My First War (2008) - full transcript
In the summer of 2006, at the age of 28, I was suddenly drafted as a reserves soldier in the Second Lebanese War. Instinctively, I grabbed my video camera and thread a shoelace, securing it around my neck right next to my rifle. I said to myself this camera will be a tool with which to mediate between myself and the reality into which I was thrown - the reality of war. I was part of an artillery Regiment. As days went by, I understood that this war is not as it was planned. Mixed orders, more and more dead soldiers; mess and disorder came to be the words describing this war. And as long as this war evolved, bringing more chaos and destruction, I continued to use my camera and shoot. I film the faces of soldiers, exhausted and overwhelmed. I heard the soldier's desire to tell their story - to talk about what they have seen. The feelings were of a pointlessness war and a strong and clear failure. Months after the war ends, I was compelled to find the individuals who served with me. Those I followed during the war. Those I met accidentally while wandering, and whose faces and souls were burnt into my mind. They are my principal obsession and characters of the film. I followed them in their daily life. They recall the images of this war and how they currently relate to them. My characters and I went to this war naïve with a definite purpose. We woke up, shaken, in shock, with doubts and regrets. Each one of us, those who survived, paid a price.
ENGINE
On July 12th 2006,
war broke out on the
northern border of Israel.
I am unexpectedly called
up to replace an officer
who abandoned the battlefield,
overcome by sudden anxieties.
Instinctively, I
grab my video camera
and place it in my backpack.
On this hot July day
we travel north on
deserted roads,
which during a regular summer
are packed with vehicles of
families and vacationers.
Now they have tank marks
and armored tracks.
The northern towns
look abandoned
and the higher up we advance,
the more the silence
becomes mixed
with alarming sounds of
explosions and sirens.
I reach the artillery regiment
deployed in the
area of farmlands,
close to the city
of Kiryat Shmona.
Mobile cannon barrels and
stacks of shells and ammunition
are positioned opposite
the pastoral landscapes
of northern Galilee.
Here, during summer vacations,
children and families row their
boats along the Jordan River.
I film the plums
and apples, some
of which are still on the trees,
while others are on the ground,
next to piles of discarded boxes
and parked military vehicles.
We do have fear. We do.
The war lies, it
feels like a lie.
We are stationed in a
rather pastoral place,
What are your expectations?
Fire alert!
Fire alert!
We're on fire alert, Dudu.
SIREN
BOMB
Fire alert!
Let's put our helmets
on, then continue?
Wait a moment, I'll get mine.
BOMBING
SIRENS
The missile attacks
begin towards noon.
During the first days I still
don't realize their meaning
and the fact that our
lives are in danger.
The only order we are given
is to wear our helmets.
Beyond that, everyone
acts as they see fit.
In a split second decision, when
the explosions sound too close,
I get into the armored vehicle
and wait for them to end.
In the war room next to me,
commands are shouted out
to retaliate by opening fire.
RADIO STATIC
RADIO CHATTER
Come on, Ori, another target!
RADIO CHATTER
Seven, three, seven,
seven, six, eight...
I walk over to the cannons
in the battlefield.
I take a shoelace and make
a loop for my video camera
so I can hang it around my
neck, beside my rifle belt.
TANK SHELLING
I feel that only through the
camera can I absorb what I see.
The camera mediates between me
and the violence around me.
SHELLS BEING LOADED
Watch out! Fire!
SHOUTING
TANK SHELLING
An artillery
regiment is deployed
in the area next to ours.
This is where I
come across Ilan,
a 34 year old
regiment commander.
His voice is soft
and captivating
as he commands his soldiers.
About 500 missiles were
fired at Israel today -
Carmiel, Safed, Mt. Miron...
As I told you that first day,
it's clear we are at war,
and as this war progresses,
there are no rules.
We don't know where
it can take us.
All our batteries are
firing non-stop.
There's a chance one of our
batteries will be
inside Lebanon.
And when I decide which
battery it will be,
I will pick my best,
most professional
one and send it in first.
That's it. Look
after your lives.
My camera is drawn to the
look in his blue eyes,
a mix of beauty and toughness
that makes me think
of American actor Sean Penn.
Ilan has deployed his
troops in the field.
He shows me a paper he
handed out to his soldiers,
only one day after
the war broke out.
On it he had written:
"The regiment
must prepare for a
long war - weeks".
This was contrary to the
Chief of Staff's statement
that the war would
end within days.
This is the third
week of war and
Ilan is still
deploying his troops
and being told which targets
to shoot at in Lebanon.
Ilan's soldiers film a missile
battle that breaks
out in the area.
MISSLE SHOT
EXPLOSION
We're on fire alert.
Rockets... rockets are
falling endlessly.
In the background I hear
Ilan giving orders.
Rockets are falling
in the valley.
Positive, positive.
Rockets have started falling.
I'm on my way to "post 2".
Roger. I see them. Tell
everyone to take cover...
A rocket fell there too.
Can you see the smoke?
FIRE CRACKLING
SHELL FIRE
I've read about
battles in history
books. I like
watching war movies.
I never thought a day would
come when I would be part
of such a scene.
ALARM
RADIO STATIC
There, another rocket fall.
Don't film me! Don't film me!
Listen up, guys. We were on
the brink of death here.
- Tzur is really scared.
- I'm not scared,
I don't want him to film me.
It's bad luck! It's bad luck!
What do you mean "bad
luck"? God's with you...
Do you hear the fire?
Let's go put it out.
PLANE ENGINE
This war looks
like a video game.
These are not face
to face battles.
What does the enemy look
like? Who are we fighting?
Who are the victims?
Commander, "screwdriver"
here. Over.
We're evacuating him.
We obtained a target...
Seven, three, two, four, zero,
zero. Report when ready to fire.
Come on, come on! This
is new, fire at it!
Work calmly and
maintain order, over.
Roger. We are calm.
TANK SHELLING
TANK SHELLING
During a break in the fighting,
I return to my regiment.
I walk among the soldiers.
It is their faces that will
remain my real memories
of the battlefield.
Religious missionaries
make use of the quiet.
Why is a non-believer
putting on a tefillin
in the middle of a battlefield?
OPERATIC MUSIC FROM RADIO
Murmurs of Prayer merge with an
opera song from a near by radio.
OPERA ON RADIO
RADIO STATIC
OPERATIC MUSIC
ARMY VEHICLE ENGINE
I go to Kiryat Shmona
in the evening.
I'm an Armament
officer responsible
for the cannons maintenance.
This obliges me to move
from one place to another.
The rocket attacks
cease at night
and the soldiers and few
civilians who remain in the town
can walk out for a
breath of fresh air.
Kiryat Shmona, the most
northern city in Israel,
has endured rocket launches and
terrorist attacks
for many years.
After a period of quiet,
hundreds of rockets a day
are once again
launched on the city,
a record amount unlike any
other the city has known.
The soldiers tell me that Ilan
arranged to have his
brother in law,
Israeli famous pop star Eyal
Golan, sing for the regiment,
to raise the troops' morale.
I am going to look for
the military post.
First of all, thanks for coming,
I really appreciate it.
Eyal, come here.
APPLAUSE
I asked you to
come here to sing.
The fact that you agreed
shows how much you love me.
MUSIC
You think I am strange
and irritable
And you say that I
am not quite myself.
It could be
because of love
What it does to the soul.
You are the light in my
eyes, a big beautiful smile
You are so pretty you
make my heart cry
Like the sun, you light
up yesterday's dream
You turn me on.
CLAPPING
What am I doing
here without you?
I have nothing but love.
All night long I call you
But you don't
answer the phone.
I closed myself
up in the room
Pacing back and
forth like a madman
Life has lost order
and direction
I have lost interest
God, oh, my God...
After the war, Ilan tells me
this was the first and last time
he arranged for a performer to
come entertain his soldiers.
The length of the war
and the many casualties
made Ilan decide these
evenings were inappropriate.
32 "arrow". 401...
Inform quickly
when ready to fire.
We are all reserves.
Most of the soldiers
around me are married.
They left behind wives,
children, families.
City people, from the
suburbs of Tel Aviv.
High tech engineers,
students, and lawyers.
Sleepless nights and
lack of knowledge.
How much longer
will this war last?
Where is all this leading?
Aviram...
Aviram?
Good morning.
May I project the
spotlight on you?
I'm filming.
- What's up?
- Everything is okay.
GROANING
- Anything interesting? -What?
- Anything interesting
going on? - No.
That's good.
Nothing of interest is best.
DISTANT AND FAINT EXPLOSIONS
I look around me as I
wake up in the morning.
It is now obvious that we
are all exposed targets.
We lie in an open
orchard, uncovered.
Like sitting ducks.
The rockets can hit any one
of us, any time, anywhere.
RINGING
Hello?
- Alon. - Yeah?
Just make sure you set up
the batteries properly.
I head about a crew
commander who was injured.
A rocket fell beside the
cannon he was in charge of.
Dudu asks me to accompany
him to the hospital.
We leave quickly, before the
noon rocket attacks start.
FOOTSTEPS AND SOUNDS OF HOSPITAL
- Good morning. - Hi.
- I'm not wearing a
shirt. - Good morning!
Hi. Good morning!
How are you doing?
You'll have your
second surgery soon.
He looks OK, he's
not... Pretty much...
Can you remember what happened?
We were standing
around, talking,
looking through the
field-glasses...
Then we put the
field-glasses back in,
kept talking for a while, and
suddenly there was an explosion.
We were ready with the tray,
we had a shell on the tray,
and... I was somehow
hurled inwards,
I was deafened by the noise,
and then I stuck my head out,
looked at the tank barrel,
and realized the explosion
came from the left.
The next thing I heard was
"fire alert" on the radio,
and then I heard: "One,
is everything all right?"
I grabbed the radio and
shouted "Negative, negative",
I'm not sure if I also
shouted "Doctor",
and then I fell inside.
That's basically
what happened there.
- How old are you?
- I'm twenty-seven.
Are you married?
I am.
And expecting, I don't know
yet if it's a boy or a girl.
VOICES ON RADIO
Thank you.
Kobi, just an update on
the hospitalized soldiers
and civilians in the
north of Israel.
There are 60 soldiers in the
Rambam hospital in Haifa.
21 are severely
wounded, 21 moderately
wounded and 15 lightly wounded,
- Where are you
going? - To Lebanon.
My camera captures the
white piece of paper.
It is the combat placement form
with the names and
military ID numbers
of each and every
soldier in the tank.
This is the last act before
going in to Lebanon.
If any of the
soldiers is injured,
that white piece
of paper will be
used to locate his
personal details.
During the drills we took
this ritual lightly.
Here, it symbolizes more than
anything the threat
to our lives.
- Have you seen any Hezbollah?
- Only through the eyepiece.
Can you describe them?
How old are they?
They're young, most of
them are aged 18-25.
That's it. The
fighting's tough.
Why is it tough?
Because you're fighting
against... Against ghosts.
You fear for your life, for the
lives of people around you.
We were right on the border,
so we saw a lot of guys
carried in and out
on stretchers.
Katyusha rockets...
These guys aren't stupid,
they're shooting non-stop.
They know all our
exact positions.
Every time we shift positions...
They are really accurate.
If it wasn't for the tanks, I
don't know what we would do,
there were some close calls.
And... you feel like mice,
sirens go off all the time,
you run into your vehicle
and by the time you...
build up aggression and go up to
the border waiting
to let it out,
you begin an operation,
but then the operation turns
out as non-offensive.
It's merely evacuating
the wounded.
It takes seconds, one crew
can finish off two tanks.
One casualty in each is enough
to keep the entire regiment
busy evacuating and shielding.
It's frustrating.
Over-frustrating.
Guy, 34 years old,
a tank commander,
returns to his crew.
Soon they will be
re-entering Lebanon.
I leave him and pray
for his safety.
Now your update
from Kiryat Shmona
which is under heavy
missile fire.
Heavy missile fire, and the
missiles are still falling
on Kiryat Shmona, lots of them.
The wounded are brought in one
after another and are tended to.
There are at least two who are
fighting for their lives.
In addition to the
rumors and reports
about the increasing
number of casualties,
the continuing Katyusha
barrages cause huge fires.
The beautiful northern
region has turned into hell.
FIRE CRACKLING
Katyushas are still
falling everywhere.
There are fires,
flames everywhere.
Think about the
ambulances, that must
make their way to the wounded...
AMBULANCE SIREN
Come on, I'll show you
where the rockets fell.
- Look, film this. - Here.
Can you see the hole? There's
a hole that's been repaired.
Take a look.
- The destruction... OK.
- Look at the pole.
Yariv, the pole.
Look how badly
damaged this car is.
SOUND OF RUBBLE UNDERFOOT
AND ENGINES RUNNING
The panic here is great,
ambulances come and go...
- Whoa... -What?
- Where did it fall? - There!
I'm not going anywhere!
We are dealing with a serious
attack on Kefar Giladi.
There are casualties. I can't
say any more than that.
Right now we are taking care
of twenty, and there have...
SIRENS
There are two ambulances
entering Kefar Giladi...
Yael, Katyushas are still
falling on this city.
BEEPING
SIRENS
SIRENS
AMBULANCE SIRENS
Back to you, Hadas Steif.
This is a very harsh
sight, I have no words...
Having covered
countless terrorist
attacks with casualties,
this is the most harsh sight I
have ever seen in my career.
Nine have been killed. Their
bodies are right here,
in front of me,
wrapped in blankets.
The local cemetery is
right next to them.
There are burnt cars and cars
on fire right next to me.
Many people are standing
around, looking,
finding it hard to
believe their own eyes.
Rocket fire on Kiryat Shmona!
Guys, vacate the place!
A lot of blood here,
in this area.
It's terrible, a cemetery...
Imagine a cemetery with
bodies lying around...
How many wounded
have been evacuated?
There are no wounded. There
are only the dead bodies
on the ground here,
in front of us.
There is nothing
we can do but cry.
We are standing at the
gates of a cemetery,
with the trees burnt down...
FIRE CRACKLING
TANK SHELLING
The rocket launches lead us to
react with massive cannon fire.
The number of shells
we fire increases
and it is unclear to what extent
they are effective, if at all.
I find Eyal, our deputy
commander in the war room
listening to the orders coming
in from the division commander.
Have we had success so far?
There is frustration
about the fact that
we cannot stop
the rocket fire and suppress it.
It is much more complicated
than we thought,
than we expected.
We are not fighting an army,
we're fighting guerrillas.
Are there times when you're
afraid? You, yourself?
Back in the day,
when I was younger,
I never thought about it.
Now I've got three kids.
When there are Katyushas
it's natural to be scared.
I can't lie about it.
When rockets fall right next to
you, when people get hurt...
I've just come back
from Kefar Giladi,
I've seen dead bodies,
burnt corpses...
Of course it's scary.
I'm always a bit afraid
that I will need an evacuation
and I won't get it.
It's all improvisations.
We haven't trained the men. This
is a lesson for the next war,
which, I hope,
never takes place.
I think the real test is now.
We can't be complacent.
I ask myself a very important
question: Are we
really effective?
If they're firing onto Salouki
Valley or the Litani River,
how effective am I? If I
fire into a nature reserve
that I built a certain way,
with a certain system,
is our amount of fire
really effective?
I can never be sure, so I
don't fire at random targets.
The weeping of radio reporter
Hadas Steif, during a broadcast,
still sounds in my ears.
I decide to return to Kiryat
Shmona to locate her.
Returning to camp, I come
upon the broadcast vehicle
of the Israeli army
radio station.
Who is that woman
behind the voice
that has become
synonymous with this war?
I've been chasing the events.
We've been to places that
were under heavy fire.
Kefar Giladi...
What were you thinking
about in Kefar Giladi?
My son is in the army now.
I didn't... I didn't think
about the effect it has on me,
but that's when you become a
mother, not a journalist,
and the mother inside
you is crying.
Even if it isn't her son.
The emotions come
later, at night,
at the end of the day, but
especially on my way home,
on weekends, when I'm alone in
my car, listening to music.
That's when all the
emotions erupt. And...
The image that
struck me most was
during the first week of war,
after the first casualties, the
armored units left Avivim.
I remember I kept seeing their
faces all the way home,
those soldiers, who
for the first time...
joined a war for the first
time and lost their friends.
So I called my good
friend and said, crying:
"We're sending children to die."
Just like that.
And now, three weeks
later I know...
We've been sending
children to die.
But that's war.
That's what everyone says.
ENGINE RUNNING
It is the third week
of war. Friday night.
86 soldiers have
been killed till now
and the government still sends
large troops into Lebanon.
The more I film
this war, the more
the chaos around me increases,
and the clearer the aim
of my shooting becomes:
to show a useless war, whose
victims we have become.
From a distance I hear the
Sabbath eve ceremony.
Suddenly, in the midst
of war and fear,
soldiers seem to respond to this
ritual with a
particular severity.
"...And sanctified it because
in it He had rested from all
His work that God had created
to do. Savri Maranan". LeChaim!
"Blessed are You, Lord, our
God, King of the universe,
who creates the fruit
of the vine". -Amen!
who sanctifies us with
His commandments,
and has commanded
the holy Shabbat...
"You have willingly and lovingly
given us Your holy Shabbat
for an inheritance.
Blessed are You,
who sanctifies Shabbat". -Amen!
- Shabbat Shalom.
- Shabbat Shalom.
- What about a challah
bread? - Two rolls will do.
- There is some
salt. - Is there?
CHATTER
RADIO CHATTER
SHELLING
INSECTS
SHELLING
What do you think?
If we enter Lebanon,
and I mean it,
in two hours we all
come back in coffins.
Two hours.
One anti-tank missile
and it's over.
This is serious, everybody knows
it, but nobody wants to say it.
I'm saying it... No
two ways about it.
ENGINES RUNNING
I know I represent the military,
and as a commander I'm not
supposed to talk about it.
When people hear the
truth, they wake up.
And the right people
better wake up.
SOUNDS OF ARMY CAMP
- Ahara'le... -What?
What did you do today?
You'll like this...
Yesterday I came back
from my cousin's funeral.
- He was killed in
Lebanon. - Really?
His name is Aharon
Yechezkel, like mine.
A great guy, 32 years old,
who was unlucky enough
to get a bullet in
his armpit rather
than the bullet proof jacket,
and that's how he died.
He was a sergeant major.
And...
He was a sergeant major, and he
was replacing one
of the soldiers
who needed a day off, or I don't
know exactly what happened.
He was just replacing him.
During one of the attacks
he was shot and killed.
My favorite cousin.
I have many cousins,
we are a big family,
but he was the only one
that I was close to.
We were friends besides that.
Just a second.
First of all, I'm
sorry, I didn't know.
It's the least I can do to...
Remember him. He meant a
lot to me. That's it.
VEHICLE REVERSING
Let's go over there.
How can you come back here?
How can I come
back here? Well...
I don't really want to be
back here, to be honest.
I'd rather stay home, because...
Aharon was part of our family.
As a kid I used to spend summers
at his place, six weeks.
I'd leave home, go
to their village...
I would walk around barefoot,
play basketball
with his friends.
We were part... He
was part of my life.
So I don't want to forget him,
but on the other hand the best
thing is to get
back on the horse.
What you want to do and
what you have to do
are two different things.
I wanted to stay home, but
I had to come up here.
So you switch to
autopilot and you do it.
Thanks, Ahara'le,
and take care.
I am.
I'm feeling lousy, but I'm
functioning just fine.
There's a difference between the
way I feel and the
way I function.
Ahrale quickly returns
to his soldiers.
He doesn't tell them he
is in painful mourning.
He insists on keeping
it a secret.
He asks me to use my camera
and places upon me
the responsibility
of preserving the memory of his
beloved cousin Aharon Yechezkel
from the small town
of Kefar Yedidia.
This is very traumatic
for us. There is...
You don't want me
to say all this?
Say whatever.
There's a feeling of
uncertainty, of disorder.
We feel like we've
been forgotten here.
Help us. Some gear
for the soldiers,
some information, would
be very helpful.
Shells, provisions,
we're not getting any.
What would you like to
say? In one sentence.
There's no trust.
No more trust! The
commands are crazy...
That's it.
Next time no one will come.
CAR HORN
He's mad because they keep
jerking the men around.
Yesterday they were
told to go to Rakefet,
CAR HORN
then they were told not to go
to Rakefet, but to Lebanon.
Then they were told: actually,
you're not going to Lebanon.
And in the morning they
were told to go to Rakefet.
In short, they don't
know what they want.
Do you want to stop
here, say "hello"?
Yeah.
Tell me what's going on inside.
It's tough.
What kind of fighters are they?
ENGINE RUNNING
Coerced.
Fighters who are forced
to be there, and...
ENGINE RUNNING
And their discipline was...
much better than ours.
That's what makes them soldiers,
not guerrilla troops.
It's been a while since
you slept, hasn't it?
Yes.
And how do you feel about this
war? What are you thinking?
That somebody tricked us.
Somebody sent soldiers to die.
That's as plain as I can be.
Somebody's been using soldiers
to achieve something.
You don't stop a war in
the middle of action,
when there are so
many casualties,
Katyushas and nothing is clear,
and of course, the kidnapped
soldiers won't return.
Well, what can you do?
This is our country.
Thank you very much.
This is the fourth week
I am filming the war.
Around me the same
vagueness, lack of clarity,
conflicting orders and an
increasing number of casualties.
There is word of a ceasefire
yet there are plans to conduct a
widespread operation in Lebanon.
I go to Tel Aviv
on a short leave.
I am exhausted after long
nights without sleep
and I have an undeniable
feeling of defeat.
I recall my first day
on the battlefield
when my regiment
commander told me
"Go ahead and film, one day this
will become part of history".
I pick up a soldier
from the tank regiment
on his way home to Haifa.
I can not see his eyes
deeply hidden under his hat.
I can only see the digital
camera in his hands.
I filmed the inside and
outside of the tank,
where the anti-tank missile
entered and exited.
I didn't take pictures
of the blood.
I went in, I saw it,
there were guts...
Bits of skin, blood,
bits of flesh.
I didn't want to film it, it
was a rough sight. It smelled.
- What did you do in the
tank? - I was the paramedic.
I was sitting in
back with the doctor
and we were supposed to listen
closely to what's going on.
To guess what's going on.
And what was going on?
What's going on is knowing
you know nothing at all.
So many things happen
in those moments.
You just keep hearing about
crews getting injured,
"Trach, trach, trach..."
We sit in the back and
we... What can we do?
Just look at each
other and pray.
But there's nothing like
being outside a tank,
because you see what's going on.
You have no illusion
that what's going on outside
is merely a war movie.
When we entered Lebanon...
Have you seen the film
"Saving Private Ryan"?
By Steven Spielberg?
First the boats land ashore,
unload the soldiers,
and the Nazis are shooting
at them from the shore,
killing them like ants.
That's exactly how it was.
A bus comes, the soldiers
get off, start running
in every direction
because it's scary.
Rockets and shells are falling.
They run and hide
among the tanks.
So I got there, and
it was very scary.
One of our guys got shell-shock.
He just started sweating,
crying, screaming.
And he came to me, asking
me to take care of him.
I myself was shocked.
I didn't know how to respond.
What can you do, you
know? What could I do,
if he sees me sad, how's
he going to feel?
CAR INDICATOR
BUS ENGINE RUNNING
Reaching home in Tel Aviv I
experience a sense of relief
mixed with apprehension.
How do I explain to people that
a mere 2 hours distance away
all hell has broken loose?
My city lives and breathes.
Its residents carry on as usual.
The contrast is sharp
and paralyzing.
MUSIC
The detachment from
the battlefield
has me glued to the TV screen
with a sense of despair.
I suddenly hear a
familiar voice.
We will now turn to Lt.
Colonel Ilan Levi,
commander of an artillery
regiment on the Northern border.
Good evening.
My regiment is
positioned all along
the border, from east to west.
We have 3 batteries which
are constantly firing.
We have fired several
thousand shells.
Aren't you frustrated by
the fact that despite
the enormous amounts
of ammunition
you have fired on Lebanon,
the Hezbollah still
manages to fire
several dozens of
Katyushas every day?
The men here are prepared
for a long operation.
We didn't think it would
end in an instant.
In 24 hours, the
Israeli government
has reached two
crucial decisions:
one is to accept the cease-fire,
the other to expand the
fighting in Lebanon.
The reporter announces
a ceasefire
and an expansion of operations
in Lebanon in one breath.
How do these two coincide?
It seems that only one who has
just come from that place
can fully realize what it means.
The air forces has performed
the biggest helicopter-borne
operations in its history.
I return to the war.
Yes, the government has indeed
instructed the IDF
to enter Lebanon,
with extensive troops and
reach the Litani River.
With no logic, no assumption
of responsibility,
the widespread ground operation
in Lebanon takes place
as the ceasefire is pending.
I look at the landscape of the
northern region of my country
and think of 33 soldiers
that lost their lives
in the final, unnecessary
48 hours of this war.
Welcome to our section.
There is probably going
to be a cease-fire.
Therefore, Hezbollah
might fire all it's got.
Has any regiment
entered Lebanon yet?
We were supposed to go in.
After two hours we started...
more, after four hours,
we started running
around like mice...
And we didn't go in.
They cancelled it.
There is no "cease"
order, so keep shooting.
There have been no reports of a
final cease-fire,
but it's coming.
It's all way too fragile.
I don't trust them at all.
RADIO STATIC
Cease! Cease! Did you hear?
RADIO CHATTER
Everyone come over
here. Guys! Come here.
CHATTER
The army was very arrogant
when the fighting began.
I can't evaluate battles and
tell if we've lost or won,
but the soldiers' feeling is
that we definitely haven't won.
I want to repeat what Eyal
said at the previous briefing,
we all got chills when we heard
how the soldiers had
abandoned their tanks.
This is more or less the same.
We projected
insecurity all along,
and we as commanders
couldn't...
Who was being insecure?
Just a second.
Think back. Go back
to the common soldier
- in some of the regiments...
- I don't accept it.
So let's not cover up.
I know enough.
Ilan, he sees the
bigger picture.
Guys, what he's saying is the
problem, the main problem.
Let him finish. That's
the main issue,
not standing orders,
that is the problem.
I'm talking about the common
soldiers, how they felt
and how much confidence they had
to follow their commanders.
And what I'm saying is drastic,
I'm talking about
going into Lebanon.
And we as commanders, we've
been doing this for years
just to get to this moment.
When we get a difficult
task, not an easy one -
to be able to look our
soldiers in the eye and say:
"Yes, we're going into Lebanon"
and one of our vehicles,
may catch fire and burn,
just so that... If
brigade 84 goes in
and risks their lives, we're
going to risk ours as well.
Our job as commanders is to
check with our superiors,
make sure it all works
properly and makes sense, etc.
But if in the end, our
soldiers don't believe in us,
or if we didn't give
them that security
then we've failed.
I'm saying harsh
things, but I'm saying
this after I've
spoken to soldiers.
- Don't be offended.
- Just a second.
If you want to talk about
fear, not in this forum.
Excuse me, kid! This
is Israel's problem.
Excuse me, adult, we're
the commanders...
It's not your
problem, or mine, or
his, it's the problem of Israel.
We should be talking about
the provisions we got,
about the cannons
that endured fire,
this is what we should
be talking about.
Noam,
Noam... Just a second.
First of all, Udi knows what
he's talking about, okay?
He's giving us facts.
That's one thing.
You two started an
impolite conversation -
child, adult.
But there is still a problem
which is not only
ours as artillery,
it's the problem of all the
forces who fought this war.
But I'm telling you that
the first time I heard
we're going into Lebanon,
I, as deputy commander
of the brigade,
was told several times
that "if this doesn't happen
and that doesn't happen,
"we're not going in".
No two ways about it.
And I got a feeling
and an understanding
as a commander of the
brigade, during the war,
that there are some people who
don't want to go
on this mission.
No two ways about it.
I want to talk about
feelings. There were fears,
I called them "risks".
When I was about to send
my regiment into Lebanon,
and the day before the
division commander came to me,
and I said: "Commander,
the regiment
is ready to go into Lebanon",
I understood the meaning
of this sentence.
I knew I was about to go in and
probably not all of
us would return.
As commander, I must
explain the implication,
and the implication
was, if we were
going in through an
unsecured route,
if we were getting no
proper protection,
I must report it to my superiors
and let them know the risk.
By the way, I was at the
gate in an armored carrier
that had 11 soldiers
and 3 officers in it,
and all of that after the
pre-entry briefing to Lebanon.
At the gate, after the briefing,
they told me I have to go.
At that point, I decided,
as commanding officer,
that based on the needs of
that time and the risks,
I didn't receive
this from anyone.
I am not letting them enter.
I said to the commander that
I would not let them enter,
because given the
preparation of the vehicles
and the constellation
of the men there,
the risk was greater
than the benefit.
By the way, the battery that
entered after that
was burnt down.
And I made the
decision, no one else.
The north is being vacated
of the armored vehicles.
A sense of relief is in the air.
CHATTER
METAL CLATTERING
I return home with
heavy memories.
The shock, the confusion,
the indisputable
feeling of defeat.
Like the aftermath
of an earthquake.
The surrounding nature seems to
regain its original appearance.
Soon people, families, children,
the many vacationers,
will revisit this place
during the holidays
replacing the gloom
and horror of war.
Months after the war, I
keep filming the people
who served in my regiment,
those I followed during the war
and those I randomly met
while wandering about.
Their faces are etched
into my memory.
Later they become the
heroes of this film.
I have lots of images in
my mind. Images like...
Snapshots from moments
that occurred.
Most of them are
actually about people.
People at specific moments.
Then I have so many
images. But you know,
I haven't written
it all down yet.
I've written some down,
but not all of it.
To write as in criticize
or for memoirs?
To write for myself.
Yes. As soon as I write,
I start remembering
all sort of things
that today I would've perhaps
done a bit differently.
There is nothing
like self-criticism.
I think that only you know best
how to criticize yourself,
where you were wrong,
based on what you knew.
I film Ilan, a
standing army officer,
as he descends from the northern
border into the
occupied territories.
The landscape of the
Galilee orchards
is replaced within two
hours with roadblocks,
the red roofs of settlements
beyond the Green Line,
and the sound of
the muezzin from
the distant
Palestinian villages.
What else do you take
with you from this war?
The image of my men,
at the moment I was...
Making the decision whether
or not to let them in,
it does go through my mind.
- Since then, it stays
with you. - Yes.
I look at them and
I think to myself:
what would've happened had
I decided differently?
Did the army criticize
you for that decision?
Did they raise objections?
No, and even if they
do, I can explain.
WIND
The good thing about being
able to see Kibia village.
From the mosque, right under
the "Aviv" buildings.
As for the position of the camp,
soldiers mixed with civilians.
There are no clear definitions.
And this is the most serious
problem we have around here.
MUSLIM CALL TO PRAYER
After Ilan is briefed on
the new military zone,
his schedule is tight.
He is going to a ceremony
in honor of the soldiers who
excelled during the fighting.
Less than a month
after the war ends,
the army celebrates
the new year.
It's hard to witness the
smugness and serenity
of officers and soldiers
who just now lost a war.
Tables laden with fine food,
smiles in all directions,
when the gloom of the war
still hovers in the air.
At the "Attention" order,
everyone stand up.
Attention!
Good morning, everybody.
We are at the very final
stages of this war.
There is no doubt that alongside
the many achievements
we will have to
investigate and study.
And based on the many lessons
and conclusions we reach,
we will have to
improve and repair.
Outstanding soldiers
of the year 2006:
Outstanding medical assistant:
Sergeant Yoni Redner.
No tough questions,
no signs of remorse.
The focus always
falls on the brave.
It seems that generals hide
their own incompetence
at the expense of
heroic soldiers.
To present the certificate of
excellence to the soldier...
MOTORBIKE ENGINE
I last saw Idan the military
medic getting out of my car
and walking away at an
intersection on
his way to Haifa.
I didn't know if I
would see him again.
One month after the war,
I see him after a class
at the Technion in Haifa.
What are you showing me now?
Some pictures I took
during the war.
Did you have a chance
to show these photos?
No. I don't show them to anyone.
What is this place?
This is the field area a
moment before we went in.
All around here is where
the mortar shells fell.
The border is right here.
This is... we board the
tanks and start to move.
The bus came from here.
The mortars hit and we just
ran to hide among the tanks.
And this is the
tank you were in?
Yes.
Here, this is the tank.
- Is that you in the
picture? - Yes.
This is the first tank, the
one that led the convoy.
It might be the
tank that got hit.
I don't recognize the guy here.
What's this?
This is one of the first
tanks ahead of us.
It got hit by a very
advanced anti-tank missile.
Such a small hole,
kills so many people.
I entered one more time. It
was all filled with blood.
Afterwards an army unit arrived.
They cleaned everything up.
And I took the pictures.
It burned everything
around here.
I mean, if there was a person
here, and there was...
He just vanished.
The anti-tank missile entered
this part of his body,
and the guy disappeared.
There was this guy with me
from the medics course.
He also volunteered.
For the same position as me.
To get into the tank.
And be with the guys,
with the crew.
He hit a mine.
I opened a newspaper
when I returned.
There was this big photo of him.
- It's crazy. - What
was his name?
Nir Cohen.
Nir Cohen, may he rest in peace.
Here, this is his picture.
"The paramedic asked to
drive the tank again."
God...
The fact that it happened
to a guy with the same job,
what can you do
about such a thing?
You know that a guy who had the
same job as you, got killed.
And now you're entering.
I told myself I would
erase all the photos.
I also have lots of
photos of people
who served with me
who got killed.
But I just can't throw it
away. I'm keeping it always.
You just can't.
You have to keep them somewhere.
This is the renowned hat.
Smells like war.
Do you remember?
A walking distance from
Idan's home, I find Reuven,
father of five, owner of a
clothing store in Kiryat Ata.
He remains etched in my
memory with his helmet
as he sits in a Hummer
having left the battle in
Lebanon a few minutes before.
With a tired look,
he uttered the
sentence I haven't
forgotten since:
"We sent soldiers to be killed".
It is now one month
after the war.
He apologizes for the little
time he has to spend with me.
It's the holidays and he must
go back to work at his store.
Friday afternoon.
In single file.
They entered single file.
You see those tanks
entering there like that.
And you ask yourself,
what is this?
Don't they have a regiment
commander, a company leader?
Don't they have
anyone in charge?
What is this single file?
And they entered Lebanon, and
got fired on from all sides.
There were...
About 14 or 15 tanks got
in single file, 8 got hit.
8 got hit by "sagger" missiles.
You are amazed, and you
see them after about...
an hour and a half, two hours
they got hit, returning.
They returned.
There was no command.
You receive an order... At
noon they come and tell you:
you have to go through
this material,
start working, see where
you should go in,
what you are supposed to do.
And you get going, you
start getting organized.
And then you understand
you're going nowhere.
That it's just not a place
you should be entering.
You have no business
being there.
So you find a cartridge
in some house.
What good did it do?
People entered a house and
they were recognized,
and "sagger" missiles
were fired everywhere.
Our soldiers are
no longer valued.
Why did you enter?
Why did you enter?
CAR ENGINE
During the war, I met
people completely by chance
and seeing them again
is surprising.
Suddenly I see the worlds
from which they came
to the inferno of that war.
The testimonies in my
camera keep growing.
Reuven insists on showing me the
business he set up 10 years ago,
a store for men's clothing.
This is my store!
I return to Idan in
the late afternoon.
He takes me to a Thai boxing
class not far from his home.
He's the only Sabra,
surrounded by new
immigrants from Georgia,
young men training for a
regional championship.
PUNCHING
Hold them in the air.
On ten at my count. When I say
"One", you do "two". One!
Two!
I ask myself why, since the war,
Idan chooses to spend
four evenings a week
in a public shelter,
learning the
basics of this
cruel martial art?
KICKING
MEN SPARRING
RADIO CHATTER
At ten pm I insist on
meeting Ilan again
and find him returning
from the field.
In our talk that morning
I was surprised to hear
that he had been keeping
a diary during the war.
I want to convince him to read
some of it for the camera.
They opened the
fence a bit for us.
Not much though.
We're going to get
them at night.
I'm in my office.
Is it common, these late hours?
You call this late? It's
10:30 p.m., it's not late.
It's not late. Ask
me in a few hours,
- then I'll be able
to answer. - I see.
When I finish today at 3-4
a.m., then you should ask me.
Maybe earlier than four.
You told me about the things
you wrote after the war,
that you write in general.
- Yes. - Why do you write?
I think writing is liberating.
Sometimes things come together
when you write them down.
I'm not a writer or anything. I
write about what
I'm going through
and sometimes I write
down my thoughts.
Did you write after the war?
Some, not much.
I read some literature about
the war, as if I wasn't there.
I found something. It
is a bit hard for me,
but I decided anyway to...
read you something I wrote.
I rewrote it, by the way.
It wasn't written as nicely as
it is now for me to read it.
But I will read it.
"Thoughts of war.
"Now that all the eulogies
for the dead have ended,
"All the conclusions
are made and
life is seemingly back on track,
"I find myself reflecting.
"These are not the thoughts of a
commander who fought
with his men.
"Nor about how well
his unit operated.
"Nor about the
achievements of the war.
"You will not find here the
heroic descriptions
of a warrior,
"nor will you find the
stories of battles.
"These are the
thoughts of a man.
"Without uniform, without
ranks, without barriers.
"The thoughts of a simple man
who was there and did his best.
"It is hard for me to put in
writing this kind of thoughts.
"These are personal flashes
of thought that I had,
"probably for the first time in
my life with such intensity,
"but were never written.
"The thoughts of a commander
about his own death
"have nothing noble about them.
"Yes, during the war I looked
death in the eye and wondered.
"I couldn't explain to myself
"how I am walking around
there with no fear of death.
"And at one moment, when
the cannons stopped,
"I suddenly wanted
to live so much...
"An odd feeling of
retroactive fear.
"A feeling I never had before.
For a moment, I felt weak,
"I wanted to hug my family.
"And to simply be 'Ilan'.
"And then, a shout:
'Commander, they want you!'
"And once again you are in
the world of the strong
"that you are accustomed to,
looking at your soldiers,
"becoming filled with
pride and contentment.
"Then forget again,
"until night and the
silence of being alone."
You said there is a song
you would like to hear.
Not a specific song, though
the first song is one
that sort of reminds
me of the war.
And I like listening to my
brother in law at night
before I go to sleep.
He's sort of calming.
His voice makes me feel good.
- Eyal? - Yes, Eyal.
Listen for yourself
and you will see.
MUSIC
There are moments
When I am out of words
Only my head is
full of images
Noises and imagination
BIRDSONG
Hi.
1, 2, 3. 1, 2, 3.
I've got no sound.
When am I on the line up?
When am I up?
Hadas Steif, the
radiophonic voice
most identified with
the war in Lebanon
is in her kitchen
broadcasting her report
on the military
radio morning news.
Ten more minutes? Give
me a call before that.
Okay, thanks.
We have sound.
Now there's this device
and it actually enables me
not to go to the studio.
I'll do my work.
I cannot find a
connection between the
individual I filmed
during the war
and the person I see here.
Does the memory of the war
still echo in her mind?
The only indication of
her military service
is a photograph on the fridge
of her son the soldier,
who fought in the war.
After the war I found out that
Hadas was the only journalist
authorized to enter
Lebanon for 48 hours.
She witnessed the rescue of
wounded and dead soldiers.
She risked her own
life more than once.
Good morning, Golan.
In recent days, a high ranking
officer in the prison authority
was summoned for questioning at
the warden investigation unit.
A female officer serving beneath
him, filed a complaint,
claiming that he
sexually harassed her.
Meanwhile, the female
officer was reassigned
and distanced from the
suspect at her own request.
DOG BARKING
- "Iron numbers!" -
Iron numbers, one.
"Three. -Four. -Five. -Six.
"Hadas, you're 18. -18. -18.
"We arrived at the
village walking
quietly, going into
house number 6,
"the house that was set for us.
"Entering Lebanon
was foreboding.
"They still couldn't
believe that I
was going in with
them, and on foot."
Did you realize that
you're entering Lebanon?
I'm experiencing it now.
I mean, when I hear it
retrospectively, but there...
It's part of the
job. I was working.
The voices, and taping and
lugging this heavy thing.
And don't forget I had
a helmet on my head
and a heavy vest and
the equipment on me.
Have you listened to these
tapes since the war?
No. I listened to them right
after the war and that's it.
I haven't listened
to them since.
"I saw you commanding
the evacuation.
- "How do you feel
right now? - Nothing.
- "I did what was asked
of me. - That's all."
- Who is in this photo
with you? - Yariv, my son.
Do you see the date? July 17.
He was in the artillery
corps. He was on the border.
He got to one of
the posts there,
and this is our first
meeting during the war.
This is the North hotel.
We were broadcasting live
under Katyusha fire. Now...
I was outside, I wasn't inside.
So I took cover
under this bench.
Here is where I laid down and
continued my transmission
in order to be outside.
This is a hole made
by a Katyusha rocket.
These are the funny shoes
I wore in south Lebanon.
This is that meeting with
my son, we're chatting.
It was only about 5-10
minutes, no more,
because he had no
time and had to run.
I'm with the earphone as usual.
I don't even feel it and
I'm interested to know
what happened.
Mother and son.
"Ilan, how many men are going
out for rescue right now?
"There are many wounded,
we need stretchers,
"each stretcher
requires four men."
RADIO CRACKLE
I leave Hadas Steif
as the sounds of the war still
resonate in the background.
I return to Tel Aviv and see
people flocking to the square.
Initial findings
about the failure
of the war have been published
by the inquiry committee
headed by Judge Winograd.
Public shock brings people
to the square to protest.
Just like a theatre play,
the leaders and TV stations
separate themselves
from the people,
standing on platforms
and cranes,
made up like actors on a stage.
In the name of national
responsibility
we came here, to
the city square,
and in its name we ask you:
Can you lead Israel
in crucial decisions?
You can't!
No more spins!
Olmert, resign! Olmert, resign!
The people want the
Prime Minister's head
and the heads of the other
two they find responsible:
the Minister of Defense
and the Chief of Staff.
Go home, Olmert!
CHEERING
Go home, Olmert!
Go home, Olmert!
While wandering around the
protest, I suddenly see Ahrale.
The last time I saw him
was during the war
when he told me about the death
of his cousin Aharon Yechezkel.
Now this protest reunites us.
The Minister of Defense,
guilty or not guilty?
Guilty!
Should the Minister of
Defense go home, yes or no?
Yes!
I can't hear you!
LOUDSPEAKER IN DISTANCE
BICYCLE BEING
WALKED THROUGH A STREET
So the last time we met
was during the war.
That's correct.
And what've you been
up to since then?
Well, since then,
interesting stuff happened.
It began with a trip abroad.
For about two weeks,
to get some rest.
There I met my
current girlfriend.
Then I quit my job.
I took three months off,
to relax on the beach.
And in all this...
Do you somehow connect this
to the war? Does it resonate?
Yes, the connection
is very clear.
Some time ago I was called
up for reserve duty.
And just before...
I developed some
symptoms of PTSD,
which is simply speaking,
some kind of combat fatigue.
It made me dysfunctional
for some time.
I'm still dealing with it.
And when I talked
about it with the...
You don't have to talk to
anyone to understand it.
I mean, quitting my job,
sitting on the beach,
not working full-time.
This was all meant to
release the stress I felt,
because I wanted some time off.
And that's it. Now I'm trying to
forget about it,
to rehabilitate.
Find a full-time job
and start working,
but basically...
Of course it resonates,
the echo is very clear.
Everything I did - my job, what
I did in my personal life,
was very much
affected by the war.
So it appears to be over,
at least I thought so,
and suddenly it rises
to the surface again,
something like two
weeks before I was
scheduled to go to reserve duty.
What does it mean
that it surfaces?
Truth is, there is no point
in going into detail.
I don't want to
describe exactly what
happens because it
is a bit personal.
But what exactly does it mean,
in terms of daily function?
It means that at first
I had trouble in answering calls
from people I didn't know.
I couldn't always
concentrate on my work.
I mean, I didn't work at
all for almost two months.
I stopped studying
in the university.
I started a degree
in the university,
in Tel-Aviv, History
and Philosophy,
and in fact I
stopped studying, I
didn't attend the
semester at all,
because I just couldn't
understand what
they were saying.
It was that bad.
And this is the rundown of
what I was going through.
Besides that, there are the
emotions, but it's a bit...
I don't want to get into it.
It's too personal.
Okay.
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC
The sea is very near.
Ahrale leads me towards the sea.
It seems that watching the sea
has really become his
source of relief.
TRAFFIC
WAVES CRASHING
When we talked about the
post-traumatic symptoms,
what do you mean, you
don't answer calls?
It means you look at the
phone and you tell yourself:
"Okay, I will answer this
person in a minute".
Or: "I don't want to
answer him right now".
I just didn't pick up for
people I didn't know,
or people that I knew, but who
weren't close enough to me.
I didn't care whether they
left me a message or not.
Because if I would
start answering
them, then I would start
either crying on the phone
or just... I don't know,
feeling a lot of stress.
And I decided that in
order not to suffer
more than I am suffering
at the moment,
that I just don't care.
I disconnected my cell phone,
put it on "silent" mode,
and it didn't matter how
many calls I received,
I didn't answer any of
them. I just didn't care.
WAVES CRASHING
DISTANT MUSIC
At the same time not
far from Tel Aviv,
I am invited to Guy's wedding
at the Fort of "Antipatris".
I recall how he described
with a blank expression
the battles that quickly
turned into rescue missions
facing an enemy
he called ghosts.
Hello.
Good evening.
Pleased to meet you.
Congratulations.
A few weeks after the war he
decided to leave the country
and moved to Nigeria.
This morning he landed in
Israel for his wedding.
MUSIC
Good evening, ladies
and gentlemen,
and welcome to the wedding
of Guy and Moran.
This is a great day for you,
in which you are entering
into a pact of love
in order to start
a Jewish family.
Behold you are betrothed.
To me with this ring.
According to the law
of Moses and Israel.
Mazal...
Tov!
MUSIC
I look at the guests dancing
in the ancient "Affek" fort,
the sight of Historic
bloody battles.
MUSIC
Guy and his friends are
dancing ecstatically.
The war seems further
and further away.
Who can even remember it.
MUSIC
I'll give you a small brief,
Last year, before I
came to Nigeria...
there was a war with
Lebanon, and I was there.
Did you know Guy came
from the war to Nigeria?
I didn't know he took
part in the war,
but of course if
you're from Israel
you've been fighting
war all your life.
What are you dealing
with in your business?
We're trading, you know,
we do a lot of things.
We do a lot of things, so...
we are trading.
All kind of
commodities mainly.
OK.
And one part is more
concerning security and law.
That's the main two things
that we are handling.
Do you remember where
Guy was a year ago?
Yes.
When the war started, they
took him to reserve duty.
And we thought he was going
and will be back in no time.
As if, "I'm just
going for a second".
And every time we asked Moran,
who is now his wife,
"What's with Guy?" She
would answer, "no,
"he's not in Lebanon,
he's just organizing...
"all sorts of things they
should get for the army,
"for the guys inside and all."
It appears that all along,
this was not the case.
He was in Lebanon a
couple of times,
and I had this feeling
that something was going on.
MUSIC
Did you know what
he's going through?
MUSIC
Give me a minute...
I just worried a lot.
MUSIC
I cried every day
because I didn't...
We didn't hear from him,
and I was very scared.
MUSIC
MUSIC
Yariv.
Life is more powerful than any
of us. That's the main thing.
Things happen every moment
all around the world.
We're just actors who
change roles in this movie
about everything
that happens here.
And it's important to reach the
end with memories such as these
rather than the
memories of last year.
As you've seen, I have
a Nigerian partner,
and I have Syrian and
Lebanese friends,
and we're all human beings.
And all have the same desires,
same angers, same loves.
And may it be that one day,
though not in our time,
everything will be different.
MUSIC
And I hope this won't
be a war movie,
but a movie about life,
not about death.
As you see, people
are living here.
And they live well. And the
other side lives well too.
And we must go on.
MUSIC
I shall give you roses
A bundle of cherries
And a song with a tune
An invitation
to a wedding.
I shall give you roses
A bundle of cherries
And a song with a tune,
An invitation
to a wedding.
An invitation
to a wedding.
An invitation
to a wedding.
An invitation
to a wedding.
SINGING
HELICOPTER
EXPLOSION
RADIO STATIC
MUSIC