VICE News Presents: Cult of Elon (2023) - full transcript

From Tesla to Twitter, Elon Musk has become the most influential businessman ever, but it required the masses to support his seemingly unreachable visions - the cult behind the man

♪♪

-If you know the story of Tesla,

nothing about Elon's acquisition

of Twitter will surprise you.

-Elon Musk overhauls

the company.

-Half of its employees

were laid off.

-The list of companies

reportedly

suspending business with Twitter

is still growing.

-Can't help it.

Let that sink in. [ Laughs ]

-Tesla's a company that

Elon Musk willed into existence.

And the way that he did it was

by building this massive

fan base on Twitter.

[ Cheering ]

-I wake up every day

just excited for the future.

And this is due to Elon

and his companies.

-I think it's incredible

that we get to

be alive the moment

that Elon's alive.

We're watching the best business

be built in history.

That's going to change

the course of humanity,

and we get to watch it

in real time.

-Among the Tesla fans

and Tesla as a company,

there are a lot of ways

in which they feel

the means justifies the ends.

-Tesla loses money on every

single car that they make.

-Fatal flaw in Tesla's

autopilot feature.

-Serious questions about

worker safety.

-Tesla has suffered a series

of very public challenges.

[ Laughter ]

-Around this time,

there was a lot of noise

outside of the company,

a lot of news articles that,

"Hey, Tesla is going

to go bankrupt.

Elon Musk is a crazy person."

It drove us to work

as hard as humanly possible

to prove those people wrong.

-It was fear, uncertainty,

doubt everywhere.

We would sacrifice our own time,

our own mental sanity,

just to tell somebody on

the Internet that they're wrong.

-Elon is a genius.

-Tesla is skyrocketing.

-Elon Musk is now

the richest person in the world.

-He is so powerful

that he is creating

his vision of the future.

And these are the people

that perpetuate his vision.

[ Cheers and applause ]

Whether you like it or not,

you are along for the ride.

♪♪

♪♪

-Cars are freedom.

It's part of the American dream.

It represents the ability

to go wherever you want,

to take road trips,

to drive across the country.

For a long time,

people weren't sure

what was going

to come after gas cars.

We might have fuel-cell cars

or natural gas cars.

I don't think electric cars

were seen as feasible.

People were worried

that they would be underpowered,

that they could only drive

for a few miles

before you'd need

to recharge the battery.

-All of the markets

for electric vehicles

in the US and elsewhere

all sort of originate

in government policy.

The first of those

government policies

to really start fostering

an electric vehicle market

was California's

Zero-Emission Vehicle program.

-The electric car is here.

♪♪

-EV1 is the car

to be seen in this winter.

-Guy behind me keeps

pulling up on my bumper.

I can see him saying

to his wife, "What is that?"

♪♪

-The EV1 was considered

primarily the first

modern electric car.

The reason the EV1

is no longer on the road today

is because the companies

behind that one

and the others

of that generation

didn't want

to keep selling them.

As soon as that law was relaxed,

they pulled the cars

and stopped

making them for years.

-These are perfectly

functional cars

that are being taken

off the road.

-I love it.

I'm so sad I'm not going to

have it for the rest of my life.

-The community was

incredibly disappointed

at the demise of EV1.

They did funky things,

like hold a funeral for a car.

[ Bagpipes play ]

And do 24-7 vigils

and press conferences.

-We are not going

to just stand here.

We're going to keep demanding

that they build

these cars again.

-All kinds of things.

Just trying to essentially

bring attention to the story.

The end of the EV1,

the crushing of the cars

is probably the closest

we got to very dark years.

I don't think anyone looked

at the crushing of EV1s

and thought there was

a near-term future

for electric cars on the road.

-This was a really

important moment, I think,

in the build-up

to Tesla's success.

It really sort of

started to foster

this sense that this is

all ready to happen.

We can't trust the legacy

automakers to do it.

Something new has to happen.

Someone else has to step

into this gap.

Elon Musk ended up

being that person.

-Elon was born in South Africa.

And you see from an early age

this off-the-charts

intelligence.

You also see this pluck,

this curiosity,

this ability

to dispense convention

and just focus on a goal.

And his goal quickly

becomes to save the world.

His interests as a child

were reading sci-fi books

and comic books.

And one of the things

that's interesting about

that category of literature

is that it has a common theme --

an unlikely hero comes out

of nowhere and saves the world.

And that's the path

that Elon found for himself.

-He had always been passionate

about electric vehicles.

Once he made the money

from PayPal,

he didn't want to just

"go to an island"

is the way he sort of frames

the other alternative.

And so he plowed it into

both SpaceX and Tesla,

which at the time

was very unusual.

-What we're doing is critical

to the future of NASA.

We want to serve

as a catalyst

for accelerating

the electric car revolution.

-I first learned about Tesla

during the EV1 vigil.

A former EV1 driver

came up to me on the sidewalk

and told me that there were

a couple guys in a garage

in Northern California

with a converted Lotus

and that I had to go meet them

basically today. [ Chuckles ]

Anyone that wants

to start a car company

is at a minimum

radically ambitious,

often fairly arrogant,

and has to suspend disbelief

for a little while,

at least to see where it goes.

♪♪

-The simplest way to explain

why there haven't been

startup car companies

is that it's capital-intensive

but low-margin.

It costs something

on the order of $1 billion

to develop just a new car

and then to tool up

a factory for that.

What you have is

a product that enters

a brutally competitive

marketplace

with brands that have been there

for, in some cases, a century.

And then, even if you do sell

as many vehicles

as you can produce,

the margins simply

aren't that good.

It's really one of the most

difficult businesses

you can possibly get into.

-Often, when

Silicon Valley types

go and sell their company

for billions of dollars,

they start a VC fund and start

investing in other startups.

All of these companies have

sprouted up to make it easier

to find things

on the Internet

or to connect people on

social media or to get a taxi.

Whereas Elon Musk is like,

"I'm going to colonize Mars,

and I'm going to stop

climate change.

And by supporting me,

you can save the human race."

♪♪

-Once Elon started

making some money,

particularly after PayPal,

it's very clear that he wanted

attention, adulation, I think.

He wanted to be a heroic figure.

There's interviews of him,

you know,

as he's taking delivery

of his McLaren F1 supercar.

♪♪

-There are 62 McLarens

in the world

and I will own one of them.

There it is, gentlemen --

the fastest car in the world.

-Very clearly, he talks about

wanting to be

on the cover of Rolling Stone.

-I'd like to be on the cover

of Rolling Stone.

That'd be cool. [ Laughs ]

-He says repeatedly

that everyone told him

he was crazy to start

a car company when he did.

Which, of course,

leads to the question of, like,

why was he doing it?

He saw that

if he could be the guy

who could popularize

electric vehicles,

that that adulation that

he clearly cared about so much,

it was a good way to get that.

-It feels like

the people who are in this

are not in it

for the money or the glory.

-Well, you know, there's a lot

to be said for money and glory.

I wouldn't say that

those are unimportant.

Yes, I think there's

nothing wrong with

wanting to make money

or have a glorious outcome.

[ Indistinct conversations ]

-Electric vehicles have always

been driven by the bottom up,

by the community of enthusiasts

and happy warriors.

♪♪

Tesla did not realize the

original passionate community

and the asset that it had.

-Personally, I wake up every day

just excited for the future,

and this is, for the most part,

due to Elon and his companies.

I've always been

fascinated with space,

ever since I was a young child.

I can't remember a time

in which I wasn't hopeful

that humanity

would live in space.

[ Cheers and applause ]

When I first heard about what

was going on there at Tesla,

I was immediately excited

for the future.

-I think it's incredible

that we get to

be alive the moment

that Elon's alive.

We're watching the best business

be built in history.

That's going to change

the course of humanity,

and we get to watch it

in real time.

Screw Marvel. Screw Netflix.

The best content in the world

right now is the Tesla show.

♪♪

There's so few things

that rally humans together

optimistically around a cause.

And to me,

that's what Tesla is.

It's a positive cause

about the future

and making it brighter

and more sustainable.

We need more things like that

in the world, desperately.

♪♪

-This is like

the EV nerd heaven.

♪♪

-Busy enough, right?

-Oh, my goodness.

I'm so excited about

how many people are here.

The future is so bright.

-As long as it's got a plug,

you're winning.

-Exactly.

-That's true.

-That's right.

-Whatever works.

-We see thousands of people

come from across the country

in the US

just to get together

and sort of nerd out

with fellow EV folks.

-Now, do you see over there

they're doing, like, retrofits,

like conversions

of old vehicles.

-They've got a Cobra over there.

-A Cobra?

-A Cobra. Yeah.

-It's also very déjà vu

to the early days of EVs

where the gatherings

were smaller,

but the enthusiasm and

the sensation was very similar.

♪♪

-Because Tesla is perceived

as having been so successful,

Tesla proved

that you can do it.

You can start up an EV automaker

and succeed.

And I think this is why

the history of the company

is so important to understand --

because if Tesla really,

at every point on its journey,

lived and died by the realities

of its business,

of the economics

and the engineering

and things like that,

it wouldn't have made it.

Time and time again, it required

the faith that Elon Musk

is constantly cultivating

and leveraging to kind of

keep things moving along

when they could

have fallen apart.

♪♪

-For the first time

since the 1930s,

a true systemic financial crisis

is underway.

-The Dow tumbled

more than 500 points.

-America's auto industry

is running on fumes.

-In 2008, Tesla was,

by all accounts, about to die.

Elon Musk

didn't even have a house

because he sold his

and put the money into Tesla.

-He told the public

that a government loan

that Tesla had applied for

had essentially been approved

and was going to be

disbursed soon.

-What Tesla has done

is applied for funding

to develop lower-cost

mass-market vehicles.

-At the time he made

that announcement,

Tesla hadn't even submitted

the complete application

for that loan program.

This is really one of

the first examples of Musk

doing something that

he's now famous for,

which is announcing

that funding is secured

when it isn't actually.

When the chips are down,

Musk has learned

that he can meme, you know,

things into existence.

He can sort of say

that something has happened,

create the perception

that something has happened,

and the world

will rearrange itself

to make it have happened.

How is it that the perception

that Tesla has created

is so powerful that the facts

literally don't even matter?

-In the aftermath of 2008,

people were really mad

at the big banks.

People stopped trusting

traditional institutions,

and I think they were

looking for disruptors.

And Tesla is sort of

the ultimate disruptor

of this really old industry.

-Tesla goes public

on June 29th, 2010.

[ Cheering ]

Now is really an opportunity

for people to buy

and to be a part of the story.

It's very tied to Elon

and who Elon is

and how he does business.

-When the stock went public,

we were just sort of coming out

of the Great Recession.

It was not at all obvious

that Tesla was going to be

a major, major investment

opportunity.

-I think the community

has helped keep Tesla

going in darker financial times,

both originally, just trying

to grow the movement itself

and spreading the enthusiasm.

And then once

they could actually invest

at a retail level,

they would tout the stock

and try to get other people

to do the same.

♪♪

-I first bought

Tesla stock in 2011.

I was in junior year

of high school.

I ran over to my friend

Julian's house,

who was my neighbor

at the time.

We were obsessed

with Steve Jobs,

and I said, "Julian,

Elon Musk is

the next Steve Jobs.

This is going to happen.

Tesla's the next company.

And I know it sounds crazy,

but they're going to do it,

and I'm going all in."

And I was so stoked.

-I was out of college

for about four years

and I graduated

with a lot of student debt.

One of the things

I was looking to do

was generate more wealth

for myself.

When I started looking into

investing in stocks,

I came across Tesla

at that point.

They had a very vibrant

investing community

on this website

called Tesla Motors Club.

♪♪

There seem to be a lot of people

on those forums

that invested a lot of time

in the company

that I didn't find

for any other company.

♪♪

I was trying to put my money

behind something

that would change the world

in some way,

while at the same time,

you know,

I'm able to benefit

from that, as well.

That's part

of the mission, too.

♪♪

-Already, this investor's forum

was really distinct

in that they only wanted

good news about Tesla.

♪♪

They were completely focused

on the perception of the company

and making sure

that that perception

was completely positive.

It was really interesting to see

that sort of

radicalization process,

and it really was based

on Tesla as an investment.

-So, in the early days,

people were buying Tesla stock

because they wanted to bet on

the electric vehicle revolution.

And frankly, I didn't have

a cause in the world

that was optimistic,

that was a community,

that I could rally around.

[ Cheers and applause ]

It became, frankly,

to some degree, my religion

because I believed in supporting

the sustainable future

more than anything else

in my life.

-The ability

to own Tesla stock

is a new incremental outgrowth

of the fundamentally

co-creating the success

of this technology together.

These guys bought into

being able

to financially support

their heroes

and gain some success from it,

and it becomes kind of a

self-fulfilling prophecy

after a while

and inextricable

to tease out all of

the personal motivations

that might be underneath that.

-Three, two, one.

♪♪

-Both SpaceX and Tesla

sort of emerged

at around the same time

in the public consciousness.

Elon was seen as this

modern-day rocket man.

He's launching rockets

into space

and the Roadster felt

like a rocket on land.

And Elon starts

to become a celebrity.

-Mr. Musk.

How are you?

-Hi, Pepper. Congratulations

on the promotion.

-Thank you very much.

-Elon, how's it going?

Those Merlin engines

are fantastic.

-Oh, thank you.

-Yeah.

-Got an idea

for an electric jet.

-You do?

-Yeah.

-Then we'll make it work.

-Elon Musk has always had

this difficult relationship

with the media where he wants

coverage, he wants attention.

He wants to be a celebrity,

but only on his terms.

You know, I think that,

in turn, led to him

really embracing social media.

-This is a decade

before Elon buys Twitter,

and he's amassed

legions of followers,

and he's tweeting all the time.

He is willing to

throw away convention

and to share exactly

what he's thinking.

It becomes a powerful PR tool

because he can go

right to the people

who want to hear from him.

-You had on Twitter,

for the very first time,

a very extensive

and open social network.

So, people who were agitating

with one another

could convene

on the same hashtags.

For the Tesla brand, though,

it became something

where people could communicate

with Elon Musk.

And that, for some people,

felt like they hit the lottery.

♪♪

-Today is just about getting the

whole Tesla community together.

You can come here

and just completely geek out.

-I met some of these guys

mainly through social media.

-We have a wonderful club of

women here in the community.

Elon -- He's a visionary.

-It's just insane.

Like, there's

so many people here.

It's the largest Tesla meetup

in the world.

-When you first get

into a Tesla,

it literally will just change

the way you view

the purpose of a car.

♪♪

For me, I love technology

and community.

Did all the requirements,

and I was able to start

Tesla Owners of Silicon Valley.

What's so important about

Twitter and the Tesla community

really is the flat playing

ground that it is.

You can have 100 followers,

and Elon Musk,

he's going to respond to you.

My relationship with Elon

started through Twitter,

just talking about

how much I love my car,

and then obviously starting

this very prominent club

into what it is today.

I was able to score

an interview with Elon

by just engaging with him

and his comments.

So, he was making

a lot of comments

on who the co-founders

and the non-co-founders were

who played a role

in the early days of Tesla.

You know, might as well

shoot my shot.

Said, "Hey, let's document this.

Let's get it on record."

He said, "Sure."

Well, I just wanted to take

a moment and kind of step back.

So, the reason

we're here, right,

is because of

the early days of Tesla.

Right? There's a lot

of misinformation.

-Yeah.

-A lot of people just think

that someone else started it,

you joined later, and whatever.

But obviously

that's not true, so...

-That is not true.

And the reason

people think that is

because Eberhard has engaged

in a nonstop campaign

to try to effectively gain sole

credit for Tesla for himself.

And he's the worst person

I have ever worked with.

And that is saying something.

Okay?

I've worked

with some real assholes.

-Elon cares about

the origin story

because founders are the ones

that get the credit,

and everyone wants to be

the hero of their own story.

People overestimate

the psychology a little bit

and try to read

a little too hard into it

when his contribution,

even early on, was significant.

And I think he wants

to be recognized for that.

[ Cheering ]

-It was just a life moment.

I kind of had to pinch myself

several times.

But at the same time, it's not

like I was seeing this guy

as the richest person

in the world.

I had seen him as this person

who was literally struggling,

and then, finally, he's made it.

-Probably the most important

sort of signs of status

in that world is if Elon

mentions you on Twitter.

You get mentioned by Elon once,

and you're in the club.

If he mentions

you multiple times,

then you ascend to, like,

this kind of elite.

They're constantly competing

with each other

to identify not just

the topics and the stories

that are going

to get Elon's attention,

but then, like,

the takes on them,

that he's going to want

to either respond to or echo.

-Tesla spends zero money

on advertising and marketing.

All these other car companies

are paying huge advertising

budgets to media companies,

so they're really incentivized

not to trash them.

Tesla has none of this, like,

goodwill and free press.

What's very unique

about Tesla

is the way that their community

rallied around the Internet

to support the company

in this grassroots way.

Their products were so good

that you built social capital

by talking about the product.

-What we know from research

on social media

is that you might not trust

the local news,

you might not trust

national media,

but you might trust your uncle,

and you might trust your friend,

or you might trust

your colleague.

That parasocial relationship

that you build

with online audiences is crucial

for products or other

kinds of content to circulate.

♪♪

-Twitter is a really

powerful tool

because it lets

you have a voice

and it lets you connect

with people

that you otherwise

would have no connection with.

And being able to be seen

by people you look up to

is incredibly powerful.

The role that I've played has

been to support the community,

to make people smile,

to give people encouragement

when they're feeling down.

I built a video game

called "Cybertruck Simulator,"

and you can drive

a cybertruck around on Mars.

Creating the world

in which I want to live

includes finding people

that with similar interests.

It's creating the renewable

Earth that we all deserve,

and it's finding the people

who will go with me to Mars.

-So much of the Tesla culture

happens on Twitter.

That gives the person

at home a lot of agency

and a lot of connection,

and it builds up that demand.

-Tesla Motors today

announced plans

to ship its first all-electric

Model S sedan in June.

[ Cheers and applause ]

-Yes!

-Whoo!

-When the Model S was released,

we knew it was going to be

an inflection point

in the EV movement.

-It gets all these

amazing reviews,

but it's really

expensive to make,

and it's really

expensive to buy,

and it's really

difficult to scale

in a way that will allow Elon

to launch the Model 3,

which is going to be

this affordable mass-market car

that makes Tesla into

this automotive giant.

-One, two, three!

-Tesla!

-Look at him go!

-So, in the meantime, Elon

sort of starts the hype train.

-That was everything

from Superchargers,

talking about autopilot,

and Tesla's future

in the driving automation

technology space.

-Tesla starts doing,

like, solar roofs.

It starts selling home

battery-backup systems.

[ Applause ]

It starts doing sort of

all of these things

in the interim to keep both

the hype and the dream alive

to get to the point where

the Model 3 can be introduced.

-He will say things that push

beyond the realm

of aspiration into fantasy.

-We're probably only

a month away

from having autonomous driving,

at least for highways.

The Model S and Model X,

at this point,

can drive autonomously with

greater safety than a person.

Next year, for sure,

we will have over

a million robotaxis on the road.

-Musk realized that once you

have a little bit of momentum,

if you pour hype onto that fire,

it just burns hotter.

That's essentially defined

the history of the company

ever since.

[ Cheers and applause ]

♪♪

-We have an amazing product

to show you tonight.

I think you're going

to be blown away.

Do you want to see the car?

-Yeah!

-Model 3 launch,

specifically

in the Silicon Valley,

was a huge moment.

It was kind of like the iPhone

launch in a lot of ways.

-Folks started lining up

yesterday outside the store.

They are anxious to put

their names on the list.

-Tesla took 325,000 pre-orders

for the Model 3

immediately

after it was announced.

But it was a $1,000

refundable deposit,

meaning it didn't actually have

all that much money coming in.

♪♪

It was still in difficult

financial straits

and it still actually

had to figure out

how to build the cars

at a reasonable cost.

-They also had this incredibly

compressed timeline

to get it to market.

We're talking about getting

these really ambitious

production figures,

and journalists

in the space sort of knew,

you know, this is

not very realistic.

-Tesla -- the stock sinking

after reporting

a wider-than-expected loss

entering a bear market.

-This company has one thing

it seems to know

how to do very well --

lose money.

-It just so happened

that Tesla opened a new facility

where I lived at the time,

and I'm like,

"Holy crap, I have to apply."

When I came into Tesla,

the biggest challenge

facing the company

was the Model 3 ramp.

Around this time,

there was a lot of noise

outside of the company,

a lot of news articles

and sort of

this thing coming up that,

"Hey, Tesla is going

to go bankrupt."

-Do you have

a price target in mind?

-Well, we think

the equity is worthless.

So, how's zero?

♪♪

-It drove us to work as hard

as humanly possible

to prove those people wrong.

-Wall Street had a lot

of trouble understanding Tesla

because they couldn't put it

in a spreadsheet.

And I think it comes back

to Elon Musk

really being

Michael Jordan-esque

and everyone else, frankly, kind

of being like kindergartners

when it comes to business.

What's up, YouTube?

Welcome to HyperChange.

This is my new show

about the economy,

the financial system,

and the stock market.

I started my YouTube channel,

started documenting

what I was investing in.

They're taking

more market share.

They're building

on their mission.

As a whole,

the company is executing

and building its brand

and building sales

and building revenue.

It all seems like a good thing.

Started this kind of movement

of rallying together

tiny retail investors

to come behind a cause

and support a company

and build a community

that wasn't Wall Street

and that didn't have to go

through that traditional system.

♪♪

Tesla's entire brand image,

and particularly

for the community,

the sense of being an underdog

is a very important one.

Part of what makes that work

is the perception

that there are bad people

who are out to stop them

from making the world

a better place.

♪♪

-I believe Tesla first

caught my eye sometime in 2015.

♪♪

I was at the time working

in New York City in finance,

in a family office,

and it struck me

as an intriguing company

because it seemed to me

very overvalued

in the financial statements

and its filings.

I had in my youth been

a newspaper reporter,

and I was itching

to write again.

So, I started writing

for an online publication

called Seeking Alpha.

It was an easy platform

to get into,

and I started writing articles

about Tesla.

I wrote the first article,

and I was overwhelmed

with angry comments.

People didn't say,

"I think you made a mistake

in paragraph three

if you go check

the numbers there."

People said, "Elon Musk

is the savior of our time.

He is the Tony Stark.

He is the hero

we've been looking for.

The Earth faces

an environmental apocalypse

and he will save us from it.

And you are standing in the way.

You are standing

in the way of a visionary."

You begin to realize

this is not finance anymore.

This is something different.

This is a cult.

This is religion.

These are true believers.

♪♪

-I have seen these people

share their investment

portfolios, all in Tesla.

And those people are really

hinging all they have

on the financial success

of the organization.

So they will do

whatever it takes to get

at whatever is making

the stock go down.

-When I started

researching Tesla,

I found online

a video of an event,

and what he was doing

was demonstrating to an audience

in some auditorium battery

swapping.

-You have the choice

of a battery pack swap,

which is faster

than you can fill a gas tank.

-And he had a big SUV up there,

and he had a Tesla Model S.

And you couldn't

see it happening,

but they were taking

the battery out of the S

and putting in

a replacement battery.

Meanwhile, pumping gas

into the SUV.

And this video made it appear

that you could change

the battery on the Model S

faster than you could fill

the car with gasoline.

There was never

any battery swapping

that happened with Teslas,

but it was all a ploy

to get the California

Air Resources Board,

which at that point,

they were handing out

what are called ZEV credits,

zero-emission vehicle credits.

And Elon Musk got to capture

more of those, more subsidies

from California,

by claiming that his cars were

capable of battery swapping.

And watching that video

and seeing the reaction

of the crowd to Elon Musk,

they were orgasmic

in their pleasure

when he would make these claims.

-Hopefully this is what

convinces people, finally,

that electric cars

are the future.

[ Cheers and applause ]

-It was like watching

a religious revival.

And for me,

that was the moment I said,

"I don't trust anything

this guy is saying."

-So, going into 2018,

Tesla had begun manufacturing

of the Model 3

the previous summer,

and that was not going well.

This was the infamous

production hell

that Musk has talked

about quite a bit.

-I mean, and frankly, we're

going to be in production hell.

[ Chuckles ]

Welcome. Welcome.

[ Laughter ]

Welcome to production hell.

Tesla was really struggling

to make the Model 3,

particularly at the rates

and volumes

that they'd been telling

investors that they would.

-Every single Model 3 target

they've put out, they've missed.

-Tesla is blowing through

an insane amount

of raw material and cash

to make Model 3s,

and production is still

a nightmare.

-All of us were concerned

because this was the

make-or-break product for Tesla.

-There was so much bet

on that specific product

to come to fruition.

If the Model 3 doesn't ship

enough units per week,

you go -- it's over.

I can't tell you how many times

I would come home

and I would have a text

from a family or friend

that would say, "I'm hearing

Tesla is going to go bankrupt.

I'm hearing this and that

you should sell your shares,

so get out of there

when you can."

It's hard not to have

some doubt

because if you have everyone

coming at you from all angles,

media, friends, family

saying it's going to fail,

and you're out there working

14, 15, 16-hour days,

as hard as you possibly can

to make this thing reality --

It's extremely,

extremely difficult.

-This was why it was

the most intense moment ever,

because you had

so many people,

so many huge short sellers

attacking Tesla,

saying they weren't profitable,

they weren't going to make it.

-Simply put, short selling

is an investor saying,

"I think this company,

for example, is overvalued,

and I'm going to act

on my conviction."

They are the people that take

the garbage down to the curb.

And if there's

a garbage company,

they, in effect,

alert the market,

and information

is what markets function on.

-When a company goes bankrupt,

one of the things

that happens

is that their stock ticker --

in Tesla's case,

that's TSLA --

gets a Q

at the end of it.

And so, if Tesla

were to go bankrupt,

their stock would be listed

not under TSLA but TSLAQ.

And so, the short sellers

and the Tesla critics

started posting under this

cashtag on Twitter of $TSLAQ.

And it kind of coalesced

into sort of

a very loose, decentralized

community of people

who just think

Tesla is overvalued

and that Tesla is likely

to go bankrupt at some point.

-This is the period that Elon

begins to think

the world is against him.

He says, you know, "There's

all these Wall Street guys

who are betting against Tesla,

and it's becoming

a self-fulfilling prophecy

because they are going to drive

Tesla's stock price down

and cause the company to fail

through their information

campaign alone."

-A lot of short sellers

really emerged, I think,

during the 2018 time

because this company

was losing a lot of money

and they were trying

to ramp up production

and literally building a car,

probably in the most expensive

place on the planet.

-Short sellers realized

that the valuation

was based on narrative

and was based on a lot

of expectations

that were not necessarily well

rooted in a good understanding

of what's even possible,

economically,

in the car business.

-People want to short Tesla

because they think

they're smarter than Elon Musk

and can make money doing it.

Betting against a company is

basically having negative vibes

as your full-time job.

"Hope our future

to go electric stops

so that I can make

a little profit with my bet

short selling a company."

-We've been short Tesla

a hell of a lot longer

than I ever thought I'd have to

be short Tesla. [ Laughs ]

-Musk released these Tesla

satin short shorts online

as a direct jab

at short sellers of Tesla stock.

-People that are betting

against a company like Tesla --

they're against the world.

They're not taking the care and

consideration into the planet.

-People in finance who,

evaluating Tesla

as a financial investment,

were stunned

that it had become a cult.

It had become so irrational,

and a lot of them

expected it to fall to Earth.

I felt like if I'm going

to write about Tesla

and say that it's an overvalued

company, for whatever reason,

I should at least

have some skin in the game.

That's when I first

bought my first put.

I always kept it

a small part of my portfolio.

What I failed adequately

to appreciate at the time

is that a cult

is a powerful thing.

A religious force

is much more powerful

than an accountant

doing debits and credits.

There's no consistency required,

no critical thinking required,

no intellectual integrity

required.

It's whatever Elon says

because he is our God.

He is our electric Jesus.

[ Audience shouting ]

-You go back to 2018,

and Elon has promised

they're going to come out

with 5,000 cars a week.

Well, they're not even close

to half of that.

And he makes a joke.

He posts a picture of himself

with a sign that says,

"Bankwupt!"

And he thought it was hilarious.

The investors did not

find it as funny.

Once you have a publicly

traded company,

what comes out of your mouth

can affect the stock price.

♪♪

-Ever since production started

for the Model 3,

the tenor of the quarterly calls

started to get

a little bit more tense.

Tesla financial situation

was not great.

The manufacturing

was not going well.

And so, he was getting more

and more tough questions

on these quarterly calls.

-So, I have been covering

Tesla's earnings since 2016.

We'll make a video

after every Tesla earnings call,

talking about

all the analyst's questions,

what I thought of the results,

and this became

my most popular video.

What up, guys? Welcome to

another episode of HyperChange.

Today, I want to do

a recap and analysis

of Tesla's earnings call

that happened this Wednesday.

And eventually,

one of my viewers was like,

"Gali, why don't you go

on the conference call

and ask Elon a question,

represent us,

the retail shareholder.

That would be so incredible."

And so, then I created

a tweet and I was like,

"Yo, Elon, 180 people

and like $20 million

are vouching for me

to ask a question

crowdsourced by retail investors

on the Tesla conference call.

And Elon replies, "Okay."

I totally lose my shit.

I slide into

my roommate's room, Lee.

I'm like, "Oh, my God!

Elon replied!

Like, this is crazy!"

-Wall Street investors

start asking Elon

all these

difficult questions,

like "Where's the Model 3?"

Why aren't you

shipping more cars?

Are you the right person

to be leading Tesla?"

And this really pisses Elon off.

-So, I'm listening to the call.

I'm in my room.

I have my questions ready,

like, sweating

because I'm so nervous.

And then I hear Elon

getting more and more pissed.

-And then he goes, alright,

like, screw these

boneheaded questions.

"Let's go to YouTube."

In my head, I'm like,

"Oh, my God, that's me."

-And then, they,

like, tap me in.

-And I just start

asking questions,

and Elon starts having fun.

-We have this incredible

conversation,

and it really sort of opened

the door to, wait,

there's a whole 'nother group

of Tesla investors

who don't care about

this quarter tiny number.

We care about all these

very important, strategic,

long-term questions

that weren't getting asked.

And finally, they were getting

some light of day.

-The old Wall Street analysts

don't get it.

From his perspective,

I think he just thought

that retail investors

are very forward thinking.

They're going to step out

of the box

and see, like,

what's the reality?

-This earnings call

made people think of Enron,

which was this commodities

trader infamous for perpetuating

the biggest financial fraud

in American history,

particularly this point

where the CEO

called an investor an asshole

for asking tough questions.

-The analyst wasn't an asshole.

Jeff Skilling was a crook,

and he ended up in prison.

And for this moment where

Elon Musk says,

"You analysts are boring

and boneheaded,"

I mean, it certainly rhymes

if it's not identical

with what happened at Enron.

-I was super happy

because it validated my work,

that it actually mattered,

that someone like Elon Musk

would take it seriously.

-He says it to Galileo,

not to Copernicus,

not to Einstein,

but a guy actually

named Galileo on the call.

-Joining us now is our friend

Galileo Russell.

-Galileo Russell.

-I said, "This is my moment.

I'm going to work my ass off.

I'm going to

make videos nonstop."

And that was kind of,

like, the rocket fuel

to take my channel

to the next level

and essentially make it

so I could make enough money

to live and do all that stuff.

Literally every single dollar in

profit from my YouTube channel

went into Tesla stock.

-Tesla's hype machine sort of --

it had become franchised

at this point.

It was no longer just

Musk himself doing the hype.

It wasn't even just

one or two blogs.

It had become this sort

of decentralized thing.

-Elon is always coming up

with new ideas,

new ways to do things.

The process is often messy,

and he doesn't hide it.

And so, people often say

that he's nuts, he's crazy,

and they often bet against them,

whether it's with their words

or with their money.

And a lot of times,

they're wrong.

[ Cheers and applause ]

So in 2018, Elon is running

SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink,

which is a company that's trying

to create a computer interface

between human intelligence

and super-computer intelligence.

He also has the Boring company,

which is trying to revolutionize

transportation on the planet.

And there is just

this media attention

swirling around

everything he does.

[ Reporters clamoring ]

-2018 is really when Elon

became a household name.

And this all really happened

when he slid

into the DMs of Grimes,

the pop star,

and they started dating.

And they showed up

together at the Met Gala,

and the tabloids

absolutely lost it.

Elon went from being

like this Tony Stark,

Iron Man type engineering

superstar nerd

to like a regular celebrity

who picks fights with people,

is in all the tabloids,

shit-talking his haters,

generally, like,

causing chaos online.

-2018 was really

when he started

to become kind of

a high-volume poster.

He was getting involved

in things that were sort of less

obviously things that made sense

for him to get involved with

because he's online,

because he's, you know,

really using that platform

to kind of keep attention on him

and to build up

his own celebrity.

It was a natural thing.

-Elon's presence was felt

[Chuckles] quite largely,

especially through social media.

He goes to Twitter

to make announcements.

And that's just for everybody.

It's for the people

at the company.

It's for people

outside the company.

When Elon tweeted,

it became news.

♪♪

-Rescue divers in Thailand

are searching

for a group of children

believed to have been trapped

in a flooded cave network

in northern Thailand.

-12 young football players

and their coach.

-In the summer of 2018,

this boys' soccer team in

Thailand went hiking in a cave.

The cave got flooded,

and they got stuck.

And it became this

international media frenzy.

It was all anyone

was talking about.

"How are these boys

going to get saved?"

-Elon Musk is always sort of

looking for opportunities

to market himself.

And he proposed

that his SpaceX team

would be able to develop

some kind of submarine

that would allow the rescuers

to bring these kids

out of the cave.

-After Elon tweets

about the submarine,

this rescue diver

rebuffs Elon's idea.

-Elon Musk was

deeply wounded by this

and essentially called him

a pedophile on Twitter.

-Shares of the electric

car company Tesla

fell sharply Monday after

the company's CEO, Elon Musk,

accused an organizer

of the Thai cave rescue

of being a pedophile

and wrote...

-One thing that people

don't quite understand

about the history

of the Internet

is how different communities

have formed around this idea

that there's a pedophile lurking

around every corner online.

So, when Musk decided to accuse

the man of being a pedophile,

many people were shocked

and horrified.

But that kind of insult

is so common on the Internet.

-For some folks at the company,

it probably swayed

their opinion for a few days.

I think folks were probably,

you know,

kind of questioning, like,

"What's going on with this?

He's kind of like -- Maybe

he's losing it a little bit."

-Particularly with

the "pedo guy" incident,

there was an initial reaction

of just, like, shock.

For me, the shock really came,

like, within 24 hours

when all of a sudden,

the fans got over their shock

and were sort of like, "Oh,

this is actually not so bad."

And it kind of made me

realize that, like,

wow, these people

will forgive anything.

-I saw Elon trying

to be the hero.

I saw him doing what he could

with the resources that he had

to save lives.

It was something that

didn't need his attention

but that was

an important issue.

Elon cares for all of humanity,

and he definitely showed it.

-I think the reason

why he has so much support

is that he is

very visibly imperfect.

I think there's a lot of people

that appreciate that.

They see somebody

who is not polished,

but they view him as

very capable of big successes.

♪♪

-Unfortunately,

that is going to be

part of what comes

with following Elon Musk

is he's going to say

some stuff like that

that is just potentially going

to rub you the wrong way.

But I think when you

step back and realize

this is probably the greatest

inventor of our time,

if not ever,

you kind of weigh

the pros and cons.

-As a sociologist,

we're inundated

with thinking about cults.

Sociology 101 is like, what is

the basis of social solidarity?

The basis of social solidarity

is some belief in something

bigger than oneself.

Are people that are invested

in Tesla that fanatical,

that they are expressing

cult-like behavior?

Probably.

But when we think about this,

there is a kind of religiosity

in innovation itself,

a belief in something to come,

some kind of redemption story,

a future with

limitless possibility,

that it enhances our lives.

♪♪

-The summer of 2018

in particular was a really,

I think, a really

chaotic time for Elon Musk.

-Elon tweets, "Funding secured,"

that he was going to take Tesla

private at $420 a share.

-Who was providing

the financing?

-He's going to get some flak

for that.

-Billions of dollars

have been made and lost,

set in motion by this tweet.

-And then, around that time,

he also went

on Joe Rogan's massive podcast

and smokes weed on the show.

[ Elon chuckles ]

-You probably can't

because of stockholders, right?

♪♪

-I mean, it's legal, right?

-It's totally legal.

-Okay.

-There's tobacco

and marijuana in there.

That's all it is.

-The public reaction

to all of this is like,

what is Elon doing?

-I think Elon was really

kind of pushed against a wall.

He was trying to ramp

Model 3 production.

People said it was impossible,

and he was literally

doing the impossible

in trying to get this car out.

And I think that

that was weighing on him.

-Elon's behavior

in 2018 was, I think,

a little bit concerning

if you were a shareholder.

I don't really care

what he tweets.

I just care how he runs

his company.

But to be fair, at the time,

I put out a video that said,

"Dear Elon, like, you need

to get your shit together."

Elon Musk, in my opinion,

you have become Tesla's

biggest existential threat.

But the short sellers cannot

stop you from building cars,

from succeeding with Tesla,

from building amazing products,

from changing the world.

But they can remove you as CEO

if you keep tweeting.

And I just think

you're one tweet away

from really ruining Tesla.

-We were all trying to really

fight the traditional media

because traditional media

was just putting out

whatever clickbait

that they could throw out there.

It was kind of like

us against the world.

During those days where he had

probably very late nights,

very dark moments,

we were there supporting him

and backing him up.

Unfortunately, there's certain

heights of fandom

that can get really

out of hand really fast.

Yes, there's an aspect

of the fandom

that was all about the stock,

but then a lot of it is just

kind of celebrity fantasies.

They want to be the most,

like, Elon fanatic,

but then that becomes

who they are.

It becomes their identity.

The people that have

those interactions

are going to become people

that are part of the problem.

-A common criticism

that one hears

if, like me, you write

critically about Tesla

is that you are spreading

what's called FUD --

fear, uncertainty, and doubt.

To me, fear,

uncertainty, and doubt

are important elements

of being a good investor.

-When somebody

is spreading the FUD,

they would often reference

the community as a cult,

which is nothing more

than trying

to lower our standard of

confidence within the community.

But ultimately, it's a cult

of kindness, in a sense.

It's a cult

of sustainable energy.

It doesn't have

a negative connotation.

-The community really mobilized

in a grassroots way to say,

"I'm going to make

YouTube videos,

you're going to make tweets,

I'm gonna make this

kind of YouTube video.

I'm going to do

this sort of event."

And we just rallied around

trying to spread the good word

about Tesla

in a grassroots way.

-I actually had a neighbor

who actually was showing

a video of the car autopilot

taking it into a wall.

But I was like, "I know that

exit. It's Saratoga Avenue."

So, I went there,

and I reenacted and I was like,

"There is no way that autopilot

is going to take you

into a wall."

Perfect. See? It was seamless.

-It was fear, uncertainty,

doubt everywhere.

And what we did back

in those days was fight hard.

We disproved, like,

all of the myths,

and we would go and kind of

sacrifice our own time,

our own mental sanity,

just to tell somebody on

the Internet that they're wrong.

♪♪

-At this time, Elon becomes

maybe the most accessible

businessman on the Internet.

And it's sort of this,

like, self-feeding ecosystem

where Elon is talking to people

on Twitter all the time,

and people on Twitter are

talking about Elon all the time.

And he becomes just this huge

topic of conversation.

-All the people that did

believe in them and said,

"We're going to keep

giving you capital.

I'm going to buy public shares

in the market

to keep the equity price up

so you can keep doing

secondary offerings

so we can keep this going

because we believe

in you, Elon."

We shouldn't allow them

to go bankrupt.

And I'm buying shares

hand over fist

and investing in this company.

-You have all these

people out there,

just saying

all these negative things.

-Tesla's going to get crushed.

-He hasn't got a network.

-He can't service the cars.

-Tesla shares

fell 12% overnight.

-But then you have a sub

segment of the population

now utilizing social media

with Twitter, in this case,

spreading positivity.

For somebody that's

working there, it's gigantic.

-The Internet is designed

so that ideas from the fringes

or from the bottom up

or these decentralized nodes

can have an effect

on the greater conversation,

especially social media.

When a large group of people

are creating their own memes

and are part of some campaign

that is bigger than themselves,

it can have these

lasting influences

on all of the other networks

that they're plugged into

and sharing with.

-Elon, these companies,

and his Twitter fan base

have evolved together.

Where you really see the impact

is when he's having a hard time,

and you see these fans

rally around him

and telling him how important

his mission is.

The negative is that

some of those fans

attack people who disagree.

So, it's kind of

this double-edged sword.

-There came a point when certain

Tesla fans started to believe

that if you didn't think they

should get credit for everything

and could do no wrong,

you're a hater.

The quickest way to get

nasty notes in your inbox

is to say anything about Tesla

that was short of 100% glowing.

-In July 2018,

I had just returned to work.

One day, one of my colleagues

came into my office and said,

"Hey, our boss just got

a phone call from Elon Musk.

And Elon Musk says

that you are saying

terrible things about Tesla.

He's going to stop you,

he's going to sue you.

And unfortunately,

that means that our boss

is going to be sued, too."

So, I told my colleague,

"Okay, I don't want our boss

dragged into a lawsuit.

I will stop writing

about Tesla,

and Montana Skeptic will

exit stage right from Twitter."

What kind of human being --

you know, at that point,

one of the richest people

in the world --

wants to not only shut down

somebody that's writing

critically about him,

but to do it

in a vindictive way,

to cost them their livelihood.

-Among the Tesla fans

and Tesla as a company,

there are a lot of ways

in which they feel

the means justifies the ends.

Elon's saving the world.

Tesla's saving the world.

Therefore, whatever happens,

whether it's treating

your employees badly

or calling someone

a pedophile online,

it's all fine.

It's all excusable.

♪♪

-This tumult of 2018 --

it was sort of a stress test

for his fandom.

And his fandom, by and large,

stuck with him.

Once you were

on the other side of that,

and that was the reality,

all of a sudden,

Musk looks more powerful

than ever,

because what could

possibly stop him now?

♪♪

-At the end of 2018,

Tesla announces that it

has finally turned a profit.

It started to ship

the Model 3.

It's finally out,

and the narrative

around Tesla changes,

and the narrative

around Elon changes.

-Is the magic of Elon Musk back?

-Tesla -- it reported

a surprise profit.

-Maybe he's a little crazy,

but Tesla's finally

making money.

The dream is really happening.

-One of the most

important lessons from Tesla

is that however you do it,

if you are able to build a cult,

it can be

an incredibly powerful tool.

If you can rally more people

and you can create

enough financial and other kinds

of incentives

to get more people

on your side,

you can really kind of drown

anything out.

[ Cheers and applause ]

-Growing global concerns

over the coronavirus.

Health officials

sounding the alarm

about how fast it is spreading.

There is some fear creeping

into the markets now.

-The Dow closed

down by more than 3% again.

-When the pandemic hit,

there was sort of this initial,

very brief bear market

where sort of

everything went down.

But then very quickly

after that,

we sort of entered

this very weird period

where sort of everyone's

at home, everyone's in lockdown,

and everyone

is trading stocks online.

♪♪

-What's with GameStop?

-AMC stocks' wild ride.

-What are people doing

buying the stock?

-What's infinity stock

when it goes up that much?

It's infinity money.

-If it weren't for COVID to put

people in front of screens,

it might not have ever happened

this way.

-All of a sudden, we get this

roaring bull market,

and Tesla is

like the poster boy.

-Stock market for Tesla

is skyrocketing.

-Tesla will be added

to the S&P 500.

-Electric carmaker shares

have already surged

over 500% in the past year.

-It makes me sad that so many

people shorted Tesla

and that they tried

to tear down the company,

but in some ways, damn,

it made the victory sweeter.

-This is the time

where the whole concept

of a meme stock

sort of comes into being.

-You are gonna be so happy you

stayed with Bob Sugar

because I am

a fucking terminator.

-A meme stock is a kind of stock

that a group of people

get behind,

not because they think

they're going to make money,

but because they think that

there's some kind of social

or political message

they can send by purchasing it.

-I bought at 40 bucks.

GameStop to the moon.

-[ Laughs ]

-The way that Elon seems

to have fun

is through these moments

that expose the corruption

or the fissures in some of

our most important institutions.

So, as the phenomenon

started to gain steam,

Elon Musk encouraged people

to go with this and use GameStop

in order to expose a bunch

of these short sellers

and have this really

big impact on the economy.

♪♪

-Social media became a

tremendous and effective vehicle

for retail investors

who did not know each other

to coalesce

and take joint action

so they could jointly run up

the price of a stock

without knowing anything

about the company.

And none of them had

the first inkling

about the fundamentals

of these companies.

♪♪

-So, when Tesla started

to really succeed

and I was like,

"Okay, I'm up triple,

I'm up quadruple,

I'm up quintuple,"

it was really exciting

and felt good

and sort of changed my financial

situation for my own life.

My big thing is, like,

Tesla's fucking succeeding.

I drive down the road

and I see Teslas everywhere

and every single one

gives me a smile.

That's the part to me

that I'm like,

"Fuck yeah, we won," and, like,

really makes me happy.

-Tesla and its surging

stock price have made Elon Musk

the new richest person

in the world.

He's worth more

than $185 billion.

-In 2018, 2019,

through those really dark days,

we had no idea it was going to

go 10X, 15X.

That's just a joke.

To be able

to watch the stock

literally almost go 10X was

kind of a pat on the back,

but, really,

we already knew that.

That's why we were

all doing this.

-When the stock price

exploded in 2020,

for me, it was like, "Well, I

knew this was going to happen."

It was a very proud time

for the community

to be recognized globally.

-And so, you started to see,

like, young people

retire on their Tesla stock

and, like, tweet about it.

-The fact that there's a term

like "Teslanaires" [Chuckles]

says lots about how

the growth of their stock

changed the lives

of certain people

that would never have seen

that kind of wealth.

-It really felt like we won,

and now it was

just a matter of seeing

how far we could

take this thing.

-So, how much money

did you make?

-I'm not going to tell you.

[ Laughs ]

A decent amount. Yeah.

But I'm not

going to tell you. Yeah.

-I went from living

the corporate rat race

and, like, pretty much

just being broke

to, like, being a mogul.

Seven-figure net worth.

Like, who knows what's next?

I'm going to start

a crazy company.

My career is a rocket ship.

♪♪

-When I decided to work

at Tesla, I took a pay cut.

My hours basically doubled.

It was a huge risk

that I took at that time,

and it felt like

the risk paid off.

♪♪

Welcome, everybody.

The last few days have been

extremely eventful

in the Tesla world,

as I'm sure you know...

Being invested in the company

allowed me to purchase

my first house.

It allowed me to purchase

our investment properties.

It's allowed us to build

sort of a framework

where my wife and I

can do sort of whatever we want.

I feel like I'm the luckiest

person in the world

because who am I

that I got a chance

to have this sort of freedom

because of this investment

in the most,

like, weird company

that's ever existed.

-My only regret was, like,

"Well, I should have

bought more, right?"

But it is okay.

It is what it is.

There's been a huge influx

in people

that are only interested

in the company for the money,

for the potential gains,

for the day trading.

That to me,

that's not why I'm there.

-Tesla has matured

into a real car company.

It's selling way

more cars than ever.

It's still profitable.

But Tesla's high stock price

is more tied

to the futuristic dream

of Tesla,

where it's not just

a car company,

it's a self-driving car company.

It sells solar energy,

battery storage,

and it really redefines

the energy paradigm

in the entire world.

-By 2020, I was no longer

expecting Tesla's stock

to be based on anything related

to actual EVs or sales

or any other business

fundamentals. [ Laughs ]

So, I was pretty

properly indoctrinated

to how wild that ride

had become by then.

-Tesla is just

the ultimate meme stock,

but it's nonsense.

It's an automobile manufacturer.

It's in an industry

that is capital intensive,

that is low margin,

that is highly competitive,

and all those things

will remain true about it.

-So, how much money

did you lose?

-I haven't totaled it up

exactly.

I would guess it's somewhere

between $200,000 and $300,000.

The people propping up Tesla,

they fall into two camps --

the very cynical

and the very deluded.

I say they're deluded.

I say this is not

a new paradigm.

Time will tell.

♪♪

-Elon Musk has been obsessed

with Twitter for a decade.

He used Twitter to build

this huge following of superfans

who do his bidding.

And now he owns the whole thing.

-Can't help it.

Let that sink in.

-It's a Twitter bloodbath.

Nearly 4,000 fired

in one fell swoop.

-Many Twitter staff woke up

locked out

of their work laptops,

finding out by e-mail

that they no longer have a job.

-Twitter is where he creates

his perceptions.

It's his most powerful tool

in his most important work.

And so, it makes sense

that he'd want to sort of

vertically integrate

his operations into that.

-When I first heard

Elon wanted to buy Twitter,

I was surprised.

But the more I thought about it,

it made me extremely excited

as a Twitter user

because Elon Musk is, like,

the biggest Twitter user.

He knows firsthand the problem

with the platform.

-We've been trained to think

that people with a lot of money

have intentions that are not

necessarily for the people.

They're trying to achieve

something for themselves.

From the perspective

of an Elon Musk,

I believe that he has

a track record that shows

that he is doing things

because he feels like

they're right for people

and for humanity.

He wants to ensure

there is free speech,

a platform where people

can share ideas freely.

-Immediately after Musk

took over,

hate-filled tweets

increased substantially.

-Elon Musk is the very

opposite of a First Amendment

or free-speech hero.

He professes to believe in it

in the abstract,

but when he is criticized,

his opponents must be shouted

down, shut down, and punished.

-So, there's this old saying --

"Politics is downstream

from culture."

And to that, I would add

that culture is downstream

from infrastructure.

The way that we are able

to communicate with each other

is very important

for the kinds of issues

that we take up as a public

and decide to solve.

I think he originally

wanted to buy Twitter

because of the social

and political impact

that he could have

if he owned this platform.

If he owned it, he could shape

culture wars to come.

He could shape

public conversation,

and he could have an influence

on political agendas.

And so, Elon is at

a distinct advantage

being at the helm of that,

rather than being

on the sidelines

and watching someone else

have that kind of power.

-Elon Musk has signed up

for his biggest challenge yet,

and that's because Twitter

is this marketplace of ideas,

and it's this place that makes

almost all of its money

through advertising.

Advertisers don't want to put

their products up for sale

next to Nazis

and hate speech.

-I think what it shows,

really, is that he has become

so isolated and so wealthy

and just so convinced

of his own ability

to turn anything

into a success,

that he was incredibly sort of

thoughtless and impulsive

about how he went

about this thing.

And it's fascinating now because

he stuck and as a result,

people are starting

to realize...

♪♪

...he's not actually a genius.

He's not actually

right about everything.

And I think that that's one

of the reasons why perception

is really starting

to shift around the guy.

♪♪

-Oh, it's gonna fly away

like a snail.

-Not.

-Yeah.

♪♪

-Whoo!

-Cheers to Gali and friends.

-To Gali!

-Cheers to you guys.

Thank you guys for coming.

Alright. What up, everybody?

Welcome to Why Tesla Matters.

Thank you all

for coming through today

and tuning in on YouTube.

Today, we're going to talk --

The real good thing about

the Tesla community is

it's expanding.

I think it's

one of the fastest-growing

"cults," you could call it,

or people who believe

something in the world.

And it's all these people

who are just on board

with the "why."

Like, we need to go sustainable.

We need to electrify the world.

Tesla's just a piece of that.

So, I hope it inspires

more of these movements.

[ Applause ]

♪♪

-I think that entire community

should feel validated

because they have scraped and

pulled and nudged and prodded

and brought this

into being in a way

that would not necessarily

have happened otherwise.

♪♪

-When you have something

that's grand,

it's going to attract

all kinds of people.

And when it's really

being driven by somebody

who appears to be passionate

and behind a very,

very large mission,

a subsegment of those people

will act in ways

that could incite people

to think of that company

or mission as a cult.

-So, first,

I want to say I love you.

[ Laughter ]

-I love you, too.

-You're awesome.

-Yeah, I think it misses

a lot of nuance.

What gets lost is the fact that

it's a very strange, unique,

weird company that operates

like no other company,

and a time that's like

no other time in the world.

-When you believe in nothing,

you'll believe in anything.

Elon Musk is

an illustration of that.

He is a secular religion

for a lot of people

because so many currents

converge with him.

The idea that we need

to save the earth.

He is turning his back on

Wall Street's stolid boringness.

I suppose we need

something to believe in.

But when it causes you

to suspend critical thinking,

when it causes you to embrace

dangerous fantasies,

it's not a good thing.

-I think when you look

at Elon's fan base

and Elon's success,

there is this bit of caution

that's important

because when you're surrounded

by people who agree with you,

want to impress you, fear you,

sometimes you get too far

removed from the truth

as it needs to be told.

♪♪

-I think the examples

of Tesla and of SpaceX

has served

a really aspirational role.

Some of the polarization

that we're seeing generally

in our society

is led by not just Elon,

but people like that.

They sort of go out there

and behave in a way

that also make people

look at it and go,

Oh, that's the way to succeed.

I got to do more of that.

I would like to think

it's possible

to have Tesla-style success

without some of

the Elon style tactics.

It doesn't say much

for all of us

if that's the only way

to succeed.

♪♪

♪♪

♪♪

♪♪