Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown (2013–2018): Season 7, Episode 5 - Tblisi, Georgia - full transcript
Zamir Gotta upstages Bourdain on a tour of the mountainous Eurasian country, featuring food from Tbilisi, Batumi, and Khurvaleti.
[gentle music playing]
[people singing
in native language]
♪
To Georgia.
[both] ♪ I took a walk
through this ♪
♪ Beautiful world
♪ Felt the cool rain
♪ On my shoulder
♪ Found something good
in this ♪
♪ Beautiful world
♪ I felt the rain
getting colder ♪
[man] ♪ Sha la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la,
la, la, la ♪
[solemn music playing]
[Bourdain]
Georgia is probably a place
you don't know much about.
Few Americans, I suspect,
could place it on a map.
It's small compared
to the superpowers around it
but vital.
Its significance far exceeding
its relative size.
For nearly 70 years,
it was a Soviet Republic,
and since independence
in 1991,
Georgia has been on a wild
and often deeply troubled ride
as it struggles to attain
and maintain democracy.
There has been a civil war,
regional strife,
and numerous provocations
and invasions
by Russia.
Geopolitically,
it's located in a hot spot,
a strategic crossroad
surrounded by Russia,
Turkey, Armenia,
oil-producing Azerbaijan,
and, just
a short distance away,
Syria and Iran.
I wanted very much
to see Georgia,
but in November of 2015,
I was having a very tough time
getting there.
The hard realities of a
television production schedule
required me to be
in Georgia's shiny new version
of Vegas on the sea, Batumi,
but here I was,
stuck in Istanbul.
[water rushing]
[Bourdain] Hurricane-like
weather conditions
grounded my flight
on the other side of the sea.
It's an unforgiving medium,
television,
and a first principle
is that one minute,
you're on top of the world,
next minute,
replaced by a younger,
prettier face,
somebody hungrier,
with fire in their belly.
[rock music playing]
[humming]
Ba--live from Batumi.
[Bourdain] I knew
just such a person,
someone who'd been
hungering for my job for ages.
Peter Piper picked a peck
of pickled peppers.
[Bourdain] I'm talking
about Zamir, of course,
only a short flight away
in Moscow and ready
at the drop of a hat
to jump on a plane
and be my eyes
and ears in Batumi.
[clearing throat]
[Bourdain] I may have
misrepresented things
a little bit.
I may have promised him
a recurring role in the show.
But I needed somebody
on the ground,
and I needed him quickly.
This is CNN.
[clearing throat]
[upbeat music playing]
[Gotta] When the producers
of the American
television program
"Parts Unknown"
telephoned me and explained
that I wouldn't have
to pay for anything
I took from the minibar,
I was confident
this was the break
I was waiting for.
Maybe this was
the glorious future for me
and cable news.
[man] Could you go a little bit
to your right, Zamir?
Ri--a little more.
[Gotta] But just when my plan
for becoming next Wolf Blitzer
are about to come true,
Tony arrives.
Smashing my hopes
on the reef of television
broken dreams.
Please, feel at home,
you know.
It's like--it's Georgia now.
It could be another state,
right? Seriously.
Well, how did you get here?
With--via what route?
Luckily, there is a direct
flight, twice a week, though,
-from Moscow to Batumi.
-Two and a half hours,
-that's all?
-[Gotta] Yeah, just--
All right, what are we
drinking, Zamir?
-This is the important question.
-[Gotta] Do you feel like
you're ready
for some tropical feel?
'Cause I have
some surprise of chacha.
-It's like moonshine.
-[Bourdain] Okay, yeah,
I'll have--I'll try that,
'cause apparently,
I'm gonna be--apparently,
I'm gonna be drinking
a lot of it
while I'm in Georgia.
This is,
I understand, a--
It's a part of local
hospitality, I mean, and--
but it's over 40 degrees,
like, alcohol proof.
Welcome to Georgia.
Hope it'll be
an interesting trip for you.
-A lot of things to learn.
-[Bourdain] Thank you.
If we were to go to a casino,
tonight for instance.
-What do you think?
-[Bourdain] What is your game
-of choice? Poker?
-[Gotta] Yes, maybe.
-Or roulette.
-[Bourdain] Blackjack?
-Yeah, blackjack maybe.
-Roulette?
-Craps?
-[Gotta] Yeah, that's quick.
-Baccarat?
-I like that.
James Bond played baccarat.
Not that good at that,
but let's see what they have.
[lively music playing]
[Bourdain] Not much going on
in Batumi off-season,
as it turns out.
The casinos are still going,
for the benefit
mostly of Turkish dudes
hopping across the border
from their country,
where such vices
are frowned upon.
[lively music playing]
Seventeen. Nine,
fourteen, too many.
Sixteen. Nineteen.
Blackjack.
Brutal.
Tough day at the office.
[lively music playing]
[Bourdain] As that, uh, great
philosopher Wesley Snipes
once said,
"Always bet on black."
I'm going all in, Zamir.
Okay.
[Gotta] Come on, black.
Come on, black.
Yes.
[Gotta] It's a good start, Tony.
Let it ride.
[Gotta] Run, rabbit. Run.
-Ouch.
-Shit.
-Shoot me some nightlife.
-Now--
I mean, the loser deserves
some relief, right?
Yeah, nothing like
a loser at a nightclub,
and I emanate loser.
-[Gotta] No, we should--
-So let's go.
-Let's go, yeah.
-[Bourdain] Unsurprisingly,
Zamir and I suck at gambling
with a force equivalent
to a thousand suns.
I should've just
pulled my pants down
and handed over my money
the second we walked in
the door,
but actually, that came later.
[thumping dance music playing]
♪
I'm mesmerized by this bowl
of electronic snakes.
Oh, they're changing colors.
Either that or I have
a brain hemorrhage.
No, they're
changing colors.
[thumping dance music playing]
Everything's fine.
[thumping dance music playing]
Ah. [indistinct]
-Raki?
-[Gotta] Raki? Da, raki.
[Bourdain] Two raki.
[thumping dance music playing]
-Tony, maybe it's time
to think
of New Year resolutions,
once we have
inspiring moment.
[Bourdain laughs]
[Bourdain] Tony, this is an
interesting moment of my life.
I'm trying to get
something going on,
and knowing your creativity
and new opportunities
and this kind...
[upbeat music playing]
[Bourdain] But how--
are you welcome in Turkey?
[Gotta] Yeah.
[upbeat music playing]
[thumping music playing]
[Bourdain] Batumi in daytime
is a strange-looking place,
not exactly forlorn
off-season,
just odd,
a mix of what are
obviously big dreams
and current realities.
What is going on here?
They're building everywhere,
commercial
and residential properties
rising up out of the ground
every few yards.
It goes on and on.
[slow music playing]
[Bourdain] I meet up
with Zamir at Sazandari,
one of the city's older,
more traditional joints.
[slow music playing]
[Gotta] Tony,
how are you feeling?
[Bourdain] Uh, like something
crawled inside my head,
defecated, and then died.
Listen, I think
we are getting old.
Getting?
Though you're looking
very svelte, I have to say.
I'm impressed.
You must be kidding me.
[Bourdain] Uh, you looked good
up on that pole.
Well, listen, if we are
on a blacklist again,
I think that's the end
of my career, but, you know--
It was a brief but magnificent
pole-dancing career,
I can tell you.
You went out
in a flame of glory.
[Gotta] I wasn't prepared
that they are so puritan
kind of, you know, country,
and people are kind of--
you know, I thought
they had some
sense of humor, but...
-Hair of the dog.
-[Gotta] Yeah.
-Mmm.
-Yeah.
Well, so we're eating--
What's khashi?
Well, traditionally,
you know,
Georgia is the man's world.
I mean, men drink,
eat, party,
and the women normally do know
how to make people
healthy and alive
next morning
after heavy drinking.
-So...
-[Bourdain] Right.
[Gotta] Khashi,
it's a kind of broth
and it's made
of beef bones and joints,
-[Bourdain] Uh-huh.
-[Gotta] So the whole idea
is just suck out
whatever alcohol still remain.
[Bourdain]
So it's a hangover soup.
-[Gotta] It's hangover soup.
-[Bourdain] Okay.
[Gotta] Oi-yoi-yoi.
Oh, yeah, there's
tripe in there.
Yeah, a lot of joints.
I don't know.
This is not the first thing
I would think of
for a hangover, actually.
-Oh, really?
Maybe this will help.
[Gotta] It goes well
with garlic. Did you try garlic?
Yeah, I just dumped a whole
bunch of garlic in there.
You think it's marketable
in the States
as a real hangover dish?
You think there should be
a lot of clientele?
[Bourdain] Hmm...
-no.
-No, not really?
[Bourdain] The khashi
is not really working for me
but I absolutely
love the chashushuli,
a stew of slow-cooked veal
with onion and tomato
heavily seasoned
with coriander, fennel,
garlic, and chilies.
It's spicy;
I mean, it's really, like--
It's got some good zing
in there.
-[Gotta] Yeah. Feeling better?
-[Bourdain] I am.
[Gotta] Good.
So, what? Has the club called,
offering you a job?
[Gotta]
Not yet.
I think it's very tough
competition on that front.
To Georgia.
Sakartvelo.
It's a local toast.
[Bourdain] As grateful as I am
for him stepping in
in my time of need,
it's time for Zamir
to head back off to Moscow.
I ain't no fool.
The man clearly wants my job.
[rock music playing]
[Bourdain] Tbilisi in the
eastern part of the country
is Georgia's capital city,
and it's very different
in every respect
from Batumi's off-season
amusement park vibe.
It's an old city,
founded in the fifth century,
but also a very new city,
1.2 million people
building their own world,
freshly emerged from some
very, very dark times.
It's a pretty incredible story.
Strong, rock solid
Orthodox Christian tradition,
a whole hell of a lot of years
under the Soviet boot,
years of totally
Wild West gangsterism,
endemic corruption.
Now it's a very
different story.
Tbilisi is changing fast.
So I don't know
what it says about a place
that since I've arrived
in this country,
I've been in literally
a constant state of--
I'm either drinking
or hung over.
-Yeah, yeah.
-Or both.
Yeah, yeah.
-Is that normal?
-That's normal.
-Yeah, especially for visitors.
-They're friendly here.
But it--but it's a friendly
kidnapping, you know?
Well, I--actually,
I've read accounts of people
who actually were kidnapped
in this country who--
Yeah, it happened once
with the UN monitors.
-They disappeared.
-They came back, like,
10 pounds heavier
and hungover.
[Rimple] They found--
they found them in a cabin
up in the mountains,
partying.
They had bumped
into a wedding party
and were there
for two days.
[Bourdain] So how long
have you lived here?
About 12 years--
12, 13 years.
So you've been hungover
for 12 years.
Yeah, yeah, pretty much.
[Bourdain] Paul Rimple
is an American-born journalist,
and he's seen it all.
He takes me
to Tbilisi's old city
to eat at the Gabriadze Cafe.
When you first arrived,
who was--who was
running things back then?
[Rimple] Eduard Shevardnadze.
[Bourdain] Ah. Those--
so the bad old days?
Yes, and it's
a real mixed legacy
because the nation was still
functioning as an outlaw
-ex-Soviet, you know, nation.
-Right.
And then Saakashvili
just kind of emerged.
-Right.
-And the Rose Revolution
happened, and, you know,
everything changed.
[crowd cheering]
[Bourdain] The country
has run through
a number of heads of state
since the end of Soviet rule.
First was former minister
of foreign affairs
to the Soviet Union
Eduard Shevardnadze,
who was ousted in 2003.
But to get a handle
on Georgia today,
you must understand
the importance
of one man,
Mikheil Saakashvili.
After Shevardnadze,
he was elected
president in 2004
and began to change everything.
Misha, as everybody knew him,
transformed the country
and by making friends
in the West,
and Europe, and the US,
he gained a lot of attention,
both good and bad.
In 2013, though, he was ousted
by the Georgia Dream Party,
who are still in power today.
Most Americans
watching this show
will have a hard time
even locating Georgia on a map.
[Rimple] Yeah.
What do you think
people need to know
about this country?
[Rimple]
Two things in Georgia
that are untouchable.
The church, don't mess
with the church,
and don't mess
with Georgian food.
Don't mess
with Georgian food?
[Rimple] Yeah
[Bourdain] Don't mess
with the church. Okay, I get it.
-Mm-hmm.
But the food, why?
Because, um,
it's tradition.
You don't mess
with tradition.
[Bourdain] I'm quickly finding
that the cuisine here
is really good,
really complex
with sweet-sour notes
that are reminiscent of--
I don't know.
I just know it feels
hauntingly familiar
yet utterly new and delicious.
Salad with orange,
almonds, and honey;
grilled lamb ribs
with pomegranate sauce;
slices of fried eggplant
wrapped around
a walnut filling;
and shkmeruli,
chicken slow-baked in an oven
and then simmered
in garlic and milk.
♪
Mmm, that's good.
[Rimple] And Georgians
will tell you
there's no alcoholics
in Georgia.
No alcoholics.
Right,
and you believe that?
[Rimple] Absolutely not.
How do I get out
of drinking?
How do I avoid
chugging,
uh, chacha?
Say you have
a heart condition.
-[Bourdain] A heart condition?
-Yeah.
[Bourdain] Nothing short
of that will help?
[slow rock music playing]
[Bourdain] There it is,
perched on a hilltop
overlooking the capital
like the lair
of Ernst Stavro Blofeld,
the Bond archvillain.
Helipad, check.
Private zoo, check.
A big, shimmering glass box
owned by Georgia's richest man,
Bidzina Ivanishvili,
known variously
as the good oligarch
and as the mysterious
guiding hand
behind, well, everything.
Seldom seen in public,
Ivanishvili,
after making billions
in Russia,
went into politics
in his homeland,
creating the
Georgia Dream Party
and ultimately becoming
prime minister in 2012.
♪
[Bourdain] Not everybody
is on board however.
The demonstration ended
several minutes ago.
Concrete demands
of the participants were
the Georgian government has
to stop.
Russian gas is expensive.
Russian gas is not stable.
Gazprom is Putin's weapon of
blackmail.
[Bourdain]
Known as the "Angry Bird,"
Tamara Chergoleishvili
at her pro-Western
decidedly anti-Russian
Defend Liberty coalition
are in vocal opposition.
Recently, a move
by the ruling party
to sign a deal
with Russia's Gazprom
for all Georgia's oil needs
has caused dissention.
-[woman]
-[speaks foreign language]
[slow rock music playing]
[Bourdain] We meet
at Sofia Melnikova's,
a much-loved bistro
for the most loved,
perhaps most iconic
Georgian dish,
khinkali.
♪
[Bourdain] I understand
that Georgia is not Tbilisi,
but looking around Tbilisi,
compared to 2008,
life looks good,
there's money in the streets,
shiny new cars.
No, well,
the thing is that yes,
things have changed.
Uh, after the collapse
of the Soviet Union,
Georgia was the country
that suffered the most
among the former
Soviet Republics economically.
I mean, economy
totally collapsed.
Corruption, like,
became, like,
just the normal way
of living.
[Bourdain] Truly a pretty
miraculous transformation,
unlike any place.
Yeah, well,
it happened because,
like, people wanted it.
I mean, and there was--
there was this demand.
That's why revolution
took place.
[Bourdain] Oh, man,
look at that.
Wow, that looks sensational.
-[woman] Yeah.
-[Bourdain] Big, fat,
juicy soup dumplings
filled with spicy,
cumin-jacked minced beef
in hot, rich,
potentially scalding broth.
[woman] You have never
tried that?
[Bourdain] I have never.
No, I'm new to this country.
[woman] Mm, according
to traditions--
-[Bourdain] Yes.
-you are eating it
with fingers.
-[Bourdain] Okay.
-[woman] I mean, that's
the whole thing.
Mmm, so good.
Wow, these are terrific.
I mean, this is not something
very sophisticated to eat.
Mmm. Who cares?
This is a very
religious country.
People identify themselves
closely with Christianity.
It's family-based.
[woman] Exactly.
And there seems
to be a point
beyond which the population
will not go,
and to come around
to comrade Putin,
uh, he seems to understand
this very, very well.
The way Putin
operates is that,
like, first, Putin
emanates strength.
I mean, he's a bad guy.
-I mean, there is a consensus.
-Right.
Like, 80%
of Georgians, like,
believe that Putin
is a very bad guy
-and Russia is a threat.
-[Bourdain] Right, but he's
-on the winning side.
-It's just that--
yeah, exactly,
so he is a winner,
so they don't judge winners.
Then they say,
"Okay, we're bad,
but the West is worse."
I mean, Georgia...
[Bourdain]
But are they wrong?
Of course they are wrong.
♪
[Bourdain] Wherever you find
a traditional, religious,
conservative society,
you find
a countervailing force.
Georgians as a rule,
are passionate about tradition,
about the way things
are supposed to be done.
[heavy metal music playing]
♪ Somebody
♪ Anybody
♪ Somebody
♪ Oh, anybody
♪ Somebody, anybody
[Bourdain]
But that doesn't mean
there aren't rebels here,
people pushing hard
against the status quo,
daring creative souls
like chef Tekuna Gachechiladze.
At Culinarium,
she's taking to extremes
the notion that Georgian food
is in fact a fusion
of all the past influences
of the many forces
who've made their way
and forced their way
through the tiny country.
She's focused
on the next generation.
Something that was
said to me early on,
what I need to know
about Georgians:
don't speak badly
of, uh, religion,
and don't mess
with the food.
[Gachechiladze] For me,
without innovation,
tradition will die because
we can't--we can't eat
the same dishes
what we used to eat
in the beginning
of the century,
because then, the people
did go for the hunt
for two weeks.
[Bourdain] Right.
-And now we are sitting
in front of computer,
and we can't take so much fat.
It needs a lighter
version of it,
and I'm trying
to modernize
Georgian cookings.
I think you're hungry,
so now we have to cook.
This is the queen's soup
with, uh, caramelized onions
and then the Svanuri salt.
Really good.
It's good with a hangover.
Oh, good--that's good
because I have a hangover.
[Gachechiladze]
Eat some more soup. And then--
I could eat this all day.
[Gachechiladze] And then
we're gonna drink chacha,
and you don't gonna
have a hangover at all.
On my way
to a new one.
[Gachechiladze]
This is Georgia, you know.
-You're having hangover.
-I'm learning every day.
You're curing yourself
every day,
and then next day,
you still have a hangover,
and then you're
curing yourself.
Oh, my God.
I mean, I'm an amateur.
I think we have
to do one shot.
It's gonna help you,
and it's gonna help me.
[Bourdain] Why not?
[slow rock music playing]
[Gachechiladze]
And some wild trout tartare.
[Bourdain]
This is delicious.
So when you first started
departing from the classics,
what was the reaction
from people?
[Gachechiladze]
What do you think?
It was big, like,
uh, um, controversial.
Even my grandmother,
she is like,
when I make--
try these new things,
"Why? Why you
have to do this?"
And this is
the very popular dish,
chakapuli, and then
from love of chakapuli,
I'm trying to make people
eat mussels,
because the mussel
is not very popular.
[Bourdain]
Beautiful mussels too.
[Gachechiladze] Yeah,
we have very good mussels.
So we need now
one more shot, so...
[Bourdain] Are there
some Georgian dishes
that should
never change.
I always feeling
very strongly
to preserving
original dishes.
It's good to have
this original version,
-[Bourdain] Right.
-But I'm giving the other option
to do something new.
In my vision,
it's always to have a choice.
[Bourdain] Look, it's a
beautiful city, its--
the countryside is fantastic,
the people are nice,
and the food
is really extraordinary,
really, really, really
something special.
It is. It is.
The drinking, however,
is a problem.
[bluesy rock music playing]
[Bourdain]
Tbilisi is one thing:
an increasingly modern city,
smart cafes,
boutique hotels,
shops, galleries,
the inevitable spoor
of hipsters.
But outside the city,
it's not so different
than it always was.
Agrarian, traditional,
things done the way
they've always been done,
the way it's believed
they should be done,
until you reach
the bizarro world
along the border,
only 90 kilometers
northwest from Tbilisi
in villages like this one,
Khurvaleti
where tiny Georgia's
predicament comes clearly
and brutally into focus.
[speaks foreign language]
[slow music playing]
[speaks foreign language]
[Bourdain] Over there,
the Russian-controlled
breakaway region,
formerly Georgian,
of South Ossetia.
The Russians took it
in a five-day war in 2008.
It's Russia now.
This side of the wire is
at this precise moment,
anyway,
Georgia, but who knows?
The border has been known
to inch forward unpredictably,
often in the dead of night,
to the point
that families have
gone to sleep in Georgia
and woken to find themselves
living in Russia,
swallowed up overnight.
Before 2008,
Khurvaleti was home
to more than 60 families.
Today just nine families
are left hanging on.
[Bit-Suleiman] So that cow
is in South Ossetia.
Both of them.
There was a story,
actually, on that.
An old lady basically woke up,
and her cow appeared to be
on the other side of the fence
because they did it
during the night,
Right.
And so she would woke up
every morning and would milk
cows through the fence
to get her milk.
It can be that bad, yeah.
[Bourdain] Journalist and fixer
Dima Bit-Suleiman
covered the war here
seven years ago
and continues to report
from the region.
[Bit-Suleiman]
So, like, that house--
They had the misfortune
to go to sleep in Georgia
-and wake up in Russia.
-Exactly.
But look at this.
It's through there.
This is where
the Russians live,
and that is the base,
probably communication base,
where they're probably now
watching us,
and the sign says,
"Attention! State border!"
So that's something
that appeared recently.
-Thoughtfully,
in English.
[Bit-Suleiman laughs]
The main problem to me
is that we're, like,
couple of kilometers
away from the highway.
Moving this border
and blocking this highway
would stop all the activity
in the country,
basically.
So right now they--
the Caspian oil and Gas
goes through Georgia
and that's the only route.
-Right.
-Except Russia--
I mean, bypassing Russia.
[Bourdain] There's an
implied threat, you know.
-That's the main thing.
-You're saying,
"If I can do this,
I can certainly go
all the way right down
to the highway,
at which point"--
Basically, there's a pipeline
just here, on those hills.
So this is really
a hand around your throat.
Absolutely, every day.
That's why every 50 meters
or even meter,
which maybe not that important
for the whole country.
Like, short-term
economic point of view,
it doesn't matter, right?
But in terms
of political threat,
every meter is another step
towards a catastrophe.
[upbeat music playing]
[Bourdain]
We're here for a supra
at the home of Ushangi
and Makvala Kokashvili.
A supra is like a feast,
super traditional.
A pig is dispatched and broken
into constituent parts.
The neighbors pitch in,
helping to make
three different varieties
of a traditional cheese-filled
bread known as khachapuri,
variously stuffed here
with potato, beet leaves,
and stewed cabbage.
[Bit-Suleiman]
And there's one thing that
we always do in Georgia.
We eat fresh herbs always,
and this is homemade wine.
[Bourdain] There is, I gather,
a very formal structure
to these toasts.
[Bit-Suleiman] Quite.
For the first
few toast at least
seven-ish,
I would say--
Well, you sort of
lose the plot
after seven, I think.
No.
No, seven is not a lot.
[Bourdain] Here's
how a typical supra works.
It's more formal than it looks.
Custom must be observed,
certain rituals performed.
I want to say a toast for
families.
[Bourdain] Proceedings
are led by the tamada,
or toastmaster
often the head of the house,
the big cheese, the dude,
but always the guy
with the best rhetorical skills
and the guy best able
to stay sober
while all around him are, well,
not, because there's a lot
of drinking in a supra.
It's required.
In this case,
our hosts have called upon Igor
their next-door neighbor.
We live in a village close to
the border.
And so we know the price
of peace.
With this drink, may God
bless peace.
[Bourdain] After each toast,
your glass of wine
or chacha, God forbid,
must and I mean must--
be drained completely
and refilled to the rim.
We must always remember
and glorify our ancestry.
[Bourdain] You're toasting
some pretty heartfelt,
serious shit here,
so hang in there
and show some respect.
Let's remember them and drink to
those who have passed away.
[Bourdain] Which is tough,
because the drink receptacles
can grow larger
as the toast progress
to, like, this horn
for instance...
A toast for peace.
[Bourdain] Which is used
because you can't,
even if you wanted to,
put it down
anything less than empty
'cause it'll, like, pour
all over the table.
So drink up.
Then there's a mug and so on.
Let us always see the peaceful,
united country.
A toast for Georgia.
To Georgia.
Then it's time for the food.
Roast stuffed goose...
-Wow, look at that.
-[man speaks foreign language]
[Bourdain] And shashlik,
grilled kebabs of pork
with a sour plum sauce.
There's also korma,
a slow-cooked stew
of the pig's heart and liver
with onions,
bay leaves, and parsley.
It's good bread.
[woman speaks foreign language]
[man] "If we have a choice,
we prefer West to Russia
"because the future
for our children
is much better there."
But they're still here.
[speaks foreign language]
[speaks foreign language]
"Let them be.
We're not afraid."
[women speaking
foreign language]
[Bit-Suleiman] "They're here,
but we sleep peacefully--
-[speaks foreign language]
-[Bit-Suleiman] --without fear."
And he says
"If they can, we'll be here.
We'll meet them here."
[man speaks foreign language]
[Bit-Suleiman] "It's been
six year we couldn't go
to the--to the graves."
I'm a grown man. I'm not afraid
of anything, and I never cry,
but that day, six years, when I
could no longer visit my
father's grave...
...I cried.
A toast for our children.
[slow rock music playing]
May God give them a long
life and health.
A toast for your child.
May God raise her
healthy and to be as you wish.
[Bourdain] I don't
think I can do this.
When toasting little ones, you
must drink the whole glass.
[laughter]
You have to drink it all.
Working on it.
I'll get there.
I'll get there.
The wine region of Georgia
is called Kakheti,
a beautiful area
east of Tbilisi
made up of foothills
and valleys
below the Caucasus Mountains.
In the hilltop village
of Sighnaghi,
there's a well-known restaurant
called Pheasant's Tears.
The chef is a local guy,
Gia Rokashvili,
who works with
what's in the area,
nothing too fancy
but always soulful
and delicious
and always served
with local wines.
I like to show off
my country.
You know, I want
to sometimes scream
"Look, this is my country.
Come and visit."
And maybe it's part
of my culture,
part of my personality.
Yeah, we are just proud
of our country.
[Bourdain] Now, you should
know this about me
and the people I work with.
We don't like working
with officials.
We avoid tourist boards,
official advisers,
government employees.
We certainly don't hang out
with ministers
of the countries
we're shooting in,
who always, always
have an agenda
and always want to skew
our perspective on our subject.
But Keti Bochorishvili
is an exception.
She is the deputy minister
of economy,
a remarkable woman
more remarkable for the fact
that she's a unique holdover
from the previous
administration.
She goes on and on,
never stopping in her efforts
to convince the world
that Georgia--
Georgia--is the place to be.
And if you spend any time with
this ferociously smart woman
and her friend gallery owner
Tamuna Gvaberidze,
you will understand
and forgive us all,
all of us on the crew,
for becoming
completely beguiled.
I like the food already.
Love the food.
[Bochorishvili] Okay, good.
Food, you like.
I hope wine, you like.
And then if you like skiing,
then that's the place.
[Gvaberidze] And you have
to dance also, Georgian dances.
Really? I'm a really,
really appalling dancer.
No, no, no,
you will do that.
Now I'm frightened.
Two, three glasses
of chacha,
and you are ready to dance.
Enough chacha,
anything is possible.
[woman] I'm gonna toast.
Uh, let's toast
for the--
I'm continuously
thinking right now
to achieve our
goals and dreams.
To dreams.
The ladies convinced us
to make the 90-minute drive
to this village
and this restaurant,
and, well,
I'm quite happy they did.
By the time I've had some more
of that delicious
and lethal chacha
and many glasses
of delicious Georgian wine,
after boiled beets
in a wild plum sauce
and freshly foraged mushrooms
with chili pepper
and mint and tarragon;
baby lamb stewed
in its own fat with cumin,
then cooked together
with wild rice, biryani-style;
and delicious,
delicious tonis puri,
bread straight out
of the outdoor
tandoor-like clay oven--
after all this,
I am convinced.
I am co-opted.
I am recruited.
Count me as a useful idiot,
a witting agent
of the Georgian
ministry of tourism,
for I may as well be.
[woman] But I have to underline
also that Georgian people
are very optimistic,
uh, very cheerful.
Uh, they always see,
you know,
future in a very--
uh, and that drives the--
you know, drives them.
[Bourdain] Optimism, not a lot
of it in this world right now.
[woman] Mm-hmm.
[Bourdain] I visit
a lot of countries.
People are unusually helpful
and friendly here.
Um...
how shall I put this?
People are really
good-looking here.
Okay, look at us.
[laughter]
[Bourdain] It is a--it's a sort
of thing you notice.
[Gvaberidze] Do you know
how you look like?
No.
The director, American.
-David Lynch. Yes.
-Oh, David Lynch, really?
[laughter]
He has better hair.
I'm so happy that he says that
he likes Georgia, really. I...
Why would I not?
You're becoming a Georgian.
Be careful, yeah.
[Gvaberidze]
We are all humans,
and we all love each other,
so we can sit around a table,
and we can just
love each other,
and especially
with the help of wine,
we can love more.
[woman] You know, Georgians
also like to drink for peace
because peace was so important
in our lives, so...
[Gvaberidze] I think we need
to change the words.
-To freedom?
-To freedom.
Now it's your turn
to say the toast.
[Bourdain]
To this extraordinary place
that has managed,
against all odds,
to endure all these years
against so many powerful forces.
[slow music playing]
[Bourdain]
In the Tskneti neighborhood,
just up the hill
from downtown Tbilisi
is where Giorgi Gelovani
is hosting a dinner.
The food's being prepared
by Meriko Gubeladze,
the chef of the city's beloved
Black Lion brasserie,
and it is going to be epic.
[man] How do you find this?
[Bourdain]
Well, it's really good.
-Not too salty for you?
-[Bourdain] No, no.
We love salty cheese.
So do I. Okay.
[man] It's great
for your hangover.
They say that about
a lot of things here, I notice.
A variety
of Georgian appetizers
served pre-dinner,
kind of like meze:
spinach with walnuts
and wild capers,
pickled carrots,
cheese curd with
roasted hazelnuts and mint,
roasted eggplant
seasoned with coriander.
This thing,
this thing is amazing:
Kharsho,
a stewed chicken cooked slow
with ajika chili sauce,
onions,
and the oft-used
Georgian spices
marigold flower powder
and blue fenugreek.
A lot of what we've been talking
about since we got here is,
will Georgia
continue to look West,
or will it, as the Russians
would prefer,
look to the East?
[Gelovani] It's not that way for
the last 200 years or something.
Throughout the existence
of Georgia,
even though we were surrounded
and our immediate neighbors
were Turkish,
Persian, Arab, or whoever else--
or Russian,
okay, the--
so the bias has always
been towards Europe
rather than with the East.
We believe that we're a part
of that culture,
however distant
we might have actually been.
By regional standards--
People don't lower
their voices here
when they give their opinion,
more or less.
-Okay, it is as--
-[man] We never did.
[laughs]
[woman] Honestly speaking,
I think we've done
better than many
of the Soviet Republics.
So what will it be like
in 10 years?
I mean, are you optimistic?
-[man] Absolutely.
-[man 2] I'm always optimistic.
-Optimistic?
-Mildly optimistic.
-Not so optimistic.
-Not so, yeah.
If--I would say if Georgia
is still independent,
I'm very optimistic.
-Right.
-[man] Right.
Oh, the next one
is absolutely here,
and the next one is supposed
to be for the children, right?
-Come on.
-To life.
Or to life.
[man] Or life, yeah.
[Bourdain] To dreamers.
Dreamers.
[all singing
in foreign language]
♪
[Bourdain] Polyphonic songs
are pure Georgia...
Eerily reminiscent, though,
of mariachi music.
[all singing
in foreign language]
They're about
pre-Christian things,
things that have
always been here
since the beginning,
like wind and forests
and forest spirits
and lost love.
[all singing
in foreign language]
[Bourdain]
Hauntingly beautiful
and otherworldly
kind of like Georgia.
[all singing
in foreign language]
[people singing
in native language]
♪
To Georgia.
[both] ♪ I took a walk
through this ♪
♪ Beautiful world
♪ Felt the cool rain
♪ On my shoulder
♪ Found something good
in this ♪
♪ Beautiful world
♪ I felt the rain
getting colder ♪
[man] ♪ Sha la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la, la
♪ Sha la, la, la,
la, la, la ♪
[solemn music playing]
[Bourdain]
Georgia is probably a place
you don't know much about.
Few Americans, I suspect,
could place it on a map.
It's small compared
to the superpowers around it
but vital.
Its significance far exceeding
its relative size.
For nearly 70 years,
it was a Soviet Republic,
and since independence
in 1991,
Georgia has been on a wild
and often deeply troubled ride
as it struggles to attain
and maintain democracy.
There has been a civil war,
regional strife,
and numerous provocations
and invasions
by Russia.
Geopolitically,
it's located in a hot spot,
a strategic crossroad
surrounded by Russia,
Turkey, Armenia,
oil-producing Azerbaijan,
and, just
a short distance away,
Syria and Iran.
I wanted very much
to see Georgia,
but in November of 2015,
I was having a very tough time
getting there.
The hard realities of a
television production schedule
required me to be
in Georgia's shiny new version
of Vegas on the sea, Batumi,
but here I was,
stuck in Istanbul.
[water rushing]
[Bourdain] Hurricane-like
weather conditions
grounded my flight
on the other side of the sea.
It's an unforgiving medium,
television,
and a first principle
is that one minute,
you're on top of the world,
next minute,
replaced by a younger,
prettier face,
somebody hungrier,
with fire in their belly.
[rock music playing]
[humming]
Ba--live from Batumi.
[Bourdain] I knew
just such a person,
someone who'd been
hungering for my job for ages.
Peter Piper picked a peck
of pickled peppers.
[Bourdain] I'm talking
about Zamir, of course,
only a short flight away
in Moscow and ready
at the drop of a hat
to jump on a plane
and be my eyes
and ears in Batumi.
[clearing throat]
[Bourdain] I may have
misrepresented things
a little bit.
I may have promised him
a recurring role in the show.
But I needed somebody
on the ground,
and I needed him quickly.
This is CNN.
[clearing throat]
[upbeat music playing]
[Gotta] When the producers
of the American
television program
"Parts Unknown"
telephoned me and explained
that I wouldn't have
to pay for anything
I took from the minibar,
I was confident
this was the break
I was waiting for.
Maybe this was
the glorious future for me
and cable news.
[man] Could you go a little bit
to your right, Zamir?
Ri--a little more.
[Gotta] But just when my plan
for becoming next Wolf Blitzer
are about to come true,
Tony arrives.
Smashing my hopes
on the reef of television
broken dreams.
Please, feel at home,
you know.
It's like--it's Georgia now.
It could be another state,
right? Seriously.
Well, how did you get here?
With--via what route?
Luckily, there is a direct
flight, twice a week, though,
-from Moscow to Batumi.
-Two and a half hours,
-that's all?
-[Gotta] Yeah, just--
All right, what are we
drinking, Zamir?
-This is the important question.
-[Gotta] Do you feel like
you're ready
for some tropical feel?
'Cause I have
some surprise of chacha.
-It's like moonshine.
-[Bourdain] Okay, yeah,
I'll have--I'll try that,
'cause apparently,
I'm gonna be--apparently,
I'm gonna be drinking
a lot of it
while I'm in Georgia.
This is,
I understand, a--
It's a part of local
hospitality, I mean, and--
but it's over 40 degrees,
like, alcohol proof.
Welcome to Georgia.
Hope it'll be
an interesting trip for you.
-A lot of things to learn.
-[Bourdain] Thank you.
If we were to go to a casino,
tonight for instance.
-What do you think?
-[Bourdain] What is your game
-of choice? Poker?
-[Gotta] Yes, maybe.
-Or roulette.
-[Bourdain] Blackjack?
-Yeah, blackjack maybe.
-Roulette?
-Craps?
-[Gotta] Yeah, that's quick.
-Baccarat?
-I like that.
James Bond played baccarat.
Not that good at that,
but let's see what they have.
[lively music playing]
[Bourdain] Not much going on
in Batumi off-season,
as it turns out.
The casinos are still going,
for the benefit
mostly of Turkish dudes
hopping across the border
from their country,
where such vices
are frowned upon.
[lively music playing]
Seventeen. Nine,
fourteen, too many.
Sixteen. Nineteen.
Blackjack.
Brutal.
Tough day at the office.
[lively music playing]
[Bourdain] As that, uh, great
philosopher Wesley Snipes
once said,
"Always bet on black."
I'm going all in, Zamir.
Okay.
[Gotta] Come on, black.
Come on, black.
Yes.
[Gotta] It's a good start, Tony.
Let it ride.
[Gotta] Run, rabbit. Run.
-Ouch.
-Shit.
-Shoot me some nightlife.
-Now--
I mean, the loser deserves
some relief, right?
Yeah, nothing like
a loser at a nightclub,
and I emanate loser.
-[Gotta] No, we should--
-So let's go.
-Let's go, yeah.
-[Bourdain] Unsurprisingly,
Zamir and I suck at gambling
with a force equivalent
to a thousand suns.
I should've just
pulled my pants down
and handed over my money
the second we walked in
the door,
but actually, that came later.
[thumping dance music playing]
♪
I'm mesmerized by this bowl
of electronic snakes.
Oh, they're changing colors.
Either that or I have
a brain hemorrhage.
No, they're
changing colors.
[thumping dance music playing]
Everything's fine.
[thumping dance music playing]
Ah. [indistinct]
-Raki?
-[Gotta] Raki? Da, raki.
[Bourdain] Two raki.
[thumping dance music playing]
-Tony, maybe it's time
to think
of New Year resolutions,
once we have
inspiring moment.
[Bourdain laughs]
[Bourdain] Tony, this is an
interesting moment of my life.
I'm trying to get
something going on,
and knowing your creativity
and new opportunities
and this kind...
[upbeat music playing]
[Bourdain] But how--
are you welcome in Turkey?
[Gotta] Yeah.
[upbeat music playing]
[thumping music playing]
[Bourdain] Batumi in daytime
is a strange-looking place,
not exactly forlorn
off-season,
just odd,
a mix of what are
obviously big dreams
and current realities.
What is going on here?
They're building everywhere,
commercial
and residential properties
rising up out of the ground
every few yards.
It goes on and on.
[slow music playing]
[Bourdain] I meet up
with Zamir at Sazandari,
one of the city's older,
more traditional joints.
[slow music playing]
[Gotta] Tony,
how are you feeling?
[Bourdain] Uh, like something
crawled inside my head,
defecated, and then died.
Listen, I think
we are getting old.
Getting?
Though you're looking
very svelte, I have to say.
I'm impressed.
You must be kidding me.
[Bourdain] Uh, you looked good
up on that pole.
Well, listen, if we are
on a blacklist again,
I think that's the end
of my career, but, you know--
It was a brief but magnificent
pole-dancing career,
I can tell you.
You went out
in a flame of glory.
[Gotta] I wasn't prepared
that they are so puritan
kind of, you know, country,
and people are kind of--
you know, I thought
they had some
sense of humor, but...
-Hair of the dog.
-[Gotta] Yeah.
-Mmm.
-Yeah.
Well, so we're eating--
What's khashi?
Well, traditionally,
you know,
Georgia is the man's world.
I mean, men drink,
eat, party,
and the women normally do know
how to make people
healthy and alive
next morning
after heavy drinking.
-So...
-[Bourdain] Right.
[Gotta] Khashi,
it's a kind of broth
and it's made
of beef bones and joints,
-[Bourdain] Uh-huh.
-[Gotta] So the whole idea
is just suck out
whatever alcohol still remain.
[Bourdain]
So it's a hangover soup.
-[Gotta] It's hangover soup.
-[Bourdain] Okay.
[Gotta] Oi-yoi-yoi.
Oh, yeah, there's
tripe in there.
Yeah, a lot of joints.
I don't know.
This is not the first thing
I would think of
for a hangover, actually.
-Oh, really?
Maybe this will help.
[Gotta] It goes well
with garlic. Did you try garlic?
Yeah, I just dumped a whole
bunch of garlic in there.
You think it's marketable
in the States
as a real hangover dish?
You think there should be
a lot of clientele?
[Bourdain] Hmm...
-no.
-No, not really?
[Bourdain] The khashi
is not really working for me
but I absolutely
love the chashushuli,
a stew of slow-cooked veal
with onion and tomato
heavily seasoned
with coriander, fennel,
garlic, and chilies.
It's spicy;
I mean, it's really, like--
It's got some good zing
in there.
-[Gotta] Yeah. Feeling better?
-[Bourdain] I am.
[Gotta] Good.
So, what? Has the club called,
offering you a job?
[Gotta]
Not yet.
I think it's very tough
competition on that front.
To Georgia.
Sakartvelo.
It's a local toast.
[Bourdain] As grateful as I am
for him stepping in
in my time of need,
it's time for Zamir
to head back off to Moscow.
I ain't no fool.
The man clearly wants my job.
[rock music playing]
[Bourdain] Tbilisi in the
eastern part of the country
is Georgia's capital city,
and it's very different
in every respect
from Batumi's off-season
amusement park vibe.
It's an old city,
founded in the fifth century,
but also a very new city,
1.2 million people
building their own world,
freshly emerged from some
very, very dark times.
It's a pretty incredible story.
Strong, rock solid
Orthodox Christian tradition,
a whole hell of a lot of years
under the Soviet boot,
years of totally
Wild West gangsterism,
endemic corruption.
Now it's a very
different story.
Tbilisi is changing fast.
So I don't know
what it says about a place
that since I've arrived
in this country,
I've been in literally
a constant state of--
I'm either drinking
or hung over.
-Yeah, yeah.
-Or both.
Yeah, yeah.
-Is that normal?
-That's normal.
-Yeah, especially for visitors.
-They're friendly here.
But it--but it's a friendly
kidnapping, you know?
Well, I--actually,
I've read accounts of people
who actually were kidnapped
in this country who--
Yeah, it happened once
with the UN monitors.
-They disappeared.
-They came back, like,
10 pounds heavier
and hungover.
[Rimple] They found--
they found them in a cabin
up in the mountains,
partying.
They had bumped
into a wedding party
and were there
for two days.
[Bourdain] So how long
have you lived here?
About 12 years--
12, 13 years.
So you've been hungover
for 12 years.
Yeah, yeah, pretty much.
[Bourdain] Paul Rimple
is an American-born journalist,
and he's seen it all.
He takes me
to Tbilisi's old city
to eat at the Gabriadze Cafe.
When you first arrived,
who was--who was
running things back then?
[Rimple] Eduard Shevardnadze.
[Bourdain] Ah. Those--
so the bad old days?
Yes, and it's
a real mixed legacy
because the nation was still
functioning as an outlaw
-ex-Soviet, you know, nation.
-Right.
And then Saakashvili
just kind of emerged.
-Right.
-And the Rose Revolution
happened, and, you know,
everything changed.
[crowd cheering]
[Bourdain] The country
has run through
a number of heads of state
since the end of Soviet rule.
First was former minister
of foreign affairs
to the Soviet Union
Eduard Shevardnadze,
who was ousted in 2003.
But to get a handle
on Georgia today,
you must understand
the importance
of one man,
Mikheil Saakashvili.
After Shevardnadze,
he was elected
president in 2004
and began to change everything.
Misha, as everybody knew him,
transformed the country
and by making friends
in the West,
and Europe, and the US,
he gained a lot of attention,
both good and bad.
In 2013, though, he was ousted
by the Georgia Dream Party,
who are still in power today.
Most Americans
watching this show
will have a hard time
even locating Georgia on a map.
[Rimple] Yeah.
What do you think
people need to know
about this country?
[Rimple]
Two things in Georgia
that are untouchable.
The church, don't mess
with the church,
and don't mess
with Georgian food.
Don't mess
with Georgian food?
[Rimple] Yeah
[Bourdain] Don't mess
with the church. Okay, I get it.
-Mm-hmm.
But the food, why?
Because, um,
it's tradition.
You don't mess
with tradition.
[Bourdain] I'm quickly finding
that the cuisine here
is really good,
really complex
with sweet-sour notes
that are reminiscent of--
I don't know.
I just know it feels
hauntingly familiar
yet utterly new and delicious.
Salad with orange,
almonds, and honey;
grilled lamb ribs
with pomegranate sauce;
slices of fried eggplant
wrapped around
a walnut filling;
and shkmeruli,
chicken slow-baked in an oven
and then simmered
in garlic and milk.
♪
Mmm, that's good.
[Rimple] And Georgians
will tell you
there's no alcoholics
in Georgia.
No alcoholics.
Right,
and you believe that?
[Rimple] Absolutely not.
How do I get out
of drinking?
How do I avoid
chugging,
uh, chacha?
Say you have
a heart condition.
-[Bourdain] A heart condition?
-Yeah.
[Bourdain] Nothing short
of that will help?
[slow rock music playing]
[Bourdain] There it is,
perched on a hilltop
overlooking the capital
like the lair
of Ernst Stavro Blofeld,
the Bond archvillain.
Helipad, check.
Private zoo, check.
A big, shimmering glass box
owned by Georgia's richest man,
Bidzina Ivanishvili,
known variously
as the good oligarch
and as the mysterious
guiding hand
behind, well, everything.
Seldom seen in public,
Ivanishvili,
after making billions
in Russia,
went into politics
in his homeland,
creating the
Georgia Dream Party
and ultimately becoming
prime minister in 2012.
♪
[Bourdain] Not everybody
is on board however.
The demonstration ended
several minutes ago.
Concrete demands
of the participants were
the Georgian government has
to stop.
Russian gas is expensive.
Russian gas is not stable.
Gazprom is Putin's weapon of
blackmail.
[Bourdain]
Known as the "Angry Bird,"
Tamara Chergoleishvili
at her pro-Western
decidedly anti-Russian
Defend Liberty coalition
are in vocal opposition.
Recently, a move
by the ruling party
to sign a deal
with Russia's Gazprom
for all Georgia's oil needs
has caused dissention.
-[woman]
-[speaks foreign language]
[slow rock music playing]
[Bourdain] We meet
at Sofia Melnikova's,
a much-loved bistro
for the most loved,
perhaps most iconic
Georgian dish,
khinkali.
♪
[Bourdain] I understand
that Georgia is not Tbilisi,
but looking around Tbilisi,
compared to 2008,
life looks good,
there's money in the streets,
shiny new cars.
No, well,
the thing is that yes,
things have changed.
Uh, after the collapse
of the Soviet Union,
Georgia was the country
that suffered the most
among the former
Soviet Republics economically.
I mean, economy
totally collapsed.
Corruption, like,
became, like,
just the normal way
of living.
[Bourdain] Truly a pretty
miraculous transformation,
unlike any place.
Yeah, well,
it happened because,
like, people wanted it.
I mean, and there was--
there was this demand.
That's why revolution
took place.
[Bourdain] Oh, man,
look at that.
Wow, that looks sensational.
-[woman] Yeah.
-[Bourdain] Big, fat,
juicy soup dumplings
filled with spicy,
cumin-jacked minced beef
in hot, rich,
potentially scalding broth.
[woman] You have never
tried that?
[Bourdain] I have never.
No, I'm new to this country.
[woman] Mm, according
to traditions--
-[Bourdain] Yes.
-you are eating it
with fingers.
-[Bourdain] Okay.
-[woman] I mean, that's
the whole thing.
Mmm, so good.
Wow, these are terrific.
I mean, this is not something
very sophisticated to eat.
Mmm. Who cares?
This is a very
religious country.
People identify themselves
closely with Christianity.
It's family-based.
[woman] Exactly.
And there seems
to be a point
beyond which the population
will not go,
and to come around
to comrade Putin,
uh, he seems to understand
this very, very well.
The way Putin
operates is that,
like, first, Putin
emanates strength.
I mean, he's a bad guy.
-I mean, there is a consensus.
-Right.
Like, 80%
of Georgians, like,
believe that Putin
is a very bad guy
-and Russia is a threat.
-[Bourdain] Right, but he's
-on the winning side.
-It's just that--
yeah, exactly,
so he is a winner,
so they don't judge winners.
Then they say,
"Okay, we're bad,
but the West is worse."
I mean, Georgia...
[Bourdain]
But are they wrong?
Of course they are wrong.
♪
[Bourdain] Wherever you find
a traditional, religious,
conservative society,
you find
a countervailing force.
Georgians as a rule,
are passionate about tradition,
about the way things
are supposed to be done.
[heavy metal music playing]
♪ Somebody
♪ Anybody
♪ Somebody
♪ Oh, anybody
♪ Somebody, anybody
[Bourdain]
But that doesn't mean
there aren't rebels here,
people pushing hard
against the status quo,
daring creative souls
like chef Tekuna Gachechiladze.
At Culinarium,
she's taking to extremes
the notion that Georgian food
is in fact a fusion
of all the past influences
of the many forces
who've made their way
and forced their way
through the tiny country.
She's focused
on the next generation.
Something that was
said to me early on,
what I need to know
about Georgians:
don't speak badly
of, uh, religion,
and don't mess
with the food.
[Gachechiladze] For me,
without innovation,
tradition will die because
we can't--we can't eat
the same dishes
what we used to eat
in the beginning
of the century,
because then, the people
did go for the hunt
for two weeks.
[Bourdain] Right.
-And now we are sitting
in front of computer,
and we can't take so much fat.
It needs a lighter
version of it,
and I'm trying
to modernize
Georgian cookings.
I think you're hungry,
so now we have to cook.
This is the queen's soup
with, uh, caramelized onions
and then the Svanuri salt.
Really good.
It's good with a hangover.
Oh, good--that's good
because I have a hangover.
[Gachechiladze]
Eat some more soup. And then--
I could eat this all day.
[Gachechiladze] And then
we're gonna drink chacha,
and you don't gonna
have a hangover at all.
On my way
to a new one.
[Gachechiladze]
This is Georgia, you know.
-You're having hangover.
-I'm learning every day.
You're curing yourself
every day,
and then next day,
you still have a hangover,
and then you're
curing yourself.
Oh, my God.
I mean, I'm an amateur.
I think we have
to do one shot.
It's gonna help you,
and it's gonna help me.
[Bourdain] Why not?
[slow rock music playing]
[Gachechiladze]
And some wild trout tartare.
[Bourdain]
This is delicious.
So when you first started
departing from the classics,
what was the reaction
from people?
[Gachechiladze]
What do you think?
It was big, like,
uh, um, controversial.
Even my grandmother,
she is like,
when I make--
try these new things,
"Why? Why you
have to do this?"
And this is
the very popular dish,
chakapuli, and then
from love of chakapuli,
I'm trying to make people
eat mussels,
because the mussel
is not very popular.
[Bourdain]
Beautiful mussels too.
[Gachechiladze] Yeah,
we have very good mussels.
So we need now
one more shot, so...
[Bourdain] Are there
some Georgian dishes
that should
never change.
I always feeling
very strongly
to preserving
original dishes.
It's good to have
this original version,
-[Bourdain] Right.
-But I'm giving the other option
to do something new.
In my vision,
it's always to have a choice.
[Bourdain] Look, it's a
beautiful city, its--
the countryside is fantastic,
the people are nice,
and the food
is really extraordinary,
really, really, really
something special.
It is. It is.
The drinking, however,
is a problem.
[bluesy rock music playing]
[Bourdain]
Tbilisi is one thing:
an increasingly modern city,
smart cafes,
boutique hotels,
shops, galleries,
the inevitable spoor
of hipsters.
But outside the city,
it's not so different
than it always was.
Agrarian, traditional,
things done the way
they've always been done,
the way it's believed
they should be done,
until you reach
the bizarro world
along the border,
only 90 kilometers
northwest from Tbilisi
in villages like this one,
Khurvaleti
where tiny Georgia's
predicament comes clearly
and brutally into focus.
[speaks foreign language]
[slow music playing]
[speaks foreign language]
[Bourdain] Over there,
the Russian-controlled
breakaway region,
formerly Georgian,
of South Ossetia.
The Russians took it
in a five-day war in 2008.
It's Russia now.
This side of the wire is
at this precise moment,
anyway,
Georgia, but who knows?
The border has been known
to inch forward unpredictably,
often in the dead of night,
to the point
that families have
gone to sleep in Georgia
and woken to find themselves
living in Russia,
swallowed up overnight.
Before 2008,
Khurvaleti was home
to more than 60 families.
Today just nine families
are left hanging on.
[Bit-Suleiman] So that cow
is in South Ossetia.
Both of them.
There was a story,
actually, on that.
An old lady basically woke up,
and her cow appeared to be
on the other side of the fence
because they did it
during the night,
Right.
And so she would woke up
every morning and would milk
cows through the fence
to get her milk.
It can be that bad, yeah.
[Bourdain] Journalist and fixer
Dima Bit-Suleiman
covered the war here
seven years ago
and continues to report
from the region.
[Bit-Suleiman]
So, like, that house--
They had the misfortune
to go to sleep in Georgia
-and wake up in Russia.
-Exactly.
But look at this.
It's through there.
This is where
the Russians live,
and that is the base,
probably communication base,
where they're probably now
watching us,
and the sign says,
"Attention! State border!"
So that's something
that appeared recently.
-Thoughtfully,
in English.
[Bit-Suleiman laughs]
The main problem to me
is that we're, like,
couple of kilometers
away from the highway.
Moving this border
and blocking this highway
would stop all the activity
in the country,
basically.
So right now they--
the Caspian oil and Gas
goes through Georgia
and that's the only route.
-Right.
-Except Russia--
I mean, bypassing Russia.
[Bourdain] There's an
implied threat, you know.
-That's the main thing.
-You're saying,
"If I can do this,
I can certainly go
all the way right down
to the highway,
at which point"--
Basically, there's a pipeline
just here, on those hills.
So this is really
a hand around your throat.
Absolutely, every day.
That's why every 50 meters
or even meter,
which maybe not that important
for the whole country.
Like, short-term
economic point of view,
it doesn't matter, right?
But in terms
of political threat,
every meter is another step
towards a catastrophe.
[upbeat music playing]
[Bourdain]
We're here for a supra
at the home of Ushangi
and Makvala Kokashvili.
A supra is like a feast,
super traditional.
A pig is dispatched and broken
into constituent parts.
The neighbors pitch in,
helping to make
three different varieties
of a traditional cheese-filled
bread known as khachapuri,
variously stuffed here
with potato, beet leaves,
and stewed cabbage.
[Bit-Suleiman]
And there's one thing that
we always do in Georgia.
We eat fresh herbs always,
and this is homemade wine.
[Bourdain] There is, I gather,
a very formal structure
to these toasts.
[Bit-Suleiman] Quite.
For the first
few toast at least
seven-ish,
I would say--
Well, you sort of
lose the plot
after seven, I think.
No.
No, seven is not a lot.
[Bourdain] Here's
how a typical supra works.
It's more formal than it looks.
Custom must be observed,
certain rituals performed.
I want to say a toast for
families.
[Bourdain] Proceedings
are led by the tamada,
or toastmaster
often the head of the house,
the big cheese, the dude,
but always the guy
with the best rhetorical skills
and the guy best able
to stay sober
while all around him are, well,
not, because there's a lot
of drinking in a supra.
It's required.
In this case,
our hosts have called upon Igor
their next-door neighbor.
We live in a village close to
the border.
And so we know the price
of peace.
With this drink, may God
bless peace.
[Bourdain] After each toast,
your glass of wine
or chacha, God forbid,
must and I mean must--
be drained completely
and refilled to the rim.
We must always remember
and glorify our ancestry.
[Bourdain] You're toasting
some pretty heartfelt,
serious shit here,
so hang in there
and show some respect.
Let's remember them and drink to
those who have passed away.
[Bourdain] Which is tough,
because the drink receptacles
can grow larger
as the toast progress
to, like, this horn
for instance...
A toast for peace.
[Bourdain] Which is used
because you can't,
even if you wanted to,
put it down
anything less than empty
'cause it'll, like, pour
all over the table.
So drink up.
Then there's a mug and so on.
Let us always see the peaceful,
united country.
A toast for Georgia.
To Georgia.
Then it's time for the food.
Roast stuffed goose...
-Wow, look at that.
-[man speaks foreign language]
[Bourdain] And shashlik,
grilled kebabs of pork
with a sour plum sauce.
There's also korma,
a slow-cooked stew
of the pig's heart and liver
with onions,
bay leaves, and parsley.
It's good bread.
[woman speaks foreign language]
[man] "If we have a choice,
we prefer West to Russia
"because the future
for our children
is much better there."
But they're still here.
[speaks foreign language]
[speaks foreign language]
"Let them be.
We're not afraid."
[women speaking
foreign language]
[Bit-Suleiman] "They're here,
but we sleep peacefully--
-[speaks foreign language]
-[Bit-Suleiman] --without fear."
And he says
"If they can, we'll be here.
We'll meet them here."
[man speaks foreign language]
[Bit-Suleiman] "It's been
six year we couldn't go
to the--to the graves."
I'm a grown man. I'm not afraid
of anything, and I never cry,
but that day, six years, when I
could no longer visit my
father's grave...
...I cried.
A toast for our children.
[slow rock music playing]
May God give them a long
life and health.
A toast for your child.
May God raise her
healthy and to be as you wish.
[Bourdain] I don't
think I can do this.
When toasting little ones, you
must drink the whole glass.
[laughter]
You have to drink it all.
Working on it.
I'll get there.
I'll get there.
The wine region of Georgia
is called Kakheti,
a beautiful area
east of Tbilisi
made up of foothills
and valleys
below the Caucasus Mountains.
In the hilltop village
of Sighnaghi,
there's a well-known restaurant
called Pheasant's Tears.
The chef is a local guy,
Gia Rokashvili,
who works with
what's in the area,
nothing too fancy
but always soulful
and delicious
and always served
with local wines.
I like to show off
my country.
You know, I want
to sometimes scream
"Look, this is my country.
Come and visit."
And maybe it's part
of my culture,
part of my personality.
Yeah, we are just proud
of our country.
[Bourdain] Now, you should
know this about me
and the people I work with.
We don't like working
with officials.
We avoid tourist boards,
official advisers,
government employees.
We certainly don't hang out
with ministers
of the countries
we're shooting in,
who always, always
have an agenda
and always want to skew
our perspective on our subject.
But Keti Bochorishvili
is an exception.
She is the deputy minister
of economy,
a remarkable woman
more remarkable for the fact
that she's a unique holdover
from the previous
administration.
She goes on and on,
never stopping in her efforts
to convince the world
that Georgia--
Georgia--is the place to be.
And if you spend any time with
this ferociously smart woman
and her friend gallery owner
Tamuna Gvaberidze,
you will understand
and forgive us all,
all of us on the crew,
for becoming
completely beguiled.
I like the food already.
Love the food.
[Bochorishvili] Okay, good.
Food, you like.
I hope wine, you like.
And then if you like skiing,
then that's the place.
[Gvaberidze] And you have
to dance also, Georgian dances.
Really? I'm a really,
really appalling dancer.
No, no, no,
you will do that.
Now I'm frightened.
Two, three glasses
of chacha,
and you are ready to dance.
Enough chacha,
anything is possible.
[woman] I'm gonna toast.
Uh, let's toast
for the--
I'm continuously
thinking right now
to achieve our
goals and dreams.
To dreams.
The ladies convinced us
to make the 90-minute drive
to this village
and this restaurant,
and, well,
I'm quite happy they did.
By the time I've had some more
of that delicious
and lethal chacha
and many glasses
of delicious Georgian wine,
after boiled beets
in a wild plum sauce
and freshly foraged mushrooms
with chili pepper
and mint and tarragon;
baby lamb stewed
in its own fat with cumin,
then cooked together
with wild rice, biryani-style;
and delicious,
delicious tonis puri,
bread straight out
of the outdoor
tandoor-like clay oven--
after all this,
I am convinced.
I am co-opted.
I am recruited.
Count me as a useful idiot,
a witting agent
of the Georgian
ministry of tourism,
for I may as well be.
[woman] But I have to underline
also that Georgian people
are very optimistic,
uh, very cheerful.
Uh, they always see,
you know,
future in a very--
uh, and that drives the--
you know, drives them.
[Bourdain] Optimism, not a lot
of it in this world right now.
[woman] Mm-hmm.
[Bourdain] I visit
a lot of countries.
People are unusually helpful
and friendly here.
Um...
how shall I put this?
People are really
good-looking here.
Okay, look at us.
[laughter]
[Bourdain] It is a--it's a sort
of thing you notice.
[Gvaberidze] Do you know
how you look like?
No.
The director, American.
-David Lynch. Yes.
-Oh, David Lynch, really?
[laughter]
He has better hair.
I'm so happy that he says that
he likes Georgia, really. I...
Why would I not?
You're becoming a Georgian.
Be careful, yeah.
[Gvaberidze]
We are all humans,
and we all love each other,
so we can sit around a table,
and we can just
love each other,
and especially
with the help of wine,
we can love more.
[woman] You know, Georgians
also like to drink for peace
because peace was so important
in our lives, so...
[Gvaberidze] I think we need
to change the words.
-To freedom?
-To freedom.
Now it's your turn
to say the toast.
[Bourdain]
To this extraordinary place
that has managed,
against all odds,
to endure all these years
against so many powerful forces.
[slow music playing]
[Bourdain]
In the Tskneti neighborhood,
just up the hill
from downtown Tbilisi
is where Giorgi Gelovani
is hosting a dinner.
The food's being prepared
by Meriko Gubeladze,
the chef of the city's beloved
Black Lion brasserie,
and it is going to be epic.
[man] How do you find this?
[Bourdain]
Well, it's really good.
-Not too salty for you?
-[Bourdain] No, no.
We love salty cheese.
So do I. Okay.
[man] It's great
for your hangover.
They say that about
a lot of things here, I notice.
A variety
of Georgian appetizers
served pre-dinner,
kind of like meze:
spinach with walnuts
and wild capers,
pickled carrots,
cheese curd with
roasted hazelnuts and mint,
roasted eggplant
seasoned with coriander.
This thing,
this thing is amazing:
Kharsho,
a stewed chicken cooked slow
with ajika chili sauce,
onions,
and the oft-used
Georgian spices
marigold flower powder
and blue fenugreek.
A lot of what we've been talking
about since we got here is,
will Georgia
continue to look West,
or will it, as the Russians
would prefer,
look to the East?
[Gelovani] It's not that way for
the last 200 years or something.
Throughout the existence
of Georgia,
even though we were surrounded
and our immediate neighbors
were Turkish,
Persian, Arab, or whoever else--
or Russian,
okay, the--
so the bias has always
been towards Europe
rather than with the East.
We believe that we're a part
of that culture,
however distant
we might have actually been.
By regional standards--
People don't lower
their voices here
when they give their opinion,
more or less.
-Okay, it is as--
-[man] We never did.
[laughs]
[woman] Honestly speaking,
I think we've done
better than many
of the Soviet Republics.
So what will it be like
in 10 years?
I mean, are you optimistic?
-[man] Absolutely.
-[man 2] I'm always optimistic.
-Optimistic?
-Mildly optimistic.
-Not so optimistic.
-Not so, yeah.
If--I would say if Georgia
is still independent,
I'm very optimistic.
-Right.
-[man] Right.
Oh, the next one
is absolutely here,
and the next one is supposed
to be for the children, right?
-Come on.
-To life.
Or to life.
[man] Or life, yeah.
[Bourdain] To dreamers.
Dreamers.
[all singing
in foreign language]
♪
[Bourdain] Polyphonic songs
are pure Georgia...
Eerily reminiscent, though,
of mariachi music.
[all singing
in foreign language]
They're about
pre-Christian things,
things that have
always been here
since the beginning,
like wind and forests
and forest spirits
and lost love.
[all singing
in foreign language]
[Bourdain]
Hauntingly beautiful
and otherworldly
kind of like Georgia.
[all singing
in foreign language]