South Lebanon: The Story of a Village Under Siege (1976) - full transcript

Produced by Oct 1st Film Studio

The Story of Liubao

A Film Based on the Novel of the Same Name

Screenwriters: Shi Yan Huang Zongjiang

Director: Wang Ping

Photographer: Cao Jinyun

Assistant Director: Dong Zhaoqi
Art Director: Kou Honglie

Music by: Gao Ruxing
Recording Director: Li Yan

Assistant Photographer: Cai Jiwei
Film-cutter: Yang Sen

Cast

Deputy Squad Leader Liao Youliang



Tian Xueying Tao Yulin

Old Chap Tian Kang Tianshen

Xiao Niu Chen Donggang

4th Squad Leader Wan Jun

Musical Performance

Chorus and Orchestra of
The China Railway Art Troupe

In the spring of 1944,

I was then a political instructor
in a company of the New Fourth Army

Our army had once been here before,

and our company quartered at Liubao

The region hadjust been liberated

The reactionaries and Japanese invaders
had ruled here for a long time

At the beginning, people there kept away from us

The village was as quiet as if nobody were there



I'd never expected

a memorable story would happen here

I have been here before

Li, have you been here before?

Maybe in my dreams

Let's go

Instructor, you are all here!

Your squad will quarter there in Xiaozhuang,

Get it? Yes

How do you do, sir!

We are the New Fourth Army!

Hi, fellow!

What's up?

Nobody's here?

Let's have a break

Li, Somebody's here

Talk to him

Don't be afraid, buddy

What's your name?

Can you tell me your name?

Xiao Niu

You are Xiao Niu,
and he's Xiao Ma

Little bull and little horse,
you are a couple

Then what's your name?

Me? I'm called Tiger,

But I don't eat people,

I only kill the Japs

You kill the Japs?

Of course

Bang-the Jap is dead!

Look, my gun, sword,
bayonet and leather belt

are all from the Japs

Let me see

Xiao Niu,
how many members in your family?

Three

Who are they?

Dad

You said three And...

My elder sister

Where are they?

At my uncle's

Oh, Dad told me not to tell anyone

Dad!

Look, Dad Comrades from the
New Fourth Army gave me this

They have caught dozens ofJaps

and they also gave me pencils

How can you take things form the Army!

But they gave me these

They live in that room? Yes

You must be hungry, Niuniu

Me? I'm already full

Those comrades asked me to eat with them

Dad, here is also rice,

relief grain given by their Grain Department

They are all sleeping

Dad, when will my sister come back home?

Li, what are you drawing?

Something to praise our squad leader

It's not enough to praise only myself

The 8th squad even fixed up a house
for the local people

Squad leader, what's up?

Look at old Mr Tian's house!
And the yard wall! Both broken!

Let's fix them on Sunday, OK?

OK! I agree

It's a bright spring day,

the 18 year-old young man is sitting by the river,

the windmill is rolling in the east wind

the fiowers are fragrant and the wheat is young

The squeaky windmill is still rolling

Why don't you say anything?

You are back, Er Meizi

Yes I'm back

It's a bright spring day

the 18 year-old young man wants tojoin the Army

The windmill is rolling in the east wind

He was missing his lover

The windmill cannot turn in an inconsistent wind

What can he say without making a decision?

Sister

She's back, Sir?

Yes, she's back

Li, why don't you sing A bright spring day...?

The girl's father will be unhappy

The sun is rising...

Listen, sister!

The one taking the lead is deputy squad leader Li

He is good at everything

He has killed several Japs,

and he can write and draw!

Look, he is standing up

That one is Little Horse We are a couple

All of them are nice to you? Yes

Where's their home?

Home? I never asked

What can I do?

If only they could stay!

I said we were helping Mr
Tian fix his house

Report to the 4th Squad Leader:

The puppet troops in
Jiangqiao are coming to loot the grain!

The company ordered us to
assemble at the entrance of the village

Sister, what should we do?

It's nothing serious Only a few Japs

Ha, they delivered themselves to our home

Quick! It's OK

You can't go like that

A few Japs is a piece of cake!

Xiao Niu, go to find a durable belt

Er Meizi, go!

I won't

Dad's back!

Er Meizi, get things ready and go
to your uncle's for a period

Li, what's up?

Nothing serious Just scraped my elbow

Here is the belt It's too precious for me to use

Li, why are you outside?

Just stay in the room for one day,

or your wound will get infected

No problem

One day on bed, OK?

I'll go with you, squad leader!

Here is the water

Er Meizi, why are you so sad?

Anything wrong?

No, nothing wrong

Li, isn't there a surgeon in the Army?

Why not go see the doctor?

I've already seen the doctor It's not serious

I'll be all right tomorrow

Battle must be horrible

Facing the enemy, there is nothing to fear?

Do woman soldiers also fight in the war?

Women don't fight,

they work in the hospitals of the home front

or in the bedding and clothing factories,

looking after the wounded,

or making clothes and shoes

I can make clothes and shoes too

The New Fourth Army stresses the
equality of men and women

Equality?
Can I be equal with men, too?

Plant rice seedlings, lift water,
make clothes and pull weeds,

even go to the front

Li, can I join you?

But we'll go far, far away

I'll follow you,

wherever you go

I've come to get some grenades

Squad leader's orders

Why make a face? Nothing special here

Don't spread rumors, Xiao Ma!

It is obvious

Before Xiao Ma burst into the room,

Li Jin was already there, chatting with her

I've also kept an eye on them,

They really act unusual

How?

Just different from what's usual

But I said nothing

Did anything happen?

Not yet

I found that they have feelings in their hearts,

but dare not do anything when facing each other

Even that will make the whole squad unsettled

Well, tell him to come here

Nothing is better than being handsome

Look! Er Meizi's eyes,

are stuck on Li

Don't blab!
Any slip could have terrible consequences

Has he disrupted military discipline?

It's the local people who disrupted our discipline!

He Jinbiao! What are you talking about!

Nothing, company commander

Don't talk behind others' back

Company commander
You are making a mistake

Li, the instructor wants you

In fact it's really a surprise to me

Li, the squad leader, is still a child in my mind

When hejoined the army secretly three years ago,

he wasn't as tall as a rifie

With a round face and a coat covered with dust,

he looked so perky with his little gun

Others would say:

What a big guy!

During three years, he won a dozen battles

and hasjoin the Party

I'd never imagined

he would have anything incorrect in his mind

But now,

what on earth are you thinking of?

What are you doing these days,

with the girl of the family you're staying with?

Instructor, I'll give you a full report

She asked me to find out

if she canjoin our Army

Join the Army?

You are recruiting new soldiers!

Well, just tell me,

when you were having a rest at home yesterday,

what did she say to you in your room?

To be frank, instructor,

I would like to talk with her,

but I don't know what to say...

Didn't the instructor get angry with Li?

No

You are always on the side of Li, Xiao Ma

Would I have reported if I was partial to Li?

And then?

And then Xiao Ma burst in

She said she wanted to go with us,

wherever we go

What's your opinion then?

I... I definitely want her tojoin us

Instructor, I admit that

I like her

How can you do that!

You certainly know that

these kinds of nasty affairs

are likely to disrupted the military discipline

Instructor, that can't be called a nasty affair!

I don't think like that

I'm serious and in a formal way

Yes Can't love be a serious thing?

Can't young soldiers fall in love?

But you are a New Fourth Army soldier,

while she's common people

How can you support her?

But weren't we told to crush Hitler this year,

and then the Japanese invaders next year?

So your plan is to get to know her first,

and then marry her after our victory?

You got it

It would be best if she couldjoin the army

But, it doesn't matter if she can't

After the war,

if I stay in the Army,

I will ask for leave to bring her back

She's very capable She can

plant rice seedlings and weed

On her deathbed, my mother asked me to

find a wifejust like her

Have you ever told her that? No

It doesn't matter even if I'd told her

I might die on the battlefield

If so, it would be a great loss for her

It might not work for the local people here

Feudalism remains in their minds

They will be against us

Now you fall in love

If everybody follow suit,

what will our company like?

How can we drive offJaps next year?

Before you, I think that

such things are not permitted

But once I come bake,

living in her family,

I would feel uneasy

Well, I will discuss it with our
company commander

Sister, they are leaving!

They're going east

Comrade Ma, are you leaving?

No, we'rejust moving,
changing over with other company

Is everything ready? Yes

Are you the instructor? Yes

You are the best

How's that?

Li told me that You two are best friends

You are brave when fighting

Don't disturb the instructor, Niuniu!

He's working

Grandpa, have we done anything wrong?

Not at all! You have given us so much help!

How much land is there for you to cultivate?

About 5 mu

Yours?

No It has long been Landlord Wang's,

and I have to work for him

Is he the one in this village?

Yes Isn't he out?

Where has he gone?

I don't know, actually What is he like?

He is... OK

Niuniu! Where is that naughty boy?

Commander Hey, grandpa!

What's on?

That old chap is overcautious

I want to know about Landlord Wang,

but he did not dare tell

Don't be rash

Instructor, will you stay here for long?

I know whether we'll leave or stay,

but I won't tell you

Tell me!

You little spy, tell me first:

Who sent you here? Then I'll tell you

No You first,

then I'll tell you who

I can guess,

even if you don't tell me

You can't!

What if I'm right?

What if you're wrong?

You can beat my palms ten times

And if I guess right?

I won't beat you
Just scrape your little nose three times

If you can't,
I will scrape your big nose three times!

Well, I'll guess now

It's your grandpa who sent you here
Three big noses!

Then who told you to come here?

My second sister

She also wanted me to ask you,
can the New Fourth Army soldiers get married?

but later she stopped me from asking that

We obey orders from higher-ups

They tell us whether to withdraw or to stay

Marriage is not allowed now

We arefighting the Japs

You know how bad they are
and the puppet army are

I hate them

No, I won't marry You have to

Grandpa, have any of us offended you?

Just tell me and I'll deal with it

Cheer up, grandpa

Go back home and have a good rest

Leave the problem for tomorrow

I guess there must be something wrong

Some big thing

Did Li do something wrong?

It couldn't be He never lies to me

Then what happened?

Grandpa Father is out

Where did he go?

To plant rice for the landlord

Why? That's odd

Something seemed to have
happened this morning

Hi, come in

Li, after dinner,

go to the east of the bridge

My sister will be waiting for you there

She has something to say to you

You have to go

I see

Don't tell anyone

Xiao Niu, I won't go

Go to meet her! I won't

Six insence sticks have burned out

It's already midnight

Pay more attention to the sea shore

Let Squad Leader Liu take the next watch

I know You can rest now

Li,

What happened? It's so late

I've got something to tell you

What on earth happend?

Liu, come and have a look! Li is...

His behavior was shocking in my eyes

It was very late last night

Now let's listen to his explanation

Shall we begin? Attention, please!

Li, tell us about last night

Er Meizi wants us to help her

I can't imagine that!

Er Meizi lost her mother when she ws very young

He has a nickname, Beard Liu

Her elder sister died because of him

He's a dirty scoundrel

He was once a platoon leader in the central army

When the Japanese came,
he became a puppet soldier

Beard Liu was promoted to squadron leader

Now he lives in our village

Before we came here,

he came back to Liubao

Your elder daughter didn't have good fortune

But your son-in-law won't forget you

You are still my father-in-law

I hear that Er Merzi has grown up

and is even prettier than her sister

Then let her has the fortune

Mr Liu, we are too poor to have that fortune

She's still a little girl

Will you ask her to come out?

She's not home She's out to see her relatives

We came to invite her out

She's really not in

Well then,

next time I'll carry her in the
bridal sedan chair! Let's go!

You can't do that, Mr Liu

Can't you appreciate my kindness?

I've taken a fancy to her,

which means I will make her my wife

It will be a legal and formal marriage
without force

I'll send a good matchmaker
to propose the marriage

Landlord, I... Hey,

How dare you not listen to
squadron leader Liu?

All of us rely on him

Landlord, I have paid you the
land rent for so many years...

Yes, I have lent out my land
to you for so many years,

but you have never pay off the rend

Now you even refuse to let me be the matchmaker

Why I'm doing is for you

You and Liu can be relatives

April 19th of the lunar year is a propitious day

I'll send her to Jiangqiao on my big boat

Don't cry, dear

Hide quickly! No

The New Fourth Army has arrived in East Village

Hide yourself quickly

Quick, Dad

Landlord, he's hidden his daughter

Don't be forced to do what
you have already refused

Next time Liu will welcome her with his guns

Landlord, I just sent her to her uncle's to hide

Listen,

the New Fourth Army isjust like
a shower in summer,

which comes with great power
but goes quickly

If you are on their side,

all your family will be executed
when Beard Liu comes

You are here now

They said you would withdraw

You can't go

Once you leave they'll be back

Then I will die

Li, won't you save us? We're in mortal danger

Comrades, I was so stupid

Yesterday I heard all this from her,

and feel such deep regret

The villagers are suffering a lot,

but I was thinking of myself

How can this be called a revolution?

I won't say high-sounding words now,

but I will prove my determination by my behavior

I request the higher-ups to save her

Let me speak Li, I often speak ill of you

and destroyed your reputation

I feel so sorry

and even more sorry for Er Meizi

Instructor, please let Er Meizijoin the army

Yes, instructor

Let her leave with us!

Instructor, let herjoin us!

Don't worry about me

I've learned a good lesson

from all this

Yes, I've also learned a lot

Folks, the misery is in front of us,

but we didn't see it

Comrades,

will it work if we take Er Meizi with us?

It there any other way out?

There is a way

Fight Fight in Jiangqiao Yes

If we really fight,

it's not a matter of a company or a battalion

nor it's only for Er Meizi

Instructor, we are not only for Jiangqiao

I will report to the commissar
on the matter of Liubao

We should perfect our skills

Don't forget all over China,

thousands of Er Meizis are suffering

Instructor, Grandpa Tian fainted

Instructor, you are back?

Grandpa, have a rest

Commander, you can't recruit Er Meizi!

Beard Liu said if shejoined you,

he would kill Niu Niu

So do you have the heart to hurt her?

What are you afraid here?

Have you forgotten my eighteen-year-old son,

who was hung in the village by them?

Look, this arm

was broken by an older member
of the Wang family

Till now, this has not been avenged

Every one of our poor fellows in Liubao

has been bullied by the traitors

Folks, don't worry

We will solve the problem in Liubao

How's it going?

All has been reported

The political commissar happened to be there

He asked me to collect more evidence,

to educate the army

He also said we have many chances to fight

And don't worry about love

you are still young

So what are we going to do?

I guess we'll fight for Jiangqiao soon

The battalion commander has
asked me to go to Ximazhuang

I see The day before yesterday, he told me

to get familiar with the terrain ofJiangqiao

Is it possible that we
will be the main attack force?

We'll know later

We're also been asked to take the mission

When do we move?

It's an urgent mission Maybe tonight

The army is pressing forward

It seems that the enemy dare not come

but you should still watch out,

and report as soon as anything happens

Ok Good-bye, instructor

Where is your sister? I don't know

So we left Liubao like this

We moved very quickly

I watched Lijin

to see if he would look back

But he didn't

While I couldn't help looking back

It's a good chance

When New Fourth Army
withdrews from Liubao,

you can move all the treasures in your homes

to Liubao It's safe here

Some grain is no big deal

I will send you Er Meizi for sure

You've done a lot this time

That's all right

Proper preparations should be made

When the Japanese come to our village,

I would appreciate your help

That's for sure Food talks

I will certainly protect you then

Ok, have a goodjourney!

Make a turn and follow the small river

What are you going to do?

Dad!

Follow him! He disappeared

The sun is rising Let's go

What are you doing? Kidnapping?

I'll kill you if you shout

What are you looking at? Go back home!

Who dares come here? The landlord is here

I'll be back soon

I'm coming Set sail

It's Liubao

You watch out and I'll go
report to the company Ok

Xiao Niu Commander, instructor

My sister was kidnapped

Please save her!

Who kidnapped her?

Three of the Landlord's guys

Do they have guns? Where did they go?

I don't know

Commander, let's get them! Ok

Let's go, Liu

Wait a minute

I'll go with you

There's a political problem

Let's go

Wait, Liu,

That boat is heading for
Jiangqiao along Qilidang

Then I'll take a shortcut with a team

Ok, the 3rd team goes with me

Instructor, they are approaching Jiangqiao

They can't get far

Look, that's the boat

Oh my god,
the New Fourth Army is following us

Calm down

Row the boat

Yes

Quick Qilidang isjust ahead

We'll reach to Jiangqiao after passing Qilidang

You'll have a bath in Qilidang

I got it Quick

Shoot Landlord we can't fire

Don't move Where is the gun?

We are decent businessmen

Where is she? Er Meizi Li

Sister Daddy

Folks, this traitorous landlord...

Stand up!

We'll hand him over to the people's government

You can make accusations of his wrongdoings

The government of the New Fourth Army
will support you

The army is deeply loved in this village

I feel worried about Lijin's fighting will,

because we are going to fight in Jiangqiao

It is an important stronghold

We can't lower our guard

Commander, let me go

Ok Lay cover fire!

Second Squad shoot!

Comrades, go ahead!

Jiangqiao was liberated

We killed Beard Liu

and rent and interest rates were cut in Liubao

They held a celebration

and we were the guests of honor

All the soldiers in our company showed up

Er Meizi Here

The army is coming Let's go

Instructor, daddy wants you to come home

You can go

Where is my sister? She's gone to the meeting

Hello, Grandpa

Li, I'll show you something special Follow me

Look, my sister made them

Can you guess who she make them for?

I know she made these for...

She made them but gave them to nobody

Just put them here

Xiao Ma, let's go to the meeting

What are those picks for?

What for?

There aren't any mountains or stones here

And raincoats

So many bullets?

It's mountainous in the South,
and it often rains

A great counterattack is coming

Huge battles for the cities

We'll teach the Japs a big lesson

We can fight along the railways,

instead of the rivers

I don't even know what railway looks like

It's a bright spring day,

the 18-year-old young man tells his lover,

I'm going far, far away,

and won't be back for two or three years

It might be dangerous in the war

I will meet you when we are victorous

No one can tell whether we can come
back here or not

The army will go south

Lijin was not so calm

He has certainly heard the news

We may never come back after we leave

We have fought bravely all these years,

creeping in the mud, bleeding,

keep fighting in the burning house

All the difficulties never troubled him

But now it's really a problem

Morning, instructor

What are you doing so early in the morning?

Instructor, when are we leaving?

Leave? Where?

I can tell

we are leaving for a place far away

But you can be sure that

I won't turn back

You have thought of turning back?

Yes

Can I stay?

Can I stay in this place?

Where has your determination gone?

No, that's the truth

But since I saved her in the boat,

and then we had the victory in Jiangqiao,

I've come around

I didn't let the fellow villagers down

I know she loves me too

And I even know...

I'll say no more, or I'll be sad

How I wish to see her again

What's wrong with me?

OK, I'll never mention that any more

Instructor, please go back I'm all right

Don't you believe me?

You taught me a lot these years

I thought it over for a long time,

over and over

If I remain here to work,

I'll be a deserter

What a shame!

Instructor, I feel sad when I miss her,

but I can stand it

If I left the army,

and was abandoned by the Party,

I would rather die!

When I joined the Party, I made the oath

that I'd struggle to my death for the people

When the people need you to bleed for them,

you do it without hesitation;

When they need you to put
personal affairs aside,

I believe you'll also do that

Instructor, do you believe me?

I believe you

We began our expedition soon after

The Japanese invaders collapsed

So were the reactionaries

Today we returned to the old place

Commander Li... Director

Ahead is the place where we
caught Landlord Wang

Do you still miss Er Meizi?

The war continued for years

The situation was tense in this region

Even if she's still alive,

maybe she has already...

That's also good

I met someone today

It's her district political commissar, not her

She said that Tian xueying,
that's the name of Er Meizi,

has been a Party member for
a while and is a cadre now

In cruel battles years before,

She also fought in the guerilla
war on the river

She's always been waiting for you

Director, can I go now?

Why are you so shy today?

We've agreed you can go to Liubao

Go see her

Comrade, where are you going?

Can you tell me...

You've been here before? Yes

You are deputy squad leader Li

Are you looking for Tian xueying?

Great! You two can reunite at last!

Go and find her!

No, I can recognize her home

Home? It's gone

Why? Where are Grandpa
Tian and Xiao Niu?

The reactionaries wanted to kill them,

We've already moved them to
the central district

Only Er Meizi keeps working here

She's the leader of our boat team

Go, go and find her

Comrade... Li...

Comrade Tian xueying

It's a bright spring day,

The 18-year-old young man listens to his lover,

No matter how far away you go,

No matter how long you're away,

As long as you don't forget me,

As long as you return in triumph...