The Olympic Games, Amsterdam 1928 (1928) - full transcript

A documentary on the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam.

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

These recordings have been produced
by the Italian film studio "Luce"

Compiled by UFA, Berlin,
under the direction of Wilhelm Prager

and for the Netherlands by Jules Perel

Exclusive broadcasting rights
for the Netherlands

Publicity Department
JOH. MULDER GOUDA

Musical Arrangement
MAX TAK

MAY 3, 1925

The proposal to subsidize
the 9th Olympiad, in Amsterdam in 1928

is rejected by the lower house
of Parliament by a vote of 48 to 36.

But the Dutch people
ensure that the Games



can take place in Amsterdam after all.

Stadium Architect
JAN WILS

ACT ONE

THE OPENING CEREMONY

His Royal Highness Prince Hendrik
of the Netherlands enters the stadium

where he will open the Olympic Games
in the name of Her Majesty the Queen.

The entry of the participating countries.

Greece, the birthplace
of the Olympic Games,

enters the stadium first.

HUNGARY

AUSTRALIA

UNITED STATES

ESTONIA

BELGIUM



ENGLAND

ROMANIA

IT ALY

BRITISH INDIA

CHILE

Parade of the delegations.

TWO CONDUCTORS

Captain Van Rossem,
organizer of the Olympic Games

talking to Lieutenant Boer,
director of the Royal Musical Band.

NORWAY

GERMANY

Netherlands, as the host,
is the last of the participating nations.

Our Dutch participants
are met with thunderous applause.

Past the royal box.

Lineup of the countries.

Ex-Minister
of Education, Art and Science,

honorary member
of the Dutch Olympic Committee,

Dr. J. Th. De Visser
delivers the dedication speech.

The famous footballer Harry Denis
recites the Olympic Oath,

which is as follows:

"We swear that we are taking part
in the Olympic Games

as honest participants,

that we will respect the regulations

that have been established
for the Games,

and that we wish to partake in them
gallantly

in honor of our country
and for the glory of the sport."

His Royal Highness
the Prince of the Netherlands

opens the Olympic Games
in the name of Her Majesty the Queen.

Several male choirs
under the direction of Fred. Roeske.

The Olympic flag is raised.

The commencement.

Thousands of homing pigeons are
set free to announce the happy tidings

that the 9th Olympiad in Amsterdam
has begun.

2ND EVENT

TRACK AND FIELD

FIRST SECTION

100-meter race, shot put, high jump,

relay race, 1,500-meter race.

100-METER RACE

World Record: 10.4 seconds
Amsterdam Olympic Games: 10.8 seconds

RUSSELL - USA
AUVERGNE - FRANCE

ATKINSON - SOUTH AFRICA
HESTER - CANADA

HOUBEN - GERMANY

THE FINAL

LEGG - SOUTH AFRICA
LAMMERS - GERMANY

WILLIAMS - CANADA
LONDON - ENGLAND

WYKOFF - USA
MCALLISTER - USA

P. WILLIAMS - CANADA
1 ST PLACE

J.E. LONDON - ENGLAND
2ND PLACE

G. LAMMERS - GERMANY
3RD PLACE

The winner:
P. WILLIAMS - CANADA

WOMEN'S 100-METER RACE

THE FINAL

SMITH - CANADA
STEINBERG - GERMANY

E. ROBINSON - USA
ROSENFELD - CANADA

The race viewed from the finish line.

The winner:
E. ROBINSON - USA

SHOT PUT

World Record: 15.79 meters
Olympic Record: 15.34 meters

E. HIRSCHFELD - GERMANY
3RD PLACE

H. BRIX - USA
2ND PLACE

The winner:
J. KUCK - USA

15.87 meters
World Record and Olympic Record

J. KUCK - USA
1 ST PLACE

H. BRIX - USA
2ND PLACE

E. HIRSCHFELD - GERMANY
3RD PLACE

RELAY RACE
4 X 100 METERS

World Record: 41 seconds
Olympic Record: 41 seconds

Because of the shape of the track,
some teams start with a lead.

USA - ENGLAND - CANADA
GERMANY - SWITZERLAND - FRANCE

USA
1 ST PLACE

GERMANY
2ND PLACE

ENGLAND
3RD PLACE

The American team.

WOMEN'S RELAY RACE
4 X 100 METERS

CANADA
1 ST PLACE

USA
2ND PLACE

GERMANY
3RD PLACE

MEN'S HIGH JUMP

H. OSBORN
USA

P. LEWDEN
FRANCE

A very fine jump by S. Toribio, Philippines.

The winner: R. KING - USA
1 ST PLACE

1.94 meters

WOMEN'S HIGH JUMP

1st Place: Miss CATHERWOOD - CANADA
1.59 meters

Also the most beautiful contestant
of the Olympic Games.

2nd Place: Miss GISOLF - NETHERLANDS
1.56 meters

Through this victory,

the Netherlands also established itself
in track and field.

1,500-METER RACE

World Record: 3 min., 52.6 sec.
Olympic Record: 3 min., 53.3 sec.

France tries to take the lead.

Germany is in the lead.

Purje, Finland,
takes the lead.

A battle between
France and Finland.

Larva... sprints

...and wins.

H.E. LARVA - FINLAND
1 ST PLACE - 3 min., 53.2 sec.

3RD EVENT

GYMNASTICS

Her Majesty the Queen
arrives to attend the Games.

The royal family is greeted
with the national anthem.

ENGLAND
3RD PLACE - WOMEN'S GYMNASTICS

IT ALY
2ND PLACE - WOMEN'S GYMNASTICS

FRANCE

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA
3RD PLACE - TEAM ALL-AROUND

USA

SWITZERLAND

GERMANY

A demonstration
by the German Institute of Sports Science.

NETHERLANDS

1 ST PLACE - WOMEN'S GYMNASTICS
TEAM ALL-AROUND

Our Dutch girls, shown in slow-motion.

4TH EVENT

TRACK AND FIELD - 2ND SECTION

200-meter race, javelin throw, hurdles,

long jump, 3,000-meter steeplechase.

200-METER RACE

The race viewed from the finish line.

P. WILLIAMS - CANADA
1 ST PLACE

W. RANGELEY - ENGLAND
2ND PLACE

H. K?RNIG - GERMANY
3RD PLACE

The Canadian P. Williams,
winner of the 100 and 200 meters.

JAVELIN THROW

Holder of the world record -
69.88 meters.

O. SUNDE - NORWAY
3RD PLACE

B. SZEPES - HUNGARY
2ND PLACE

E.H. LUNDQVIST - SWEDEN
66.60 METERS - 1 ST PLACE

Olympic Record: 66.60 meters

110-METER HURDLES
World Record: 14.8 seconds

The winner:
S. ATKINSON - SOUTH AFRICA

14.8 seconds

S. ANDERSON - USA
2ND PLACE

400-METER HURDLES

The winner: Lord Burghley - England
in 53.4 seconds

LORD BURGHLEY - ENGLAND
1 ST PLACE

F.J. CUHEL - USA
2ND PLACE

M. TAYLOR - USA
3RD PLACE

LONG JUMP

HANNES DE BOER
NETHERLANDS

Only through slow-motion can we see
what a seven-meter jump really entails.

W. MEIER
GERMANY

S.P. CATOR - HAITI
2ND PLACE

The winner:
E.B. HAMM - USA

7.73 meters
Olympic Record

3,000-METER STEEPLECHASE

9 min., 33.6 sec.
Olympic Record

The jump over the wet ditch.

Nurmi, third from last,
lands in the ditch during his first jump.

Practically all the participants
in this event are Finnish.

With his mechanical way of running,
Nurmi is not prepared for steeples.

The winner:
T.A. LOUKOLA - FINLAND

9 min., 21.8 sec.
World Record

T.A. LOUKOLA - FINLAND
1 ST PLACE

NURMI - FINLAND
2ND PLACE

ANDERSEN - FINLAND
3RD PLACE

A rare award ceremony.

Three Finnish flags on the flagpoles.

5TH EVENT

SWIMMING

Breaststroke, backstroke, freestyle,

water polo and platform diving.

Some beautiful dives
from the 10-meter platform.

Various beautiful dives
filmed in slow-motion.

One of the most beautiful dives.

DESJARDINS - USA
1 ST PLACE

F. SIMAIKA - EGYPT
2ND PLACE

GALITZEN - USA
3RD PLACE

WOMEN'S SPRINGBOARD

HELEN MEANY - USA
1 ST PLACE

DOROTHY POYNTON - USA
2ND PLACE

GEORGIA COLEMAN - USA
3RD PLACE

Gliding through the air like birds.

MEN'S 3-METER SPRINGBOARD

1 ST PLACE
DESJARDINS - USA

GALITZEN - USA
2ND PLACE

F. SIMAIKA - EGYPT
3RD PLACE

In slow-motion,
we can see the full beauty of the dives.

100-METER FREESTYLE SWIMMING

Weissmuller, USA, wins in 58.6 seconds,
leaving the other contestants far behind.

100-METER BACKSTROKE

The winner:
G. KOJAC - USA.

1 min., 8.2 sec. - World Record

400-METER FREESTYLE SWIMMING

Arne Borg, Sweden, is totally exhausted
and is pulled out of the water.

ZORRILLA - ARGENTINA
1 ST PLACE

CHARLTON - AUSTRALIA
2ND PLACE

ARNE BORG - SWEDEN
3RD PLACE

200-METER BREASTSTROKE
Overview of the Group

The battle: Tsuruta - Rademacher

The Winner:
Y. TSURUTA - JAPAN.

2 min., 48.8 sec.
Olympic Record

Rademacher from Germany
congratulates Tsuruta,

who has beaten him.

WOMEN'S 200-METER BREASTSTROKE

The Netherlands makes a statement.

The enormous interest
the audience has in swimming.

Lane 1: Muhe, Germany

Lane 2: Baron, Netherlands

Mrs. Baron in action.

Come on, Marie.
Come on, Marie.

Come on, little Marie.

The battle: Baron, Netherlands
Muhe, Germany

Come on, little Marie.

HILDE SCHRADER - GERMANY
1 ST PLACE

MARIE BARON - NETHERLANDS
2ND PLACE

WOMEN'S 100-METER BACKSTROKE

The winner:
MARIE BRAUN - NETHERLANDS

1 min., 22 sec.

She broke the world record
during her heat,

swimming in a time
of 1 min., 21.6 sec.

Mother Braun is right there with her...
overjoyed.

WATER POLO

FINAL:
GERMANY AGAINST HUNGARY

HUNGARY - WHITE CAPS
GERMANY - BLACK CAPS

Barta, Hungary's keeper, makes a save.

The second half.

GERMANY WINS 5-2

INTERMISSION

ACT TWO

These recordings have been produced
by the Italian film studio "Luce"

Compiled by UFA, Berlin,
under the direction of Wilhelm Prager

and for the Netherlands by Jules Perel

Exclusive broadcasting rights
for the Netherlands

Publicity Department
JOH. MULDER GOUDA

6TH EVENT

THE MARATHON
OLYMPIC GAMES - AMSTERDAM 1928

The marathon covers a distance
of 42.6 kilometers.

The fastest time in which it has been run
is 2 hours, 32 min., 35.8 sec.

Olympic Games Amsterdam
2 hours, 32 min., 57 sec.

Sixty-nine contestants from 23 countries
go to the starting point.

Countries were not allowed
to send more than six contestants.

IT ALY

NETHERLANDS

THE START

Cheers fill the stadium and accompany
the contestants as they start.

After 5 kilometers, Yamada, Japan,
and DeMar, USA, are at the front

Between the 5- and 10-kilometer marks,
the standings do not change.

The lead group consists of 12 men,
including 6 Finns.

Along the Amstel River.

Twelve kilometers.
Only 10 men are left in the lead group.

Henri Landheer (with the white cap)

One of our Dutch marathon runners,
full of good spirit.

Fifteen kilometers.

They have been running
for 51 min., 55 sec.

The two Japanese, Yamada and Tsuda,
have been in the lead since the start.

The turning point at the Amsteldijk.

In the first hour,
they have covered almost 17 kilometers

Yamada, Japan, has a refreshment.

The Finn, Marttelin, who has
a good chance, does not stop for long.

El Ouafi - the dark-skinned Frenchman,
the eventual winner.

28 kilometers.

The tough Japanese stay in the lead
on the way back, too.

31 kilometers.

American favorite J.W. Ray
has overtaken the Japanese Tsuda

and takes over second place.

El Ouafi, France,
stays firmly in the lead.

El Ouafi is the first one
to enter the stadium.

The Winner: EL OUAFI - FRANCE
1 ST PLACE

M. PLAZA - CHILE
2ND PLACE

MARTTELIN - FINLAND
3RD PLACE

K. YAMADA - JAPAN
4TH PLACE

S. TSUDA - JAPAN
6TH PLACE

The two brave Japanese.

Yamada comforts
his fellow countryman Tsuda.

Well done, Yamada and Tsuda.

The audience is satisfied
and leaves the stadium.

7TH EVENT

TRACK AND FIELD

THIRD SECTION

400-meter race, discus throw,

pole vault and 5,000-meter race.

DISCUS THROW
Weight per discus: 2 kilos

J. CORSON - USA
3RD PLACE

A. KIVI - FINLAND
2ND PLACE

The winner: L.C. HOUSER - USA
47.32 meters

L.C. HOUSER - USA
1 ST PLACE

A. KIVI - FINLAND
2ND PLACE

J. CORSON - USA
3RD PLACE

WOMEN'S DISCUS THROW
weight per discus: 1 kilo

E. PERKAUS
AUSTRIA

The same throw in slow-motion.

MISS MICHA?LIS
NETHERLANDS

P. BORSANI
IT ALY

The winner:
H. KONOPACKA - POLAND

39.62 meters - World Record

400-METER RACE

Buchner, Germany, who came third,
congratulates R. Barbuti, USA, the winner.

The winner: R. BARBUTI - USA
Nicknamed "the racebull"

POLE VAULT

The winner: S.W. CARR - USA
4.20 meters: Olympic Record

S.W. CARR - USA

Winner with a jump of 4.20 meters:
Olympic Record

Slow-motion shows how the vaulter
controls his body and his muscles.

One can see what it means
to jump almost 4.5 meters high.

4.20 METERS

5,000-METER RACE

England and USA
take the lead.

Nurmi takes the lead.

Ritola closes the gap
on Nurmi.

Nurmi picks up
the pace.

The Finns break free.

Ritola sprints.

Nurmi does not make
a final sprint.

NURMI - FINLAND
2ND PLACE

His fear of the cameraman
quickly gets him over his exhaustion.

The winner: V. RITOLA - FINLAND
14 min., 38 sec.

8TH EVENT

ROWING

The length of the rowing course
in Sloten (North Holland)

Is 2,000 meters

SINGLE SCULL

THE DECISION

Left: K. MYERS - USA
Right: H.R. PEARCE - AUSTRALIA

The winner: H.R. PEARCE - AUSTRALIA
7 min., 11 sec.

COXED FOURS

The winner: ITALY
6 min., 47.8 sec.

COXLESS FOURS

Left: USA
Right: ENGLAND

Absolutely exhausted.

The winner: ENGLAND
6 min., 36 sec.

COXED PAIRS

Switzerland beats France.

The winners: SCH?CHLIN BROTHERS
Coxswain: BOURQUIN

SWITZERLAND
7 min., 42.6 sec.

EIGHTS

Left: USA
Right: ENGLAND

The winner: USA
6 min., 3.2 sec.

9TH EVENT

SAILING

A summary of the activity
on the Zuider Zee.

The audience shows its interest.

Even a cup of Dutch coffee
cannot divert his attention

from the amazing spectacle.

A fierce battle.

THE NORWEGIAN SIX METERS
NORNA - 1 ST PLACE

THE FRENCH 8 METERS
L'AILE VI - 1 ST PLACE

THE DUTCH 8 METERS
"HOLLANDIA" - 2ND PLACE

The best seat.

THE DUTCH SIX METERS
DE KEMPHAAN

THE SWEDISH SIX METERS
INGEGERD

FENCING

In the audience - Miss de Boer,
champion of the Netherlands.

One of our Dutch participants.

The Italian master Gaudini.

A great match between Gaudin, France,
and Gaudini, Italy.

GAUDIN - FRANCE
1 ST PLACE

GAUDIN, FRANCE
Olympic Champion

?P?E AND FOIL

CYCLING

VAN DIJK - LEENE
NETHERLANDS

Olympic Champions
TANDEM RACE

BOXING

THIRD ROUND

Hellstr?m, Finland, wins on points
over Ellis, South-Africa.

THIRD ROUND

Cavagnoli, Italy, wins on points
over Sartos, Belgium.

One of the most exciting matches.

L. Van Klaveren, Netherlands,
against H.G. Devine, USA.

Van Klaveren on the ropes.

Van Klaveren at his best.

Van Klaveren wins on points.

Nol Steenhorst,
trainer of the Dutch boxers,

embraces van Klaveren the Italian way.

VAN KLAVEREN
CHAMPION FEATHERWEIGHT

10TH EVENT

TRACK AND FIELD
4TH SECTION

800-meter race, shot put,
4 x 400-meter relay race,

triple jump and 10,000-meter race.

800-METER RACE

Winner: D. LOWE - ENGLAND

He sets an Olympic record:
1 min., 51.8 sec.

DOUGLAS A. LOWE - ENGLAND
Olympic Record: 1 min., 51.8 sec.

LOWE - ENGLAND
1 ST PLACE

BYL?HN - SWEDEN
2ND PLACE

ENGELHARD - GERMANY
3RD PLACE

WOMEN'S 800-METER RACE

Germany and Japan in the lead.

The race viewed from the finish line.

RADKE - GERMANY

L. RADKE - GERMANY
1 ST PLACE

HITOMI - JAPAN
2ND PLACE

HAMMER THROW
Weight of the ball: 7.26 kilos

Y. OKITA - JAPAN

D. GWINN - USA

E. BLACK - USA
3RD PLACE

O. SKI?LD - SWEDEN
2ND PLACE

The winner:
P. O'CALLAGHAN - IRELAND

51.39 meters

10,000-METER RACE
Olympic Record: 30 min., 18.8 sec.

Somebody is trying
to pull away.

Muggridge, England,
catches up with the breakaway.

Nurmi follows
behind Ritola.

The Swede, Wide,
follows behind him.

Ritola stays in the lead
the entire time on the track.

Nurmi's final sprint.

Nurmi wins in 30 min., 18.8 sec.,
but does not want to be filmed.

RITOLA - FINLAND
2ND PLACE

WIDE - SWEDEN
3RD PLACE

Nicknamed the "Flying Schoolmaster"

TRIPLE JUMP

R.M. KELLEY
USA

V. TUULOS - FINLAND
3RD PLACE

L. CASEY - USA
2ND PLACE

The winner: M. ODA - JAPAN
1 ST PLACE

15.21 meters

4 X 400-METER RELAY RACE

Sweden.

Germany attacks.

First hand-off
of the baton.

A battle between
Canada and Germany.

Germany
overtakes Canada.

The last hand-off of the baton.

Engelhard, Germany,
sprints.

Barbuti, USA.

USA - 1 ST PLACE
3 min., 14.2 sec. - World Record

GERMANY - 2ND PLACE
CANADA - 3RD PLACE

11TH EVENT

EQUESTRIAN EVENTS
AND THE CLOSING CEREMONY

DRESSAGE - SHOW JUMPING
AWARDS CEREMONY

DRESSAGE IN HILVERSUM

COMMANDER J. HANF
CZECHOSLOVAKIA

Her Majesty the Queen
and Princess Juliana in Hilversum

The public shows its interest at Hilversum.

DELRUE, BELGIUM

Show jumping in the stadium.

Unprecedented attention
for the equestrian sports.

An overview
of the overflowing grandstands.

The audience cheers enthusiastically
for Her Majesty the Queen Mother.

CAVALRY CAPTAIN CH. STOFFEL
SWITZERLAND

Royal interest.

Colonel K. Fourquet, Italy,
on Capineca.

Lieutenant X.M. Bizard, France,
on Pantin.

MAJOR NEUMANN - GERMANY
3RD PRIZE

Jumping in slow-motion.

Captain A. Kanya, Hungary,
on Golya.

Capt. F. Ventura, Czechoslovakia on Eliot.
1 ST PLACE WINNER

Commander S. Kido, Japan,
on Irish Boy

Captain Marquis de los Trujillos, Spain,
on Zalamero.

Spain won the prize for best national team.

Baron von Langen on Draufg?nger
1 ST PLACE DRESSAGE

A perfect course by Lieutenant
van der Voort van Zijp on Silver Piece.

The same combination
also won in Paris in 1924.

The trio that secured
a Dutch victory in Paris in 1924

also managed to raise the Dutch flag
in Amsterdam in 1928.

Cavalry Captain de Kruijff on Va-t'en.

Lieutenant Pahud de Mortanges
on Marcroix.

Lieutenant van der Voort van Zijp
on Silver Piece.

The "Wilhelmus" rings in the stadium
in honor of their victory.

Major Couvee attaches the cockades
to the winning horses.

While the audience
is cheering enthusiastically,

the Dutch officers make a victory lap.

THE AWARD CEREMONY

THE ASSEMBLY OF THE WINNERS

The first-place awards from Her Majesty
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.

Italy, giving the Fascist salute.

Japan's medal.

The crown prince of Norway
receives his first-place award

and kisses the queen's hand.

The women's gymnastics team
files past Her Majesty.

Marietje Braun and van Klaveren.

The Dutch riders receive their well-earned
first-place award from their queen.

Second-place awards are presented

by His Royal Highness
Prince Hendrik of the Netherlands.

Third-place awards are presented
by Count de Baillet-Latour,

Chairman
of the International Olympic Committee.

The representative of the city of Paris

hands over the Olympic flag
to the city of Amsterdam.

Count de Baillet-Latour
declares the Olympic Games closed.

A solemn moment.

While the national anthem is played,
the Olympic flag is slowly lowered.

The Netherlands has made its mark.

The Games are over.

Dutchmen, please ensure that in 1932,

the Dutch flag is also flown
from the flagpoles in Los Angeles.