American Dynasties: The Kennedys (2018): Season 1, Episode 1 - The Power of Wealth - full transcript
Joseph Kennedy's political ambition passes first to his son Joe Jr. and then to reluctant second son, Jack.
They escaped
famine and death in Ireland
to begin a new life
in Boston, Massachusetts.
A life of wealth,
privilege, and power.
My fellow citizens
of the world...
From Irish peasantry
to American royalty...
These are the Kennedys.
Their relationships
with each other
have impacted both America
and the world.
With triumph and glory
comes scandal...
and tragedy.
Something has happened here.
From one
generation to the next -
The Kennedys are
more than a family.
They are the great
American dynasty.
America's
new ambassador to Britain,
Joseph P. Kennedy,
faces a battery of cameras
and cameramen
as he's about to depart
for St. James' Court.
When President Roosevelt
sends Joseph P. Kennedy
in 1938 across the Atlantic
to be the Ambassador
to the United Kingdom,
he was a star, a celebrity.
He had run a studio
in Hollywood,
and he was already a success
in business and politics.
He was among the top twenty
richest men in America.
It was big news.
The rise of Joseph Kennedy
is as remarkable
as it is seemingly unstoppable.
Joe Kennedy
came from an Irish family
and they worked their way
from the bottom to the top.
They were outsiders.
His grandparents came
during the Great Potato Famine
of the 1840s to Boston.
So, the family is just
two generations removed
from the peasantry of Ireland.
Mr. Joseph Kennedy,
the American Ambassador,
left for Buckingham Palace
to present his credentials
to the King.
Having an Irish Catholic
in that job
it was just like
the perfect victory
in the struggle
of my grandfather
to feel accepted.
And as for me,
I'm delighted to be here.
You cannot underestimate
Joseph Kennedy's ambition
in 1938.
My grandfather had
ambitions, right,
to be President himself.
And what do you think
he finds all England
interested in?
What about
the family Mr. Kennedy?
Joseph and Rose Kennedy
have nine children.
From the oldest,
Joseph Junior...
to the youngest, Ted.
The Kennedys
aren't just any family -
they're a family on a mission.
Kennedys to the left of him,
Kennedys to the right of him
so England's cameramen
work overtime
to picture America's new
ambassador to Britain
with his nine children.
They lined up
before the newsreel cameras...
With him come Joseph Jr.
Aged 22, and John aged 21.
Smiled...
everybody had something to say.
This is my first trip to Europe
and I'm very excited.
I couldn't even sleep
last night.
There's all these quotes
from newspapers saying
'Got eleven ambassadors
for the price of one'
or something.
Pets Corner at the London Zoo
is opened by the masters Kennedy
who quickly get
on sympathetic terms
with the animals.
So, the whole family
was accepted with a lot of buzz.
The Kennedys understand
before any other American family
the role of glamor.
And until now,
glamor is something
that's really
the province of Hollywood.
The Kennedys pull it over
into the province of politics
really for the first time
in a modern way
and as a result
everybody is in love
with this family.
The Kennedy family
really represented
America on the rise.
An immigrant country,
where anybody could get ahead
if they were smart enough,
if they were ambitious enough -
People would look
at the Kennedys
and they would see
the American dream.
There's a moment
when Joe and Rose,
his beautiful wife,
are at Windsor Castle
with the King and Queen
and Joe says
'Rose, we've come a hell of
a long way from East Boston'.
Joseph Kennedy
grew up in a Boston
in which Protestant patricians
looked down on the Irish.
So, he was constantly
fighting those prejudices,
aware of those prejudices.
Our family were immigrants,
and my grandmother
used to tell stories
about how she would pass
signs as a little girl,
saying, 'No Irish need apply.'
And you should
never underestimate
the 'I'll show you' motive
in history.
Joe Kennedy's insecurity
about being an Irish Catholic
fed his drive and his ambition,
and he was going
to prove to people
that he was as good as
they thought that he wasn't.
Joe was
a marvelous,
a master businessman,
dealmaker, stock manipulator.
My mother,
in honor of his birthday,
made this wonderful
flag of a bear,
because he was the bear
of Wall Street.
He shorted Wall Street,
you know.
He was such a force.
He's a rogue,
he's a little dodgy.
Cut!
He's a bit of a bad boy
and he's terrifically
successful.
Cut!
Joseph Kennedy
tells his children,
and tells Rose, over and over,
and over again,
'I am making all this money,
'so my children don't have to,
so, my boys and my girls
can go into public service.'
Thank you very much
for asking me to speak.
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
is an astute matriarch
and equally as ambitious
for her children.
Rose Kennedy
had an extraordinarily-refined
political mind,
which is not surprising.
She came from a political family
and her father was
the mayor of Boston.
You want me to talk?
Where do I... I talk in here?
The dinner table
was always as much
about current events
as it was about food.
They had to be able to explain
what was going on in the world
and they had to be able to
do it in an articulate way.
I kid you not,
my grandmother Rose
would have famous quotations
pinned to her sweaters,
and if the conversation
ever lagged,
she'd start memorizing
her famous quotations
because she said,
"You never know.
"Somebody might ask
to give you a speech,
and you'd have to say
something appropriate."
Rose Kennedy
is deeply religious,
they are one of the most
prominent Catholic families,
they go to
the Pope's coronation,
most of that
is coming from Rose.
She trained her children
how to be good Catholics
and she trained her sons
to be leaders,
her daughters to raise
lots of Catholic children.
Joe Kennedy
was phenomenally ambitious
to be rich.
He'd achieved that.
He has a beautiful family.
And he's America's
representative
to the Court of St. James.
But he wanted to be President
of the United States.
As war clouds
gather over Europe,
a shadow is cast
over Joseph P. Kennedy's dreams.
What's clear,
is that Joseph P. Kennedy
ends up on
the wrong side of history,
in a dramatic way...
I've been asked
by the newspapermen
this afternoon
what the chances were
of appeasement.
I said I didn't know
what they were.
But they certainly
were worth trying.
As America's
ambassador in London,
Joseph Kennedy is desperate
to prevent war
between Great Britain
and Nazi Germany.
He's concerned that
if the British go to war
the United States
will go to war.
He believes that war is ruinous
to a country's finances.
Joe Kennedy talked about
how the best role for America
was to remain neutral
and the best role
in terms of the Nazis
was to appease them,
work with them
and somehow not have to
go to war against them.
He believed
that he could make
a deal with Hitler
and that Hitler was
a rational politician
and statesman.
And in this he was
very, very, very wrong.
He never saw
the moral challenge
that Hitler posed.
I have to tell you now;
this country is
at war with Germany.
Once war broke out,
Ambassador Kennedy wailed,
'it's the end of everything!'
Kennedy is convinced
the Hitler war machine
is unstoppable.
England will simply be devoured.
Almost as soon
as Britain goes to war,
Joe decides
that he's going
to send the children home.
The US Liner
Washington brings home
the biggest group of refugees.
Among returning notables
are Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy
and children.
My wife and I
have given nine
hostages to fortune.
Our children and your children
are more important
than anything else in the world.
Joseph is called a coward
for his decision
to send his family home.
For his opposition to the war,
he is branded
a Nazi sympathizer.
Roosevelt privately
called Kennedy a Fascist.
Once Britain was in war,
fighting back
and Joe was still
trying to appease,
he was too outspoken
and he was called
back to Washington.
President Roosevelt
did not want to appease,
Roosevelt wanted to fight.
And the last thing
that FDR needed
was an appeaser as Ambassador
to Great Britain.
I've nothing to say until
I've seen the President.
So, he was finished.
Joseph Kennedy
goes from being
a legitimate powerbroker
in the United States,
and a player in
international politics,
to being a pariah.
When he crashed and burned
as ambassador to Great Britain,
that not only cost him his job,
it cost him his notion
that he could become president
and almost from
the moment he realized
that he couldn't do it,
the aspiration was
his kids would do it.
Joseph passes his ambitions
on to Joe Junior,
Kathleen - known as Kick -
and Jack.
He calls them his "golden trio."
His eldest son, Joe Junior,
was not only handsome
but also athletically gifted,
he was the heir apparent.
Joe Junior's father
and mother believed
that he would be the one
to carry the standard
for the family.
His younger son Jack
is overshadowed by Joe Junior
in his father's mind,
but I think having
a bit lower expectation
gave Jack a chance
to be himself.
It gave him a kind of freedom
to be a kid
in a way that I think
would have been tougher
for Joe Junior.
Jack and
Kathleen were the closest,
they were both trouble makers.
They were both fun,
mischievous,
and they had each other's backs.
She was very popular among boys
and it was because
she was vivacious
and she was charming
and she was funny.
She spoke back
and she had opinions
and she did sort of stand out.
As America enters the war,
Joseph seizes an opportunity
to restore the Kennedy name.
Once the United States
was in war,
he was smart enough to know
there was no stopping them,
they were going to go in.
That was the patriotic
thing to do.
Sure enough Joe Kennedy
helped them.
Air Cadet
Joseph P Kennedy Junior
reports for preliminary
training...
Joe Kennedy was the oldest son
and therefore the most
beholden to please Dad.
And Joe Kennedy
wanted Joe Junior
to be President
of the United States.
Now it is a front seat
in America's defense
for a young man
who saw what happened
over there.
Unlike Joe,
Jack was not dutiful,
he had a little bit
of a rebellious streak,
gallivanting around,
chasing girls.
He was also sick a lot.
When Jack is two years old
he contracts Scarlet Fever
and he is basically sick
for the rest of his life:
fallen arches,
bad knees, chronic colds.
You name it, he had it.
Jack gets an office job
in the navy intelligence service
because Jack is disabled
in any number of ways.
It is during that office job
that he takes up with a woman.
She's a Danish journalist
called Inga Arvad.
They have this
very intense affair
and the problem was that the FBI
were recording some of these
romantic sessions.
Inga Arvad was a great beauty,
but she was allegedly
a German spy
and that made it a bit awkward.
Jack Kennedy
is in naval intelligence.
Is Nazi Intelligence
trying to take advantage
of the Kennedys
to learn secrets?
The FBI decides
to let Joseph Kennedy know
what Jack was up to
with Inga Arvad.
He thought that,
in his son's best interests
it was important for him
to go to a war zone,
to wind this thing up.
Realizing Jack's womanizing
could further damage
the family name,
Joseph intervenes
to get him posted
to the South Pacific.
With Joe Junior training
as a bomber pilot,
two of his "golden trio"
are now in the line of fire.
Joe and Rose
raised their children
with the sense that
they were superhuman,
invulnerable, golden children.
And they felt that
nothing was ever
going to happen to them.
But the Kennedys
are harboring
a painful family secret.
From a young age,
Rosemary, the eldest
Kennedy daughter,
was a bit slow.
She was diagnosed
with a learning disability
at the age of
about six or seven.
It's the moment when
as a debutante
she is presented at court,
and this year that thrill
was experienced
by Miss Rosemary Kennedy,
daughter of
the American Ambassador.
Her mother decides
that she should have
time at home with tutors
to help teach her
how try to keep up
with the other children
in a way that's very modern.
The standard practice
was that they would be
sent to an institution.
And Grandpa and Grandma said,
we're not going to do that,
we're going to keep
Rosemary at home,
we're going to raise her
with her other siblings.
As she hit puberty,
Rosemary goes to being somebody
who is quite uncontrollable,
there are sexual urges...
and she is found with men.
She's so vulnerable.
It would be very easy for men
to take advantage of her.
Mr Kennedy, in particular,
was afraid she
would get pregnant
or she'd get a disease
and what were they to do.
They had tried together,
to find every conceivable cure
for Rosemary.
None of them worked.
Joe Kennedy
read about this
brand-new procedure
called the pre-frontal lobotomy.
Only done on people
with the most serious physical
and mental conditions.
Never on somebody like Rosemary.
Joe was convinced
Rosemary's lobotomy
would somehow fix things
and then miraculously
she would become
a perfect Kennedy like
all the other Kennedys.
In the Kennedy Family,
Joe made the serious decisions.
And Rose let him do that.
And so,
without consulting
Rosemary's mother...
or Rosemary herself,
he decides that
this is the procedure
that she should have done.
The surgeon
gives the patient a local.
And then begins to cut
into the prefrontal lobe.
The surgeon asks
the patient to sing,
and the surgeon
continues cutting
as long as the patient sings.
Rosemary is
a very dutiful daughter.
And she sings and she sings
and she sings.
And when she stops singing,
she has the mental age
of a five-year-old.
By the end of the procedure
she has basically
lost the ability to talk
and it's, it's clear that
this has gone terribly wrong.
And Rosemary
is then institutionalized
from 1941 until
she passes, in 2005.
I think that experience
of having a sister
who suffered from
intellectual disabilities,
ended up having a ripple effect
on our family
and years later my Aunt Eunice
played a critical role
in recognizing
the rights of people
who have intellectual
disabilities.
This is the first tragedy
to befall the Kennedy family.
Rose is overwhelmed
by what happened
to their daughter.
But also overwhelmed
by the fact that
her second son, Jack,
who is physically very weak,
enlists for what is probably
the most physically difficult
job in the Navy.
He is in charge of PT-109,
which is a small
patrol torpedo boat
in the Pacific theater.
The PT boat
is a new type of craft
to carry torpedoes
to strike the enemy
below the belt.
Jack has a terrible,
terrible back.
And to serve in a PT boat
is only going
to exacerbate every problem
that he's got.
Jack Kennedy's PT boat
was on patrol
on a moonless dark night.
So, they don't see
this giant Japanese ship
coming straight at them.
It basically slices
JFK's boat in half.
Jack is thrown to the bulkhead
injuring his back.
Two of his crew are gone,
and they are surrounded
by burning in the water.
Those back at the base
presume the worst.
They presume that
there are no survivors
and they hold
a religious service, a mass,
for Kennedy and his crew.
Joe Kennedy gets a telegram
that his son is missing
and just sits on the news.
He doesn't tell his family.
He doesn't want to scare them.
When tragedy struck
the Kennedy family,
Joe senior didn't share it
with other members,
like his wife,
the mother of his children.
And so, he lives with this
kind of private agony,
wondering whether his
second son is dead.
His boat cut in half
by a Japanese destroyer
in the South Pacific,
26-year-old Lieutenant
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
is missing in action.
Kennedy said, "I'm the skipper.
We're going to have to swim".
And they say, "But Skipper,
it's miles
to the nearest island."
One of his men is wounded
and Jack,
this skinny little guy,
tows a man
much bigger for miles.
They swam for hours.
They found an island,
but this was
Japanese-occupied territory.
Two Solomon Islands natives
found them and said, "Well,
we will try to help you",
but they didn't speak
very good English.
So, Kennedy took a coconut
and using his knife
he writes out a message
that says "11 alive,
native knows position,
need small boat, Kennedy".
The coconut reaches allied lines
and Kennedy and his crew
are rescued.
The point of PT-109 is,
it was not regarded
by John F. Kennedy
or anyone in the vicinity
of that combat zone
as any act of heroism.
It was a disaster.
Jack should
have been court-martialed
because he allowed his boat
to be in the wrong place
at the wrong time.
Joseph Kennedy
sees an opportunity
to turn disaster into triumph.
Joe Kennedy was
still politically connected
and immediately intervened,
and it was only through
a carefully managed
investigation,
Joe Kennedy was overseeing it,
making sure that the story
came out right,
that it became this great,
you know,
heroic myth of,
of JFK saving his crew.
Warner Brothers
bring to the screen,
one of the most important
adventures ever filmed.
It became a book
and, years later, a movie.
It was a certification
of leadership,
it was a certification
of courage,
and it became central to
the story of Jack Kennedy.
The young man I play is
a fellow from Boston,
his name -
Lieutenant John F. Kennedy.
Jack Kennedy
becomes the military hero,
the kind of selfless man.
And it's an important part
of this narrative that's being
crafted around him.
Joe Junior is jealous.
His little brother is a hero
and Joe Junior is not.
It was extremely
difficult for Joe Jr.
He'd always been
the oldest brother,
the golden boy.
There's a banquet
for Jack in Boston,
and afterwards
Joe came home and wept
and said, "I'll show them."
And so came
that early April morning
for a final inspection,
they trained long and hard
for these ships.
You're on your way, Joe.
This is it.
Joe Junior leaves
to join the allies in Europe,
seizing his opportunity
to be a Kennedy hero.
Whether you were
British or American,
the ultimate in being
the dashing war hero
was being a pilot,
and that's what Joe did
and took on the scariest
of missions
which was flying
a liberator bomber
going after the greatest threat
to the western alliance
which was German U-boats.
Kick also joins the war effort,
volunteering for the American
Red Cross in England.
Kathleen Kennedy
was a charming girl
who wowed the boys
and met one of the richest
and most socially prestigious,
the oldest son of
the Duke of Devonshire.
He was London's
most eligible bachelor,
he was heir to
the Chatsworth Estate.
He was a catch.
Duty calls
from lovely Chatsworth,
seat of the ducal Devonshire.
One would think
that Joe and Rose
would be completely thrilled
that their daughter had risen
to these dizzying heights,
but unfortunately
Billy was suitable
in every way except for one,
he wasn't Roman Catholic.
There is a complex of feelings,
Joseph Kennedy saw her romance
as a sense that
the Kennedys had arrived.
However, what's so interesting
is that Rose didn't share
the same sense of success.
For her, Kick's romance
threatened her sense of identity
and her sense of
the family's identity.
Kick becomes the first
of the Kennedy children
to marry,
but the union is not blessed
by her parents.
Her older brother Joe
is by her side
on her wedding day
and no one else.
They could have been married
at Chatsworth
with a thousand guests,
but instead they were married
in a registry office
in what she described
as a squalid affair.
In the summer of 1944,
the Kennedy family gathers
at Hyannis Port
on the coast of Massachusetts,
but Joe Junior sends
disappointing news.
His father and mother
expected him home any day now.
And then in July they
get this strange letter
and he says,
"I'm part of a special mission.
"But don't worry,
it's not dangerous.
See you in September."
Joe Kennedy's
already flown his 25 missions,
he could go home.
But he volunteers
for extra duty.
He's going to fly in a bomber
stuffed with explosives
towards a secret German weapon
on the French coast.
He would set the fuse,
and then he would bail out
of the plane,
along with his co-pilot,
over the English Channel.
The plane would be set on
remote, and it would attack
these super guns
that were being
put in place by Hitler,
on the coast of France
and this was, in
Joe Kennedy Junior's mind,
the way to be a hero.
He said,
"In case I don't come back,
please tell my father
I love him very much."
On August 13th, 1944,
the Kennedy family is home.
Bing Crosby is on the phonograph
singing 'I'll Be Seeing You.'
Joe Junior isn't there.
He's volunteered
for a secret mission.
Rose sees two priests
draw up to the family home.
They say, "We're here
to speak to Mr. Kennedy",
and she says, "Oh, he's napping.
Would you like to come in,
have some tea?"
And they say, "No,
we have some very bad news
about Joe."
They go upstairs,
they tell Joe the terrible news
that his beloved son
has been killed in action.
Joe has to then come down
and tell the rest
of the assembled clan
that Joe is dead.
He said,
"There's no time for crying.
"We've got to get on
with the living.
Kennedys don't cry."
And Jack says,
"He wouldn't want us
"sitting here crying over him.
We're going to go sailing."
And that's what they did.
In Joe Kennedy's rage
over the death of his son,
he blamed FDR.
He said, "That son of a bitch
Roosevelt got my son killed."
Obviously an outrageous
statement,
but it shows the depth
of pain that Joe felt.
After his death,
it was really JFK
who had to step up
and there was actually a moment
where his father said,
"Okay, you're next..."
Just after Joe Junior died,
Jack said to one of his friends,
"I can feel my father's
breath on my neck."
After the war,
Joe Senior pressures Jack
to launch his political career.
Jack really wasn't ready
for the role that
he was about to take on.
First of all, he was young.
And second of all, all the
attention up to that point
had been on grooming Joe.
But the Kennedys
always find a way
to make their dreams come true.
And for Joe Kennedy Senior,
in 1946,
his dream is to have Jack
go to Congress.
The problem is that
there is no seat open
to run for in Boston.
But there is one that's being
held in the 11th district
by an infamous politician
called James Michael Curley.
And Joe buys him off,
by retiring his debts
and other favors,
and makes him go away
and run for mayor,
opening the seat for Jack.
And Jack suddenly finds himself
out walking the streets,
shaking hands, kissing babies,
having to learn
to be a politician.
From dawn
to dusk Kennedy worked.
He began the day at
factories at six in the morning
and he kept going
with meeting after meeting
after meeting
'til late at night
when he would collapse
into the bathtub first
to ease the pain in his back.
Joe Kennedy
is smart enough to know
that his profile is not good.
He was an appeaser.
He knows he needs
to stay in the shadows,
in the background.
But, Joe has the money.
So, Joe provides the funds
to make Jack's career possible.
Reader's Digest
featured John Kennedy
as a hero from the Pacific war.
His father saw to it
that this was given
maximum publicity.
I think
a hundred thousand copies
of the Reader's Digest
article were purchased
by Joe Kennedy Senior
to help campaign.
The father later said,
"For the amount of money
I spent on that campaign,
I could have
elected my chauffeur."
That standing
of being a war hero
is something they know how
to make very good use of.
Joe Kennedy's
money absolutely helps,
but it's PT-109,
plus the family's energy,
plus the family's
political contacts
that prove to be
a winning combination in 1946.
Jack Kennedy was elected
to the House of Representatives.
But Jack's exertions
on the campaign trail
take a heavy toll.
He gets sick
and doctors determine
that he has Addison's disease
which leads to
a weak immune system,
making him susceptible
to diseases, and infections.
At first, the doctors think
that Jack is going to die young,
but they're developing
treatments at this time,
that can effectively
keep Jack alive.
The family
don't want Jack's illness
to become an open story.
So, in fact the story
goes out to the press
that Jack's suffering from
a recurring bout of malaria.
At just 30 years old,
Jack faces his own mortality.
He was a fatalist.
He talked about death a lot.
It didn't scare him,
but he had this sense that it
was going to happen,
probably sooner
rather than later.
And that certainly helped make
him a young man in a hurry.
Joseph P. Kennedy
had predicted
that the best and the brightest
of his children's generation
would die in a war
and now this had happened,
not only to Joe Junior
but to Kick's beloved husband.
Kick had defied her family
to marry the love of her life,
Billy Hartington,
only to lose him.
The heir
to the Chatsworth Estate
was killed by a German sniper.
The timing was brutal,
they had only weeks together
as a married couple
before he left
and to be widowed so young
was devastating.
I think Rose Kennedy
was very sad about that
for Kathleen
but there had been terrible
problems in the family
over that marriage
because Billy Hartington
was Protestant.
And she must have a feeling
that Kathleen could come
back to the United States
and back into the Church
with full membership.
Rose prays that this would be
the saving grace for Kathleen.
But after Billy's death,
Kick decides to stay in England.
England's in her blood.
Kick at this time
is seriously considering
a career in politics,
and becoming a member
of parliament.
She's very politically engaged
at this point
and then in just a few years
all of that
just comes to an end.
In 1948,
Kathleen tells her parents
that she's fallen
in love a second time
with a British nobleman,
an Anglican,
who is married and has a child.
And she tells her parents
that as soon as
Peter Fitzwilliam's
divorce is final,
that she will marry him.
Peter Fitzwilliam
was a bad boy.
He was into gambling,
he was into horse races,
into women.
He was Protestant,
and he was married.
To be involved with somebody
like Peter Fitzwilliam
was the ultimate sin
in Rose's eyes.
Rose says Kick will
be marrying a divorced man
which will mean that
it's not a valid marriage
in the eyes of
the Catholic Church
and so she has to tell her
beloved daughter
that she must disown her
if she goes through
with the marriage.
She really genuinely believed
that her daughter's soul
would go to hell.
I think it was clear to Kick
that there were no chances
getting her mother's approval
but she believed there was
some margin with her dad.
Her father
is coming over to Paris
on business in 1948.
And she makes an
arrangement with him
that she and Peter Fitzwilliam
will come meet him
and Kathleen's hope
is that he will then
give his blessing
to the marriage.
Before though,
they have their meeting,
Kathleen and Peter decide
that they will take
a mini holiday
in the South of France
in the Riviera.
Fitzwilliam and Kick
decide to fly down.
The weather is terrible,
the pilot says, "We can't go,
it's too dangerous."
But Fitzwilliam is
a very reckless man
and he insists that they fly.
A terrible thunderstorm strikes
and they crash
into a mountainside,
in the Rhone Valley.
The pilot, the co-pilot,
Kick, and her fiancé
are all lost.
Joe Kennedy never sees
his daughter again,
except in a casket.
Jack learns that
his beloved sister 'Kick'
has died in France.
Jack Kennedy is a man
who doesn't cry,
who rarely shows emotions.
But that day Jack Kennedy
breaks down.
Jack is totally
debilitated by grief
and he is supposed
to organize family
to go to the funeral,
which is going to be
held in England.
But, but he can't do it.
He got in a car
to go to the airport,
fly to her funeral,
and didn't get on the plane.
Joe was informed,
and was the only family member
to show up at her funeral.
Rose called Kick's death
divine retribution.
My wife and I have given
nine hostages to fortune.
Joe Kennedy had
lost his oldest son Joe Junior,
he'd lost his older
daughter Rosemary
to a botched lobotomy
that had ended her life
as far as the family
was concerned.
And beloved Kick was gone too.
There is,
woven through the Kennedys,
a sense of doom,
and by the late '40s,
only Jack remains
of the golden trio.
The torch was passed to him.
His parents' ambitions
were now his ambitions.
The burden of taking
the dynasty forward
was his burden.
This season
the Kennedys...
You're never running
against one Kennedy.
It's a full family affair.
We could see
a different world.
Confident and unafraid
we must labour on...
They've made a lot
more enemies than friends
and some of those enemies
are truly dangerous.
With the Kennedys,
it's always tragedy and
triumph mixed together.
famine and death in Ireland
to begin a new life
in Boston, Massachusetts.
A life of wealth,
privilege, and power.
My fellow citizens
of the world...
From Irish peasantry
to American royalty...
These are the Kennedys.
Their relationships
with each other
have impacted both America
and the world.
With triumph and glory
comes scandal...
and tragedy.
Something has happened here.
From one
generation to the next -
The Kennedys are
more than a family.
They are the great
American dynasty.
America's
new ambassador to Britain,
Joseph P. Kennedy,
faces a battery of cameras
and cameramen
as he's about to depart
for St. James' Court.
When President Roosevelt
sends Joseph P. Kennedy
in 1938 across the Atlantic
to be the Ambassador
to the United Kingdom,
he was a star, a celebrity.
He had run a studio
in Hollywood,
and he was already a success
in business and politics.
He was among the top twenty
richest men in America.
It was big news.
The rise of Joseph Kennedy
is as remarkable
as it is seemingly unstoppable.
Joe Kennedy
came from an Irish family
and they worked their way
from the bottom to the top.
They were outsiders.
His grandparents came
during the Great Potato Famine
of the 1840s to Boston.
So, the family is just
two generations removed
from the peasantry of Ireland.
Mr. Joseph Kennedy,
the American Ambassador,
left for Buckingham Palace
to present his credentials
to the King.
Having an Irish Catholic
in that job
it was just like
the perfect victory
in the struggle
of my grandfather
to feel accepted.
And as for me,
I'm delighted to be here.
You cannot underestimate
Joseph Kennedy's ambition
in 1938.
My grandfather had
ambitions, right,
to be President himself.
And what do you think
he finds all England
interested in?
What about
the family Mr. Kennedy?
Joseph and Rose Kennedy
have nine children.
From the oldest,
Joseph Junior...
to the youngest, Ted.
The Kennedys
aren't just any family -
they're a family on a mission.
Kennedys to the left of him,
Kennedys to the right of him
so England's cameramen
work overtime
to picture America's new
ambassador to Britain
with his nine children.
They lined up
before the newsreel cameras...
With him come Joseph Jr.
Aged 22, and John aged 21.
Smiled...
everybody had something to say.
This is my first trip to Europe
and I'm very excited.
I couldn't even sleep
last night.
There's all these quotes
from newspapers saying
'Got eleven ambassadors
for the price of one'
or something.
Pets Corner at the London Zoo
is opened by the masters Kennedy
who quickly get
on sympathetic terms
with the animals.
So, the whole family
was accepted with a lot of buzz.
The Kennedys understand
before any other American family
the role of glamor.
And until now,
glamor is something
that's really
the province of Hollywood.
The Kennedys pull it over
into the province of politics
really for the first time
in a modern way
and as a result
everybody is in love
with this family.
The Kennedy family
really represented
America on the rise.
An immigrant country,
where anybody could get ahead
if they were smart enough,
if they were ambitious enough -
People would look
at the Kennedys
and they would see
the American dream.
There's a moment
when Joe and Rose,
his beautiful wife,
are at Windsor Castle
with the King and Queen
and Joe says
'Rose, we've come a hell of
a long way from East Boston'.
Joseph Kennedy
grew up in a Boston
in which Protestant patricians
looked down on the Irish.
So, he was constantly
fighting those prejudices,
aware of those prejudices.
Our family were immigrants,
and my grandmother
used to tell stories
about how she would pass
signs as a little girl,
saying, 'No Irish need apply.'
And you should
never underestimate
the 'I'll show you' motive
in history.
Joe Kennedy's insecurity
about being an Irish Catholic
fed his drive and his ambition,
and he was going
to prove to people
that he was as good as
they thought that he wasn't.
Joe was
a marvelous,
a master businessman,
dealmaker, stock manipulator.
My mother,
in honor of his birthday,
made this wonderful
flag of a bear,
because he was the bear
of Wall Street.
He shorted Wall Street,
you know.
He was such a force.
He's a rogue,
he's a little dodgy.
Cut!
He's a bit of a bad boy
and he's terrifically
successful.
Cut!
Joseph Kennedy
tells his children,
and tells Rose, over and over,
and over again,
'I am making all this money,
'so my children don't have to,
so, my boys and my girls
can go into public service.'
Thank you very much
for asking me to speak.
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
is an astute matriarch
and equally as ambitious
for her children.
Rose Kennedy
had an extraordinarily-refined
political mind,
which is not surprising.
She came from a political family
and her father was
the mayor of Boston.
You want me to talk?
Where do I... I talk in here?
The dinner table
was always as much
about current events
as it was about food.
They had to be able to explain
what was going on in the world
and they had to be able to
do it in an articulate way.
I kid you not,
my grandmother Rose
would have famous quotations
pinned to her sweaters,
and if the conversation
ever lagged,
she'd start memorizing
her famous quotations
because she said,
"You never know.
"Somebody might ask
to give you a speech,
and you'd have to say
something appropriate."
Rose Kennedy
is deeply religious,
they are one of the most
prominent Catholic families,
they go to
the Pope's coronation,
most of that
is coming from Rose.
She trained her children
how to be good Catholics
and she trained her sons
to be leaders,
her daughters to raise
lots of Catholic children.
Joe Kennedy
was phenomenally ambitious
to be rich.
He'd achieved that.
He has a beautiful family.
And he's America's
representative
to the Court of St. James.
But he wanted to be President
of the United States.
As war clouds
gather over Europe,
a shadow is cast
over Joseph P. Kennedy's dreams.
What's clear,
is that Joseph P. Kennedy
ends up on
the wrong side of history,
in a dramatic way...
I've been asked
by the newspapermen
this afternoon
what the chances were
of appeasement.
I said I didn't know
what they were.
But they certainly
were worth trying.
As America's
ambassador in London,
Joseph Kennedy is desperate
to prevent war
between Great Britain
and Nazi Germany.
He's concerned that
if the British go to war
the United States
will go to war.
He believes that war is ruinous
to a country's finances.
Joe Kennedy talked about
how the best role for America
was to remain neutral
and the best role
in terms of the Nazis
was to appease them,
work with them
and somehow not have to
go to war against them.
He believed
that he could make
a deal with Hitler
and that Hitler was
a rational politician
and statesman.
And in this he was
very, very, very wrong.
He never saw
the moral challenge
that Hitler posed.
I have to tell you now;
this country is
at war with Germany.
Once war broke out,
Ambassador Kennedy wailed,
'it's the end of everything!'
Kennedy is convinced
the Hitler war machine
is unstoppable.
England will simply be devoured.
Almost as soon
as Britain goes to war,
Joe decides
that he's going
to send the children home.
The US Liner
Washington brings home
the biggest group of refugees.
Among returning notables
are Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy
and children.
My wife and I
have given nine
hostages to fortune.
Our children and your children
are more important
than anything else in the world.
Joseph is called a coward
for his decision
to send his family home.
For his opposition to the war,
he is branded
a Nazi sympathizer.
Roosevelt privately
called Kennedy a Fascist.
Once Britain was in war,
fighting back
and Joe was still
trying to appease,
he was too outspoken
and he was called
back to Washington.
President Roosevelt
did not want to appease,
Roosevelt wanted to fight.
And the last thing
that FDR needed
was an appeaser as Ambassador
to Great Britain.
I've nothing to say until
I've seen the President.
So, he was finished.
Joseph Kennedy
goes from being
a legitimate powerbroker
in the United States,
and a player in
international politics,
to being a pariah.
When he crashed and burned
as ambassador to Great Britain,
that not only cost him his job,
it cost him his notion
that he could become president
and almost from
the moment he realized
that he couldn't do it,
the aspiration was
his kids would do it.
Joseph passes his ambitions
on to Joe Junior,
Kathleen - known as Kick -
and Jack.
He calls them his "golden trio."
His eldest son, Joe Junior,
was not only handsome
but also athletically gifted,
he was the heir apparent.
Joe Junior's father
and mother believed
that he would be the one
to carry the standard
for the family.
His younger son Jack
is overshadowed by Joe Junior
in his father's mind,
but I think having
a bit lower expectation
gave Jack a chance
to be himself.
It gave him a kind of freedom
to be a kid
in a way that I think
would have been tougher
for Joe Junior.
Jack and
Kathleen were the closest,
they were both trouble makers.
They were both fun,
mischievous,
and they had each other's backs.
She was very popular among boys
and it was because
she was vivacious
and she was charming
and she was funny.
She spoke back
and she had opinions
and she did sort of stand out.
As America enters the war,
Joseph seizes an opportunity
to restore the Kennedy name.
Once the United States
was in war,
he was smart enough to know
there was no stopping them,
they were going to go in.
That was the patriotic
thing to do.
Sure enough Joe Kennedy
helped them.
Air Cadet
Joseph P Kennedy Junior
reports for preliminary
training...
Joe Kennedy was the oldest son
and therefore the most
beholden to please Dad.
And Joe Kennedy
wanted Joe Junior
to be President
of the United States.
Now it is a front seat
in America's defense
for a young man
who saw what happened
over there.
Unlike Joe,
Jack was not dutiful,
he had a little bit
of a rebellious streak,
gallivanting around,
chasing girls.
He was also sick a lot.
When Jack is two years old
he contracts Scarlet Fever
and he is basically sick
for the rest of his life:
fallen arches,
bad knees, chronic colds.
You name it, he had it.
Jack gets an office job
in the navy intelligence service
because Jack is disabled
in any number of ways.
It is during that office job
that he takes up with a woman.
She's a Danish journalist
called Inga Arvad.
They have this
very intense affair
and the problem was that the FBI
were recording some of these
romantic sessions.
Inga Arvad was a great beauty,
but she was allegedly
a German spy
and that made it a bit awkward.
Jack Kennedy
is in naval intelligence.
Is Nazi Intelligence
trying to take advantage
of the Kennedys
to learn secrets?
The FBI decides
to let Joseph Kennedy know
what Jack was up to
with Inga Arvad.
He thought that,
in his son's best interests
it was important for him
to go to a war zone,
to wind this thing up.
Realizing Jack's womanizing
could further damage
the family name,
Joseph intervenes
to get him posted
to the South Pacific.
With Joe Junior training
as a bomber pilot,
two of his "golden trio"
are now in the line of fire.
Joe and Rose
raised their children
with the sense that
they were superhuman,
invulnerable, golden children.
And they felt that
nothing was ever
going to happen to them.
But the Kennedys
are harboring
a painful family secret.
From a young age,
Rosemary, the eldest
Kennedy daughter,
was a bit slow.
She was diagnosed
with a learning disability
at the age of
about six or seven.
It's the moment when
as a debutante
she is presented at court,
and this year that thrill
was experienced
by Miss Rosemary Kennedy,
daughter of
the American Ambassador.
Her mother decides
that she should have
time at home with tutors
to help teach her
how try to keep up
with the other children
in a way that's very modern.
The standard practice
was that they would be
sent to an institution.
And Grandpa and Grandma said,
we're not going to do that,
we're going to keep
Rosemary at home,
we're going to raise her
with her other siblings.
As she hit puberty,
Rosemary goes to being somebody
who is quite uncontrollable,
there are sexual urges...
and she is found with men.
She's so vulnerable.
It would be very easy for men
to take advantage of her.
Mr Kennedy, in particular,
was afraid she
would get pregnant
or she'd get a disease
and what were they to do.
They had tried together,
to find every conceivable cure
for Rosemary.
None of them worked.
Joe Kennedy
read about this
brand-new procedure
called the pre-frontal lobotomy.
Only done on people
with the most serious physical
and mental conditions.
Never on somebody like Rosemary.
Joe was convinced
Rosemary's lobotomy
would somehow fix things
and then miraculously
she would become
a perfect Kennedy like
all the other Kennedys.
In the Kennedy Family,
Joe made the serious decisions.
And Rose let him do that.
And so,
without consulting
Rosemary's mother...
or Rosemary herself,
he decides that
this is the procedure
that she should have done.
The surgeon
gives the patient a local.
And then begins to cut
into the prefrontal lobe.
The surgeon asks
the patient to sing,
and the surgeon
continues cutting
as long as the patient sings.
Rosemary is
a very dutiful daughter.
And she sings and she sings
and she sings.
And when she stops singing,
she has the mental age
of a five-year-old.
By the end of the procedure
she has basically
lost the ability to talk
and it's, it's clear that
this has gone terribly wrong.
And Rosemary
is then institutionalized
from 1941 until
she passes, in 2005.
I think that experience
of having a sister
who suffered from
intellectual disabilities,
ended up having a ripple effect
on our family
and years later my Aunt Eunice
played a critical role
in recognizing
the rights of people
who have intellectual
disabilities.
This is the first tragedy
to befall the Kennedy family.
Rose is overwhelmed
by what happened
to their daughter.
But also overwhelmed
by the fact that
her second son, Jack,
who is physically very weak,
enlists for what is probably
the most physically difficult
job in the Navy.
He is in charge of PT-109,
which is a small
patrol torpedo boat
in the Pacific theater.
The PT boat
is a new type of craft
to carry torpedoes
to strike the enemy
below the belt.
Jack has a terrible,
terrible back.
And to serve in a PT boat
is only going
to exacerbate every problem
that he's got.
Jack Kennedy's PT boat
was on patrol
on a moonless dark night.
So, they don't see
this giant Japanese ship
coming straight at them.
It basically slices
JFK's boat in half.
Jack is thrown to the bulkhead
injuring his back.
Two of his crew are gone,
and they are surrounded
by burning in the water.
Those back at the base
presume the worst.
They presume that
there are no survivors
and they hold
a religious service, a mass,
for Kennedy and his crew.
Joe Kennedy gets a telegram
that his son is missing
and just sits on the news.
He doesn't tell his family.
He doesn't want to scare them.
When tragedy struck
the Kennedy family,
Joe senior didn't share it
with other members,
like his wife,
the mother of his children.
And so, he lives with this
kind of private agony,
wondering whether his
second son is dead.
His boat cut in half
by a Japanese destroyer
in the South Pacific,
26-year-old Lieutenant
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
is missing in action.
Kennedy said, "I'm the skipper.
We're going to have to swim".
And they say, "But Skipper,
it's miles
to the nearest island."
One of his men is wounded
and Jack,
this skinny little guy,
tows a man
much bigger for miles.
They swam for hours.
They found an island,
but this was
Japanese-occupied territory.
Two Solomon Islands natives
found them and said, "Well,
we will try to help you",
but they didn't speak
very good English.
So, Kennedy took a coconut
and using his knife
he writes out a message
that says "11 alive,
native knows position,
need small boat, Kennedy".
The coconut reaches allied lines
and Kennedy and his crew
are rescued.
The point of PT-109 is,
it was not regarded
by John F. Kennedy
or anyone in the vicinity
of that combat zone
as any act of heroism.
It was a disaster.
Jack should
have been court-martialed
because he allowed his boat
to be in the wrong place
at the wrong time.
Joseph Kennedy
sees an opportunity
to turn disaster into triumph.
Joe Kennedy was
still politically connected
and immediately intervened,
and it was only through
a carefully managed
investigation,
Joe Kennedy was overseeing it,
making sure that the story
came out right,
that it became this great,
you know,
heroic myth of,
of JFK saving his crew.
Warner Brothers
bring to the screen,
one of the most important
adventures ever filmed.
It became a book
and, years later, a movie.
It was a certification
of leadership,
it was a certification
of courage,
and it became central to
the story of Jack Kennedy.
The young man I play is
a fellow from Boston,
his name -
Lieutenant John F. Kennedy.
Jack Kennedy
becomes the military hero,
the kind of selfless man.
And it's an important part
of this narrative that's being
crafted around him.
Joe Junior is jealous.
His little brother is a hero
and Joe Junior is not.
It was extremely
difficult for Joe Jr.
He'd always been
the oldest brother,
the golden boy.
There's a banquet
for Jack in Boston,
and afterwards
Joe came home and wept
and said, "I'll show them."
And so came
that early April morning
for a final inspection,
they trained long and hard
for these ships.
You're on your way, Joe.
This is it.
Joe Junior leaves
to join the allies in Europe,
seizing his opportunity
to be a Kennedy hero.
Whether you were
British or American,
the ultimate in being
the dashing war hero
was being a pilot,
and that's what Joe did
and took on the scariest
of missions
which was flying
a liberator bomber
going after the greatest threat
to the western alliance
which was German U-boats.
Kick also joins the war effort,
volunteering for the American
Red Cross in England.
Kathleen Kennedy
was a charming girl
who wowed the boys
and met one of the richest
and most socially prestigious,
the oldest son of
the Duke of Devonshire.
He was London's
most eligible bachelor,
he was heir to
the Chatsworth Estate.
He was a catch.
Duty calls
from lovely Chatsworth,
seat of the ducal Devonshire.
One would think
that Joe and Rose
would be completely thrilled
that their daughter had risen
to these dizzying heights,
but unfortunately
Billy was suitable
in every way except for one,
he wasn't Roman Catholic.
There is a complex of feelings,
Joseph Kennedy saw her romance
as a sense that
the Kennedys had arrived.
However, what's so interesting
is that Rose didn't share
the same sense of success.
For her, Kick's romance
threatened her sense of identity
and her sense of
the family's identity.
Kick becomes the first
of the Kennedy children
to marry,
but the union is not blessed
by her parents.
Her older brother Joe
is by her side
on her wedding day
and no one else.
They could have been married
at Chatsworth
with a thousand guests,
but instead they were married
in a registry office
in what she described
as a squalid affair.
In the summer of 1944,
the Kennedy family gathers
at Hyannis Port
on the coast of Massachusetts,
but Joe Junior sends
disappointing news.
His father and mother
expected him home any day now.
And then in July they
get this strange letter
and he says,
"I'm part of a special mission.
"But don't worry,
it's not dangerous.
See you in September."
Joe Kennedy's
already flown his 25 missions,
he could go home.
But he volunteers
for extra duty.
He's going to fly in a bomber
stuffed with explosives
towards a secret German weapon
on the French coast.
He would set the fuse,
and then he would bail out
of the plane,
along with his co-pilot,
over the English Channel.
The plane would be set on
remote, and it would attack
these super guns
that were being
put in place by Hitler,
on the coast of France
and this was, in
Joe Kennedy Junior's mind,
the way to be a hero.
He said,
"In case I don't come back,
please tell my father
I love him very much."
On August 13th, 1944,
the Kennedy family is home.
Bing Crosby is on the phonograph
singing 'I'll Be Seeing You.'
Joe Junior isn't there.
He's volunteered
for a secret mission.
Rose sees two priests
draw up to the family home.
They say, "We're here
to speak to Mr. Kennedy",
and she says, "Oh, he's napping.
Would you like to come in,
have some tea?"
And they say, "No,
we have some very bad news
about Joe."
They go upstairs,
they tell Joe the terrible news
that his beloved son
has been killed in action.
Joe has to then come down
and tell the rest
of the assembled clan
that Joe is dead.
He said,
"There's no time for crying.
"We've got to get on
with the living.
Kennedys don't cry."
And Jack says,
"He wouldn't want us
"sitting here crying over him.
We're going to go sailing."
And that's what they did.
In Joe Kennedy's rage
over the death of his son,
he blamed FDR.
He said, "That son of a bitch
Roosevelt got my son killed."
Obviously an outrageous
statement,
but it shows the depth
of pain that Joe felt.
After his death,
it was really JFK
who had to step up
and there was actually a moment
where his father said,
"Okay, you're next..."
Just after Joe Junior died,
Jack said to one of his friends,
"I can feel my father's
breath on my neck."
After the war,
Joe Senior pressures Jack
to launch his political career.
Jack really wasn't ready
for the role that
he was about to take on.
First of all, he was young.
And second of all, all the
attention up to that point
had been on grooming Joe.
But the Kennedys
always find a way
to make their dreams come true.
And for Joe Kennedy Senior,
in 1946,
his dream is to have Jack
go to Congress.
The problem is that
there is no seat open
to run for in Boston.
But there is one that's being
held in the 11th district
by an infamous politician
called James Michael Curley.
And Joe buys him off,
by retiring his debts
and other favors,
and makes him go away
and run for mayor,
opening the seat for Jack.
And Jack suddenly finds himself
out walking the streets,
shaking hands, kissing babies,
having to learn
to be a politician.
From dawn
to dusk Kennedy worked.
He began the day at
factories at six in the morning
and he kept going
with meeting after meeting
after meeting
'til late at night
when he would collapse
into the bathtub first
to ease the pain in his back.
Joe Kennedy
is smart enough to know
that his profile is not good.
He was an appeaser.
He knows he needs
to stay in the shadows,
in the background.
But, Joe has the money.
So, Joe provides the funds
to make Jack's career possible.
Reader's Digest
featured John Kennedy
as a hero from the Pacific war.
His father saw to it
that this was given
maximum publicity.
I think
a hundred thousand copies
of the Reader's Digest
article were purchased
by Joe Kennedy Senior
to help campaign.
The father later said,
"For the amount of money
I spent on that campaign,
I could have
elected my chauffeur."
That standing
of being a war hero
is something they know how
to make very good use of.
Joe Kennedy's
money absolutely helps,
but it's PT-109,
plus the family's energy,
plus the family's
political contacts
that prove to be
a winning combination in 1946.
Jack Kennedy was elected
to the House of Representatives.
But Jack's exertions
on the campaign trail
take a heavy toll.
He gets sick
and doctors determine
that he has Addison's disease
which leads to
a weak immune system,
making him susceptible
to diseases, and infections.
At first, the doctors think
that Jack is going to die young,
but they're developing
treatments at this time,
that can effectively
keep Jack alive.
The family
don't want Jack's illness
to become an open story.
So, in fact the story
goes out to the press
that Jack's suffering from
a recurring bout of malaria.
At just 30 years old,
Jack faces his own mortality.
He was a fatalist.
He talked about death a lot.
It didn't scare him,
but he had this sense that it
was going to happen,
probably sooner
rather than later.
And that certainly helped make
him a young man in a hurry.
Joseph P. Kennedy
had predicted
that the best and the brightest
of his children's generation
would die in a war
and now this had happened,
not only to Joe Junior
but to Kick's beloved husband.
Kick had defied her family
to marry the love of her life,
Billy Hartington,
only to lose him.
The heir
to the Chatsworth Estate
was killed by a German sniper.
The timing was brutal,
they had only weeks together
as a married couple
before he left
and to be widowed so young
was devastating.
I think Rose Kennedy
was very sad about that
for Kathleen
but there had been terrible
problems in the family
over that marriage
because Billy Hartington
was Protestant.
And she must have a feeling
that Kathleen could come
back to the United States
and back into the Church
with full membership.
Rose prays that this would be
the saving grace for Kathleen.
But after Billy's death,
Kick decides to stay in England.
England's in her blood.
Kick at this time
is seriously considering
a career in politics,
and becoming a member
of parliament.
She's very politically engaged
at this point
and then in just a few years
all of that
just comes to an end.
In 1948,
Kathleen tells her parents
that she's fallen
in love a second time
with a British nobleman,
an Anglican,
who is married and has a child.
And she tells her parents
that as soon as
Peter Fitzwilliam's
divorce is final,
that she will marry him.
Peter Fitzwilliam
was a bad boy.
He was into gambling,
he was into horse races,
into women.
He was Protestant,
and he was married.
To be involved with somebody
like Peter Fitzwilliam
was the ultimate sin
in Rose's eyes.
Rose says Kick will
be marrying a divorced man
which will mean that
it's not a valid marriage
in the eyes of
the Catholic Church
and so she has to tell her
beloved daughter
that she must disown her
if she goes through
with the marriage.
She really genuinely believed
that her daughter's soul
would go to hell.
I think it was clear to Kick
that there were no chances
getting her mother's approval
but she believed there was
some margin with her dad.
Her father
is coming over to Paris
on business in 1948.
And she makes an
arrangement with him
that she and Peter Fitzwilliam
will come meet him
and Kathleen's hope
is that he will then
give his blessing
to the marriage.
Before though,
they have their meeting,
Kathleen and Peter decide
that they will take
a mini holiday
in the South of France
in the Riviera.
Fitzwilliam and Kick
decide to fly down.
The weather is terrible,
the pilot says, "We can't go,
it's too dangerous."
But Fitzwilliam is
a very reckless man
and he insists that they fly.
A terrible thunderstorm strikes
and they crash
into a mountainside,
in the Rhone Valley.
The pilot, the co-pilot,
Kick, and her fiancé
are all lost.
Joe Kennedy never sees
his daughter again,
except in a casket.
Jack learns that
his beloved sister 'Kick'
has died in France.
Jack Kennedy is a man
who doesn't cry,
who rarely shows emotions.
But that day Jack Kennedy
breaks down.
Jack is totally
debilitated by grief
and he is supposed
to organize family
to go to the funeral,
which is going to be
held in England.
But, but he can't do it.
He got in a car
to go to the airport,
fly to her funeral,
and didn't get on the plane.
Joe was informed,
and was the only family member
to show up at her funeral.
Rose called Kick's death
divine retribution.
My wife and I have given
nine hostages to fortune.
Joe Kennedy had
lost his oldest son Joe Junior,
he'd lost his older
daughter Rosemary
to a botched lobotomy
that had ended her life
as far as the family
was concerned.
And beloved Kick was gone too.
There is,
woven through the Kennedys,
a sense of doom,
and by the late '40s,
only Jack remains
of the golden trio.
The torch was passed to him.
His parents' ambitions
were now his ambitions.
The burden of taking
the dynasty forward
was his burden.
This season
the Kennedys...
You're never running
against one Kennedy.
It's a full family affair.
We could see
a different world.
Confident and unafraid
we must labour on...
They've made a lot
more enemies than friends
and some of those enemies
are truly dangerous.
With the Kennedys,
it's always tragedy and
triumph mixed together.