Divide in Concord (2014) - full transcript
This is a story about an 84 year-old-woman trying to take down the third largest industry in the world. Jean Hill, a self-proclaimed warrior, leads historic Concord, Massachusetts on America's first environmental crusade to ban the sale of bottled water.
(MUSIC - "YANKEE DOODLE")
- Yes, I move that the town
vote to ban the sale of water
in plastic bottles in Concord
starting January 1st, 2011.
I want to discuss the Great
Pacific Garbage Patch.
- That's way in the Pacific.
We're here in Concord.
Could you go...
- I know, but that's where
the plastic bottles go.
- Yep.
That's where they go.
And could you go on to
the third one, please?
- I've returned with an article
carefully written as a bylaw.
I ask for your
support once again.
- Ms. Hill.
- Good evening.
Two years ago, I
began this effort
because my grandson
Mack told me about
the disastrous
environmental effect
of empty plastic bottles.
- What's the problem
with Concord right now?
- Yeah, there's a woman
in town who has...
for the past three years, she's
been trying to ban the sale
of bottled water.
- Ban the sale of what?
(LAUGHTER)
- I know, I know it sounds
crazy Dan, and I'm with you.
She wants to ban the
sale of bottled water...
- Bottled water?
- Yes, bottled water.
(DOORBELL)
- Hi, would you
sign my petition?
- Oh, I don't agree with that.
- OK.
Well, thanks, anyhow.
Bye.
- I think of all towns where
freedom should be protected,
I mean, Concord is where
it should be protected.
- I'm back with a bottle ban.
People sort of flee
when they see me
because they know they're going
to get a little sermonette.
(DOORBELL)
- Why in a town like Concord...
(DOORBELL)
...when we recycle?
Go find another town
in Massachusetts
where they're not doing
a great job recycling.
Doesn't that make more
sense than removing
the single most healthy
beverage that's contained
in plastic on the market?
- Well, she has twins
and she's pretty busy.
She's probably in the
middle of giving them
one of their snacks.
OK, well, onward and upward.
I consider myself a warrior.
I live in Concord
and I'm trying to get
plastic water bottles banned.
And warriors have to be
prepared for any enemy.
Boy, it's a mess in there.
Looks like someone's
just moved in.
I think I'll skip this one.
- These ideas that
we can actually
have free choice in what
we buy and how we shop,
they're under attack right
now by one bill, one person.
- She's a prophet.
People think prophets are crazy.
But honestly, over
time, you think
they're less crazy
because you realize
they're on to something.
- I'm no prophet.
I'm the right person, and
this is the right time.
- My name is Eric Van Loon.
I'm the elected town
moderator here in Concord.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
Concord is a very special
community in American history.
There were lots of reasons to be
attracted to living in Concord.
- This cheese will reportedly
be the largest wheel
of Italian cheese anywhere
in the Western hemisphere.
(CROWD CHEERING)
- We have everything from
Walden Pond and Luisa May Alcott
to Ralph Waldo Emerson
and Henry David Thoreau,
plus the key role that Concord
played in the Revolutionary War
once the embattled farmers
stood and fired the shot heard
round the world at the old North
Bridge a half mile from here.
- I think it really
started in Lexington,
but then it came to Concord.
And Concord was where they
stood up against the British.
"By the rude bridge
that arched the flood,
their flag to April's
breeze unfurled.
Here, once, the
embattled farmer stood...
- Raise arms.
- Raise arms.
- ...and fired the shot
heard 'round the world."
I find that very moving.
To me, it symbolizes the
same thing that I'm doing.
And so it'll be the second
shot heard 'round the world.
That's pretty corny,
but it will be.
I'm doing it because I know
it's right and I know it's just.
- Over here, ma'am.
Have a seat.
- Thank you, sir.
- Yeah, you're welcome.
Take care of yourself.
- I will.
I'm Jean Hill, and
this is where I live.
The address is 24 Concord
Green, Apartment 5.
And I've been living
here quite a long time
and I like it very much.
Here it is.
Oh, I remember this so well.
This is 73 Monument Street,
where my husband and I raised
our four children.
My husband died in '06.
For a year, I was
mourning, but after
that I realized that for
the first time in my life
I was not responsible to
anyone and I could do anything
I pleased.
I didn't have to do any
cooking for my kids,
I didn't have to worry
about my husband.
And I liked that,
but I did find it
necessary to find
some kind of activity.
And that's when
I started working
against plastic bottles.
My grandson, Mack...
(MUSIC PLAYING)
I was visiting their house one
day and Mack said, "You know,
Grandma, there are big bunches
of plastic in the ocean
and it's really terrible."
He was a smart little kid and
he looked it up on the computer.
You're the source
of all this trouble.
Then I started thinking on
it and using the internet
to get information.
This is the Great
Pacific Garbage Patch.
There it is.
And it is an amazing mass.
Look at the size of those gyres,
and there are so many of them.
Do you have the
Concord Journal yet?
- Yes, ma'am, right
on the bottom shelf.
- OK.
You have the best
butcher in town.
- Thank you very much.
- Now I need that penny...
- Thank you very much.
- ...because every penny helps.
- Absolutely.
There you go, you
gave me one too many.
Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Bye, now.
- Bye-bye.
"Bottled water debate resumes."
The more ink you
get, the better.
On and on the debate goes.
- Democracy is alive and well
in Concord, and lots of people
have points of
views on everything
and they're all very articulate.
- As a community, there's no
community in the United States
that's ever made
a community choice
to eliminate a product such
as single serve bottled water.
- People want to drink
water, and as a merchant
it's my job to give
people what they want.
The packaging is not as
important as the product.
- This land has
been in agriculture
back before the
settlers came, and it
seems the Indians didn't have
a very good immigration policy
and they lost the land
to some of the intruders.
And this was part of the land
taken by the King of England
when they came.
76 years I've lived in Concord,
which actually is about
a fifth of the town's history.
I'm opposed to the
bottled water ban,
I think that people should be
able to make their own choice.
I don't drink it, never
bought a bottle in my life.
But I think people
should be able to choose.
- Imagine how our Founding
Fathers would feel now if after
writing the Declaration
of Independence --
which talks about life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness --
if they heard hundreds
of years later,
you wouldn't even have the
freedom to even be able to buy
water.
It's not crack or heroin.
It's water.
Let's keep this in
perspective, OK?
- It's also, I think, a
pretty slippery slope when
you start trying to make
healthy legal items illegal.
I don't know where it
starts and where it ends,
but I think it's a
pretty slippery slope
to start to take away the
freedom of choice for people.
(DRUM ROLL)
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- Live free or die,
because death is not
the worst of all evils.
Slavery is.
(GUNSHOT)
(CAR ALARM)
- I'm Chuck Hacala, captain of
the Bedford Minutemen Company.
We are here today for the
Meriam Corner Exercise,
and our company is specifically
invited to this event
because we carry the
Bedford flag, which
was the only flag carried at
the Battle of Concord in 1775.
We have lots of things, lots of
laws that attack our freedoms.
I can't just go out and drive
200 miles an hour in my car.
I would like to have
that freedom, maybe,
but we decide as
a group that, no,
we're going to actually
put in some laws
that limit our
behaviors but in what we
consider a positive way.
So I think, again, it's
up to the people that
want to ban the bottles
to convince the larger
community that this is
really good for everybody.
And if they can
convince enough people,
then I think it's perfectly
fine to ban something
like bottled water.
- Well, what I'm doing is I have
a petition Article, number 32
on the town warrant,
and that is to ban
the sale of drinking
water in plastic bottles
in the town of Concord.
- I don't think we have
that kind of problem.
I think those have
been overblown a lot
in the last several years.
Why put more burdens of
people than they already have?
- Well, because only
20% of the plastic water
bottles are recycled.
- How do we know that, though?
What's our statistics for that?
- You can find out a lot
about all these issues
if you go to Corporate
Accountability
International in Boston.
They have tobacco...
things...
what did you do?
Why did you kill that bug?
Well, I don't want
to argue with you.
- No, I don't either.
- But...
- I would say you're
probably the Goliath
and I think the Davids
are the folks that
are going to probably
want to drink their water.
- No.
- We'll proceed initially with
the discussion of Article 38.
- Hello?
Oh.
(LAUGHTER)
- Hello.
- OK, I guess it's on.
- Please identify yourself.
- I'm Jean Hill, and I
live at 24 Concord Green.
- And I'm Jill Appel, and I
live at 244 Caterina Heights.
- We're a team.
- Thank you very much.
- I'm the perspiration,
she's the inspiration.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
When I first met
Jean, I wasn't really
compelled to think of bottled
water in the way that I do now.
People said, "Oh, bottled
water, bottled water, what
a small thing", and
"You're not going
to make a big difference",
and things like that.
And I have to admit my first
reaction also was, jeez,
what are we talking about here?
You know, water in
plastic bottles?
Come on.
But throughout my
research I guess
I found that bottled water
is really the epitome,
it is the poster child
for unsustainability.
And the more I learned
about the issue,
the more I realized that
she's got something.
It's really important.
Even when you can
make a small change,
that small change could
have a big impact.
- I think Jill realized
that I needed help,
because I'm a loner and she
knows the way the town works.
She's much better at that.
So we make... together
we make a very good team.
- We're both strong women.
When I get out of
line, Jean'll tell me.
And when Jean...
when I need to rope
Jean in, I'll tell her.
So I think there's a
lot of mutual respect.
- Because I have the passion
and she has the know-how,
and that works.
- I think this is a time
where one community can
put its foot down
and say "We're going
to take a stand
against this product
because it's an
unsustainable product."
I think the time is right.
Good morning, Jean!
- Good morning, Jill.
- How are you?
- Here, I'm all set
for the coordinations.
- I heard, I called ahead.
My focus is more at
the community level,
because you have to think global
but work at the local level
to make things happen.
And I guess within
the town of Concord,
I feel there's a
good community that's
supportive of
environmental issues.
This is the kind of
place where we can
get some of this stuff done.
Thank you so much
for coming today.
And thank you for
participating in this,
because I think we
have an opportunity
to really make history here.
The Article that we've got this
year is basically the same.
It still focuses on
single serve bottles only,
of one liter or less.
So the gallon jugs are not
covered by the Article.
There still is an
exemption for emergencies.
The deal on this is
not about the fines,
it's about making a statement
about an unsustainable product
that we would choose not
to have in our community.
So our goal this year is to
really reach out and just get
votes.
- Each person has their
own circle of friends.
And so if you can spread
the word among your friends,
that'll be a big help.
- The idea is that we're quietly
going about gathering votes
from sympathetic people.
We appreciate your
coming tonight
and look forward to working
with you on the campaign.
- One of the key features
of Town Meeting --
and this goes back
in Massachusetts law
and the Constitution for
really hundred of years --
is the right of individual
citizens to bring a measure
to a vote at Town Meeting.
And the bar is very, very low.
10 signatures is all that's
required to get a warrant
Article before the town.
- Well, I'm tickled that
I got so many signatures.
Many more than I need.
The minimum is 10, but I
got much more than that.
Hello, Anita.
- How are you doing?
Nice to see you again.
Stamp them in for you, so that
we know that you've got them
in on time...
- Yup.
- ...by the deadline,
and this looks great.
Best of luck with this, Jean.
- Thank you.
- And it was nice to see you.
- Thank you.
- And happy new year.
- Bye-bye,
- Bye, Arlene.
Well, that's done.
Now I just have to finish it.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- When I think back to
the Founding Fathers
and the radical thought
that was going on there,
these are people who realized
the world was changing.
And they wanted to change
it into a better place.
They were leaving behind
the feudal system,
the absolute monarchal systems
that had dominated in Europe,
and saying "We need
a new world order."
And they were radicals, that's
what they're fighting for.
They were fighting for ideals.
I'm Bob Lawson.
- I'm Bill Turville.
This is our sculpture.
Bob's idea, my assistance
in realizing it.
- My concept of putting
together the sculpture...
right now, it's really
to support Jean's Article
and I hope it helps
that thing pass.
When this is finished, it'll
be comprised of 1,500 water
bottles -- 1,500.
And that's the number
that are consumed
every second in the United
States, just the United States
alone.
Every second of every day, all
these bottles and the ones you
saw on the wall there
came from one family --
one family -- who recycles
them, but I would get to...
I noticed how many they were
getting rid of every week
and I would get there before
the recycling truck came.
And I would just
take their recycling,
and I'd throw them in my thing.
We're not the radicals.
Just like Jean... the people,
Jean Hill, and Jill Appel,
and everyone who's
going to vote for them,
they are not the radicals.
The radicals are
the people who think
that we can alter the chemistry
of our Earth, for profit.
For profit.
This is what this
is, this is profit.
These companies
need to sell more.
They couldn't sell more
Coke and Pepsi and all that,
so they decided to sell water.
- What's the first reason I'm
helping out in the campaign?
Well, the first reason I'm
helping out in the campaign
is because my
mother asked me to.
(LAUGHTER)
People are already dying
from climate change,
and people are already
suffering from climate change,
and it's going to
get a lot worse.
You have to say, when
people talk about choice,
and "I'd like to be able to
go down buy bottled water"...
you don't make a
choice in a vacuum.
- I think we have to have
some component within
the presentation that
talks about litigation...
- Yeah.
- ...and I think we ought to
make it clear to the people
in the room that we
expect to get sued.
(LAUGHTER)
- All right, well, if you are
going to make that point I
think you should not fail to
underline we're being picked
on by a giant bully who's
much more powerful...
- That's right, and Concord
doesn't respond well
to bullies.
- I thought of a visual of the
bottled water industry dressed
in red coats shooting bottled
water saying "Drink up,
Concord.
Or else."
And I just...
I like that kind of
visual piece because I
think we have to come
right out and say,
we had some bullies
in here 200 years ago.
All right, do the math.
250 years ago...
- And we'll be firing...
- ...whatever.
- We'll be firing the second
shot heard 'round the world.
- And are we going to
let them intimidate us?
(MUSIC PLAYING)
It's a big industry.
It's a big industry to
try and... you know,
it's David and Goliath here.
- Yeah.
Well, do you look at the
size of their postcards?
Last year, we sent one out.
It was this big.
And their postcard was
this big last year.
Now it's even bigger and
there are three of them.
- This is power.
This is power.
- Yeah, really.
We're big.
We're powerful.
We're going to take
up your whole mailbox.
- And we're going to send
two of them to every...
- It's kind of intimidating.
- Just got this in
the mail yesterday.
And so, they're coming up
with some pretty big graphics
and really trying
to catch your eye.
And that's why I'm trying
to catch some eyes too,
to counteract this.
But this is what we're
dealing with in Concord now.
It's getting hot
and heavy this week.
- But you can see they're
working at every demographic
here.
- Yeah.
- Let's get the...
- Oh, yeah, look at this.
The moms, the soccer
moms, the kids.
- I'm a little alarmed
to see all the ads
that have come around.
Did you see the...
- Well, they always do that.
It's...
- Do they?
The postcards that
came to all of us?
- ...all of it, propaganda.
- Oh my gosh.
It's like 8 and a 1/2 by 11".
- Yeah, it's huge.
- "A ban will cost..."
Oh, we're looking
at the cost angle.
Oh my gosh.
Concord has a history
of not giving in,
as the seat of the
American Revolution.
I mean, the penalty at that
point in time was death.
You know, I mean you
went out with your musket
and you didn't know whether
you were coming back.
And here we're talking
about bottled water,
for crying out loud.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- I think the story concerning
Jean Hill and her request
to ban the sale of bottled water
in the town really goes back
two years, and a Town Meeting we
had two years ago seemed to me
to be very pro-environment.
- I've brought my
own here tonight,
filled from the kitchen tap.
- However Jean's
article, as you know,
had some flaws in
the writing of it
and the Attorney
General of Massachusetts
found that it was unenforceable.
And then in 2011, Jean
resubmitted the article.
The mood of Town
Meeting had changed.
- ...and what democracy
means to me is freedom.
And one of those core
freedoms is for Americans
to be able to choose what it is
they eat, drink, and consume.
- Jean, as determined as she
is, this is her life's work
and this is her
major contribution.
And she's determined
to go back this year.
- Good morning.
Last year, I believe that I
had enough supporters to win.
However the vote was not called
until very late, by which time
my weary supporters
had departed.
- Town Meeting is very
much by the people
and of the people for sure.
It's one of the oldest forms of
government in the United States
and yet, except for
here in New England,
most people don't
really know about it.
On Article 38, the vote in favor
was 265 -- the vote opposed,
272.
So it fails to pass
by seven votes.
(APPLAUSE)
- So I lost by seven votes.
I can remember Jill just... she
was so disappointed she just
ran out.
And I just sat there stunned.
- We can be fierce as
lions if we're challenged,
and we will stand our ground
as we have done in the past,
and we will triumph in the end.
And I just want to
say congratulations
to Jean Hill, who's worked
so hard for so long,
and I hope we see her next year.
Thank you.
- I am going on
this journey again.
Some of these trees or so old.
- Town Manager serves as chief
executive officer for the town,
and I work for a
five member elected,
non-paid Board of Selectmen,
who jointly share executive
authority with the Town Manager.
And I've been in my job here
in Concord for about 18 years.
I have gone back
and forth on it,
because I'm sympathetic with the
local merchants in particular,
and we really want
to try to keep
shopping viable in Concord.
We're a small town.
It's tough for small
merchants to make a go of it
with such a small
population base.
My prediction is -- I
guess if asked today,
five months before Town
Meeting convenes --
that they would probably
be predisposed to say that
we've already discussed this.
We decided last year
we don't want to do it,
and we still don't
want to do it.
- The room across the hall
is the Selectmen's room,
and that's where the
Board of Selectmen
meet and make the executive
decisions on a weekly basis.
Their meetings are recorded
and rebroadcast on TV.
- ...and also our snow and
ice account seems to still be
in good shape.
(LAUGHTER)
- You're not relinquishing
it yet, however, right?
It being a couple of
minutes past 8:00,
I'm going to skip ahead on
the agenda to the presentation
on Article 32 by Jean Hill.
- This year's presentation
will be similar to last year's
and will reflect the
feedback we received.
- You know, I think
the important thing
to know about the Article
is that it's really not
about the fines.
It's really about the
community making a choice
around this product.
- Changing behavior and
changing the culture.
- Changing behavior
with something
that sticks, and
that's meaningful.
- Thank you very much.
- OK, great.
Appreciate your
coming in tonight.
- Thank you very much.
- Thanks, Jill.
- And we will be taking a
position at a future meeting.
- Thank you for letting us come.
- Admire your persistence.
- Look forward to
seeing you again.
- Well I'm 84 and I'm still
going, so I hope to...
- Keep it up.
We appreciate it.
- Time is a winged
chariot at my heels.
(LAUGHTER)
- The industry has been
active yet not visible.
My belief is they're
using our local -- well,
he actually doesn't
live in town --
the owner of our local grocery
store to make their case.
The local grocery store now
has a big bottled water vending
area with cases of single
serve bottled water,
as well as apparently
a big poster
on why people are supposed
to vote against Article 32,
because it's going to
hurt local businesses.
The owner of the
store is Jim Crosby.
The name of the store
is Crosby's Market.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- Hi I'm Jim Crosby, I own and
operate Crosby's Marketplace
in Concord, Mass.
We've been there
for 32 years, and we
appreciate your business.
We're a fairly small store,
so this is pretty much
our water display.
But I mean, everything that
isn't gallons or two and a half
gallons is all single serve.
So basically all of this,
all of this, all of that
would be under one liter.
I'm the chair of the
Massachusetts Food
Association this year.
I'll retire after this year.
Well, it represents really
the entire industry.
And it's a
legislative area where
we'll look for things that
we have a common desire.
Last year, it was increasing
the number of liquor licenses
that were available for food
stores from three to five.
This year, the major focus
is on eliminating the need
to price every single
item in the store.
It's issues like that
that I think we all
have a common desire.
I have mixed emotions of even
getting involved with this,
but I do think that
it's dangerous enough
to try to take a position.
I run a certain amount
of personal risk with it.
- Next on our agenda, we have
response to the plastic bottle
warrant article.
And Mr. Jim Crosby
of Crosby's Market
is here to speak with us.
- Thank you for the opportunity.
Basically, being in the
business for 50 years,
I can assure you
that this could cause
some really serious damage
to the local businesses
in Concord.
Water is a huge category
now, and growing tremendously
over the last decade.
It's 30% of the entire
beverage category.
And of the water category, 50%
is in the single serve water
size under one liter.
People in Concord, as you
know, are very active:
They walk, they jog,
they are into athletics,
they march in parades.
And the single serve
water, obviously,
is the most efficient
and most convenient
form for people to hydrate.
I'd ask your consideration
in certainly not recommending
this.
- I'm curious, have
you been approached
by anybody from the
bottle industry on this?
- Well, I am aware of the
International Bottle Water
Association, in terms
of their concern.
You're dealing with some fairly
heavy companies -- Nestle,
Coke, Pepsi, those
particular organizations.
But beyond that, I don't
really have any knowledge of...
- OK, so you're not
speaking for them?
- Oh, absolutely not.
- You're speaking on behalf
of Crosby's Market...
- That's right.
- ...and other local merchants.
- Right.
- I find it amazing
that Jim Crosby
is inflammatory
toward us and we are
so afraid to go back at them.
- Crosby is not the
bottled water industry.
- He is now gone to
the Board of Selectmen,
he's been on the
front page, he's
written a letter to the editor.
- I'm not saying that it's
not appalling that he's...
- He's the front man
for the industry.
- We can't prove that...
- Why else would he come out...?
- ...well, it is going to
be bad for his business.
- Why would he come out
in such a formal way?
Perhaps he's getting a lot of
pressure from the industry.
I mean, it's a very visible
step forward that he's taken.
We never saw him last year.
We never even saw him.
- I'm determined that
this bottle ban will pass.
What happens is that once
we do that, other towns will
say, "Well, we can do it.
If Concord did it,
we can do it too."
And it will spread like
a stone in the water,
and the rings going around it.
Thanks so much for
having this party, Peggy.
- Well, it's fun to
sit on the stone wall
and watch the parade go by.
- Oh I know, and you're
so nice to have us here.
- Well, I'm wishing
you luck on...
- You know what.
- ...down at Town Meeting.
- Well I wouldn't say that
Jean Hill is a typical Concord
resident, but I would
say that there's
a long history of
individual citizens
who feel strongly about an
issue and bringing it forward
to Town Meeting.
And I mentioned
last year, the woman
who brought the right to dry
clothes on a clothesline.
- (SINGING) The answer my
friends is blowing in the wind.
The answer is
blowing in the wind.
Take a picture of my
flag, the tattered Earth.
My name is Peggy Brace, lived
in Concord for about 35 years,
and presented an article at
Town Meeting two years ago
on the right to dry clothes.
And it passed with
flying colors.
Because this is our own
single house, we can dry here.
There's no problem with
me drying my clothes here.
But people who live in condos
or restricted communities can't.
And it seems horrendous
that you're not
allowed to save energy,
against the law to save energy.
I mean, in this day and age,
it doesn't make too much sense.
So this is for other people
who don't have the permission
to hang up.
My grandmother dried
laundry, my mother did,
and I just instinctively
always hung out the laundry.
I think it takes about
a minute and a half
to do a pair of sheets,
and about four minutes
for a big huge
load, so what are we
doing that we can't take
five minutes out of our life
to hang up the laundry?
Here's Betty White
from television,
and Jean Hill who's
into the bottle bill,
and a sketch of me.
The artist had never seen me
and there's no pictures of me
in the paper so I don't know how
they knew what I looked like,
but it's kind of nice haircut
and a nice blue dress.
This appeared in the Sunday
Globe, "Grand Ambitions."
This is somebody who wrote
about Concord ladies trying
to change the world.
- Hello?
- Jill?
- Yes?
- Hi, this is Jean Hill calling.
- Hi.
- I know that your
position in the past
has been in opposition
to my bottle bill.
- It still is.
- And it still is.
Are you aware that the
permafrost in the North Pole
has melted?
- And banning water
bottles in Concord
is not going to cure it.
- Well it's going to help,
because the bottle...
- No, Jean.
We need to do this as a
whole world and nation.
- Well, we do have
to do it gradually.
- Yeah, but I think doing it
in Concord is not my style.
- OK, well that's all right.
I understand.
- Have fun without me.
- OK, happy new year.
- Happy new year.
Bye.
- Asshole.
How do I get the
hell out of here?
Eventually I will.
That's life.
And if you want to do
something worthwhile
you have to expect rebuttals,
and you have to work at it
and have a thick skin.
But my feeling is that
I want to be all used up
before I go on to
another world where there
are no plastic water bottles.
- I like bottled water and I
like having it as an option.
If Jean Hill and
her supporters want
to move our town forward and
attain sustainability, live
a greener life, they should
have figured out a way
to bring us all together in the
circle instead of polarizing
and dividing this community.
- Make sure you use
your table of contents
to sequence the
pages in your binder.
- Can we...
- Get out there and
find some leaves.
- Thank you!
- For the first time
in history, we're
presented with a new
situation happening
in the world's oceans.
There's a new flavor
in the food chain
and it's not too
appetizing: plastic.
In the ocean, there are rotating
ocean currents known as gyres.
But along with these
swirling wonders of the sea,
there's a new resident --
trash, trash, and more trash.
The Great Pacific Garbage
Patch is the main culprit here.
Yes, it's the largest
landfill in the world,
in the middle of the ocean.
And the new meal
in town is plastic,
making up 90% of the
trash in the ocean.
Most of the debris in the
garbage patch is composed
of small plastic pieces
suspended in the upper water
column -- difficult to see,
even with the human eye.
The plastic breaks down
into tiny particles
and then it's consumed
by ocean life.
So what does this mean?
Well, let's just say this
-- A host of other animals,
including humans, will ingest
this trash via the food chain.
So let's remember: just
because it's out of sight,
it's not out of mind.
- Oh, and there's an
environmental club.
That's great!
- So there was a stigma
around using tap water
at the high school, and
the hydration station
has really taken that away.
Here's a hydration station
outside the main office.
It saved the equivalent of
11,545 bottles of water.
And it's chilled
and it's filtered,
and it really changed
the way people
drink at the high school.
- "Trash Talk."
Wow, this school
is really grooving.
They're on a roll.
- The idea is not to redo
what we did last year,
but to have something more
focused, more effective,
to get the votes that we need
at Town Meeting in April.
- And also it's a year later,
so now at least I'll be 18,
and a lot of my friends
will be 18 as well.
So we'll have a little more say
in it and we can now vote, too.
That was really...
- Oh, that's right.
- ...that was really aggravating
because Maggie and I were
so for this Article passing,
but we couldn't actually vote.
- You have four of
them, and that's
where you spent your
money from the grant?
- Mm-hmm.
- Good for you.
(LAUGHTER)
- So you just place your
bottle right there...
- And there it
goes, automatically.
- OK, and now...
and I can also not only
get water from here,
but I can get it from here.
It's delicious.
(LAUGHTER)
Best water I've ever had.
The young people
are the ones who
are going to have to
think about the future.
They'll have to take
over from the older folks
to work for environmental issues
and all other things that will
make the world a better place.
- I'm going to go in the front.
Bye, Maggie.
Next year.
- Here we go, off to
town hall to vote.
- So why are you
registering to vote?
- First because I
haven't registered yet,
so I can vote in the primaries
and in the bottled water
banning.
That's why we're here, because
we're informed citizens.
Oh, there it is.
- "Water quality of
Concord Public Works".
OK.
This is the water quality annual
report for Concord's water,
I guess.
There are no violations
in our water.
We're here to register to vote.
- Would it be too late
to switch to Independent
so I can vote tomorrow?
- Please sign here.
- But as of today, you're
registered for Town Meeting.
- Thank you so much.
- You're welcome.
Have a good day.
- Good job!
- So now is everyone going
to vote for my Article
to ban bottled water?
- Heck, yeah!
- Heck yeah, you are!
- Every Town Meeting has
local customs and procedures
that reflect the character and,
yes, sometimes the characters
of your community.
- I'm Ed Newman, the moderator
from Stow, Massachusetts.
In the next few
minutes, we'll learn
about the document used in Town
Meeting called the warrant.
- The basic process is that
individuals submit articles
for the town warrant, and
it's a published document
that is mailed to
every household
within the town of Concord.
So the warrant is delivered
to every home in Concord
by the end of
January, mid-February,
so that people have
a chance to engage
in what is it that's coming
up at April's Town Meeting.
- Once the warrant
article is sent
to every household in Concord,
that's when the dice is cast.
- I wanted to start
off by showing you
this item that appeared in
the Concord Journal last week.
- Oh, good.
- It did?
- And...
yes, yes, "Drink
to Your Health",
how water is really important.
- I didn't even see that.
- Well, I'm hoping
most people didn't.
- Who wrote the article?
- "To learn more about
healthy hydration,
- Oh, give me a break.
- Yeah.
- Do you think they did
that on purpose because they
knew of the stirrings going on?
- Absolutely.
- I want to see that.
I've been trying to do
this for three years.
And I'm not a little old lady...
- We know that.
(LAUGHTER)
- I mean, it was a
seven vote difference.
They had 272 votes last year, so
the question really comes down
to, can they incite any
more kind of response
from this community?
- But it just seems like one
of those crazy ideas that's
not going to get very far.
It's too drastic.
I mean, are people gonna line
up at a hose with a bucket
and get their
daily water supply?
No.
- I just think the
way the world is now,
people want bottled water.
A lot of people don't drink...
they don't want tap water
to drink.
It hurts businesses because
the whole country is like this.
We have bottled water
and that's the way it is.
So unless there's a wholesale
change in people's ideas about
that -- switching over to glass
or some other way to do it --
I mean, it's just going to hurt
businesses that this happens
because everything
will have to change.
The way of life... it's
people's way of life right now.
- My name is Wade Rubenstein.
I'm the owner of Reasons
To Be Cheerful, a dessert
cafe in Concord, Massachusetts.
We use town water.
In an ice cream shop,
you use a lot of water.
We use water to,
obviously, keep everything
cleaned and sanitized.
We also use water
to make our sorbet,
so our sorbet uses town water.
We use water for our coffee.
We use a lot of water, yeah.
And we offer water
to our customers.
We always have a pitcher
or two of filtered tap
water available to our
customers at any time.
It exceeds the EPA
and state standards.
I live in town and I'm
very proud of our water.
- My name's Maggie St. Jean.
I am a senior at
Concord-Carlisle High School.
I have been working with Jill
Appel and Jean on the bill.
Here you are.
And having the sign outside
on a hot day like today,
having free water
refills, I mean,
that's fantastic because we
have such filtered and delicious
water here in Concord, which
is really just a privilege.
I mean, I don't think
there's any necessity
for bottled water at all.
- When I was their
age, bottled water
wasn't an issue because
it didn't exist.
We got water out of the tap, we
got water out of the bubbler.
When I say the word
"bubbler" to my kids,
they look at me
like I'm from Mars.
But we had water fountains.
We had them in school, we
had them in public parks,
and that's where we
turned to for water
when we were thirsty outside.
- All right.
I'm Debra Stark, and I opened
Debra's Natural Gourmet
in 1989.
Well, I was brought
up on natural foods
and natural medicine, and truly
have never known anything but.
So it's always been my passion.
I was always convinced that
if I can convince the world
to eat better or to do things
a little differently, that we
wouldn't be in the mess we are
with the health care crisis.
So that truly has
always been my passion.
So this is all the plastic
water bottles we have left.
There's so many
restrictions out there
that don't make sense to me,
that are supposed be protecting
our health and freedom.
So this is one
that I think truly
would protect our health and
the future of our planet.
And who knows what else
that we don't know about?
That's what worries me.
I don't know what
we don't know yet.
Look at all... every year,
we find out something that we
didn't know.
Although my mother used
to know everything.
(LAUGHTER)
- Next on the agenda
is Article 32,
the article on bottled water.
- Excuse me, I don't know if
this is appropriate or not.
But Mr. Crosby, of
the Crosby Market,
is afraid of losing
business and...
- Jean, excuse me just a minute.
We have citizen comments
later in the agenda.
Would you like...
- I just want to leave this...
- OK.
- It's for your...
and you can read it.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
- Jean, would you like
to make a citizen comment
before you leave?
- Yes.
Jean Hill, Concord Green.
- Have a seat, Jean.
- Oh, yes.
- So we can hear you better.
- This letter that I've just
given to Chris explains a way
that might help...
it's to the CEO.
I wrote a letter to the CEO
and made some suggestions that
might help them regain
lost revenue if the bottle
ban passes, and that was
selling reusable bottles
of various sizes.
And that's what my letter says.
- Thank you very much.
Thank you for sharing
it with us tonight.
- You're welcome.
- This is the same board
that was here last year
and we did not take
a position on it,
and I suggest that we not
take a position on it again.
Individually, I think we all
have strong feelings about it,
but I think it's something that
the community has to decide
what they value as a community.
I think the voters have
to make a decision.
- Yeah.
I would say that if I wasn't
sitting at this table,
I would probably vote for it.
- It's just...
it's a little
depressing sometimes
that people don't think
of this as a chance
to step forward and be leaders.
And they don't seem to think.
They think that we're
going to go on the way we
are right now forever.
And I don't think we are.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- I titled this sermon "Earth
to Church: Can I Get a Witness?"
Let's become "Golden
Rule" activists
as we move into new behaviors,
consuming less, sharing more,
curbing our desire to acquire
by expanding our inner world.
And on this new Earth,
we must recognize
that future generations are no
less our neighbors than those
seated next to us in the pews.
You might think of this
as Golden Rule 2.0.
- Please, be seated.
- You know, the...
it's time to start
villainizing bottled water.
So I'm Adriana Cohen.
I'd consider myself a good
person and a good mother.
That's not all I
do is mothering.
I do have a career.
I am a philanthropist, I
am politically engaged.
I have a business
background, PR and marketing.
I also have a strong
fundraising background.
I do a lot of very
effective fundraising
for very famous successful
politicians, and charities,
and nonprofits.
- This is just a small
shot across the bow
of the bottled water industry.
I'm Mary White.
I've been living in this
neighborhood in Concord
for 36 years.
My first real activism
was in the 1980s.
- Water is a legal product, and
I think it's wrong for people
to impose and inflict their
own personal political agenda
on the entire community because
they're anti-corporation.
- I see this issue as a
juxtaposition of two freedoms:
the freedom to buy what we want
regardless of the consequences,
or the freedom to choose
not to do that in order
to protect the
freedom of communities
to control their own
natural water resources.
What happens if a water company
drains the water in an area?
They simply move
on to another area.
- I can't believe someone
would be against that.
Corporations -- I don't
care who they are --
they're job creators.
They create opportunities for
people so that they can live,
they can feed their families.
- One of the major problems
with private possession of water
is it leaves Nature
high and dry.
Nature cannot defend itself.
- I mean, what's going to happen
next year at Town Meeting?
Are residents -- tax paying
residents who contribute
so much to the community
in so many ways --
going to be ticketed for buying
a product these eco-groups
don't like?
I mean, that's not right
and it's not American.
- Americans buy enough bottled
water in the United States
in one week to circle
the globe five times.
40 years ago, this
industry barely existed.
And that whole industry, which
did not exist 40 years ago,
is now the third largest
industry in the world
only behind electricity and oil.
(CHATTER)
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- (SINGING) Got the sugar blues.
Oh, the sweet sugar blues...
I love my gal, sweet chickadee.
Cluck on, gal, and
cut the blues on me.
I'm going to Heaven,
I'm going to bed.
I'm going to lay down tonight.
Now I'm all confused...
- There's still question about
whether or not the bottle
itself is a hazard...
- Right.
- ...the chemical
compound of the bottle.
- It would be really
great if Boston
had more fountains in the
same way that Paris does,
if you've ever been to Paris.
- If you're going to take away
the bottled water convenience
-- if you're going to walk in
the convenience store and grab
a bottle of water
because you're thirsty --
you need to provide
an alternative.
In America it's
about convenience,
so we're very used to being
able to go anywhere and grab
what we want.
This town government is trying
to accelerate the behavior
by forcing the issue, saying,
"You know what, we're not
going to sell it anymore.
You guys are going to
change your behavior.
Now."
(APPLAUSE)
- They're all ready
for Patriot's Day.
- I think I'm a little nervous
that some weird stuff is going
to happen and we're
going to have bad luck
and we're going to lose.
And I hope that's not the case
because this is definitely
our last chance.
It's not going to
happen again next year.
As an activist, I deal with
disappointment every day.
You know that.
- I know, I know.
- You absolutely know that.
- I do.
- Yesterday, I didn't
get the support...
- Same thing for ministers.
- ...of the League
of Women Voters,
and they supported us last year.
My astrological forecast
told me that good fortune
was heading my way, but
I had to be pushing it.
(LAUGHTER)
So I think I've
been able to make
some inroads with some groups.
I tend to be action oriented.
The only way you achieve
meaningful change in society
today is to get involved
in the political process.
- And you believe
that, but how would
you inspire them to
join you in that belief?
- How do you open
up closed minds?
I mean, really...
- That's not very
appreciative of you.
(LAUGHTER)
- I know.
- How do you increase
flexibility in tight minds?
- Well I think you
work incrementally, OK?
But you push for
something more that's
outside of their comfort zone.
So yes, seek first to understand
then to be understood.
But the big issue
really is sometimes
people just need help to get
out of their comfort zones.
- These are all quotes
from Henry David Thoreau.
- The final quote over
there is Thoreau's.
"Can there be any greater
miracle than for an instant
for us to look through
each other's eyes?"
- Right.
- And I think that's
the essence of this.
There is a water bill to pass.
There is a huge
environmental opportunity
in passing that bill.
- Right.
- But there's just as much
of an opportunity for Concord
to recognize the diversity
within the community,
to be able to look at that issue
through someone else's eyes.
There's that tension,
being able to stand up
for what you believe in,
make room for the other.
And I don't know,
there's a miracle
waiting to happen there.
- We are the home of
Henry David Thoreau.
He's the original
environmentalist.
So he's my favorite
environmentalist.
This is a guy who truly loved
the environment and nature,
but wasn't profiting off of it.
- I think if Thoreau
were alive today,
he would be my
number one supporter.
- Amazing fellow,
Henry David Thoreau.
- "Heaven is under our feet
as well as over our heads." --
"Walden" by Henry Thoreau.
Hi, I'm Tom Blanding, I'm
a local Thoreau scholar
and I've spent my life
studying Henry David Thoreau.
He's what I like to call our
"philosopher of balance".
And sometimes we
think of Thoreau
as being very radical
in his thought,
but he's calling for a
balance between civilization
and nature.
So if he seems extreme
in his position,
it's because we've become
so extreme in ours.
He's best known for
the work "Walden,"
which describes his two years,
two months, and two days
he lived at Walden
Pond in a little house
that he built for himself.
Thoreau affected many
aspects of world culture
through his writings.
Martin Luther King
Junior had said
that Thoreau's ideas are more
alive today than ever before.
Mahatma Gandhi said that
Thoreau had a great influence
on his movement in India.
I think what appeals to
me most about Thoreau --
in broadest terms -- would
be his overall worldview,
his view that this world is
composed of a universal soul
and nature which expresses
that universal soul.
- Well of course, the
big thing of his life
was simplicity,
simplicity, simplicity.
You should your
count your projects
in one hand, keep
your life very simple,
which of course none
of us do nowadays.
Cluttered up.
But it's a nice
concept to think about.
(CHATTER)
- You damn rebels.
Disperse!
Disperse, I say!
Damn you, return to your homes!
Are you deaf?
(CROWD ARGUING)
- They poured their
generous blood like water
before they knew
whether it would
fertilize the land of freedom,
or the land of their bondage.
The war for American
Independence had begun indeed.
The Regulars will continue
their march to Concord,
eight miles west.
At Concord, they will be
forced to begin a rapid retreat
as colonial opposition stiffens.
- Fire!
Huzzah!
- OK, right here, right
now, I think we're
trying to start a conversation.
To me, if we do this now,
if we pass this thing now,
what happens versus
if we don't pass it.
And if we don't pass it,
nothing is going to happen.
- I'm calling you in support
of the local bottled water ban
article that's coming
up before Town Meeting.
- Take care, bye-bye.
I think I'm going to die.
- Hi I'm Steve Weezer, I work
with the Metrowest Daily News.
This is where we print
the Concord Journal.
(RINGING)
- Today's worry is what's coming
out in the Concord Journal,
and what's going to hit us.
Because I know there's
a bunch of stuff
that will appear in the
Concord Journal today.
And I wrote a guest commentary.
I think that's
pretty good, but I
know that there
are two other guest
commentaries that are opposed
to the bottled water bylaw.
And so part of what I
have to do is stop myself
from freaking out and
saying, oh my god, we're
going to Hell in a hand basket.
- I was going to do
"Prohibition is back."
That was going to be my title.
"Capping our freedom.
Prohibition is heavy
handed and goes too far.
If you don't like the idea of
bottled water, don't buy it.
Enough is enough.
This ban is not an
appropriate avenue
for attaining sustainability
and infringes on our rights.
When this issue comes
to a vote in April,
I hope each resident
of Concord will
come show their support
for basic civil liberties
and common sense and
vote against the ban
on bottled water."
- That's great.
- Thank you.
I've gotten really
great feedback on this,
a lot of people.
How Jean Hill wants to
do it and Jill Appel,
heavy fisted with
the prohibition...
- Right.
- And what my fear is
that if Concord passes
this bottled water
ban, then there'll
be all these copycat towns.
- If you just logically
plod through what
is going to happen as a
result and go then into that,
it's like a tree.
You go up the
branch, go over here,
and there's going
to be... it just...
- All these different...
- You have to look at
all the limbs of what's
going to happen
as a result of it,
and then see where you are at
the top of the tree at the end
of the day.
- Maybe it's OK that
Concord is the place where
it gets talked about
and the pros and cons
are really laid out there.
So that everybody in the
country gets educated.
But if it passes,
that is the wrong...
- It is.
- It is the wrong thing.
- ...message.
And it's ineffective.
- I'm quoted
everywhere in the media
because people respect my views,
and they want to hear from me.
And so I appreciate the media
giving me that opportunity
to express my views.
I'm going to be
going on CBS again
on Monday to talk
about the bottled water
ban and next steps.
- We fight against
political correctness
here on Nightside
at so many levels.
- The smartest guy on radio.
- And I want to welcome Adriana
Cohen, a business executive,
public relations specialist.
And you are the proud
mom of three kids.
You don't look like you're
old enough to have three kids.
- I'm a lucky lady.
- Wow, you're busy,
busy, busy, busy.
We heard about this
battle in Concord,
and I quite frankly
didn't understand.
I am a huge supporter of
extending the bottle bill.
Are you familiar with the
bottle bill in Massachusetts?
- Well, yes...
- Yes, it applies...
- But it only has
a $0.05 deposit.
And that's not enough.
- Well, you know what, Jean?
You're wrong on that because
the recycling of beer bottles
and beer cans and carbonated
beverages in Massachusetts
has been a huge success.
And all we have to do
is apply that to the...
I'm with you on applying it
to water bottles, and sports
drinks, and iced tea,
and everything, Jean.
- I can't...
look, I'm 84 years old.
- Right.
- I can't fight the
whole bottled industry.
- Well, Jean, I
will stand shoulder
to shoulder with you, Jean,
and I will be there with you.
I will be there with you.
But to focus just on
water bottles, to me,
is discriminatory.
- I agree, it's very
short-sighted because what
about all the other dozens and
dozens of beverages that are
contained in plastic?
I mean...
- May I say this, Adriana?
I assume this is Adriana.
- Yes, it is.
- And this is Dan.
(LAUGHTER)
- And Dan.
May I say this?
What people drink,
what children drink
is determined by
parental guidance.
They want their
children to be healthy
and they don't want them
to drink sugary drinks.
- And you want to take
water away from them, Jean.
You want to take water.
You want to take water.
- You can...
Concord tap water...
- You want to take water.
You want to take water,
the source, the life
spring of the world, away
from young children, Jean.
I don't understand this.
- Oh, give me a break.
You don't know what
you're talking about.
- I think I do.
You know what we
could do maybe, Jean?
We could have you and Adriana
back in studio together,
and we could have a
whole hour debate.
Would you like to do that?
- I don't want to have
anything to do with Adriana.
- Oh, well that's
impolite, Jean.
- That's not nice.
- I think...
- That's not nice.
That is not nice.
- Oh, Jean.
- You know,Jean, you can't
go around disparaging people,
you know.
- Well, you know what?
Jean, if you don't want
to come in and share
the microphone with
Adriana, there's
nothing more that I can say.
Unfortunately, the one
next thing I have to do
is say goodnight, Jean.
OK?
- All right, good night.
- Have a great
night, good night.
If you weren't on Adriana's
side before that call,
you have to be now.
We'll be back after this.
- Oh, boy.
I think I really screwed up.
(RADIO PLAYING)
- Nobody has a sense of urgency
on this environmental stuff.
You know, the nature of pushing
the edge of the envelope
is that is you're
invariably disappointed.
This is a perfect way to
respond at a community level
to the power of corporations.
Perfect.
They can't f------ get
out of their own way.
(CHATTER)
- But this is the big
warrant for tonight.
- Yes, let's just focus on this.
- How do you do, Nora?
It's nice to meet you.
- OK, good.
- All right, Jill.
Don't worry.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
(BELL RINGING)
- Good evening,
ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the third night
of Concord Town Meeting.
This is the 376th
consecutive year
that the citizens
of Concord have
met in the spring for
annual Town Meeting.
I see that a quorum is
present, and I do so declare.
We have a pre-scheduled
item of high interest.
Ms. Hill moves that the
town take affirmative action
on Article 32 as
printed in the warrant.
- The Board of Selectmen did
not reach a consensus regarding
Article 32, and is
therefore not making
a recommendation tonight.
Our job is to think about
what's best for Concord,
whereas in many ways Article
32 is concerned about what's
best for the world.
Further, if Article
32 passes, there's
a good chance that
the town would
be sued on constitutional
and other grounds
by organizations representing
bottling interests.
In such litigation,
it's likely to be...
to make the cost of
defense so expensive
that Concord and other towns
would be cowed into submission.
Whether we want to
enact a ban, and see it
through to its
conclusion, depends
on what we value as
citizens of Concord.
- Certainly nothing
wrong with plastic.
And in my impression, there's
nothing wrong with water.
But plastics not going away.
And what we really
have to do, I think,
is continue to encourage people
to recycle and educate more.
I mean, basically, Concord is
the place where it all started,
where freedom is perhaps
the most important thing.
I simply hope that
those freedoms
would be maintained tonight.
(APPLAUSE)
- As I said before, there's no..
no demonstrations of
clapping, or hissing.
Either way, this is a
deliberative body and not
a pep rally.
- Mr. Moderator,
ladies and gentlemen,
I stand alone, but confident.
I've kept an open mind and
I do speak from the heart.
The whole country
is watching us now.
Watch out, watch out.
- And I'm a fascist.
- As a lifetime
Concord resident,
my husband and I
are both strongly
against passing this article.
My strong opposition stems from
the lack of a true cost benefit
analysis of the
proposed restriction.
I encourage everyone to
oppose this well-intentioned
but largely unwise,
ill-conceived
and potentially harmful bylaw.
Thank you.
- Thank you.
Ms. Cohen?
- I am against...
- Hi.
I'm against the bottle water
ban because it is prohibition.
Perhaps you've forgotten the
Declaration of Independence.
I'd like to recite a line from
the Declaration of Independence
to you.
"Man has certain
unalienable rights
to life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness."
When a person no
longer has the liberty
to decide for themselves
and their children
what products they're
going to put in their body
and what products
they're going to buy,
we no longer live
in a free society.
This reminds me of a country
where dictators dictate...
- Oh, come on.
- Please be in order.
- ...to the masses what
they're allowed to buy.
I encourage you to think very
carefully about your vote
tonight because it
infringes upon our freedom.
- If we could go to
the cafeteria, please.
- The Declaration
of Independence
was referenced tonight.
Clean air and clean water, those
are inalienable rights too.
We have to make a stand
against this kind of stuff
at some point.
In 15 years, in 20
years, communities
all across the world
are going to be
doing what we're proposing
to do here tonight,
because it's the right thing to
do, it's the only thing to do.
There have been
allusions tonight
to the revolutions in Concord.
And those are not out of place,
and I know maybe some of us
may have heard that tonight
and thought, "Oh, this
isn't as big as the
American Revolution",
or "This isn't the
Literary Revolution."
But you know what?
We're in the midst of an
environmental crisis right now,
and here is a chance to
do something about it
right here in Concord.
Thank you.
- Thank you, Mr. Goodman.
And again, please keep your
reactions between your ears.
Microphone number two.
- We have a chance here in
Concord to send a message that
if our legislatures
cannot get the job done,
we can act locally.
We can show the way, set the
example, shame the legislators,
maybe provoke them to act.
- Thank you very much.
- In my 11 seconds left...
- Well we've got so
many people waiting,
and you had such a
powerful wind up.
(LAUGHTER)
If we could go to the
cafeteria, please.
- These corporations
are drilling
for water that otherwise
would be flowing for free.
They're spending a lot of
money to tell us how to vote.
Let's not do it their way.
- The spirit of April 19th
lives on in this town,
the spirit of creating a
new, more rational and more
just world.
Democracy is not just
about consumer freedom,
it's about responsible
self-governance.
(BELL RINGS)
Perfect!
(LAUGHTER)
- I am a senior at
the high school and...
- I...
just to clarify, Mr. Beezey,
are you a registered voter?
- I am a registered voter, yes.
- Excellent, thank you.
- And I'd like to
remind you guys
that you guys will not
see the repercussions
of these carcinogens coming
through our children.
They will be through my children
and my generation's children.
And so I'd just like you
to hand down Concord to us
in a safe, better
organized town.
Thank you very much.
- Thank you.
- We are in the midst of a
major global water shortage.
The industry is gaining
control of water resources
at an unprecedented rate.
This article is revolutionary.
But Concord, we have
revolution in our genes.
- To be clear -- if you are in
favor of the citizen petition,
please rise and hold the
ballots up if you would, please.
Thank you.
And all who are opposed, please
rise and hold your ballots
high.
- I don't think I can
stand it if we lose.
We won't lose.
- It could happen.
- What do you think?
- I think there are a
lot of young parents,
young 30-somethings that showed
up here who don't want anybody
telling them what
they can't buy.
And that they
don't care, really,
about what they're
leaving their kids.
They care about...
- Convenience.
- They want to choose
what's on the shelf.
- Yeah, yeah.
They feel privileged.
- Yeah.
I've lost all my fingernails...
except for that one.
It's just that it's
been a bad week.
- Really?
(LAUGHTER)
You've done
everything you could.
I've done everything I could.
- Yeah.
- If it loses, at least
we fought a good fight.
- Yup.
- And I'll be back next
year, if it does lose.
- Well I won't be
with you, dear.
I've got to something
different next year.
- I know.
- Let's win this year, OK?
- Yeah, I think...
I think that would
be the best solution.
(BELL RINGING)
- Could I have your
attention please?
In a vote by the moderators
in each of the three rooms,
and in some case with two
separate counters where
the counters reach the exact
same number, Article 32 --
403 Yes', 364 No's -- passes
by a margin of 39 votes.
- Yeah!
(APPLAUSE)
- Oh, thank God.
Oh, Jill...
- All right.
Good job, dear.
- Well, listen, I
couldn't have...
I wouldn't be here without you.
You know that.
- Well, I wouldn't be
here without you, honey.
This is a mutual admiration.
You're the lefty,
I'm the righty.
You're the creative idea girl...
- You got the ball rolling...
- ...I'm the practical,
get-it-done girl.
- She's the one...
- We're a perfect match.
- I know, we're a team.
- You got the ball rolling, and
she grabbed it and ran with it.
- Yeah, that's right.
- Oh my gosh, it's a good
thing I had some free time.
(LAUGHTER)
- Well, what are
you going to do?
Go to Italy with your boyfriend.
- Oh, all right.
Well, I've got to
play golf tomorrow.
And then I've got
to bike on Friday.
So those are my
next appointments.
- Well, I think you don't
get enough exercise.
- Yeah, you think?
I haven't recently.
- Well...
- All right, let's go.
- Well, I have to
get disconnected.
- Oh, OK.
- So I'm supposed to...
Cut!
- ...Concord Town Meeting, they
voted now to ban plastic water
bottles.
Are you kidding me?
Nope.
Took them three years, but
apparently they have convinced
everybody, yes, this is
the scourge of the Earth
and it'll be banned -- at least
until somebody a little higher
up than the Concord Town
Meetings members says "No,
that's absolutely crazy."
Andrea Cohen has been involved
in this since day one.
Andrea, good morning.
- Hi, Jeff, how are you?
- I'm doing well, and yourself?
- I'm doing great.
Yeah, actually not doing
great because I'm bummed out
that this ridiculous,
overreaching bottled water ban
took place in
Concord last night.
- "On September
5th, 2012, Concord
became the first
community in the nation
to approve a ban on
plastic bottles."
We made it to Wikipedia.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- Yes, I move that the town
vote to ban the sale of water
in plastic bottles in Concord
starting January 1st, 2011.
I want to discuss the Great
Pacific Garbage Patch.
- That's way in the Pacific.
We're here in Concord.
Could you go...
- I know, but that's where
the plastic bottles go.
- Yep.
That's where they go.
And could you go on to
the third one, please?
- I've returned with an article
carefully written as a bylaw.
I ask for your
support once again.
- Ms. Hill.
- Good evening.
Two years ago, I
began this effort
because my grandson
Mack told me about
the disastrous
environmental effect
of empty plastic bottles.
- What's the problem
with Concord right now?
- Yeah, there's a woman
in town who has...
for the past three years, she's
been trying to ban the sale
of bottled water.
- Ban the sale of what?
(LAUGHTER)
- I know, I know it sounds
crazy Dan, and I'm with you.
She wants to ban the
sale of bottled water...
- Bottled water?
- Yes, bottled water.
(DOORBELL)
- Hi, would you
sign my petition?
- Oh, I don't agree with that.
- OK.
Well, thanks, anyhow.
Bye.
- I think of all towns where
freedom should be protected,
I mean, Concord is where
it should be protected.
- I'm back with a bottle ban.
People sort of flee
when they see me
because they know they're going
to get a little sermonette.
(DOORBELL)
- Why in a town like Concord...
(DOORBELL)
...when we recycle?
Go find another town
in Massachusetts
where they're not doing
a great job recycling.
Doesn't that make more
sense than removing
the single most healthy
beverage that's contained
in plastic on the market?
- Well, she has twins
and she's pretty busy.
She's probably in the
middle of giving them
one of their snacks.
OK, well, onward and upward.
I consider myself a warrior.
I live in Concord
and I'm trying to get
plastic water bottles banned.
And warriors have to be
prepared for any enemy.
Boy, it's a mess in there.
Looks like someone's
just moved in.
I think I'll skip this one.
- These ideas that
we can actually
have free choice in what
we buy and how we shop,
they're under attack right
now by one bill, one person.
- She's a prophet.
People think prophets are crazy.
But honestly, over
time, you think
they're less crazy
because you realize
they're on to something.
- I'm no prophet.
I'm the right person, and
this is the right time.
- My name is Eric Van Loon.
I'm the elected town
moderator here in Concord.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
Concord is a very special
community in American history.
There were lots of reasons to be
attracted to living in Concord.
- This cheese will reportedly
be the largest wheel
of Italian cheese anywhere
in the Western hemisphere.
(CROWD CHEERING)
- We have everything from
Walden Pond and Luisa May Alcott
to Ralph Waldo Emerson
and Henry David Thoreau,
plus the key role that Concord
played in the Revolutionary War
once the embattled farmers
stood and fired the shot heard
round the world at the old North
Bridge a half mile from here.
- I think it really
started in Lexington,
but then it came to Concord.
And Concord was where they
stood up against the British.
"By the rude bridge
that arched the flood,
their flag to April's
breeze unfurled.
Here, once, the
embattled farmer stood...
- Raise arms.
- Raise arms.
- ...and fired the shot
heard 'round the world."
I find that very moving.
To me, it symbolizes the
same thing that I'm doing.
And so it'll be the second
shot heard 'round the world.
That's pretty corny,
but it will be.
I'm doing it because I know
it's right and I know it's just.
- Over here, ma'am.
Have a seat.
- Thank you, sir.
- Yeah, you're welcome.
Take care of yourself.
- I will.
I'm Jean Hill, and
this is where I live.
The address is 24 Concord
Green, Apartment 5.
And I've been living
here quite a long time
and I like it very much.
Here it is.
Oh, I remember this so well.
This is 73 Monument Street,
where my husband and I raised
our four children.
My husband died in '06.
For a year, I was
mourning, but after
that I realized that for
the first time in my life
I was not responsible to
anyone and I could do anything
I pleased.
I didn't have to do any
cooking for my kids,
I didn't have to worry
about my husband.
And I liked that,
but I did find it
necessary to find
some kind of activity.
And that's when
I started working
against plastic bottles.
My grandson, Mack...
(MUSIC PLAYING)
I was visiting their house one
day and Mack said, "You know,
Grandma, there are big bunches
of plastic in the ocean
and it's really terrible."
He was a smart little kid and
he looked it up on the computer.
You're the source
of all this trouble.
Then I started thinking on
it and using the internet
to get information.
This is the Great
Pacific Garbage Patch.
There it is.
And it is an amazing mass.
Look at the size of those gyres,
and there are so many of them.
Do you have the
Concord Journal yet?
- Yes, ma'am, right
on the bottom shelf.
- OK.
You have the best
butcher in town.
- Thank you very much.
- Now I need that penny...
- Thank you very much.
- ...because every penny helps.
- Absolutely.
There you go, you
gave me one too many.
Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Bye, now.
- Bye-bye.
"Bottled water debate resumes."
The more ink you
get, the better.
On and on the debate goes.
- Democracy is alive and well
in Concord, and lots of people
have points of
views on everything
and they're all very articulate.
- As a community, there's no
community in the United States
that's ever made
a community choice
to eliminate a product such
as single serve bottled water.
- People want to drink
water, and as a merchant
it's my job to give
people what they want.
The packaging is not as
important as the product.
- This land has
been in agriculture
back before the
settlers came, and it
seems the Indians didn't have
a very good immigration policy
and they lost the land
to some of the intruders.
And this was part of the land
taken by the King of England
when they came.
76 years I've lived in Concord,
which actually is about
a fifth of the town's history.
I'm opposed to the
bottled water ban,
I think that people should be
able to make their own choice.
I don't drink it, never
bought a bottle in my life.
But I think people
should be able to choose.
- Imagine how our Founding
Fathers would feel now if after
writing the Declaration
of Independence --
which talks about life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness --
if they heard hundreds
of years later,
you wouldn't even have the
freedom to even be able to buy
water.
It's not crack or heroin.
It's water.
Let's keep this in
perspective, OK?
- It's also, I think, a
pretty slippery slope when
you start trying to make
healthy legal items illegal.
I don't know where it
starts and where it ends,
but I think it's a
pretty slippery slope
to start to take away the
freedom of choice for people.
(DRUM ROLL)
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- Live free or die,
because death is not
the worst of all evils.
Slavery is.
(GUNSHOT)
(CAR ALARM)
- I'm Chuck Hacala, captain of
the Bedford Minutemen Company.
We are here today for the
Meriam Corner Exercise,
and our company is specifically
invited to this event
because we carry the
Bedford flag, which
was the only flag carried at
the Battle of Concord in 1775.
We have lots of things, lots of
laws that attack our freedoms.
I can't just go out and drive
200 miles an hour in my car.
I would like to have
that freedom, maybe,
but we decide as
a group that, no,
we're going to actually
put in some laws
that limit our
behaviors but in what we
consider a positive way.
So I think, again, it's
up to the people that
want to ban the bottles
to convince the larger
community that this is
really good for everybody.
And if they can
convince enough people,
then I think it's perfectly
fine to ban something
like bottled water.
- Well, what I'm doing is I have
a petition Article, number 32
on the town warrant,
and that is to ban
the sale of drinking
water in plastic bottles
in the town of Concord.
- I don't think we have
that kind of problem.
I think those have
been overblown a lot
in the last several years.
Why put more burdens of
people than they already have?
- Well, because only
20% of the plastic water
bottles are recycled.
- How do we know that, though?
What's our statistics for that?
- You can find out a lot
about all these issues
if you go to Corporate
Accountability
International in Boston.
They have tobacco...
things...
what did you do?
Why did you kill that bug?
Well, I don't want
to argue with you.
- No, I don't either.
- But...
- I would say you're
probably the Goliath
and I think the Davids
are the folks that
are going to probably
want to drink their water.
- No.
- We'll proceed initially with
the discussion of Article 38.
- Hello?
Oh.
(LAUGHTER)
- Hello.
- OK, I guess it's on.
- Please identify yourself.
- I'm Jean Hill, and I
live at 24 Concord Green.
- And I'm Jill Appel, and I
live at 244 Caterina Heights.
- We're a team.
- Thank you very much.
- I'm the perspiration,
she's the inspiration.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
When I first met
Jean, I wasn't really
compelled to think of bottled
water in the way that I do now.
People said, "Oh, bottled
water, bottled water, what
a small thing", and
"You're not going
to make a big difference",
and things like that.
And I have to admit my first
reaction also was, jeez,
what are we talking about here?
You know, water in
plastic bottles?
Come on.
But throughout my
research I guess
I found that bottled water
is really the epitome,
it is the poster child
for unsustainability.
And the more I learned
about the issue,
the more I realized that
she's got something.
It's really important.
Even when you can
make a small change,
that small change could
have a big impact.
- I think Jill realized
that I needed help,
because I'm a loner and she
knows the way the town works.
She's much better at that.
So we make... together
we make a very good team.
- We're both strong women.
When I get out of
line, Jean'll tell me.
And when Jean...
when I need to rope
Jean in, I'll tell her.
So I think there's a
lot of mutual respect.
- Because I have the passion
and she has the know-how,
and that works.
- I think this is a time
where one community can
put its foot down
and say "We're going
to take a stand
against this product
because it's an
unsustainable product."
I think the time is right.
Good morning, Jean!
- Good morning, Jill.
- How are you?
- Here, I'm all set
for the coordinations.
- I heard, I called ahead.
My focus is more at
the community level,
because you have to think global
but work at the local level
to make things happen.
And I guess within
the town of Concord,
I feel there's a
good community that's
supportive of
environmental issues.
This is the kind of
place where we can
get some of this stuff done.
Thank you so much
for coming today.
And thank you for
participating in this,
because I think we
have an opportunity
to really make history here.
The Article that we've got this
year is basically the same.
It still focuses on
single serve bottles only,
of one liter or less.
So the gallon jugs are not
covered by the Article.
There still is an
exemption for emergencies.
The deal on this is
not about the fines,
it's about making a statement
about an unsustainable product
that we would choose not
to have in our community.
So our goal this year is to
really reach out and just get
votes.
- Each person has their
own circle of friends.
And so if you can spread
the word among your friends,
that'll be a big help.
- The idea is that we're quietly
going about gathering votes
from sympathetic people.
We appreciate your
coming tonight
and look forward to working
with you on the campaign.
- One of the key features
of Town Meeting --
and this goes back
in Massachusetts law
and the Constitution for
really hundred of years --
is the right of individual
citizens to bring a measure
to a vote at Town Meeting.
And the bar is very, very low.
10 signatures is all that's
required to get a warrant
Article before the town.
- Well, I'm tickled that
I got so many signatures.
Many more than I need.
The minimum is 10, but I
got much more than that.
Hello, Anita.
- How are you doing?
Nice to see you again.
Stamp them in for you, so that
we know that you've got them
in on time...
- Yup.
- ...by the deadline,
and this looks great.
Best of luck with this, Jean.
- Thank you.
- And it was nice to see you.
- Thank you.
- And happy new year.
- Bye-bye,
- Bye, Arlene.
Well, that's done.
Now I just have to finish it.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- When I think back to
the Founding Fathers
and the radical thought
that was going on there,
these are people who realized
the world was changing.
And they wanted to change
it into a better place.
They were leaving behind
the feudal system,
the absolute monarchal systems
that had dominated in Europe,
and saying "We need
a new world order."
And they were radicals, that's
what they're fighting for.
They were fighting for ideals.
I'm Bob Lawson.
- I'm Bill Turville.
This is our sculpture.
Bob's idea, my assistance
in realizing it.
- My concept of putting
together the sculpture...
right now, it's really
to support Jean's Article
and I hope it helps
that thing pass.
When this is finished, it'll
be comprised of 1,500 water
bottles -- 1,500.
And that's the number
that are consumed
every second in the United
States, just the United States
alone.
Every second of every day, all
these bottles and the ones you
saw on the wall there
came from one family --
one family -- who recycles
them, but I would get to...
I noticed how many they were
getting rid of every week
and I would get there before
the recycling truck came.
And I would just
take their recycling,
and I'd throw them in my thing.
We're not the radicals.
Just like Jean... the people,
Jean Hill, and Jill Appel,
and everyone who's
going to vote for them,
they are not the radicals.
The radicals are
the people who think
that we can alter the chemistry
of our Earth, for profit.
For profit.
This is what this
is, this is profit.
These companies
need to sell more.
They couldn't sell more
Coke and Pepsi and all that,
so they decided to sell water.
- What's the first reason I'm
helping out in the campaign?
Well, the first reason I'm
helping out in the campaign
is because my
mother asked me to.
(LAUGHTER)
People are already dying
from climate change,
and people are already
suffering from climate change,
and it's going to
get a lot worse.
You have to say, when
people talk about choice,
and "I'd like to be able to
go down buy bottled water"...
you don't make a
choice in a vacuum.
- I think we have to have
some component within
the presentation that
talks about litigation...
- Yeah.
- ...and I think we ought to
make it clear to the people
in the room that we
expect to get sued.
(LAUGHTER)
- All right, well, if you are
going to make that point I
think you should not fail to
underline we're being picked
on by a giant bully who's
much more powerful...
- That's right, and Concord
doesn't respond well
to bullies.
- I thought of a visual of the
bottled water industry dressed
in red coats shooting bottled
water saying "Drink up,
Concord.
Or else."
And I just...
I like that kind of
visual piece because I
think we have to come
right out and say,
we had some bullies
in here 200 years ago.
All right, do the math.
250 years ago...
- And we'll be firing...
- ...whatever.
- We'll be firing the second
shot heard 'round the world.
- And are we going to
let them intimidate us?
(MUSIC PLAYING)
It's a big industry.
It's a big industry to
try and... you know,
it's David and Goliath here.
- Yeah.
Well, do you look at the
size of their postcards?
Last year, we sent one out.
It was this big.
And their postcard was
this big last year.
Now it's even bigger and
there are three of them.
- This is power.
This is power.
- Yeah, really.
We're big.
We're powerful.
We're going to take
up your whole mailbox.
- And we're going to send
two of them to every...
- It's kind of intimidating.
- Just got this in
the mail yesterday.
And so, they're coming up
with some pretty big graphics
and really trying
to catch your eye.
And that's why I'm trying
to catch some eyes too,
to counteract this.
But this is what we're
dealing with in Concord now.
It's getting hot
and heavy this week.
- But you can see they're
working at every demographic
here.
- Yeah.
- Let's get the...
- Oh, yeah, look at this.
The moms, the soccer
moms, the kids.
- I'm a little alarmed
to see all the ads
that have come around.
Did you see the...
- Well, they always do that.
It's...
- Do they?
The postcards that
came to all of us?
- ...all of it, propaganda.
- Oh my gosh.
It's like 8 and a 1/2 by 11".
- Yeah, it's huge.
- "A ban will cost..."
Oh, we're looking
at the cost angle.
Oh my gosh.
Concord has a history
of not giving in,
as the seat of the
American Revolution.
I mean, the penalty at that
point in time was death.
You know, I mean you
went out with your musket
and you didn't know whether
you were coming back.
And here we're talking
about bottled water,
for crying out loud.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- I think the story concerning
Jean Hill and her request
to ban the sale of bottled water
in the town really goes back
two years, and a Town Meeting we
had two years ago seemed to me
to be very pro-environment.
- I've brought my
own here tonight,
filled from the kitchen tap.
- However Jean's
article, as you know,
had some flaws in
the writing of it
and the Attorney
General of Massachusetts
found that it was unenforceable.
And then in 2011, Jean
resubmitted the article.
The mood of Town
Meeting had changed.
- ...and what democracy
means to me is freedom.
And one of those core
freedoms is for Americans
to be able to choose what it is
they eat, drink, and consume.
- Jean, as determined as she
is, this is her life's work
and this is her
major contribution.
And she's determined
to go back this year.
- Good morning.
Last year, I believe that I
had enough supporters to win.
However the vote was not called
until very late, by which time
my weary supporters
had departed.
- Town Meeting is very
much by the people
and of the people for sure.
It's one of the oldest forms of
government in the United States
and yet, except for
here in New England,
most people don't
really know about it.
On Article 38, the vote in favor
was 265 -- the vote opposed,
272.
So it fails to pass
by seven votes.
(APPLAUSE)
- So I lost by seven votes.
I can remember Jill just... she
was so disappointed she just
ran out.
And I just sat there stunned.
- We can be fierce as
lions if we're challenged,
and we will stand our ground
as we have done in the past,
and we will triumph in the end.
And I just want to
say congratulations
to Jean Hill, who's worked
so hard for so long,
and I hope we see her next year.
Thank you.
- I am going on
this journey again.
Some of these trees or so old.
- Town Manager serves as chief
executive officer for the town,
and I work for a
five member elected,
non-paid Board of Selectmen,
who jointly share executive
authority with the Town Manager.
And I've been in my job here
in Concord for about 18 years.
I have gone back
and forth on it,
because I'm sympathetic with the
local merchants in particular,
and we really want
to try to keep
shopping viable in Concord.
We're a small town.
It's tough for small
merchants to make a go of it
with such a small
population base.
My prediction is -- I
guess if asked today,
five months before Town
Meeting convenes --
that they would probably
be predisposed to say that
we've already discussed this.
We decided last year
we don't want to do it,
and we still don't
want to do it.
- The room across the hall
is the Selectmen's room,
and that's where the
Board of Selectmen
meet and make the executive
decisions on a weekly basis.
Their meetings are recorded
and rebroadcast on TV.
- ...and also our snow and
ice account seems to still be
in good shape.
(LAUGHTER)
- You're not relinquishing
it yet, however, right?
It being a couple of
minutes past 8:00,
I'm going to skip ahead on
the agenda to the presentation
on Article 32 by Jean Hill.
- This year's presentation
will be similar to last year's
and will reflect the
feedback we received.
- You know, I think
the important thing
to know about the Article
is that it's really not
about the fines.
It's really about the
community making a choice
around this product.
- Changing behavior and
changing the culture.
- Changing behavior
with something
that sticks, and
that's meaningful.
- Thank you very much.
- OK, great.
Appreciate your
coming in tonight.
- Thank you very much.
- Thanks, Jill.
- And we will be taking a
position at a future meeting.
- Thank you for letting us come.
- Admire your persistence.
- Look forward to
seeing you again.
- Well I'm 84 and I'm still
going, so I hope to...
- Keep it up.
We appreciate it.
- Time is a winged
chariot at my heels.
(LAUGHTER)
- The industry has been
active yet not visible.
My belief is they're
using our local -- well,
he actually doesn't
live in town --
the owner of our local grocery
store to make their case.
The local grocery store now
has a big bottled water vending
area with cases of single
serve bottled water,
as well as apparently
a big poster
on why people are supposed
to vote against Article 32,
because it's going to
hurt local businesses.
The owner of the
store is Jim Crosby.
The name of the store
is Crosby's Market.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- Hi I'm Jim Crosby, I own and
operate Crosby's Marketplace
in Concord, Mass.
We've been there
for 32 years, and we
appreciate your business.
We're a fairly small store,
so this is pretty much
our water display.
But I mean, everything that
isn't gallons or two and a half
gallons is all single serve.
So basically all of this,
all of this, all of that
would be under one liter.
I'm the chair of the
Massachusetts Food
Association this year.
I'll retire after this year.
Well, it represents really
the entire industry.
And it's a
legislative area where
we'll look for things that
we have a common desire.
Last year, it was increasing
the number of liquor licenses
that were available for food
stores from three to five.
This year, the major focus
is on eliminating the need
to price every single
item in the store.
It's issues like that
that I think we all
have a common desire.
I have mixed emotions of even
getting involved with this,
but I do think that
it's dangerous enough
to try to take a position.
I run a certain amount
of personal risk with it.
- Next on our agenda, we have
response to the plastic bottle
warrant article.
And Mr. Jim Crosby
of Crosby's Market
is here to speak with us.
- Thank you for the opportunity.
Basically, being in the
business for 50 years,
I can assure you
that this could cause
some really serious damage
to the local businesses
in Concord.
Water is a huge category
now, and growing tremendously
over the last decade.
It's 30% of the entire
beverage category.
And of the water category, 50%
is in the single serve water
size under one liter.
People in Concord, as you
know, are very active:
They walk, they jog,
they are into athletics,
they march in parades.
And the single serve
water, obviously,
is the most efficient
and most convenient
form for people to hydrate.
I'd ask your consideration
in certainly not recommending
this.
- I'm curious, have
you been approached
by anybody from the
bottle industry on this?
- Well, I am aware of the
International Bottle Water
Association, in terms
of their concern.
You're dealing with some fairly
heavy companies -- Nestle,
Coke, Pepsi, those
particular organizations.
But beyond that, I don't
really have any knowledge of...
- OK, so you're not
speaking for them?
- Oh, absolutely not.
- You're speaking on behalf
of Crosby's Market...
- That's right.
- ...and other local merchants.
- Right.
- I find it amazing
that Jim Crosby
is inflammatory
toward us and we are
so afraid to go back at them.
- Crosby is not the
bottled water industry.
- He is now gone to
the Board of Selectmen,
he's been on the
front page, he's
written a letter to the editor.
- I'm not saying that it's
not appalling that he's...
- He's the front man
for the industry.
- We can't prove that...
- Why else would he come out...?
- ...well, it is going to
be bad for his business.
- Why would he come out
in such a formal way?
Perhaps he's getting a lot of
pressure from the industry.
I mean, it's a very visible
step forward that he's taken.
We never saw him last year.
We never even saw him.
- I'm determined that
this bottle ban will pass.
What happens is that once
we do that, other towns will
say, "Well, we can do it.
If Concord did it,
we can do it too."
And it will spread like
a stone in the water,
and the rings going around it.
Thanks so much for
having this party, Peggy.
- Well, it's fun to
sit on the stone wall
and watch the parade go by.
- Oh I know, and you're
so nice to have us here.
- Well, I'm wishing
you luck on...
- You know what.
- ...down at Town Meeting.
- Well I wouldn't say that
Jean Hill is a typical Concord
resident, but I would
say that there's
a long history of
individual citizens
who feel strongly about an
issue and bringing it forward
to Town Meeting.
And I mentioned
last year, the woman
who brought the right to dry
clothes on a clothesline.
- (SINGING) The answer my
friends is blowing in the wind.
The answer is
blowing in the wind.
Take a picture of my
flag, the tattered Earth.
My name is Peggy Brace, lived
in Concord for about 35 years,
and presented an article at
Town Meeting two years ago
on the right to dry clothes.
And it passed with
flying colors.
Because this is our own
single house, we can dry here.
There's no problem with
me drying my clothes here.
But people who live in condos
or restricted communities can't.
And it seems horrendous
that you're not
allowed to save energy,
against the law to save energy.
I mean, in this day and age,
it doesn't make too much sense.
So this is for other people
who don't have the permission
to hang up.
My grandmother dried
laundry, my mother did,
and I just instinctively
always hung out the laundry.
I think it takes about
a minute and a half
to do a pair of sheets,
and about four minutes
for a big huge
load, so what are we
doing that we can't take
five minutes out of our life
to hang up the laundry?
Here's Betty White
from television,
and Jean Hill who's
into the bottle bill,
and a sketch of me.
The artist had never seen me
and there's no pictures of me
in the paper so I don't know how
they knew what I looked like,
but it's kind of nice haircut
and a nice blue dress.
This appeared in the Sunday
Globe, "Grand Ambitions."
This is somebody who wrote
about Concord ladies trying
to change the world.
- Hello?
- Jill?
- Yes?
- Hi, this is Jean Hill calling.
- Hi.
- I know that your
position in the past
has been in opposition
to my bottle bill.
- It still is.
- And it still is.
Are you aware that the
permafrost in the North Pole
has melted?
- And banning water
bottles in Concord
is not going to cure it.
- Well it's going to help,
because the bottle...
- No, Jean.
We need to do this as a
whole world and nation.
- Well, we do have
to do it gradually.
- Yeah, but I think doing it
in Concord is not my style.
- OK, well that's all right.
I understand.
- Have fun without me.
- OK, happy new year.
- Happy new year.
Bye.
- Asshole.
How do I get the
hell out of here?
Eventually I will.
That's life.
And if you want to do
something worthwhile
you have to expect rebuttals,
and you have to work at it
and have a thick skin.
But my feeling is that
I want to be all used up
before I go on to
another world where there
are no plastic water bottles.
- I like bottled water and I
like having it as an option.
If Jean Hill and
her supporters want
to move our town forward and
attain sustainability, live
a greener life, they should
have figured out a way
to bring us all together in the
circle instead of polarizing
and dividing this community.
- Make sure you use
your table of contents
to sequence the
pages in your binder.
- Can we...
- Get out there and
find some leaves.
- Thank you!
- For the first time
in history, we're
presented with a new
situation happening
in the world's oceans.
There's a new flavor
in the food chain
and it's not too
appetizing: plastic.
In the ocean, there are rotating
ocean currents known as gyres.
But along with these
swirling wonders of the sea,
there's a new resident --
trash, trash, and more trash.
The Great Pacific Garbage
Patch is the main culprit here.
Yes, it's the largest
landfill in the world,
in the middle of the ocean.
And the new meal
in town is plastic,
making up 90% of the
trash in the ocean.
Most of the debris in the
garbage patch is composed
of small plastic pieces
suspended in the upper water
column -- difficult to see,
even with the human eye.
The plastic breaks down
into tiny particles
and then it's consumed
by ocean life.
So what does this mean?
Well, let's just say this
-- A host of other animals,
including humans, will ingest
this trash via the food chain.
So let's remember: just
because it's out of sight,
it's not out of mind.
- Oh, and there's an
environmental club.
That's great!
- So there was a stigma
around using tap water
at the high school, and
the hydration station
has really taken that away.
Here's a hydration station
outside the main office.
It saved the equivalent of
11,545 bottles of water.
And it's chilled
and it's filtered,
and it really changed
the way people
drink at the high school.
- "Trash Talk."
Wow, this school
is really grooving.
They're on a roll.
- The idea is not to redo
what we did last year,
but to have something more
focused, more effective,
to get the votes that we need
at Town Meeting in April.
- And also it's a year later,
so now at least I'll be 18,
and a lot of my friends
will be 18 as well.
So we'll have a little more say
in it and we can now vote, too.
That was really...
- Oh, that's right.
- ...that was really aggravating
because Maggie and I were
so for this Article passing,
but we couldn't actually vote.
- You have four of
them, and that's
where you spent your
money from the grant?
- Mm-hmm.
- Good for you.
(LAUGHTER)
- So you just place your
bottle right there...
- And there it
goes, automatically.
- OK, and now...
and I can also not only
get water from here,
but I can get it from here.
It's delicious.
(LAUGHTER)
Best water I've ever had.
The young people
are the ones who
are going to have to
think about the future.
They'll have to take
over from the older folks
to work for environmental issues
and all other things that will
make the world a better place.
- I'm going to go in the front.
Bye, Maggie.
Next year.
- Here we go, off to
town hall to vote.
- So why are you
registering to vote?
- First because I
haven't registered yet,
so I can vote in the primaries
and in the bottled water
banning.
That's why we're here, because
we're informed citizens.
Oh, there it is.
- "Water quality of
Concord Public Works".
OK.
This is the water quality annual
report for Concord's water,
I guess.
There are no violations
in our water.
We're here to register to vote.
- Would it be too late
to switch to Independent
so I can vote tomorrow?
- Please sign here.
- But as of today, you're
registered for Town Meeting.
- Thank you so much.
- You're welcome.
Have a good day.
- Good job!
- So now is everyone going
to vote for my Article
to ban bottled water?
- Heck, yeah!
- Heck yeah, you are!
- Every Town Meeting has
local customs and procedures
that reflect the character and,
yes, sometimes the characters
of your community.
- I'm Ed Newman, the moderator
from Stow, Massachusetts.
In the next few
minutes, we'll learn
about the document used in Town
Meeting called the warrant.
- The basic process is that
individuals submit articles
for the town warrant, and
it's a published document
that is mailed to
every household
within the town of Concord.
So the warrant is delivered
to every home in Concord
by the end of
January, mid-February,
so that people have
a chance to engage
in what is it that's coming
up at April's Town Meeting.
- Once the warrant
article is sent
to every household in Concord,
that's when the dice is cast.
- I wanted to start
off by showing you
this item that appeared in
the Concord Journal last week.
- Oh, good.
- It did?
- And...
yes, yes, "Drink
to Your Health",
how water is really important.
- I didn't even see that.
- Well, I'm hoping
most people didn't.
- Who wrote the article?
- "To learn more about
healthy hydration,
- Oh, give me a break.
- Yeah.
- Do you think they did
that on purpose because they
knew of the stirrings going on?
- Absolutely.
- I want to see that.
I've been trying to do
this for three years.
And I'm not a little old lady...
- We know that.
(LAUGHTER)
- I mean, it was a
seven vote difference.
They had 272 votes last year, so
the question really comes down
to, can they incite any
more kind of response
from this community?
- But it just seems like one
of those crazy ideas that's
not going to get very far.
It's too drastic.
I mean, are people gonna line
up at a hose with a bucket
and get their
daily water supply?
No.
- I just think the
way the world is now,
people want bottled water.
A lot of people don't drink...
they don't want tap water
to drink.
It hurts businesses because
the whole country is like this.
We have bottled water
and that's the way it is.
So unless there's a wholesale
change in people's ideas about
that -- switching over to glass
or some other way to do it --
I mean, it's just going to hurt
businesses that this happens
because everything
will have to change.
The way of life... it's
people's way of life right now.
- My name is Wade Rubenstein.
I'm the owner of Reasons
To Be Cheerful, a dessert
cafe in Concord, Massachusetts.
We use town water.
In an ice cream shop,
you use a lot of water.
We use water to,
obviously, keep everything
cleaned and sanitized.
We also use water
to make our sorbet,
so our sorbet uses town water.
We use water for our coffee.
We use a lot of water, yeah.
And we offer water
to our customers.
We always have a pitcher
or two of filtered tap
water available to our
customers at any time.
It exceeds the EPA
and state standards.
I live in town and I'm
very proud of our water.
- My name's Maggie St. Jean.
I am a senior at
Concord-Carlisle High School.
I have been working with Jill
Appel and Jean on the bill.
Here you are.
And having the sign outside
on a hot day like today,
having free water
refills, I mean,
that's fantastic because we
have such filtered and delicious
water here in Concord, which
is really just a privilege.
I mean, I don't think
there's any necessity
for bottled water at all.
- When I was their
age, bottled water
wasn't an issue because
it didn't exist.
We got water out of the tap, we
got water out of the bubbler.
When I say the word
"bubbler" to my kids,
they look at me
like I'm from Mars.
But we had water fountains.
We had them in school, we
had them in public parks,
and that's where we
turned to for water
when we were thirsty outside.
- All right.
I'm Debra Stark, and I opened
Debra's Natural Gourmet
in 1989.
Well, I was brought
up on natural foods
and natural medicine, and truly
have never known anything but.
So it's always been my passion.
I was always convinced that
if I can convince the world
to eat better or to do things
a little differently, that we
wouldn't be in the mess we are
with the health care crisis.
So that truly has
always been my passion.
So this is all the plastic
water bottles we have left.
There's so many
restrictions out there
that don't make sense to me,
that are supposed be protecting
our health and freedom.
So this is one
that I think truly
would protect our health and
the future of our planet.
And who knows what else
that we don't know about?
That's what worries me.
I don't know what
we don't know yet.
Look at all... every year,
we find out something that we
didn't know.
Although my mother used
to know everything.
(LAUGHTER)
- Next on the agenda
is Article 32,
the article on bottled water.
- Excuse me, I don't know if
this is appropriate or not.
But Mr. Crosby, of
the Crosby Market,
is afraid of losing
business and...
- Jean, excuse me just a minute.
We have citizen comments
later in the agenda.
Would you like...
- I just want to leave this...
- OK.
- It's for your...
and you can read it.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
- Jean, would you like
to make a citizen comment
before you leave?
- Yes.
Jean Hill, Concord Green.
- Have a seat, Jean.
- Oh, yes.
- So we can hear you better.
- This letter that I've just
given to Chris explains a way
that might help...
it's to the CEO.
I wrote a letter to the CEO
and made some suggestions that
might help them regain
lost revenue if the bottle
ban passes, and that was
selling reusable bottles
of various sizes.
And that's what my letter says.
- Thank you very much.
Thank you for sharing
it with us tonight.
- You're welcome.
- This is the same board
that was here last year
and we did not take
a position on it,
and I suggest that we not
take a position on it again.
Individually, I think we all
have strong feelings about it,
but I think it's something that
the community has to decide
what they value as a community.
I think the voters have
to make a decision.
- Yeah.
I would say that if I wasn't
sitting at this table,
I would probably vote for it.
- It's just...
it's a little
depressing sometimes
that people don't think
of this as a chance
to step forward and be leaders.
And they don't seem to think.
They think that we're
going to go on the way we
are right now forever.
And I don't think we are.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- I titled this sermon "Earth
to Church: Can I Get a Witness?"
Let's become "Golden
Rule" activists
as we move into new behaviors,
consuming less, sharing more,
curbing our desire to acquire
by expanding our inner world.
And on this new Earth,
we must recognize
that future generations are no
less our neighbors than those
seated next to us in the pews.
You might think of this
as Golden Rule 2.0.
- Please, be seated.
- You know, the...
it's time to start
villainizing bottled water.
So I'm Adriana Cohen.
I'd consider myself a good
person and a good mother.
That's not all I
do is mothering.
I do have a career.
I am a philanthropist, I
am politically engaged.
I have a business
background, PR and marketing.
I also have a strong
fundraising background.
I do a lot of very
effective fundraising
for very famous successful
politicians, and charities,
and nonprofits.
- This is just a small
shot across the bow
of the bottled water industry.
I'm Mary White.
I've been living in this
neighborhood in Concord
for 36 years.
My first real activism
was in the 1980s.
- Water is a legal product, and
I think it's wrong for people
to impose and inflict their
own personal political agenda
on the entire community because
they're anti-corporation.
- I see this issue as a
juxtaposition of two freedoms:
the freedom to buy what we want
regardless of the consequences,
or the freedom to choose
not to do that in order
to protect the
freedom of communities
to control their own
natural water resources.
What happens if a water company
drains the water in an area?
They simply move
on to another area.
- I can't believe someone
would be against that.
Corporations -- I don't
care who they are --
they're job creators.
They create opportunities for
people so that they can live,
they can feed their families.
- One of the major problems
with private possession of water
is it leaves Nature
high and dry.
Nature cannot defend itself.
- I mean, what's going to happen
next year at Town Meeting?
Are residents -- tax paying
residents who contribute
so much to the community
in so many ways --
going to be ticketed for buying
a product these eco-groups
don't like?
I mean, that's not right
and it's not American.
- Americans buy enough bottled
water in the United States
in one week to circle
the globe five times.
40 years ago, this
industry barely existed.
And that whole industry, which
did not exist 40 years ago,
is now the third largest
industry in the world
only behind electricity and oil.
(CHATTER)
(MUSIC PLAYING)
- (SINGING) Got the sugar blues.
Oh, the sweet sugar blues...
I love my gal, sweet chickadee.
Cluck on, gal, and
cut the blues on me.
I'm going to Heaven,
I'm going to bed.
I'm going to lay down tonight.
Now I'm all confused...
- There's still question about
whether or not the bottle
itself is a hazard...
- Right.
- ...the chemical
compound of the bottle.
- It would be really
great if Boston
had more fountains in the
same way that Paris does,
if you've ever been to Paris.
- If you're going to take away
the bottled water convenience
-- if you're going to walk in
the convenience store and grab
a bottle of water
because you're thirsty --
you need to provide
an alternative.
In America it's
about convenience,
so we're very used to being
able to go anywhere and grab
what we want.
This town government is trying
to accelerate the behavior
by forcing the issue, saying,
"You know what, we're not
going to sell it anymore.
You guys are going to
change your behavior.
Now."
(APPLAUSE)
- They're all ready
for Patriot's Day.
- I think I'm a little nervous
that some weird stuff is going
to happen and we're
going to have bad luck
and we're going to lose.
And I hope that's not the case
because this is definitely
our last chance.
It's not going to
happen again next year.
As an activist, I deal with
disappointment every day.
You know that.
- I know, I know.
- You absolutely know that.
- I do.
- Yesterday, I didn't
get the support...
- Same thing for ministers.
- ...of the League
of Women Voters,
and they supported us last year.
My astrological forecast
told me that good fortune
was heading my way, but
I had to be pushing it.
(LAUGHTER)
So I think I've
been able to make
some inroads with some groups.
I tend to be action oriented.
The only way you achieve
meaningful change in society
today is to get involved
in the political process.
- And you believe
that, but how would
you inspire them to
join you in that belief?
- How do you open
up closed minds?
I mean, really...
- That's not very
appreciative of you.
(LAUGHTER)
- I know.
- How do you increase
flexibility in tight minds?
- Well I think you
work incrementally, OK?
But you push for
something more that's
outside of their comfort zone.
So yes, seek first to understand
then to be understood.
But the big issue
really is sometimes
people just need help to get
out of their comfort zones.
- These are all quotes
from Henry David Thoreau.
- The final quote over
there is Thoreau's.
"Can there be any greater
miracle than for an instant
for us to look through
each other's eyes?"
- Right.
- And I think that's
the essence of this.
There is a water bill to pass.
There is a huge
environmental opportunity
in passing that bill.
- Right.
- But there's just as much
of an opportunity for Concord
to recognize the diversity
within the community,
to be able to look at that issue
through someone else's eyes.
There's that tension,
being able to stand up
for what you believe in,
make room for the other.
And I don't know,
there's a miracle
waiting to happen there.
- We are the home of
Henry David Thoreau.
He's the original
environmentalist.
So he's my favorite
environmentalist.
This is a guy who truly loved
the environment and nature,
but wasn't profiting off of it.
- I think if Thoreau
were alive today,
he would be my
number one supporter.
- Amazing fellow,
Henry David Thoreau.
- "Heaven is under our feet
as well as over our heads." --
"Walden" by Henry Thoreau.
Hi, I'm Tom Blanding, I'm
a local Thoreau scholar
and I've spent my life
studying Henry David Thoreau.
He's what I like to call our
"philosopher of balance".
And sometimes we
think of Thoreau
as being very radical
in his thought,
but he's calling for a
balance between civilization
and nature.
So if he seems extreme
in his position,
it's because we've become
so extreme in ours.
He's best known for
the work "Walden,"
which describes his two years,
two months, and two days
he lived at Walden
Pond in a little house
that he built for himself.
Thoreau affected many
aspects of world culture
through his writings.
Martin Luther King
Junior had said
that Thoreau's ideas are more
alive today than ever before.
Mahatma Gandhi said that
Thoreau had a great influence
on his movement in India.
I think what appeals to
me most about Thoreau --
in broadest terms -- would
be his overall worldview,
his view that this world is
composed of a universal soul
and nature which expresses
that universal soul.
- Well of course, the
big thing of his life
was simplicity,
simplicity, simplicity.
You should your
count your projects
in one hand, keep
your life very simple,
which of course none
of us do nowadays.
Cluttered up.
But it's a nice
concept to think about.
(CHATTER)
- You damn rebels.
Disperse!
Disperse, I say!
Damn you, return to your homes!
Are you deaf?
(CROWD ARGUING)
- They poured their
generous blood like water
before they knew
whether it would
fertilize the land of freedom,
or the land of their bondage.
The war for American
Independence had begun indeed.
The Regulars will continue
their march to Concord,
eight miles west.
At Concord, they will be
forced to begin a rapid retreat
as colonial opposition stiffens.
- Fire!
Huzzah!
- OK, right here, right
now, I think we're
trying to start a conversation.
To me, if we do this now,
if we pass this thing now,
what happens versus
if we don't pass it.
And if we don't pass it,
nothing is going to happen.
- I'm calling you in support
of the local bottled water ban
article that's coming
up before Town Meeting.
- Take care, bye-bye.
I think I'm going to die.
- Hi I'm Steve Weezer, I work
with the Metrowest Daily News.
This is where we print
the Concord Journal.
(RINGING)
- Today's worry is what's coming
out in the Concord Journal,
and what's going to hit us.
Because I know there's
a bunch of stuff
that will appear in the
Concord Journal today.
And I wrote a guest commentary.
I think that's
pretty good, but I
know that there
are two other guest
commentaries that are opposed
to the bottled water bylaw.
And so part of what I
have to do is stop myself
from freaking out and
saying, oh my god, we're
going to Hell in a hand basket.
- I was going to do
"Prohibition is back."
That was going to be my title.
"Capping our freedom.
Prohibition is heavy
handed and goes too far.
If you don't like the idea of
bottled water, don't buy it.
Enough is enough.
This ban is not an
appropriate avenue
for attaining sustainability
and infringes on our rights.
When this issue comes
to a vote in April,
I hope each resident
of Concord will
come show their support
for basic civil liberties
and common sense and
vote against the ban
on bottled water."
- That's great.
- Thank you.
I've gotten really
great feedback on this,
a lot of people.
How Jean Hill wants to
do it and Jill Appel,
heavy fisted with
the prohibition...
- Right.
- And what my fear is
that if Concord passes
this bottled water
ban, then there'll
be all these copycat towns.
- If you just logically
plod through what
is going to happen as a
result and go then into that,
it's like a tree.
You go up the
branch, go over here,
and there's going
to be... it just...
- All these different...
- You have to look at
all the limbs of what's
going to happen
as a result of it,
and then see where you are at
the top of the tree at the end
of the day.
- Maybe it's OK that
Concord is the place where
it gets talked about
and the pros and cons
are really laid out there.
So that everybody in the
country gets educated.
But if it passes,
that is the wrong...
- It is.
- It is the wrong thing.
- ...message.
And it's ineffective.
- I'm quoted
everywhere in the media
because people respect my views,
and they want to hear from me.
And so I appreciate the media
giving me that opportunity
to express my views.
I'm going to be
going on CBS again
on Monday to talk
about the bottled water
ban and next steps.
- We fight against
political correctness
here on Nightside
at so many levels.
- The smartest guy on radio.
- And I want to welcome Adriana
Cohen, a business executive,
public relations specialist.
And you are the proud
mom of three kids.
You don't look like you're
old enough to have three kids.
- I'm a lucky lady.
- Wow, you're busy,
busy, busy, busy.
We heard about this
battle in Concord,
and I quite frankly
didn't understand.
I am a huge supporter of
extending the bottle bill.
Are you familiar with the
bottle bill in Massachusetts?
- Well, yes...
- Yes, it applies...
- But it only has
a $0.05 deposit.
And that's not enough.
- Well, you know what, Jean?
You're wrong on that because
the recycling of beer bottles
and beer cans and carbonated
beverages in Massachusetts
has been a huge success.
And all we have to do
is apply that to the...
I'm with you on applying it
to water bottles, and sports
drinks, and iced tea,
and everything, Jean.
- I can't...
look, I'm 84 years old.
- Right.
- I can't fight the
whole bottled industry.
- Well, Jean, I
will stand shoulder
to shoulder with you, Jean,
and I will be there with you.
I will be there with you.
But to focus just on
water bottles, to me,
is discriminatory.
- I agree, it's very
short-sighted because what
about all the other dozens and
dozens of beverages that are
contained in plastic?
I mean...
- May I say this, Adriana?
I assume this is Adriana.
- Yes, it is.
- And this is Dan.
(LAUGHTER)
- And Dan.
May I say this?
What people drink,
what children drink
is determined by
parental guidance.
They want their
children to be healthy
and they don't want them
to drink sugary drinks.
- And you want to take
water away from them, Jean.
You want to take water.
You want to take water.
- You can...
Concord tap water...
- You want to take water.
You want to take water,
the source, the life
spring of the world, away
from young children, Jean.
I don't understand this.
- Oh, give me a break.
You don't know what
you're talking about.
- I think I do.
You know what we
could do maybe, Jean?
We could have you and Adriana
back in studio together,
and we could have a
whole hour debate.
Would you like to do that?
- I don't want to have
anything to do with Adriana.
- Oh, well that's
impolite, Jean.
- That's not nice.
- I think...
- That's not nice.
That is not nice.
- Oh, Jean.
- You know,Jean, you can't
go around disparaging people,
you know.
- Well, you know what?
Jean, if you don't want
to come in and share
the microphone with
Adriana, there's
nothing more that I can say.
Unfortunately, the one
next thing I have to do
is say goodnight, Jean.
OK?
- All right, good night.
- Have a great
night, good night.
If you weren't on Adriana's
side before that call,
you have to be now.
We'll be back after this.
- Oh, boy.
I think I really screwed up.
(RADIO PLAYING)
- Nobody has a sense of urgency
on this environmental stuff.
You know, the nature of pushing
the edge of the envelope
is that is you're
invariably disappointed.
This is a perfect way to
respond at a community level
to the power of corporations.
Perfect.
They can't f------ get
out of their own way.
(CHATTER)
- But this is the big
warrant for tonight.
- Yes, let's just focus on this.
- How do you do, Nora?
It's nice to meet you.
- OK, good.
- All right, Jill.
Don't worry.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
(BELL RINGING)
- Good evening,
ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the third night
of Concord Town Meeting.
This is the 376th
consecutive year
that the citizens
of Concord have
met in the spring for
annual Town Meeting.
I see that a quorum is
present, and I do so declare.
We have a pre-scheduled
item of high interest.
Ms. Hill moves that the
town take affirmative action
on Article 32 as
printed in the warrant.
- The Board of Selectmen did
not reach a consensus regarding
Article 32, and is
therefore not making
a recommendation tonight.
Our job is to think about
what's best for Concord,
whereas in many ways Article
32 is concerned about what's
best for the world.
Further, if Article
32 passes, there's
a good chance that
the town would
be sued on constitutional
and other grounds
by organizations representing
bottling interests.
In such litigation,
it's likely to be...
to make the cost of
defense so expensive
that Concord and other towns
would be cowed into submission.
Whether we want to
enact a ban, and see it
through to its
conclusion, depends
on what we value as
citizens of Concord.
- Certainly nothing
wrong with plastic.
And in my impression, there's
nothing wrong with water.
But plastics not going away.
And what we really
have to do, I think,
is continue to encourage people
to recycle and educate more.
I mean, basically, Concord is
the place where it all started,
where freedom is perhaps
the most important thing.
I simply hope that
those freedoms
would be maintained tonight.
(APPLAUSE)
- As I said before, there's no..
no demonstrations of
clapping, or hissing.
Either way, this is a
deliberative body and not
a pep rally.
- Mr. Moderator,
ladies and gentlemen,
I stand alone, but confident.
I've kept an open mind and
I do speak from the heart.
The whole country
is watching us now.
Watch out, watch out.
- And I'm a fascist.
- As a lifetime
Concord resident,
my husband and I
are both strongly
against passing this article.
My strong opposition stems from
the lack of a true cost benefit
analysis of the
proposed restriction.
I encourage everyone to
oppose this well-intentioned
but largely unwise,
ill-conceived
and potentially harmful bylaw.
Thank you.
- Thank you.
Ms. Cohen?
- I am against...
- Hi.
I'm against the bottle water
ban because it is prohibition.
Perhaps you've forgotten the
Declaration of Independence.
I'd like to recite a line from
the Declaration of Independence
to you.
"Man has certain
unalienable rights
to life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness."
When a person no
longer has the liberty
to decide for themselves
and their children
what products they're
going to put in their body
and what products
they're going to buy,
we no longer live
in a free society.
This reminds me of a country
where dictators dictate...
- Oh, come on.
- Please be in order.
- ...to the masses what
they're allowed to buy.
I encourage you to think very
carefully about your vote
tonight because it
infringes upon our freedom.
- If we could go to
the cafeteria, please.
- The Declaration
of Independence
was referenced tonight.
Clean air and clean water, those
are inalienable rights too.
We have to make a stand
against this kind of stuff
at some point.
In 15 years, in 20
years, communities
all across the world
are going to be
doing what we're proposing
to do here tonight,
because it's the right thing to
do, it's the only thing to do.
There have been
allusions tonight
to the revolutions in Concord.
And those are not out of place,
and I know maybe some of us
may have heard that tonight
and thought, "Oh, this
isn't as big as the
American Revolution",
or "This isn't the
Literary Revolution."
But you know what?
We're in the midst of an
environmental crisis right now,
and here is a chance to
do something about it
right here in Concord.
Thank you.
- Thank you, Mr. Goodman.
And again, please keep your
reactions between your ears.
Microphone number two.
- We have a chance here in
Concord to send a message that
if our legislatures
cannot get the job done,
we can act locally.
We can show the way, set the
example, shame the legislators,
maybe provoke them to act.
- Thank you very much.
- In my 11 seconds left...
- Well we've got so
many people waiting,
and you had such a
powerful wind up.
(LAUGHTER)
If we could go to the
cafeteria, please.
- These corporations
are drilling
for water that otherwise
would be flowing for free.
They're spending a lot of
money to tell us how to vote.
Let's not do it their way.
- The spirit of April 19th
lives on in this town,
the spirit of creating a
new, more rational and more
just world.
Democracy is not just
about consumer freedom,
it's about responsible
self-governance.
(BELL RINGS)
Perfect!
(LAUGHTER)
- I am a senior at
the high school and...
- I...
just to clarify, Mr. Beezey,
are you a registered voter?
- I am a registered voter, yes.
- Excellent, thank you.
- And I'd like to
remind you guys
that you guys will not
see the repercussions
of these carcinogens coming
through our children.
They will be through my children
and my generation's children.
And so I'd just like you
to hand down Concord to us
in a safe, better
organized town.
Thank you very much.
- Thank you.
- We are in the midst of a
major global water shortage.
The industry is gaining
control of water resources
at an unprecedented rate.
This article is revolutionary.
But Concord, we have
revolution in our genes.
- To be clear -- if you are in
favor of the citizen petition,
please rise and hold the
ballots up if you would, please.
Thank you.
And all who are opposed, please
rise and hold your ballots
high.
- I don't think I can
stand it if we lose.
We won't lose.
- It could happen.
- What do you think?
- I think there are a
lot of young parents,
young 30-somethings that showed
up here who don't want anybody
telling them what
they can't buy.
And that they
don't care, really,
about what they're
leaving their kids.
They care about...
- Convenience.
- They want to choose
what's on the shelf.
- Yeah, yeah.
They feel privileged.
- Yeah.
I've lost all my fingernails...
except for that one.
It's just that it's
been a bad week.
- Really?
(LAUGHTER)
You've done
everything you could.
I've done everything I could.
- Yeah.
- If it loses, at least
we fought a good fight.
- Yup.
- And I'll be back next
year, if it does lose.
- Well I won't be
with you, dear.
I've got to something
different next year.
- I know.
- Let's win this year, OK?
- Yeah, I think...
I think that would
be the best solution.
(BELL RINGING)
- Could I have your
attention please?
In a vote by the moderators
in each of the three rooms,
and in some case with two
separate counters where
the counters reach the exact
same number, Article 32 --
403 Yes', 364 No's -- passes
by a margin of 39 votes.
- Yeah!
(APPLAUSE)
- Oh, thank God.
Oh, Jill...
- All right.
Good job, dear.
- Well, listen, I
couldn't have...
I wouldn't be here without you.
You know that.
- Well, I wouldn't be
here without you, honey.
This is a mutual admiration.
You're the lefty,
I'm the righty.
You're the creative idea girl...
- You got the ball rolling...
- ...I'm the practical,
get-it-done girl.
- She's the one...
- We're a perfect match.
- I know, we're a team.
- You got the ball rolling, and
she grabbed it and ran with it.
- Yeah, that's right.
- Oh my gosh, it's a good
thing I had some free time.
(LAUGHTER)
- Well, what are
you going to do?
Go to Italy with your boyfriend.
- Oh, all right.
Well, I've got to
play golf tomorrow.
And then I've got
to bike on Friday.
So those are my
next appointments.
- Well, I think you don't
get enough exercise.
- Yeah, you think?
I haven't recently.
- Well...
- All right, let's go.
- Well, I have to
get disconnected.
- Oh, OK.
- So I'm supposed to...
Cut!
- ...Concord Town Meeting, they
voted now to ban plastic water
bottles.
Are you kidding me?
Nope.
Took them three years, but
apparently they have convinced
everybody, yes, this is
the scourge of the Earth
and it'll be banned -- at least
until somebody a little higher
up than the Concord Town
Meetings members says "No,
that's absolutely crazy."
Andrea Cohen has been involved
in this since day one.
Andrea, good morning.
- Hi, Jeff, how are you?
- I'm doing well, and yourself?
- I'm doing great.
Yeah, actually not doing
great because I'm bummed out
that this ridiculous,
overreaching bottled water ban
took place in
Concord last night.
- "On September
5th, 2012, Concord
became the first
community in the nation
to approve a ban on
plastic bottles."
We made it to Wikipedia.
(MUSIC PLAYING)