How to Let Go of the World: and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change (2016) - full transcript
Documentarian Josh Fox ("Gasland") travels the globe to meet with global climate change "warriors" who are committed to reversing the tide of global warming. Funny and tragic, inspiring and enlightening, the film examines the intricately woven forces that threaten the stability of the planet and the lives of its inhabitants.
("Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" playing)
? Desmond has a barrow
in the marketplace ?
? Molly is the singer
in a band ?
? Desmond says to Molly,
"Girl, I like your face" ?
? And Molly says this
as she takes him by the hand ?
? "Ob-la-di, ob-la-da,
life goes on, bra ?
? La-la,
how the life goes on" ?
? "Ob-la-di, ob-la-da,
life goes on, bra ?
? La-la,
how the life goes on" ?
? Desmond takes a trolley
to the jeweler's store ?
? Buys a 20-carat
golden ring... ?
Josh Fox:
I bet you're wondering
why I'm dancing my ass off
right here,
at the top of this movie.
Let me tell you
a little story
going back a few years.
I live along the banks
of a stream
that's part of
the Delaware River watershed,
up there near the border
of Pennsylvania and New York.
So in 2008,
the oil-and-gas industry
came to our little corner
of the world.
They wanted
our little river basin.
It seems there was oil
and gas under it.
They proposed to drill
and frack
tens of thousands
of oil-and-gas wells
all over the place.
You know that story--
the one where
the fossil-fuel industry
comes to town
and basically destroys
everything in its path.
It's happening
all over the world,
everywhere you look.
A new community
is fighting off
mountaintop removal
or long-wall mining,
or open-pit mining for coal,
or tar-sands extraction
for oil,
or offshore drilling,
and, of course, fracking.
Seems like almost
every corner of the globe
is under siege
by new and more
and more extreme forms
of energy extraction.
And all of this at a time
when we can get off
fossil fuels all together.
And so
in our little community,
people fought back, saying,
"There's a better way."
Rallies, protests,
the threat
of civil disobedience
en masse.
And on one bright
and beautiful day
in November of 2011,
the River Basin Commission
took the Delaware River
off the table.
No fracking. No drilling.
The people won.
And in this little corner
of the world,
for now at least,
that is cause for dancing.
? Yeah, "Ob-la-di, ob-la-da,
life goes on, bra ?
? La-la
how the life goes on"... ?
When I woke up
the next morning,
sore and hungover,
it was as if
I was breathing new air.
For the first time in years,
these woods
weren't being threatened.
If you really allow yourself
to let go in nature,
something inside of you
tries to fight it
for a while.
But slowly and surely,
it takes you over.
You lose track of time,
of days.
Something in you
finds a totally
different rhythm.
I hadn't felt it
in such a long time.
It's there waiting for you.
Something
that agrees with you inside.
You sit down
and find a place
to contemplate.
Just to think.
All I wanted
was just to stay here,
to stay at home...
to be left alone,
just to listen...
and be thankful.
? ?
Then all of a sudden,
I saw something that broke
my meditative trance--
my tree was dying.
When I was five years old,
walking along the dirt road
with my father,
I saw
a little hemlock sapling
about my size.
It was growing way too close
to the road.
I said,
"Dad, I think that tree
is gonna get hit by a car.
We should move it.
It's not gonna
make it there."
So we dug up the sapling
and moved it to
the front yard.
35 years later,
it's 40 feet tall.
It's more than outgrown me.
And what I noticed that day--
it was dying.
Not of natural causes.
Half of the tree was gone,
being eaten by a parasite
called the wooly adelgid,
which I learned
had been advancing
up the coast of the US,
eating our iconic
hemlock forests
from Virginia,
advancing
through Pennsylvania
and New York,
all the way up to Maine.
Climate change
is allowing the wooly adelgid
to advance north.
Not enough frost,
not enough cold days.
It just
doesn't get cold enough
to kill off the bugs anymore.
Hemlocks are the forest.
They're a keystone species,
meaning
the rest of the forest
depends on them.
When I saw the tree,
thoughts came rushing in.
It dawned on me
that even though
we could beat
the fossil-fuel industry
in our own backyard,
we might lose everything
we love to climate change.
Just a few months later,
New York City
was about to get
the same wake-up call.
(singers vocalizing)
? If I represent
the one that did this to you ?
? Then cut away the parts ?
? That represent the thing
that scarred you ?
? I said ?
? Get up, stand up,
get up, stand up, get on it ?
? Yes, I am ?
? No longer who you
thought this one would be ?
? We end up here
on the mountain ?
? That I climb
to lose you ?
? I said, I said
give me the business ?
? That business
could work through ?
? I said ?
? Ask me, but all
my wisdom departed ?
? Tell me,
but all my wisdom departed ?
? But oh, please,
at least answer me this ?
? Answer me, answer me,
what's the business, yeah? ?
? Don't take my life away,
don't take my life away. ?
Fox:
New York City was not built
to withstand a storm surge
like the one resulting
from Sandy.
The storm surge overwhelmed
the coastal areas,
depositing yachts
in the middle of streets,
flooding houses.
In Brooklyn's Sheepshead Bay,
the Atlantic Ocean
had swamped everyone's
first floor.
With keys
to seven or eight houses
along his block,
the flatlands post commander
for the American Legion,
Mike Rodriguez,
was coordinating demolition
and rebuilding.
Fox:
So this was seven feet
of water?
On so many homes,
you can see the water lines,
where the water went up.
Right.
Okay?
Was this an official
evacuation area or not?
Ahh, truthfully no.
So people stayed here
and rode it out?
People just couldn't
get away quick enough,
'cause it came in so quickly.
Fox:
Hurricane Sandy
was the largest storm
ever to hit the East Coast
of the United States.
It hit
at high tide at midnight--
dark, cold, furious and wet.
And when it blew
the transformer
in lower Manhattan,
hundreds of thousands
lost power.
Man on radio:
I can't stop the water.
Oh my God,
I can't believe this.
I'm going down--
Man #2: I don't want to die.
I can't get up.
I can't close the door!
Fox:
Breezy Point,
a neighborhood of firemen
and first responders,
burned to the ground
when Sandy
ruptured gas lines.
The firemen in that community
who had rushed out
to help the rest of New York
couldn't do anything
to stop it.
Fox:
It smells pretty bad, huh?
What is that sewage?
Well, it's sewage.
In the beginning,
you could hear all
the gurgling
coming up from the bowls
and sinks and everything.
So water
was actually coming up
through the toilets?
It was comin' up
through the toilets.
It's amazing
to see sand,
like on top
of the toilet seat.
Yeah.
Fox: Mike Rodriguez
was one of tens of thousands
of people all across the coast
sorting through
everything they had
for the few odd possessions
that had survived
the floodwaters.
This is the, uh,
trap door to the basement.
So the water actually-- whoa!
Pushed it right up.
What's the refrigerator
doing there?
Yeah. I haven't moved
the refrigerator yet
because I'm still waiting
for the people to come
and see it,
because I got a warranty
still on it.
(laughing)
So it's warranted
for getting thrown
across the room like that?
Today, it's a year old.
That's what
the candles are for--
its birthday.
Fox:
One of the only things
in Mike's flooded house
that somehow managed
to escape unscathed
was his Santa Claus costume.
If you look over here
where the water line is,
and then you look
at the buttons on
the Santa suit...
It's dry.
I mean, there's the hat,
the uh--
There's the wig
and everything.
The wig and everything.
It looks totally--
It look like
it wasn't even touched.
I just bought that
because I needed
a new Santa suit
to play Santa Claus.
I do it every year
at, uh, Saint Finbar's, okay?
For the kids with autism.
So, uh, I said it's one
of those little miracles.
Fox:
Just after
I left Mike's house,
I learned
that on their block,
water had rushed in so fast
that it drowned a woman
in her living room.
Justin Wedes:
Oh, the man that I was trying
to have you film right there,
John-- camera here--
that his wife drowned
in that building,
in that house.
Just now?
During the storm.
His wife drowned
during the storm?
Fox:
As a journalist,
you always
have that decision to make.
That day I just
didn't have the heart
to walk up to a man
grieving over
his drowned wife and say,
"Can I get your story
on camera?"
But the image
stuck in my mind--
the freezing
near-November waters
of the Atlantic Ocean
rushing in,
overtaking your front door,
your windows,
your furniture
and finally you.
Fox:
So this is not
a normal landfill?
Wedes:
No, this is a parking lot.
This a beach.
And this is the parking lot
for the beach.
Fox:
This is what the remains
of a pocket of civilization
looks like.
Mattresses, sides of houses,
each small pile
representing a person
or a family.
A tiny sliver
of the American dream,
left on the scrap heap
in huge disarrayed heaps,
with every second
more and more piled on.
And down at the end
of the ruined beach house,
a tangle of lifeguard chairs
that couldn't save a beach
from drowning.
Everyone in this neighborhood
told me
I had to check in
at the Action Center,
a place that existed
to address the other disaster
that was happening
in New York City--
economic inequality
and poverty.
Even a month after the storm,
lines for aid
at the Action Center
went around the block.
And the calm at the center
of both of these storms
was Mrs. Aria Doe.
We knew if we weren't here,
nobody else was coming.
And in this community,
65% live 200% below
poverty levels.
So you have
the inherent disease,
you have the inherent drugs,
you have the inherent crime
that comes with poverty
in living in
a third-world situation
in an affluent country.
So we knew nobody was coming.
It's typical.
We have clothing,
warm blankets.
Over here, we have food packs.
We must have given out 800
or 900 today, I would assume.
The response
has been so overwhelming.
There were Brooklyn moms
who heard about the babies
in wet diapers,
two weeks later in wet beds.
Frontline soldiers
that are standing in the gaps
between the have
and have-nots,
between the resource
and services,
and linking them up.
We live in the United States
and our citizens
should not be lacking
like this.
Okay, they supplied us
with some water or food
or clothing.
But right now,
besides that, we need love,
we need counseling,
we need help unconditional.
And it's sad that
we have to meet like this.
Fox:
I mean, you can see the sand
from the beach right here.
Jackson:
Right, look at the sand
right there.
But this now
beach-front property
right here.
Right, exactly! Nice!
There you go,
you could charge more.
(laughs)
And this right here,
what you lookin' at,
this is part of the sand dune
that was sittin'
on the beach for the birds,
but now it's in the park.
Look what Sandy did. Yeah.
It just opened up--
Fox:
Sandy had rearranged
the elements of a boardwalk
into a cubist abstraction
of what a boardwalk would be.
Picasso would have been proud.
Fox:
So if you had a message
to take to people from here,
what would it be?
An old saying like Spike Lee--
"Wake up."
Fox:
That was it for me.
That was the moment
I realized I couldn't
go back home
to escape into the woods.
(vocalizing)
? ?
? I don't know ?
? What to say ?
? I feel lost and confused ?
? I want someone to love ?
? But everyone's being used ?
? Man, I feel like a mess ?
? Like I always feel down ?
? Just leave me alone ?
? But I need someone around ?
? I'm on my last legs ?
? I need some sign of hope ?
? Is it all just a waste? ?
? Is my life just a joke? ?
? When time
and space collide ?
? I hope I'm by your side ?
? When time
and space collide ?
? I hope I'm by your side ?
(vocalizing)
You know, I met
a very interesting guy.
His name was Bill.
He said we need
to stop callin' it Sandy.
Fox:
Right.
We need to call it Exxon
and all the other
gas companies
that's causing this ruckus
right here.
Fox:
Yeah, I know that guy Bill.
I got to thinking
how unfair it is
to sort of name these things
after harmless girls.
You know, every girl
named Sandy in the New York
metropolitan area
is gonna spend
the next 10 years
hearing bad jokes.
Time to name them
for the people
who are causing them.
We should go
right through the alphabet
finding every oil
and coal and gas company
'cause it's these guy's carbon
pouring into the atmosphere
that are super-charging
these hurricanes.
Sandy was the lowest
barometric pressure
ever recorded
north of Cape Hatteras.
Its winds stretched
further than any storm
we've ever measured.
We should call it what it is--
Hurricane Exxon.
And that way,
the stories in the paper
and on the news
would sound just right--
"Exxon is coming ashore
along the Jersey coast,
"destroying houses
left and right.
Exxon has smashed
into lower Manhattan,
flooding the subway system."
That's how
we should be thinking
about these things.
Fox:
I caught up with Bill
at the most well-lit
food court in the capital.
Here's how to understand
the basics--
When you burn
coal and gas and oil,
you put carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere
and its molecular structure
traps heat
that would otherwise
radiate back out to space.
We've raised the temperature
of the earth one degree so far.
That doesn't sound
like so much.
20 years ago we didn't think
it would be enough
to really alter things,
but we underestimated
how finely balanced
the planet's physical systems
were.
One degree has been plenty
to get everything frozen
on earth to start melting.
It's been enough
to completely alter the way
that water moves
around this planet.
The atmosphere
is now about 4% wetter
than it was 30,
40 years ago.
That is an enormous change
in a basic physical parameter
of the planet.
Once you've evaporated
all that water
up into the atmosphere,
it's gonna come down.
And now it comes down
in wet areas
in deluge and downpour
and flood.
That's probably
the single biggest way
you can tell
that we've left behind
the Holocene--
this 10,000-year period
of benign climatic stability
that underwrote the rise
of human civilization.
And now we're, you know,
running into something else.
This is a different planet.
We've made it
a different planet.
And we're doing it
really fast
and it's really dangerous.
It's terrible--
(man talking)
McKibben:
Why not? Why not?
Why not?
Because it looks
like it's open,
because all the lights
are on.
McKibben:
We just walked right down
without any--
So where would you
like us to go?
No, no, but, like,
down out of the food court--
It's a free country,
except in the food court
in the Ronald Reagan building.
McKibben:
I spent a lot of time
around the world,
including in places
like the Antarctic, in Tibet,
on the great lava fields
of Iceland--
in the places that remind you
that we actually live
on a planet.
I guess
I have a stronger sense
than I used to
of the fragility
of the whole operation.
Fox:
At the top of the world,
if you get on the right road,
it'll dead end
straight into a glacier.
Huge amounts of water
are stored in glaciers.
And the warming of the earth
is fundamentally changing
the way water moves
and behaves
around the planet.
These tiny little rivulets,
tiny little streams--
the ice melting,
running through cracks,
making their way down
to the edge of the glacier.
I guess every tidal wave
starts with one drop.
You can almost feel
a tide building.
Because of weather patterns
and patterns of pollution,
the poles
are actually warming faster.
And although the global
average temperature
has been raised
by one degree Celsius,
Alaska's temperature
has increased
by more than three degrees
in the last half century.
Glaciers are melting
at staggering rates,
some of them losing
up to one kilometer
of thickness.
Iceland, Greenland,
Antarctica, Alaska--
the poles of the earth
warming faster
than they have
in 10,000 years.
The Arctic ice cap
has shrunk
to the lowest level
ever recorded.
And scientists
monitoring the meltdown
say that acceleration
could be catastrophic
in terms of sea-level rise.
And if it doesn't stop,
the potential
to wreak havoc across
the planet starts here,
at the top,
where the ice is.
You wonder--
How fast is this happening?
How much time
do we have left?
In Copenhagen, in 2009,
the world was
supposed to come together
and solve the problem
at the international climate
conference called COP--
the Conference
of the Parties.
But that's not what happened.
Talks devolved,
nations fought.
No one could decide
what to do.
The one thing
that they did decide
was that we were going
to try as a world
to keep climate change
to two degree Celsius.
But there was
no binding agreement
about curtailing emissions.
Then I learned
something startling.
The carbon dioxide
that's in the atmosphere now
will continue
to warm the earth
for the next several decades,
no matter what we do.
We've already
warmed the climate
by about a degree Celsius.
We probably have
another half a degree Celsius
in the pipeline already.
We've put enough heat
into the oceans.
We've put enough
greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere.
And if you add that up,
that's half a degree
that's committed,
plus one degree that's
already happened.
That's 1.5 degrees Celsius
out of two degrees.
Fox:
At two degrees warming,
sea level will rise
between five and nine meters.
Most of
the world's populations,
most of the world's cities,
are on coastlines.
Here's what New York City
looks like
at seven meters
of global sea-level rise.
We lose the harbor
in San Francisco
and the Central Valley
becomes an inland sea.
Here's Boston...
Philadelphia....
Washington D.C..
Here's Florida,
Shanghai.
The list goes on and on.
An earth that warms
by two degrees
would force everyone
who lives on coastlines
to move.
Where are all those people
going to go?
As environmentalists,
we've been talking
for decades now
about saving the planet.
But as I think about it,
the planet's probably
gonna be around for some time.
What-- what's at stake now
is-- is civilization itself.
I don't think civilization
can survive
the melting
of the Greenland ice sheet
and the associated rise
in sea level.
I mean, we'd be looking
at hundred of millions
of rising-sea refugees.
The East Coast
of the United States
would be very vulnerable
to even a three-foot rise
sea level.
But it's not just
the initial rise itself,
but the realization
that if that happens,
that's only the beginning.
Greenland and
west Antarctica together,
it's about 39 feet.
So we'd have a world
where the land base
would be shrinking
and the population
presumably still growing,
and enormous stresses
on systems
as millions
of rising-sea refugees
cross national boundaries--
creates unimaginable
stresses.
The big polluters
are already putting
your bodies on the line.
You have a bunch
of monied interests
who have a big monetary stake
in the status quo.
They don't care
that the status quo
is an airplane
pointed straight down
and accelerating.
It's their airplane.
And they don't want anybody
to bail out of it.
The big polluters
who are selling you
carbon-based fuel
only want one thing--
everything.
Fox:
I also learned that two degrees
is not just a limit,
it's an average.
It's an average, right?
But it combines
the temperature data
we have from thousands
of stations for a year.
Desmond Tutu said for Africa,
a two degree target
means three degrees warming,
3.5, four degrees warming.
And he says,
"If you agree to two degrees,
"you agree
to cooking our continent."
In daily temperatures
of 45, 48 degrees Celsius,
agricultural life
in a rural community
would cease.
My worst fear
is that we've seen
the veritable tip
of the iceberg--
the unprecedented drought
we're seeing in California
is likely symptomatic
of far worse drought
over an exceedingly
larger part of the world.
We are seeing
more intense hurricanes
driven by warmer
ocean temperatures.
Superstorm Sandy
is a harbinger of
what's to come.
Fox:
We'd be looking at
increased extreme weather,
like the swarms of tornadoes
that hit the Midwest in 2011,
or the Polar Vortex,
the circle of Arctic air
that spun out of control
in 2014 and 2015,
creating record snowfalls
in Boston and New York.
And these were not
the only effects
that were happening
right now.
Coral reefs experienced
the worst bleaching incident
in history--
one step
on the way to death.
The cause?
A warming ocean.
We're literally seeing
the loss of habitats,
the migration of habitats
at a rate
that these species
just can't keep up with.
Species are moving
towards the poles,
or if they live
on mountain sides,
they're moving
up the mountains
to try and stay
in the envelopes
of their thermal tolerance.
If you look
at endangerment rates--
how many mammals
are considered endangered,
it's about a quarter.
And if you look at rate
in which--
Fox:
A quarter of all mammals
are considered endangered
right now?
Yes. Yes.
Fox:
And that Australia
has invented new colors
for their weather map
because it had never
been that hot before.
Lots of projections
on crops.
We can only imagine
food insecurity
skyrocketing.
Fox:
The failure
of the Russian grain harvest,
or the failure of the Texas
winter wheat harvest,
or the worst flooding
in history in Pakistan,
Australia, Texas,
Vermont, Turkey,
or the worst droughts
in history
in the Middle East.
Syria experienced
its worst drought ever--
five years of no rain.
And when farmers protested
the uneven distribution
of aid,
the authoritarian
Assad regime put many
of them in prison,
setting off
the Syrian civil war--
the world's first
climate change civil war.
And now Syrians
and Mid-East refugees
swarming across
European boundaries.
Mann:
Four star generals
are telling us
that climate change
is our greatest potential
national security threat.
Fox:
And I learned that in 2011,
the US House
of Representatives
voted 240 to 184,
defeating a resolution
that simply said,
"Climate change is occurring,
"is caused largely
by human activities,
and poses significant risks
for public health
and welfare."
That's it--
just an acknowledgment
of the science.
And that
the fossil-fuel giants,
the Koch brothers,
plan to spend nearly
$1 billion
in the 2016
presidential election.
Maybe that's why every
single Republican candidate
denies the fossil-fuel
connection to climate change.
And all of this is happening
in plain sight.
There are thousands
of climate scientists
and climate analysts
and political analysts
who know this beyond
a shadow of a doubt.
But even today,
science and politics
are at odds.
In Paris at COP 21 in 2015,
200 nations came together
and signed an unprecedented
climate deal.
But the emissions targets
set in Paris are nowhere
near enough.
They still set the world on
track to warm by 3.5 degrees,
prompting some scientists
and analysts to say
that Paris
was actually a step backwards
from the two degrees target
set in Copenhagen.
Especially dire considering
that Lester Brown said--
If we want to save
the Greenland ice sheet,
then you're looking
at an 80% cut by 2020.
Fox:
2020, to stave off
the melting
of the Greenland ice sheet.
How are we going
to reduce emissions by 80%
when what's
actually happening
is that we are
increasing emissions
and the fossil-fuel industry
right now is expanding,
with hundreds
of gas-fired power plants
and thousands of miles
of fracked gas pipelines
proposed
and an expansion
of off-shore drilling
in the United States?
Power plants
all over the world
being built every day
that would be
burning fossil fuels
well into the 2050s?
And in fact a 2015 study
from the University of Florida
tells us based on current
CO2 levels in the atmosphere,
we're in for
a five-to-nine meter
sea-level rise
no matter what.
Overwhelmed.
Overwhelmed. Overwhelmed.
And projections indicate...
We don't stop at two degrees.
We sail right past it
on our way to three, four,
five degrees Celsius.
Kolbert:
It is often said
we are running
a global experiment
for which we have no control.
Tschakert:
70,000 people died in Europe
because of the heat wave
under a 0.8 degree warming.
Fox:
And we will hit
two degrees of warming...
Fox:
...by 2036?
Yeah.
I mean, how-- how do we--
Fox:
And that many analysts say
the window
to keeping us at two degrees
in terms
of curtailing emissions
closes in 2017.
Overwhelmed. Overwhelmed.
And it wasn't just
fossil-fuel emissions.
And that's where things
get really tricky...
Fox:
20% to 35% of climate-change
causing emissions
were coming
from the food sector.
Methane's even more potent
a heat absorber than
we thought before.
Fox:
Americans eat nine ounces
of meat per person, per day.
That's unprecedented
in human history.
In other worlds,
a major overhaul
of every human system--
politics, food, energy,
transportation, media,
and all in the next
three to four years.
I don't know about you,
but I'm about ready to watch
a few cat videos right now.
(laughing)
And you have
ocean acidification...
(squealing)
Mann:
The same CO2 we're putting
into the atmosphere
is seeping into the oceans
and acidifying them
and literally dissolving
creatures like shellfish,
that make calcium carbonate
skeletons.
The oceans are now 30%
more acidic than they were
at the start
of the industrial revolution.
If you talk
to marine scientists,
the ramifications
are potentially, you know--
the list is almost endless.
Fox:
At two degrees warming,
30% to 50% percent of all
the species on the planet
would go extinct.
Overwhelmed.
Can't think.
And that right now,
the forecast for the forests
of the American West
and the Grand Tetons,
and Colorado, Wyoming,
New Mexico,
Utah, Montana--
that we were watching
these ecosystems collapse
under the weight
of climate change.
Different invasive
species of beetles
were overwintering.
The American West
didn't have that stretch
of cold weather anymore.
And that the beetles
had chomped 83 million acres.
And it was supplying
an enormous amount of fuel
for the worst wildfires
raging in American history,
that had never been that hot
and had never been that dry.
Sometimes when I talk
about climate change,
when I give a public lecture,
I will show the Four Horsemen
of the Apocalypse
to the audience.
And the reason I do that
is that each of the horsemen
make an appearance
in the impact
of climate change--
War, because of
increased competition
for diminishing resources.
Famine, especially
in tropical regions.
Then you have human health--
increased spread
of tropical diseases
into higher latitude
regions,
the absence
of a killing frost
will allow
many tropical diseases
like malaria,
(voice fading)
dengue fever to...
Fox:
That's when I realized--
I was beginning to think
it was too late.
Too late for the coastlines.
Too late for New York City.
Just too late.
So, yeah.
Whether it's--
Fox:
Which horseman is that?
That's-- that's--
that's uh...
pestilence and-- and death.
Pestilence and death.
Yeah.
? ?
Fox:
I just couldn't
do it anymore.
(woman singing)
? I was born... ?
I just felt like giving up...
? In a cloud... ?
...walking away.
Burying my head in the snow
that was falling
all around me.
It was just too much.
I felt like letting it all
just float away.
? Now I am falling... ?
Quitting this mission,
becoming just another dot
on the landscape.
Insignificant.
Unable to do anything.
Just let it all go.
? You know
you can hear me... ?
All those greenhouse gasses
hanging there,
like a century
of human regret.
? Keep fallin' ?
? I'll find you... ?
I would love for this
to be the part of the movie
where I say,
"Everything's going
to be okay."
I can't do that.
Here's what we know--
the fires, the droughts,
the floods,
the hurricanes,
the tornadoes--
they'll get worse.
We'll lose
our coastal cities,
most of our forests.
We'll lose 30% to 50%
of the species
on the planet.
That's a lot of goodbyes.
How do you
even begin to grieve?
I felt like I'd eaten
from the Tree of Knowledge
and there was no going back.
But somehow your mind
forms a question--
Those are all the things
that climate change
will destroy.
What are the things
that climate change
can't destroy?
What are those parts of us
that are so deep
that no storm
can take them away?
? I am sky... ?
I needed to find the people
who'd found this place--
this place of despair--
and who'd gotten back up.
I needed to find the people
who had no choice.
What are the things
that climate change
can't destroy?
? My broken heart... ?
The moment you surrender,
I really think
that's the moment
when you change.
But that's also the moment
you find
the revolution inside.
? My fleeting soul ?
? Fleeting... ?
Into the jungle.
(laughing)
This is like paddling
through a corn field.
You know,
it's like the Amazon
is made of salad.
It's like a salad.
Look at that tiny little frog.
Oh my God.
And look at that spider.
Oh my God, look at the size
of that tree!
Whoa, look at that tree.
Is that a tree?
What the fuck is that?
?Qu? es esto?
Guide:
Esto es huevo de Churro.
Huevo de Churro.
De Churro.
Eggs of the Churro.
S?, as? pone.
What is a Churro?
(bird call)
Fox:
What is that sound?
The tree is so weird.
It landed right there.
Look at that.
Oh, wow.
That's a huge cricket.
That's the biggest cricket
I've ever seen in my life.
Biting wasps
that don't let go?
Oh. Monkeys? Where?
Jungle rat
on your back. Hmm.
Guide:
Not anymore.
Not anymore? Okay, well,
as long as it's gone now.
Fox:
The Amazon River
is the longest river
in the entire world,
running more
than 4,000 miles.
But the Amazon
is not just a river,
it's a whole ecosystem.
The Amazon Rainforest
regulates the climate.
It's the lungs of the world.
It's the most
biodiverse place
on the face of the earth--
thousands of species of trees
that are not found
anywhere else,
animals, insects,
everything imaginable.
It's raw creation.
We think of the Amazon
as the purest place on earth,
but at the headwaters
in Peru and Ecuador
are hundred of thousands
of acres parceled out
for oil drilling.
With 40-year-old pipelines,
spills happen all the time.
Latin America is also
the most dangerous place
in the world
to be an environmentalist,
with hundreds of human rights
and environmental defenders
being murdered in the last
several years.
In spite of the danger,
these indigenous
environmental monitors
were desperate to get
the word out.
We were investigating
two routine spills,
not major headline events,
things that happen
all the time,
but devastating
none-the-less.
We were told that
it was an 11 kilometer trek
into the jungle
just to find the spill.
We got up
at 4:00 in the morning,
get in canoes,
paddled by hand
across the Mara?on.
(speaking Spanish)
Fox:
He seems to know
every single little stream
and little place to go in.
Like, did he just
discover this as a child?
Does he have a map of it
in his head? How does it work?
(Mozombite speaking)
Fox:
Ander and his team
of indigenous
environmental monitors
work for free.
They were offered to be paid
by the government,
but said no
because they didn't want
the potential influence
and corruption
that could come of it.
They were there
to protect their church,
their cathedral,
their high school,
their hardware store,
their source of food.
Fox:
Going with these guys
in hand-carved canoes
with hand-carved paddles
four or five kilometers
deep into the jungle
just to hit the trailhead,
paddling through this mystery,
silently, quietly--
it's the stuff that happens
to you in your dreams.
Watch the guy at age 65,
after paddling six hours,
pulling his canoe
through the brush
in two feet of water.
These guys do this every day,
spill after spill,
and they never seem
to get tired.
That's how badly
they want the story out.
So we got to the trailhead
after paddling five
or six hours
through this amazing
sunken forest.
After another hour or two
of wading through
this soaked underwater trail,
we finally emerged
at high ground.
We were getting close.
We saw this ominous sign--
a worker's latex uniform
on a cross,
ghostly and ghastly.
And then of course,
as we got nearer
to the spill,
the smell of petroleum.
Fox:
These guys were trying
to pick up
thousands of gallons of oil
with buckets
and rubber gloves,
day after day,
inhaling the volatile
organic compounds,
getting sick.
And then a new group
of workers would come in,
doing this in Wellingtons
and jeans.
That the company
cared that little
about giving its workers
safety equipment--
you can imagine
how little they cared
about destroying
the rainforest itself.
That a 40-year-old pipeline
is going to rupture
and going to spill
is a foregone conclusion.
At that point,
you can't even really
call it a spill.
A spill is something
that happens by accident.
You're reaching for the corn
and you knock your glass
of milk off over the table.
There's a big difference
between accidents
and negligence.
? ?
Besides oil drilling,
another huge threat
to the Amazon
is deforestation.
Companies will come in,
buy parcels of land,
say that they're
going to do something
relatively innocuous,
and then clear-cut
the hell out of the forest.
Again, we had to come in
the back way.
(Ausberto Jaba talking)
Fox:
Under the canopy of trees,
it's cool.
The sun
doesn't break through,
except in small spots.
One more time,
bushwhacking through
the most biodiverse forest
on the face of the earth.
A kind of beauty
that you can't
possibly describe.
Fox:
He said it was
a 15-minute walk
to the edge of the forest.
Of course,
an hour and a half later,
we got there
and sent up the drone.
(beeping)
? ?
It's beginning
to be a habit of mine
to go to some
of the most beautiful places
on earth,
be completely awestruck
in their majesty,
and then arrive
at the location
where they're currently
being destroyed.
Only millennia
after millennia
could develop this type
of richness.
And then you arrive
at what man is doing.
This culture,
which is inevitably
to destroy that incredible,
intoxicating beauty.
Fox:
Deforestation accelerates
climate change
because forests breathe in
and contain the carbon
that we exhale
through our bodies,
through our factories,
through our cars,
and through
our industrial processes.
The technical term for it
is a "carbon sink."
I think about it
as the body of the forest.
Carbon makes up the trees.
It's a synchronicity
and balance
that the planet earth
achieved.
People and animals
exhale carbon dioxide.
Trees inhale carbon dioxide
and exhale oxygen.
When you cut down the forest,
you get less oxygen
and you get
more carbon dioxide.
Protecting the Amazon
from deforestation
and oil drilling
has got to be at the top
of any climate list.
I can't-- I can't believe
how much like home
this feels like.
It's really amazing.
Fox:
The Sarayaku River
reminded me so much
of the Delaware--
an old, winding,
brown river
that really wasn't
all that deep.
And just like
on the Delaware,
the tribes on the Sarayaku
had defeated
the oil-and-gas industry.
A representative
of the next generation
in Sarayaku,
Nina Gualinga, was becoming
internationally recognized
as a voice on climate.
Sometimes I come here
in the night
and I lay down and the sky
is, like, just full,
full, full of stars.
Fox:
This is the town that fought
the oil industry and won.
Yeah, this is it.
I might have been, like,
seven or eight years old,
something like that.
And they came here
to negotiate with our leaders.
But especially the women--
they said no.
When we said no,
they backed up
the oil companies
with military forces.
Fox: Wow.
And I think
when the government sent
the military troops here,
they thought, like,
"Okay, so Sarayaku--
"the middle of nowhere.
Nobody knows who they are.
"They're just, like,
around 1,000 people
and nobody will care."
But, I mean,
we were smarter than that.
My uncle
had his video camera
and he taped
what was going on
and suddenly everybody knew
about what was going on here.
(woman shouting)
Fox:
Can you imagine running up
to a military helicopter
and confronting them,
and saying,
"What are you doing here?
We don't want you here"?
But that was the strength
of the movement in Sarayaku.
Fox:
Is that an umbrella?
That's for your camera.
(laughing) Great!
Here you go.
Fox:
Sarayaku is hundreds
of miles into the jungle
and they have
a documentary edit bay
and internet hookup
run by solar panels.
Impressive.
Fox:
They had the basic belief
that everything alive
has a spirit--
that everything
from the yucca plant
to the jaguars
to the parrots to the trees
to the parasites--
everything was to be
respected.
Everything
was to be honored.
(Eriberto talking)
Fox:
The tribes in Sarayaku
had actually
created a new section
of international law--
an important legal precedent
for indigenous people
everywhere.
There's a bold tactic,
a tradition really,
that people have used
in desperate times
to make a difference.
And although
he didn't plan on it,
Tim DeChristopher in Utah
felt he had no choice.
Reporter:
The Bush administration's
Bureau of Land Management
rushed to do one last favor
for their friends
in the oil-and-gas industry.
And they held an auction
to sell oil-and-gas
drilling rights
on thousands of acres
of federal land.
Now sites were located
in fragile ecosystems
near breathtaking scenery,
like a parcel of land
near Arches and Canyonlands
National Parks in Utah.
Many environmental groups
launched campaigns
to oppose the sale
of the land.
27-year-old Tim DeChristopher
posed as a potential bidder
and bid hundreds
of thousands of dollars
on parcels of the land,
driving up prices,
and winning some 22,000 acres
to block
the sale by disrupting
the auction itself.
Fox:
And although
the Obama administration
eventually threw out
the auction,
finding the whole proceedings
illegal,
they still
prosecuted and convicted
Tim DeChristopher
for violating
a federal oil-and-gas law.
It wasn't especially
premeditated.
I got in there
and saw the opportunity
to make the difference.
And then realized
that seeing that opportunity,
I couldn't ethically
justify not taking it.
Fox:
He took us to the parcels
of land
he defended just weeks
before his sentencing.
This area is all the parcels
that I've won.
Fox:
You won how many?
I won 22.
22,000 acres?
Yeah, 22,000 acres.
And these are still
now protected?
Yeah, I mean as protected
as most federal land is,
which is not
all that protected.
(laughs)
DeChristopher:
The shift occurred for me
that it wasn't about
environmental issues anymore,
but it was about
where we were headed
and what that really meant
in human terms.
I mean, so much of it
was often discussed
in rather sterile
scientific terms
and not many people
were talking about it
in terms of
the actual human impact,
the social impact
of what that looked like
for our society,
what that looked like
when there are cities
underwater
and millions of refugees
streaming inland.
And getting to that point
where if you're going
to have enough to eat,
it means someone else
not having enough to eat.
Survival actually meant
surviving at someone else's
expense.
Fox:
In terms of a solution,
clearly there is this idea
of renewable energy.
But that doesn't take
into account
any kind of structural
approach.
Solar, wind, geothermal--
those can actually produce
enough energy to meet
our energy needs.
But there's no
renewable-energy technology.
There's no energy source
we've ever discovered
that can produce
enough energy
to produce
enough material goods
to meet our emotional needs.
What I'm trying to say
is that
you can't divorce energy
from the rest of the system,
from the rest of the model.
Energy production
is not separate
from social issues,
from the way
that we seek happiness
in our culture,
from our economic system.
It's not an isolated issue
from our political system,
or our corporate structure.
When we're looking
at those solutions
of renewable energy,
we need to understand
that we need more
than just a shift in energy.
We need a shift
in that entire model
that's interconnected.
Our old model
of trying to meet
all of our emotional needs
with consumer goods
hasn't made us happy anyway.
It hasn't worked.
There's a lot of ways
in which
a collapse can be
a step forward for us--
of saying, "Oh,
maybe greed and competition
weren't the best values
to be basing
our society off of."
It can be that opportunity
to refocus.
Because in this period
of being too late
to stop climate change,
we're going to be navigating
through the most intense
period of change
that humanity has ever seen.
And it means it's a bigger
fight than before.
DeChristopher:
I stopped trying
to avoid despair
and then
I even stopped trying
to get through despair.
And I just picked it up
and carried it with me
everywhere that I go,
and just realized
I had to make a place
in my heart for despair
and keep doing the work.
One way of looking at it
is that carrying around
a heavy weight
is a burden
in tranquil times.
But in turbulent
and stormy times,
that heavy weight
is an anchor
and that big rock
that you carry around
can be what prevents you
from getting swept away.
Fox:
Just after this interview,
Tim was sentenced
to two years in
federal prison.
They took him straight
out of the courtroom
and locked him up
on the day of his sentencing.
Didn't even have time
to clean up his apartment.
Across the world,
Australia
had basically committed
to taking a chunk
out of its continent
in the form of coal
and shipping it out to Asia
to be burned
in rapidly developing
economies
of China
and Southeast Asia.
Once burned, the carbon
from these mines
flooding the atmosphere
threatens to warm oceans,
raise sea levels
and flood dozens
of low-lying
Pacific Island nations--
places like Vanuatu, Samoa,
the Solomon Islands,
the Marshall Islands,
Fiji, Tuvalu.
Many of these nations
are atolls--
islands only a few meters
above sea level.
An unprecedented gathering
of fighters
from 12 Pacific Island
nations,
the Pacific Climate Warriors,
were formed.
Can a person stop a wave?
Could you stand on the shore
and stop a wave
from crashing?
Can you imagine growing
up on an island
in the middle
of the Pacific Ocean--
blue water,
fish, sun, beautiful,
some place
that a lot of people
would think about
as a kind of paradise?
But then imagine
that one day the waves
that used to gently lap
at the shoreline
started to get
more ferocious,
creeping up further
and further inland
till they reached
the front of your house,
till they sink the whole
of your island paradise.
(men all chanting)
(blowing horn)
Fox:
Thousands
of Pacific Islanders
have already had to vacate
their home islands
due to salt-water intrusion
and sea level rise.
The Pacific Climate Warriors
decided to fight back
against Australian coal,
blockading the largest coal
export facility in the world,
the Port of Newcastle,
where hundreds of thousands
of tons of coal
are shipped out
every single day.
Mila? Loeak:
The Marshall Islands
is barely three meters
above sea level, yeah.
We're very exposed
to climate change.
And when the floods come,
we really don't
have anywhere else to go.
It's much like Tuvalu,
Kiribati, the Maldives.
Fox:
So you're worried
that you're going under first?
Yeah.
Fox:
With hand-carved
traditional canoes,
they were set to paddle out
into the channel
of Newcastle
to try to blockade
and stop coal ships
that were the size
of the Empire State Building.
Fox:
Have you commanded a boat
like this before?
Yeah,
I'm the captain of this--
uh, we call it
(Marshallese word),
which is
the (Marshallese word).
Fox: It's amazing huh?
Yeah.
How many people
can fit in it?
Uh, yeah, 10 people
can fit inside,
but if you have,
like, skinny, skinny people,
they can fit
more than 10 people,
15 people--
10, but more than 10
if they're skinny?
Yeah.
We lost most
of the coast areas--
You lost most
of the coast already?
Yeah, yeah.
(all hooting)
Mika Maiava:
We fight for our survival,
with what is going on here
in the coal industry.
Then how can this government
or these people say
that it's not real
and continue to expand
coal industry?
You know,
that's just selfish.
Our values,
our cultural values
is one of the reasons
we are in this fight.
Everybody's equal,
so we care for everybody.
Just before I came here,
my brother went fishing.
Because of the value
and our principles,
he has to bring that fish
to the village
to be distributed
to everybody.
So everybody cares
for each one.
We are not drowning!
We are fighting!
We are not drowning!
We are fighting!
(cheering)
Fox:
Before I say anything else
about this sequence,
you should probably know
that the downside
of what we were about
to do was, you know--
this is the short list--
drowning, arrest,
run over by boats,
all kinds of sharks,
jellyfish, getting punched,
sea creatures,
drifting away in currents
out to the Pacific Ocean,
cultural disrespect,
big waves-- Well,
you get the idea.
I'll just say
that this was the closest
I've ever been
to feeling like I was
in that last scene
in " Star Wars."
("Star Wars" theme playing)
We didn't know
what would happen
when a massive coal tanker
entered the port
to be greeted by seven
hand-carved canoes
from the Pacific Island
nations
and by dozens of Australian
kayaking protesters
flooding the channel.
Nothing like this
had ever happened before.
Tiny canoes
like little X-wing fighters
up against the Death Star.
Australian police
swarming in jet skis,
intentionally trying
to capsize boaters.
The first confrontation
was upon us.
A huge coal ship
was leaving port.
Fox:
I mean this is amazing.
This has actually worked.
They've actually stopped
the coal ship.
I can't really
describe the feeling
of watching people
in hand-carved canoes
threaten to be sucked under
by giant tugboats
pulling these ships
out to sea.
It was true bravery.
Protester:
We are not drowning!
We are fighting!
We are not--
All: Drowning!
We are--
Fighting!
We are not--
All: Drowning!
We are--
Fighting!
This is where the protest
tipped out of the symbolic
and into something actual.
This was the fight.
This was how you stop
a wave from crashing
and destroying your home,
pulling your family
out to sea.
This was how you do it.
(all singing)
Fox:
This is one hell of a thing
to stare down a coal ship
like this.
Holy moly. Whoa.
Fox:
This kind of confrontation
had never happened before.
Of course,
the Australian police
didn't wait long.
Fox:
Oh man, they took his canoe
in the boat.
Unbelievable.
The cops are reaching
into the boats.
(protesters cheering)
That was actually a fight.
When they opened up
for Westerners
to get
into the Vanuatu canoe,
the people who
jumped onboard were me,
a 92-year-old World War II
veteran named Bill,
a woman and her dog
and a 15-year-old
Aboriginal girl.
I should point out
at this moment
that my camera
is not at all waterproof.
A flotilla of 50
or 60 Australia kayaks
surrounded
one of the police boats
while the Vanuatu canoe
that I was on was over
to the left.
We were being held in place
by a big black police skiff,
the waves rocking us
back and forth.
All of a sudden,
a few kayakers broke off
and tried to make a run
for it.
They got out pretty far,
causing the Australian
Coast Guard
to loop around and create
a monster wake-- a big wave.
When the wave hit us,
we tipped side to side.
Not a problem.
But it caused the police boat
to tip as well,
coming down
on the pontoon side
of the Vanuatu canoe.
I think everybody
on the canoe said,
"Oh, shit" at the same time.
All:
Oh, shit!
For a second I thought,
"Oh, maybe we don't
actually need that pontoon."
Because we rocked once
and we rocked twice,
and we rocked a third time.
And I realized,
"No, we're going
in the drink.
"We're going where all those
many kinds of sharks
are under the water."
(all screaming)
(ticking)
This is the kind of thing
that seems to happen
in virtual slow motion.
So I can't tell you
at what point in time
I recognized that
there was someone
who'd already been arrested
on the police boat
yelling my name,
but it was somewhere
between the last rock
and the moment
I hit the water
that I realized
I could probably
throw my camera to him
15 feet in the air.
'Cause that was really
the only choice.
So I threw it
and then went under.
Oh, shit.
When I looked up,
I was kind of amazed
to realize that not only
had the police's captive
actually caught the camera,
but was continuing to film
as all of us,
including the 92-year-old
World War II veteran
named Bill,
were paddling,
trying to catch one
floating thing or another.
Police officer:
Mind giving us a hand
and puttin' the friggin'
camera down?
The mothership
had broken into two pieces,
was filling with water
and would have to be towed
back onto land by the police
while its inhabitants
were crying onboard.
Of course, I didn't see
any of this
because I had been picked up
out of the water
by the Greenpeace boat,
literally lifted up
by my life jacket
and pushed onboard.
This was not
our finest hour--
weeping over a broken ship,
a coal barge
with thousands of tons
of coal leaving port.
Stay calm
and stay strong!
Stay calm and stay strong!
Man:
...I want you to take
one of these
and put it back
in the water!
Fox:
But what was amazing
was that
within about 15 minutes,
everyone had stopped crying,
got out their screw guns
and their ropes,
repaired the Vanuatu canoe,
and put it back on the water.
(cheering)
Maiava: Put some music on!
(cheering increases)
(Maiava talking)
So that even
if the people look like--
look at you
like you're losing,
you are not losing
because you already won
in your heart.
You know? By that--
you know, hoping that--
that message or that energy
that you give out
will change
somebody else's heart.
Like what we are doing here
is a statement,
is a very powerful statement,
that we say we stand
as Pacific Islands
in solidarity.
(call-and-response singing)
(all cheering)
Fox:
No other coal ships
left port that day.
A huge victory.
10 coal ships
decided not
to jump into the fray.
578,000 tons of coal
was stopped
from leaving port,
at least for one day,
by the Pacific
Climate Warriors,
who were not drowning,
who were fighting.
In Beijing you can stare
straight at the sun,
a pale thin yellowish disc
that bears no threat
to your retina.
Layer upon layer
of particulate matter
and smog shielding my eyes
from the brightness.
I originally thought
we were landing in China
on a cloudy day--
you know, one of those
overcast gray days,
like it might rain.
But then I was told,
"No, this isn't weather.
This is pollution."
Fox:
This isn't even a bad day,
you're saying?
This is just
a regular old day.
These are nice buildings.
It would be great
to be able to see them.
So inside
the air is filtered?
Oh, wow.
Fox:
Every apartment,
every car
had an air filter
that filtered out something
called PM 2.5.
Particulate matter
that was 2.5 microns.
Small enough to be inhaled,
pass through your lungs
and enter your bloodstream.
And in Shanghai, Beijing,
and many other places
throughout China,
people would get up,
look at the app
on their phone
and check the PM 2.5 count,
just like you were checking
the weather.
Man:
They told me
we have 50 today.
So that's actually
really good.
Fox:
50 is good? What's bad?
I mean, in the United States,
it's probably 10 every day.
10. Okay.
Fox:
The pollution all around us--
where did it come from?
Burning coal to supply power
for factories
and construction.
Everywhere we went--
construction, construction,
construction.
I've never seen
so many cranes in my life.
Looked like places
they were building
entire cities from nothing.
And they were.
China is building
the equivalent
of one
Philadelphia-sized city
every month.
And for some reason,
the Chinese
didn't build individual
apartment buildings.
They built the same building
over and over and over again
next to each other.
Building complexes
of 60 buildings
that were all the same.
And the same went for trees.
Deforested areas in China,
replanted as monocrop.
One tree in rows,
cloned, ad infinitum.
And I realized,
Beijing was a city
of 20 million people
and none of them
opened their windows.
(breathing
through respirator)
Fox:
Someone's back roof.
Oh my God,
what a crazy sight.
241.
241?
Fox:
It's got a little symbol
that says,
"Don't fuck with this."
(man talking)
Right, right.
Fox:
Implications
for people's health
and children's health
were off the charts.
Air pollution is killing
about 1.6 million people
every year in China,
or nearly 4,400 people
every day.
That's 10 747s crashing
every single day.
Oh my God.
Is this for real?
I just can't believe this.
Can you imagine coming
to visit your loved ones
here in this place?
Someone is coming here.
There are new flowers.
Do you smell that?
It smells terrible.
Fox:
Something really awful
happens to a person
in a place where there
is this much bad air.
If you can't trust the air
you breathe,
it alters your internal
approach to everything.
You don't want
to touch things or people.
You don't sleep well.
You don't feel confident
in the words you speak.
There's no joy.
No enjoyment.
No urge to dance, to sing.
Joy requires deep breaths.
So does laughter.
So does singing.
There's no freedom possible
without a clean environment.
That's clear here.
Pollution is oppressive
in the most basic sense.
The air holds you down.
So there's part of you
perpetually gasping
for breath.
And the car charges forth
to the next interview,
to the next location.
Just past
another cooling tower,
another smoke stack.
Windows never rolled down,
no breeze ever in a city
that never opens its windows.
Man: This is the place.
Fox: That's him?
Fox:
I heard about Wu Di,
a renegade artist,
presenting
the pollution problem
in China
in shocking
and innovative ways.
(speaking Chinese)
Fox:
Maybe we should take
these photographs to Walmart,
you know, and make a huge one
outside of Walmart?
Fox:
A big chunk
of China's energy use
belongs to the world,
belongs to the consumer.
belongs to the person
buying the thing
that they bought this year
and that they're going
to throw away in six months.
I don't feel like these
are Chinese factories.
I mean, sure, they are.
Nut they're just as much
American factories.
They just happen
to be in China.
So it's unfair to say, "Oh,
look at Chinese emissions,"
when they're burning
all that coal, oil and gas
to make products
for Americans and Europeans
and people all over the world.
Fox: So she's breathing in
the balloon?
Man: Yeah.
Fox:
Wu Di became famous overnight
for his picture of Fei Fei,
a young girl in Beijing
with pulmonary problems.
Fei Fei's mom,
a former aid worker
who had worked in Tanzania,
named her Fei Fei--
Memories of Africa.
Fei Fei was allowed
to go out and play
when the PM count
was under 100.
That is, under 10 times
what a normal day might be
in the United States.
We got lucky. The day
we went to see Fei Fei,
the PM count was 50.
Fox:
What is that?
This is the inhaler.
That's her inhaler?
In 2012, we found
her some problem
and we went to the hospital.
The doctor told me
that we have to be
extremely cautious
when the air is bad.
She is more vulnerable
comparing to other kids
because of her throat.
Fox:
This week you are going
to your grandparents?
Fox:
Are you surprised?
(laughs)
A lot of mothers talk a lot
about the air problem here
in Beijing.
And we are all
very careful about this.
If you go to the hospital,
you see a lot of kids
having this problem.
At first, the Chinese people
don't know.
I think the government knows,
but we don't know.
But we can feel it.
We can see it,
we can smell it.
Then we start
to ask the government.
I think this kind of
gave a very big pressure
to the Chinese government
because the Chinese people
start to ask questions.
In China, we say,
"Every drop of water
come together
will become a big river
or even become a sea."
So I think
every Chinese people
is like a small drop of water,
but we are going
to the same direction
and we all say
that we are not happy
with the current situation.
? ?
Fox:
China consumes
3.8 billion tons
of coal per year.
The rest of the world,
combined,
consumes 4.3 billion tons.
In China, the pollution
makes it eminently clear--
working on climate change
doesn't just mean
dealing with the future.
It means making the air
better right now.
It means making public health
better right now.
It means a whole host
of things changing right now.
(engine rumbling)
60% of all the solar panels
in the whole world
are made in China.
No other country is capable
of ramping up production
of renewable energy
at the scale,
efficiency
and cost of China.
Solar thermal heating
provides hot water
to 700 million Chinese.
Renewable energy
gives us the option
to address the system.
We think of China
as a Communist country,
but it's not devoid
of entrepreneurs
like Huang Ming
from Hi-Min Solar.
Fox:
So did you design
the process?
Yeah.
You did?
Yeah.
How did you get the money
to start?
There's market, there's money.
Fox:
Huang Ming, CEO,
made his fortune
with an innovation in solar--
hot water heaters that go
on the roof of your building.
So simple and so affordable.
As of 2012, Hi-Min Solar
installed units
for 250 million people.
And that's made Huang Ming
a very rich man.
My dream was to make solar
everywhere, everything.
Solar toys, solar chargers,
solar hat, solar heating,
solar everything.
Solar cooker.
I love cooking, you know?
Chicken? Eight minutes.
Eight minutes for chicken?
I get hungry
when I'm looking at it.
(laughs) Good!
Fox:
Some people collect stamps,
some people collect
"Star Wars" figures.
Huang Ming collects
antique solar thermal units.
He's built an entire museum
of the sun.
All the machinery.
So the museum
is not open right now?
No.
Why? Because it...
Fox:
The museum had been hit
by a massive flood--
the display panels
with words running together
like water-colored paintings.
Fox:
What was the flood from?
A big storm?
Big storm, big rain.
I heard that Huang Ming
also has one
of the solar panels
that Jimmy Carter installed
on the White House roof.
It says,
"A generation from now,
this solar heater
"can either be a curiosity,
a museum piece,
an example of a road
not taken..."
Jimmy Carter:
Or it can be just
a small part
of one of the greatest
and most exciting adventures
ever undertaken
by the American people--
Fox:
"Harnessing the power
of the sun to enrich our lives
as we move away
from our crippling dependence
on foreign oil."
So it's a museum piece.
Fox:
The solar thermal units
went on the roof
of the White House in 1979.
One of Ronald Reagan's
first actions
when he became president
in 1981
was to take them
back down again.
A piece of American history
rotting in the basement.
Do you look
at this thing sometimes
and feel like there's
some kind of magic?
Yeah. Yeah.
Still in good condition.
Yeah, would it still work
if you put it in?
Yeah.
Still works?
Yup. That's America.
That's the--
that's true America.
Not-- not the situation
right now.
Right.
? ?
Fox:
Suffice it to say,
this is about development.
600 million Chinese people
were in the course
of migrating
from a rural
agrarian lifestyle
where they maybe
use one light bulb
in their homes,
to being modern city-dwellers
who use a lot of energy.
If China's development
continues to be dependent
on coal,
it'll be disastrous
for the Chinese
and the climate.
Through the development
of renewable energy,
we can work
on the bigger problem--
the problem that caused
all this in the first place--
political, social,
and economic inequality.
Community solar!
(Fox laughs)
I'm a huge supporter
for community solar.
We have everything we need.
We have all the technologies.
We have all
the human resources,
and we have all
the natural resources.
Originally from China,
Ella Chou is one person
who is trying to advise China
to go in that direction.
An expert
in renewable energy,
she's advising
the Chinese government
on community development
of solar.
Basically it's
a lot of individuals
coming together,
deciding they need--
they want to buy a solar farm
that is off-site
from where they are living.
They can be installed,
managed, operated,
maintained by a utility even.
Fox:
So I'm looking at
these gigantic coal plants.
And I'm thinking,
how is something small
like community solar
going to compete with this?
By scaling.
China has the ability
to scale up emerging
technologies
such as CSP--
concentrated solar power,
such as tidal or
wave power or any of
the hydro-connected power.
That will
really move the needle
on these technologies'
own commercialization,
make them cheaper
for the rest of the world.
I'm saying that
we use climate change
as an opportunity
to harness the power
of the people
and to be able to develop
the technologies
in a way that is beneficial
for the economy,
for the environment, and for
all the social benefits
that we want to harness
out of it.
I actually think
it's a very precarious balance
right now,
with the economic development,
with the increasing
inequality,
with the environmental
degradation.
Fox:
Yeah. In the same day
we were with Wu Di,
we found a construction hut
that was eight RMB
per night to rent.
No facilities,
incredibly dirty, right next
to the polluted river.
And then we went across town
to an $8 million house.
So you think inequality
is perhaps a greater threat
than climate change
in China right now?
The two are compounded,
right?
Right.
You see the poor are really
the ones suffering
the real consequences
of climate change.
The challenge
is how to build a core value
in a way that is free
and that
it's a people's value.
I believe there is something
called the moral imagination.
The moral imagination?
The moral imagination.
Uh-huh.
So it, I think
the moral imagination
forces us to get out
of our box of thinking about,
for instance,
what is being successful?
Society might tell you
that you should work
for Mackenzie
or Goldman Sachs or whatever.
You know,
as a college graduate,
you should go find a job.
That's your top priority.
You should buy a house.
The moral imagination
allows us to think outside
of this box,
having a moral value
about what you want
as a person, as an individual.
What you want
out of your own humanity.
What do you want to do
for the world, for yourself?
Fox:
If there was any idea
that could rocket you off
into the stratosphere,
this was it.
The moral imagination
wrote the Bill of Rights,
came up with the idea
of democracy.
It dreamed up
all the core values
that were emerging
in all these climate warriors
around the globe.
And all across the earth,
a movement was
being imagined.
The moral imagination
designed and built
the first solar panels,
wind turbines,
geothermal power plants.
Technology paired
with an ethical will.
Innovations
in renewable energy--
tidal power and wave power
installed in sea walls
that ring our coastlines.
The basic truth
that renewable energy
can provide 100%
of the power on the planet.
And right now,
people coming up
with carbon negative forms
of energy
that actually take CO2
out of the air.
Microgrids,
permaculture,
and high-yield sustainable
farming and nutrition.
Composting to create
a carbon-absorbing layer
of top soil.
Communities banded together
to boycott fossil fuels
and a movement
of moral investing
that had amassed
over $1 trillion
in divestment
from fossil fuels.
There's no end
to human innovation
once the moral imagination
is invoked.
And standing there
listening to Ella Chou
talk about demand electricity
and grid optimization...
So these are viable
technical solutions
to a humanitarian problem...
...I not only felt
totally out of my league,
but ashamed
that I ever wanted to sit
at home and do nothing.
I wanted to stay at home
and, like,
hang out in my house
and not be bothered.
So stupid to think that way,
in a way, you know?
It's just not possible.
What's required
is so much more.
We drove
out to Inner Mongolia
to see the wind farms.
But instead, we got a lesson
in human rights.
They told us
we'd see wind turbines
as far as the eye could see.
We were giddy.
We had the best meal
of our lives.
We took in a crazy
Disneyfied Mongolian
horseshow.
Then when
we got to the hotel--
the rude awakening.
The war in Iraq
was on the TV.
Three Americans
stood in the lobby
staring
at the violent explosions
that our country was causing
half the world away.
And that's the moment
the hotel concierge
called the cops.
Up until this point,
we had been incredibly lucky.
We'd escaped the infamous
Chinese political repression
of journalism and reporting.
This was still the China
where human rights
and democracy
were slaughtered
in the streets of Beijing
in Tienanmen Square in 1989.
We realized
that all of our footage
was vulnerable.
None of the copies
we'd sent back to the US
had left port in China.
If the authorities
wanted to,
they could have
taken everything
in this segment on China.
So when Alex, my cameraman,
came to my door
and told me our producer
was being detained, I said,
"Where are the hard drives?"
He said, "I'm hiding them."
It's really hard to hide
anything in a hotel room.
It's either yours
or it's the hotel's.
And if it's yours,
the authorities
can just take it.
So I did my best
to hide the hard drives
the only place I could.
At 4:30 in the morning,
there was a guard
outside the door.
I've never felt like that
in my life.
I've never felt
what it was like
to have all of
your freedom of expression,
all of my work,
at any minute
that could be taken away.
And there was no guarantee
it would ever come back.
Fox:
Even the nicest hotel room
can turn into a prison.
Fox:
And if the foreign affairs
police ran my passport,
they would see everywhere in
the country that we had gone,
who we had talked to.
The jig would've been up.
We would likely have been
arrested and deported.
And who knows
what would have happened
to all of this work then.
So the next day,
we woke up after
about an hour of sleep,
all of our interviews
canceled.
Somehow everybody heard.
We had nothing left to do.
We decided just to pretend
that we were tourists.
So the rest of
our Mongolian adventure
we did with our phones
and with a rickety
old tape camera,
which garbled
and mangled our footage
in a haze of digital static.
Everywhere we went,
we were tailed.
A small white car.
We couldn't shake them.
We even drove
100 kilometers
just to see
if they would follow us.
They did.
And when we got to lunch
at a roadside truck stop,
there was a guy
at the next table
glaring at us.
I said to our fixer-producer,
"What is that guy doing?"
He said, "He's trying
to intimidate you.
Why don't you
play the banjo?"
So in the middle
of the restaurant,
I took out the banjo
and started to play.
And what was so crazy
is that the whole time
I was playing,
I knew the hard drives,
the footage which would
have incriminated us,
was all inside the banjo
as I played.
Banjo playing
always calms me down.
It's my fail-safe
against all the stress.
And this time,
I was playing as if
all my work depended on it.
People in the restaurant
started to get into it.
And when they applauded,
the goon,
who was staring at us
at the table behind me,
got up and walked away.
Banjo one, goon zero.
I could see then that
hanging over every interview
that we had in China,
the political repression
was as oppressive or more
than the air itself,
that human rights
is the air that you breathe,
that democracy
is the environment
that you live in.
And if you can't do
what you need to do
with transparency,
openness and freedom,
then something fundamental
is missing.
So this was the lesson
and virtue offered to us
by these brave Chinese--
Speak out in spite of
the potential consequences.
Fox:
Luckily we got through
customs without questions.
Just take a moment here
to take a look
out the window with me.
I've always
found it unsettling
that the minute you step
onto a plane, you are reborn.
But this time,
it was a relief.
We landed in a place
that was quite literally
giving birth to itself
everyday.
The island of Tanna
not only has the world's
most active volcano...
Fox:
Uh-oh!
Um it's coming this way!
...but has
a 1000-year-old tradition
of indigenous democracy.
When you want to see
a government that is open,
transparent, and accountable--
this is it. This is it.
This is as open as it gets.
Fox:
Under every tree
in this tiny island nation
there was a conversation
going on about
climate change.
Because just three months
earlier,
they'd been hit
by the largest cyclone
in the history
of the Pacific.
My friends that
had picked up their canoe
that broke in half
and put it back together
were now picking up
the pieces of their entire
island nation.
It was the Hurricane Sandy
of the Pacific--
100-year-old banyan trees
knocked over like twigs.
Vanuatu found itself
at the center
of an international
conversation on
climate change.
The island of Tanna
is made up of hundreds
of small villages,
each one governed
by their own tribe,
each tribe contributing
to the conversation,
pulling on hundreds of years
of traditional knowledge.
The global action
for climate change
has to start with people
taking responsibility,
wherever they are.
"I respect you,
"so I will do something
to make sure
you and I,
you know, benefit."
Fox:
These conversations happened
in a place
called the nakamal.
a nakamal is about
a football-field-sized area
in the center of each town.
It's the place
where the whole town
gathers virtually every day,
just to talk things through.
And at the front
of each nakamal
is a massive banyan tree.
This island
has huge banyan trees
everywhere you look.
Fox:
This is your village?
Nalau:
Yeah, this is my village.
Wow. So what's
really amazing to me
is this is not
just a democratic space.
This is a nature space,
'cause you've got the tree.
Well, the tree
is quite important.
It's a structure,
a symbolic structure
of the council
that meets here.
Do you want--
you want to try?
Nalau:
You can sit on the mat
while we talk.
Fox:
Paul's project was
to integrate climate science
with traditional
democratic knowledge.
One man stands up.
He says,
"Hey, I want to tell you
the story of the boy
who wanted a bow and arrow
from his father."
(speaking)
"The father gave the bow
to the boy.
"The boy shot a small bird
with it and brought it
to his father.
"His father knew that the boy
would continue to get bigger
and bigger birds."
The story ended there.
So Paul leans over to me
and he says,
"This is a story
about starting small
and getting bigger.
The way of all progress."
He is talking
about the project
that we are working on.
Ah, I see,
the pilot project.
Yeah,
it's the first project...
Fox:
So another man gets up
and tells a different story.
There's thousands
of these custom stories
that they can invoke
at any given moment.
Each one is a teaching story.
We do this to influence
the course of events.
So the nakamal is not
just a town square.
It's a place of debate,
a place of decision making,
a place of democracy.
And then all of a sudden,
people flood the square.
Fox:
What's happening now?
Yeah, they're starting now.
That's the custom dance.
This is the custom dance?
Yes.
Paul says, "Just try
to follow the men."
(singing, clapping)
It was in the middle of that
that I wished that someone
was telling strange
metaphorical stories
and dancing and singing in
the United States Congress.
I felt like it might be
a little bit harder to lie
if what they had to do
was keep time
with the rest of the village.
A little bit harder
to push us down the path
of the oil industry
if they had to be dancing,
stomping and singing
the whole time.
(singing, clapping)
It's a system
that we all move together,
as a-- we are holding hands
and moving as a team.
Fox:
Do people see that kind
of relationship
with the developed world
in terms of climate?
Well, that's the thing.
It's like, um--
People, take ownership.
We're here, we're far away.
We don't have any factories,
but we're not blaming anyone
for climate change.
We're blaming ourselves.
Maybe we're not playing
our part right.
Fox:
All of these virtues--
we have separate words
for them,
but they are not
really separate things.
Generosity, community,
story-telling, dance,
taking care of each other.
But it does seem like
even though this is one
of the poorest places
on earth,
a place that we might
consider, quote-unquote,
under-developed,
that in the developed world,
we were the ones
who were underdeveloped.
Underdeveloped in democracy,
in generosity
and taking care
of your fellow man.
Underdeveloped in the link
between metaphor,
story, dance
and governance.
Underdeveloped in the ways
that matter.
(men chanting)
(choir vocalizing "Summertime")
Fox:
In the developing world,
there is a constant pressure
to use fossil fuels
to get out of poverty.
But in this part of Zambia,
they'd found another way.
(vocalizing continues)
We were driving
through the night
to one
of the poorest districts
of the country
of Zambia in Africa.
The Shangombo District
has no electricity,
no power plants,
no power lines.
no electric light,
no computers.
Schools had no light.
Hospitals had no light.
Homes had no light.
But something was happening
in this dark corner
of Africa.
Solar panels had begun
to crop up all over the area.
Suddenly people could
have light in their homes,
possibly basic refrigeration.
Could the answer
be as simple as the sun
coming up every day?
This is enough light
for all the kids
sitting from
where that lady is
and here where I am.
So if you put one here,
one there,
one there, one there...
Fox:
Joe, an induna,
or a tribal leader,
a member of the royal family,
was on a mission.
He was driving
all over the district
in his vintage Land Rover
to bring solar lights
to schools
so the students
could study at night.
It is the action.
Fox: Yeah.
It is the action that I do.
I do something the way
I feel I should do it.
Mwitumwa:
We work with the community,
We do what the community
asks us to do.
First we are introducing it
in schools,
then next it will be
introduced in villages.
You can't beat solar.
It has come to stay.
(cheering)
Fox:
What if someone
came and said, "Okay,
"we're going
to drill a huge oil well
or a big coal mine
and take up a huge area
here and then we'll give you
electricity"?
No, that's not a good idea.
They're forgetting
that the next second,
the person is dead.
What happens
to your grandchildren
who didn't know
about that money?
Like the way
our grandparents left,
we should also leave it
for our grandchildren.
That's why we are doing things
which are permanently--
yes, because we look
into the future of someone,
not in a short-term period.
That way
when we give the solar lights,
we want the kids,
for their education--
which one of the kids
will be one of the people
who is going to be
in a factory
that makes the solar panel.
Fox: So you want to see
the solar panels
being made here?
Being made here.
This will be an example
for the whole world.
Fox:
Doing your homework?
Yeah.
You guys are up late.
Yeah.
You're studying the effects
of water pollution?
Yeah.
Is everybody studying
about water pollution?
Student:
Yes.
Fox:
Sometimes, you find
the most astounding things
written in the margin
of a kid's notebook
in junior high school.
Right there--
"Freedom is meaningless
if there's poverty."
The next thing that
we will go for is food.
That's what the people need.
What are they going to eat?
So if we take the same solar
to give us water
to irrigate...
Fox:
This district in Zambia
can only farm two months
out of the year
during the rainy season.
And the diet
in this region is
something called "nshima"--
corn meal,
three meals a day.
No fruit, no vegetables.
Basic nutrition
which could help fend off
all sorts of diseases
and improve the health
of the district didn't exist.
Yet the Zambezi River
runs parallel
to most of these towns.
So what Joe wants
to build next--
solar irrigation pumps,
as a women's
empowerment project.
The women of
the Shangombo District
would create
small vegetable gardens
and small
community-supported farms.
And they could
sell their vegetables
at the market.
Joe's hope
was that this would decrease
the number of women
forced into prostitution
by poverty,
and that this in turn
would decrease
the staggering AIDS rate
in the district.
The storms of poverty,
like the storms
of the climate--
the same path to shelter
from both.
A dream that development
could actually
benefit the climate
and the people.
There was just one place
left I had to go.
There was a story
about a tree
that I just couldn't
get out of my mind.
When you are born,
the first thing that
comes out of--
of the hospital room,
it's the placenta.
And they dig the ground
and put it in there.
And they plant
a coconut tree on top of it.
And when that plant
is growing,
like, it's like a pride
to you--
like that's my pito.
It's your pito.
That's my umbilical cord.
And I guess growing up,
we realized
that that's actually
our connection to the land.
So your connection
to the land is never lost.
Some governments
have no respect to that.
And with the impact
of climate change,
it's threatening
of us losing that.
You know?
And that's exactly
what's going on.
And that's where I draw
my energy from.
Voil?! I give you...
Samoa!
(laughing)
(music playing)
Ah, here's the windmill.
Tick. Tick. Tick.
Fox:
You're the Jack Black
of climate change.
Fox:
Mika's wife was nine
and a half months pregnant.
This is a future
climate warrior.
He's very-- he's already
very active in my stomach.
Oh, really?
Constant, very.
Like-- like this guy?
Yeah.
Fox:
I asked Mika
if he would show us
where his placenta
was buried.
He said, "I can't.
It's too far away.
"But let's go to where
my father's placenta
is buried,
on the next island."
I really wanted to see
this tree.
I felt like
if I could see it,
I might have some
deeper understanding
of all of our connections
to the planet.
Mika hadn't been there
since he was a child.
It took us a while
to find the spot.
And when we got there,
it wasn't there anymore.
The ocean
had already taken it.
I didn't even know this.
I just knew this today.
Fox:
And this is where
the placentas were buried?
Yeah.
And now it's--
Yeah, now it's nothing.
It's quite sad.
It was all underwater.
The land
wasn't there anymore.
Sea level rise,
coastal erosion,
had overtaken it.
This must be
how it feels like--
what's going to happen to us.
I don't want in the future
to be showing my island
like this--
like, "That's where
I used to live."
Fox:
This is the first time
I've heard you stop laughing.
It's-- it's very emotional.
It's...
just standing here
and looking at it and--
we are always taking about
that we're going to drown
and the sea level rising
and everything,
but just looking
at this one it's--
I mean, just--
this is
what's going to happen
if we're not going
to do anything about
climate change.
And just knowing
that my family used
to live here,
it's probably
the same feeling
that you will feel
when your home
is going under water. It's--
Yeah.
I'm sorry.
Fox:
You don't seem depressed.
No, no.
Because the thing is that,
we-- we feel
more like warriors.
We're not depressed
because we can do something
about it.
You see?
There's a difference
between, like,
have no choice
and having a choice.
We have a choice.
I came to meet you
because I wanted
to meet people
who had no choice.
(laughter)
We have the biggest choice
there is.
It's actually to fight
and keep the things that--
that we have.
You can't just sit there
and say,
"We're gonna drown,
we're gonna drown,
we're gonna drown."
Right. Because it makes you
paralyzed, in a way.
Yeah, yeah, it--
well, you're not
doing yourself a favor.
(laughter)
("All You Need is Love"
playing)
? Love, love, love ?
? Love, love, love ?
? Love, love, love... ?
Fox:
You guys became close
during Hurricane Sandy?
Both: Yes.
Tatianna:
And Sandy happened,
and the boardwalk
went through the school.
The boardwalk
went through the school?
Yes.
Yes, flooded it out,
boardwalk was in the school.
And Raven was like,
"You should
come to my school."
And I was like, "I should."
Trying to help out,
see what you can give
to the people
who have been affected.
And my mom was saying,
you know,
"Well, our home
is always open,
"no matter if you're a friend,
you know, family.
Everybody is welcomed
and I just let her in."
She was like my little--
We were sisters.
Like the sister
I never had.
And they we're all nice
and welcoming to me.
Um...
? All you need is love,
love... ?
Doe:
It's amazing
what's going on here.
Do we have the resources
we need still? No.
Do we have
to concern ourselves with that
at certain points?
Yes.
But the amazing thing is,
we're stronger now
than we were
before the storm.
We're stronger
because internally,
we know we can face
the music together
and we can
get the job done.
We know
that what ever hits us,
we can rise above it.
And not only rise above it
as individuals,
but rise above it
collectively as a community.
One of the tenets
of what we do
is to make the community
feel safe, secure and loved.
And if you feel safe,
secure and loved, you dance!
What else are you gonna do?
If you're happy, you dance!
You know?
Climate change
is about all of us.
It is about the baby
who is now eating lead paint
because the hurricane came
and washed away
the other paint
that was covering it,
and his parents
can't afford to move.
It is about the grandmother
who was looking forward
to her retirement,
but now gets up and cries
every day because her job,
her retirement,
everything that
she was looking for--
her family is scattered
to the wind.
It is about people.
And until people understand
that it's not even
just about people,
but that it's about you
and it's about me,
then we'll continue
to have these disasters.
It is about not giving up.
Even though you have
a hand pushing you down,
you still offering a hand
to pull other people up.
? ?
Fox:
When you know
what you have to do
in this fight, well,
it's like falling in love.
You know it's going
to turn your whole world
upside down.
And it won't be an easy ride.
It'll be full of twists
and turns.
They'll be times
when you feel like
your heart is about
to break and explode.
But you have no choice.
To turn away from it
is a kind of death.
Looking out the window,
these atolls
looked like God's doodles
on the surface
of the ocean.
And we could rise the tide
and just erase them all.
We're all in the same boat.
We say, "I don't know
how to save the world.
"Yet I must save the world.
"I don't know
how to save myself.
"Yet I must save myself.
"I don't know
where my soul resides,
yet I must discover my soul
because I live within it."
This is the only planet,
as far as we know,
that has love songs.
This is the only planet,
as far as we know,
that has poetry.
And it's time to celebrate
life and love.
The world is saved
and lost every day,
not all at once.
Woman:
? One, two, three ?
? They say that time
waits for no one ?
? It's like a speeding train,
you'll have to run ?
? To keep up with the beat ?
? The day I met you ?
? My heart went out ?
? Out of my chest,
boy, you got me hands down?
? I wanted you to be mine ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? That makes you want
to sing along? ?
? 'Cause you're the record
in my soul ?
? You're the one
I want to hold ?
? Sit on a beach,
don't have to talk
about anything ?
? As long as you're
right next to me ?
? Palm to palm,
now eye to eye ?
? We'll take it slow,
so baby, let's go ?
? I'll write you love songs ?
? Maybe one or two ?
? So I can have my heart
always close to you ?
? Baby, believe me,
it's you ?
? Oh, have you heard
those songs? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? 'Cause you're the record
in my soul ?
? You're the one
I want to hold ?
? We're ready for change,
things can't stay the same ?
? Let go of the world,
turn the next page ?
? We're stuck in the cage
of greed, lies and races ?
? The paper with lyrics,
let go of your pain ?
? We're here to bring truth,
celebrate life ?
? Tell stories of old,
our knowledge is timeless ?
? Our eyes are soundless,
true power we find ?
? And surrender to love,
with love be surrounded ?
? This is our time,
I find our moment ?
? So turn to the sky,
love with the heart ?
? See through the disguise,
join hands with the people ?
? Together we rise-- love,
the things climate
can't change ?
? Give to the sun
and pay for the rain ?
? This is our land,
we stand to protect ?
? The record that's playing
you'll never forget ?
? Paint heroes of fire
burning the sky ?
? I can see the same stars
that burn in your eyes ?
? One person,
cause the seas to rise ?
? The water to a draw,
I'll bring hope to your eyes ?
? Our movement
is rising like the sea ?
? The people
will change the world,
it's time to plant the seeds ?
? It's time to plant
the seeds ?
? Oh, have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? 'Cause you're the record
in my soul ?
? You're the one
I want to hold ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? 'Cause you're the record
in my soul ?
? You're the one
I want to hold ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? 'Cause you're the record
in my soul ?
? You're the one
I want to hold ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? I don't want to hold ?
(vocalizing)
? I don't want to hold ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along ?
? Have you heard
the song? ?
? It makes you want
to sing along. ?