30 million years
By doing so, you can also cross a layer of
Dark Matter interacting with one another
my guess, but the idea of being able to
separate A small dark matter creates a disk
,,, together with the album of our gal xia
Among the stars on the album where the sun lives
There is a thin disk of dark matter
This can do many amazing things.
This record has a strong track record
When our solar system crosses it
The gravity of the disk can be disturbing of
the comets orbits in the external solar system
And he sends them to the floor.
Perhaps what killed the dinosaurs And
paved the way for human development
It was one of those events
that unleashed by dark matter
"The hypothesis called" Shiva
Because "Shiva" in Hinduism is the god of destruction and resurrection
Destroy a world, destroy the world of dinosaurs
The world started with mammals and birds
If so, the article has been played
The dark plays an important role here
From the beginning after the explosion The
very same human beings evolved themselves
Bring Dark Matter to Earth's Collective
Extinction a frightening idea
The solar system is still swinging Up
and down through the Hungarian level
The next comet in trouble can take our name on it
Fortunately, the theory of the annihilation
of matter Dark dinosaurs are only a theory
We are talking about assumptions about assumptions
If the dark matter is present in this way
If it consisted of interacting
particles With it itself being a tablet
Even if this disc is present
Lulu,,
This idea is interesting
"If you were a writer here in New York
She opts for the black matter that kills dinosaurs
But great, people do math! More
carefully and I test these possibilities
The scene is not clear, but there is something right.
Without the dark stuff of what we have here
The fact that the universe is full of matter in the stars
Galaxies arise from the fact that there is dark matter
If he asked me a little where you came from?
I'll tell the dark matter
Dictate the dark matter about how gal xias
Consists and how it moves and our future
We live in reality Black
matter is not our universe